Unit3～Unit4 第二阶段学情自测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册第二阶段学情自测卷Unit3~Unit4 (100分) I.词语运用(10分) A)根据句意及汉语意思,写出英语单词。 1. I don’t like him because he is too _(懒惰的). He never does any housework. 2. We shouldn’t _(比较) our clothes or shoes with our classmates. 3. Scientists are studying the ocean _(气候). 4. The girl often _(关联) what she is learning with things around. 5. We might get lost _(没有) a map. B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Some people read for _(please) and some people read for knowledge. 7. After Hou Yi _(shoot) the ninth sun, people’s life became normal again. 8. The butterfly’s _(wing) are so colourful that it attracts many children. 9. You’d better use these _(tool) to decorate your room. 10. The sunlight comes into the house through the window _(direct). II.补全对话。(5分) (Cui Jing and Bill are talking about ginkgo trees.) Bill: We can see this kind of trees in parks, forests and even near our homes. (11)_ Cui: Oh, they are ginkgo trees. Chinese people love ginkgo trees very much. Bill: Why? Cui: (12)_ They can live for thousands of years. Bill: I see. Cui: The oldest ginkgo tree in our city, Shanghai, is called Tree No. 0001. Bill: Wow! (13)_ Cui: It’s over 1,200 years old. Bill: That’s amazing! (14)_ Cui: It’s over 24 m tall. Bill: (15)_ Cui: I want to visit it too. How about going to visit it this weekend? Bill: Good idea! III.完形填空(10分) I'm Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. We are sisters, but we look quite different in appearance . She's a little fat, but I'm 16 and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can easily see our family features (特点) in our eyes and smiles. As for personality, we share some 17 but also have differences. We're both honest and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we will admit (承认) it. For this reason, our parents always 18 us. We are outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I'm serious and hard-working in school. 19 with me, my sister is more relaxed. And she's so kind that no one feels unhappy when spending time with her. Our strengths are different too. I 20 well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can touch people's hearts with her drawings. We 21 each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I'm sad. There are also differences in our 22 . I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. Every weekend, we have our special time. I really can't 23 what my weekends would be like without the pleasant time with her. People expect sisters to be 24 , but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, 25 I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! ( ) 16. A. slim B. tall C. heavy D. young ( ) 17. A. situations B. treasures C. characters D. similarities ( ) 18. A. believe B. teach C. change D. guide ( ) 19. A. Connecting B. Staying C. Comparing D. Talking ( ) 20. A. perform B. remind C. describe D. spare ( ) 21. A. look at B. agree with C. care about D. search for ( ) 22. A. choices B. wishes C. dreams D. interests ( ) 23. A. plan B. decide C. imagine D. expect ( ) 24. A. alike B. different C. popular D. surprised ( ) 25. A. if B. until C. while D. since IV.阅读理解(40分) A In Western countries, keeping pets is very popular. People love their pets very much. They think pets are not only good friends, but also the members of the family. Most of them think keeping pets can make them happy. They build homes for their pets, clean them and give them food and water. They even buy clothes for them. You can see many pet shops and pet hospitals in Western countries. If you have a pet dog, you need to take it for a walk in the morning or in the afternoon. Do you know what the most popular pets are? Of course, cats and dogs. It is said that the most popular pet dog is the Labrador retriever (拉布拉多犬). People have different kinds of pets. Some people keep small animals like rabbits and hamsters (仓鼠) as pets. Fishes are also popular. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. In Western countries, most people think keeping pets _. A. can keep them happy B. can save money C. is a way to make friends with others D. is important to everyone ( ) 27. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) _. A. the shops B. the hospitals C. the pets D. the houses ( ) 28. What do you need to do if you have a pet dog? A. Give it some meat to eat every day. B. Take it for a walk in the morning. C. Play with it every afternoon. D. Buy some toys for it every week. ( ) 29. How many kinds of pets are mentioned (被提及) in the last paragraph (段落)? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different kinds of pets B. Keeping cats or dogs as pets C. How to look after your pets D. Keeping pets in western countries B Lily is a kind and shy girl. She always said yes to others before. When her classmate asked to borrow her eraser, she gave it to him although she was using it. When someone asked her to stay late to help clean the classroom, she said yes although she had her plans after school. Helen, one of Lily’s good friends, noticed that Julie seldom said no. When they had lunch together, she asked, “Why do you always say yes?” Lily said softly, “I don’t want to hurt (伤害) anyone’s feelings. I just don’t know how to say no.” Helen smiled and said, “Try saying no. When you don’t want to do things, just say no. It is OK to refuse.” Lily listened carefully. The next day, Matt, one of Lily’s friends wanted to borrow her book. Lily took a deep breath and said, “Sorry, I am reading it now. I can lend it to you after I finish it.” Matt said, “No problem. I’ll ask someone else.” Lily felt happy and surprised. She thanked Helen for teaching her this important lesson. Now Lily says no more often. When someone asks her to go out in the evening, she says, “I’m sorry I can’t because I have my plans.” She knows that saying no doesn’t make others unhappy. It helps her feel good. Lily still has a kind heart, but she isn’t afraid to say no. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. Which of the following questions can paragraph 1 answer? A. Who is Lily’s classmate? B. What kind of girl was Lily? C. How does Lily make her plans? D. When does Lily clean the classroom? ( ) 32. What did Helen notice about Lily? A. She always smiled. B. She was always late for class. C. She always said yes to others. D. She always borrowed rulers from others. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “refuse” mean in Chinese? A. 奉献B. 接受C. 许诺D. 拒绝 ( ) 34. Why did Lily thank Helen? A. Because Helen made her study better. B. Because Helen encouraged her to say no. C. Because Helen helped her clean the classroom. D. Because Helen often lent her some school things. ( ) 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learning to Say No B. Trying to Give Advice C. Always Helping Others D. Never Borrowing Things C Kangaroos (袋鼠) are the national symbol of Australia. Their strong back legs and large feet help them jump high. They can jump up to 70 kilometres an hour. There are about 50 different kinds of kangaroos. Some can be very tiny. And some can be very large. The musky rat-kangaroo (麝袋鼠) is the smallest and weighs only about 0.004kg. The red kangaroo can stand as tall as a man. Baby kangaroos grow in pouches (育儿袋) on their mothers’ bodies. When a baby kangaroo is born, it’s about the size of a bean! It will climb into the pouch on the front of its mother’s body. This pouch will be its home for the next several months. Another interesting thing about kangaroos is that they are strong swimmers. If they feel there is danger, they will move into water. They think it’s safe there. Kangaroos’ food comes from plants, such as grass and tree leaves. Kangaroos get much of the water from what they eat. So they can live for a long time without drinking water. Kangaroos usually spend the days resting and cool evenings, nights and mornings moving around and eating. Sometimes kangaroos can be dangerous to humans. So you should never feed or get too close to kangaroos alone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 36. What is the main way that kangaroos move around? A. By running fast. B. By jumping high. C. By climbing trees. D. By swimming well. ( ) 37. How does the writer tell his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing kangaroos’ special height. B. By describing kangaroos’ living habits. C. By comparing different sizes of kangaroos. D. By explaining kangaroos’ different weight. ( ) 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The baby kangaroo. B. The kangaroo’s food. C. The mother kangaroo. D. The kangaroo’s pouch. ( ) 39. What can we know about kangaroos from the text? A. They like living in water. B. They are friendly to humans. C. They are busy during hot days. D. They get water mainly from plants. ( ) 40. In which unit of a textbook may the text be from? A. Unit 1 Playing Sports B. Unit 2 Cooking Food C. Unit 3 Animal World D. Unit 4 Enjoying Hobbies D Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big — it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays an important role in people’s lives. ( ) 41. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When air conditioners appeared in China. B. Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C. How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. D. What ancient people did with winter melons in winter. ( ) 42. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can grow in cold weather. B. It is small and easy to carry. C. It can stay fresh for a long time. D. It has a special coating to stay warm. ( ) 43. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 秘密的 B. 有利的 C. 合理的 D. 新颖的 ( ) 44. How does the writer explain that there’re many ways to enjoy the winter melon? A. By giving examples. B. By telling two stories. C. By following the time order. D. By showing his own experience. ( ) 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Story time. B. Animal world. C. Sports and games. D. Science and health. V.任务型阅读(10分) Linda and Emma are good friends. They are now being interviewed(采访). What do you like most about the other’s looks? Linda: I love her hair. It’s so straight. I don’t like my curly (卷曲的) hair. (46)_ They are bright. Sometimes, Emma wears a pair of glasses, and it looks different. Emma: (47)_ Every time she smiles and shows her teeth, she looks so lovely. I also love Linda’s curly hair. It makes her look cuter. (48)_ Linda: Emma is full of energy. She can always think of ways to make people happy. When we get together, we always have a good laugh. Emma: Linda is quiet. (49)_ She often surprises me with her great ideas. She is also one of the kindest girls I’ve ever known. She is always ready to help others. What do you both like to do? Linda: Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest. (50)_ Emma: Eating. We are both food lovers. Sometimes, we even take planes just to try local(当地的) dishes. A. Linda has white teeth. B. I also love her big eyes. C. But she has a really clever mind. D. How would you describe the other? E. What can you learn from the other? F. We enjoy the time we spend together. G. A good friend is always there for you, no matter what happens. VI.短文填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There are always some things that we can never forget. On the (51)_(one) day of middle school, our class teacher, Mr Zhang, (52)_(stand) in the front of our classroom. He greeted (53)_(we) with a smile, “Boys and girls, welcome to the new class! (54)_(feel) free to sit anywhere you like.” His (55)_(word) and friendliness made me feel warm. Mr Zhang was one of (56)_ most popular teachers in our school. He had a great sense (57)_ humour and he had a special habit. He was used to (习惯于) drawing smiling faces. We could see them on the blackboard, in exercise books (58)_ even on exam papers. His habit played an important role (59)_ making our classroom a pleasant place. Once, I did badly in an exam and felt quite (60)_(disappoint). When I went to Mr Zhang’s office, he could tell I was sad from my (61)_(appear). He gave me a smiling face pin (别针). “Don’t lose heart. Remember to smile. It can bring you good luck. I expect (62)_(see) your progress. Keep going, Jason!” Mr Zhang told me. What he did (63)_(touch) me deeply. Now I still keep the pin. It always reminds me of Mr Zhang. He (64)_(lend) me a hand when I lost heart. He made me believe that no matter how hard life gets, there (65)_(be) always a reason to smile. VII.书面表达(10分) 假如你是李华,担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息,用英文写一篇讲解词,向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹,展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力,并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 Appearance a slim body and long legs yellow fur with black spots(斑点) How fast do they run? They run the fastest among all land animals. They can reach speeds of up to 110 km/h. Where do they live? Cheetahs mainly live in Africa. They hunt plant-eating animals (食草动物), especially antelopes(羚羊). Importance hunt plant-eating animals help keep the ecosystem balanced 要求: 1. 包含提示信息,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整; 3. 70词左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. Thank you for joining us today! 答案 I.词语运用(10分) A)根据句意及汉语意思,写出英语单词。 1. lazy 2. compare 3. climate 4. connects 5. without B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6. pleasure 7. shot 8. wings 9. tools 10. directly II.补全对话。(5分) 11.What (kind of trees) are they? 12.Because they are a symbol of long life. 13.How old is it? 14.How tall is it? 15.I want to visit it (some day). / I’d like to visit it. III.完形填空(10分) 16~20 ADACA 21~25 CDCAC IV.阅读理解(40分) (A) 26~30 ACBAD (B) 31~35 BCDBA (C) 36~40 BCADC (D) 41~45 CCBAD V.任务型阅读(10分) 46~50 BADCF VI.短文填空 (15分) 51. first 52. stood 53. us 54. Feel 55. words 56. the 57. of 58. and 59. in 60. disappointed 61. appearance 62. to see 63. touched 64. lent 65. is VII.书面表达(10分) Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals on earth. It has a slim body, long legs, and yellow fur with black spots. This makes it more beautiful than many other big cats. Cheetahs run the fastest among all land animals, reaching speeds of up to 110 kilometres per hour. Africa is home to most cheetahs. They usually live alone or in small family groups. They love eating meat, especially antelopes. Cheetahs play an important role in nature. Without cheetahs, the population of the plant-eating animals might grow too large and break the balance of nature. Cheetahs help to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Let’s protect them together. Thank you for joining us today! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $