开学摸底卷 （浙江温州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷（浙江温州专用），通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达模块，覆盖日常交际、科技热点（如AI校园安全）、文化传承（如故宫、大雪节气）等话题，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|天气、职业、日常活动|短对话+长对话+短文，梯度考查信息获取| |阅读理解|20题/40分|AI应用（校园安全/心理健康）、校园生活书籍、大雪节气|任务型阅读补全段落，融合文化与逻辑思维| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（助人故事）、词汇（森林消防）、语法（故宫介绍）|语境化考查词汇语法，渗透人文素养| |书面表达|1题/20分|共享单车|结合数字生活热点，考查综合表达能力|

开学摸底卷 （浙江温州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How was the weather in London this morning? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When I called you this morning, it was raining heavily here. M: Really? But it was fine in London. 2． A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Moving. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How can you miss such an exciting movie? W: It’s not a big deal. I’ll watch it later this week. Question: What does the boy think of the movie? 3．What does Jimmy want to be? A．A designer. B．A director. C．An engineer. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you want to be a director when you leave school, Jimmy? M: No, I’d like to be an engineer. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Good evening, madam. A table for two? B: Good evening. Another person will join us. A: Okay, this way, please. Here is the menu. B: Thank you. 5．Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A．Her sisters. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Who did you go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation, Sue? W: My parents. I met my old classmates there. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。 6．What did Jack do last night? A．He played computer games. B．He did his homework. C．He chatted with his brother. 7．Where is Mike now? A．In England. B．In China. C．In Canada. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Jack, don’t sleep in class, or Miss Li will be angry. Why are you so tired? M: Oh, I stayed up too late last night. W: What did you do? Did you play computer games? M: No. I chatted with my brother, Mike, on the internet. W: What did you talk about? M: He told me many interesting things about his life in China. W: Sounds good. But I think you should go to bed early today. M: OK, I will. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What’s Tony doing? A．Practising the guitar. B．Listening to a CD． C．Using the computer. 9．What’s Gina doing? A．Doing housework. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a newspaper. 10．When will they meet? A．At 6: 15. B．At 5: 45. C．At 6: 30. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. This is Tony speaking. W: Hello, Tony. What are you doing? M: I’m practicing the guitar. What about you? W: Oh, I’m reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? M: Yeah. I’d love to. W: Okay. I’ll meet you at your home at a quarter to six. M: See you later. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．Who does Ella play ping-pong with? A．Her classmate. B．Her family. C．Her friend. 12．What does Lisa think of badminton? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s boring. 13．When does Lisa play volleyball? A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Friday afternoons. C．On Wednesday afternoons. 14．How often does John play basketball? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 15．Where does John play basketball at weekends? A．In the gym. B．On the playground. C．In the park. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】    Hello, I’m Ella! I’m in our school gym now. To keep healthy, my sister Lisa, my brother John and I usually play sports here. I play ping-pong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes badminton best. She thinks it’s exciting and plays it with her classmate Sally twice a week. She sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on Friday afternoons. John’s favourite sport is basketball and he plays it four times a week. On school days, he usually plays it in the gym or on the playground, but he plays it in the park at weekends. We three like playing sports very much, because it can make us have a happy and healthy life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most children like the summer holiday. During the holiday, the weather is usually good, and they like to have a good time outdoors. The holiday is long. In America, it usually lasts two to three months. Children in different places can enjoy different fun activities. Bob is from America. He really likes travelling. He usually travels around America every year, but this summer he wants to do something different. He loves China very much, so he wants to take a trip to China. He wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’an first. He will get to Beijing on August 7th by plane. He will stay in the two cities for 10 days. During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Huashan Mountain. He is sure he will have a great time in China. 16．Bob usually takes a holiday in _________. A．Australia B．Canada C．Japan D．America 17．Why does Bob want to visit Beijing and Xi’an first? A．Because he wants to learn about Chinese history. B．Because he wants to eat Chinese food. C．Because he wants to make Chinese friends. D．Because he wants to relax during the holiday. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob wants to learn Chinese. B．Bob will come to China by plane. C．Bob takes a holiday every two years. D．Bob will visit five cities in China this summer. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩鲍勃的暑假旅行计划，他热爱中国并打算前往北京和西安旅行，文中详细说明了旅行的时间、交通方式和参观景点。 【详解】16．根据第二段“He usually travels around America every year”可知，Bob通常在美国度假。 17．根据第二段“He wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’an first”可知，目的是了解中国历史。 18．根据第二段“He will get to Beijing on August 7th by plane”可知，他将于8月7日乘飞机到达北京。 B Safety is very important at school. Now many schools use AI to keep students safe. AI cameras are everywhere in the school. They work 24 hours a day. They can find dangerous things, like knives or fire. If there is a problem, the AI will send a message to the school security office immediately. AI also helps with traffic at the school gate. During morning and afternoon rush hours, it watches the cars and students. It tells cars to slow down when students cross the road. This helps avoid accidents. What’s more, AI can find students who are late or miss classes. It records their information and sends it to teachers. So students must follow the school rules. AI is like a careful guard. It makes our school a safe place to study and play. 19．What will AI do first when it finds dangerous things in school? A．It sends messages to the security office. B．It calls the police at once. C．It stops students from walking. 20．Which of the following jobs can AI do in the school? ① Watch school traffic             ② Find dangerous things ③ Help students finish homework     ④ Record students’ school behavior A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 21．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．The strict safety rules in modern schools. B．How students follow school rules every day. C．AI plays an important role in school safety. 22．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI can completely take the place of school guards. B．AI helps schools manage students in a smart way. C．Students will never be late for school with AI. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI摄像头在学校中保障安全的多项功能，包括识别危险物品、管理交通和记录学生出勤。 【详解】19．第二段明确指出“If there is a problem, the AI will send a message to the school security office immediately.”，因此AI首先会发送信息给保安室。 20．第二段提到“They can find dangerous things”，第三段提到“AI also helps with traffic at the school gate”，第四段提到“It records their information and sends it to teachers”，即记录学生行为，三项都符合，而“帮助完成作业”未提及，因此选①②④。 21．全文从多个方面说明AI在学校安全中的作用，最后一段总结“AI is like a careful guard. It makes our school a safe place to study and play.”，因此主旨是AI在学校安全中扮演重要角色。 22．文中提到AI能管理交通、记录迟到缺课，说明它用智能方式辅助学校管理，但未说完全取代保安或让学生永不迟到，因此可推断“AI helps schools manage students in a smart way.”。 C AI tools are powerful and can help people in many ways. Some people even ask them for help when they don’t feel well. More and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek for mental (心理的) health advice. Lily had problems with her schoolwork and often argued with her parents. She decided to talk to DeepSeek. Lily said, “I shared my problems with it. It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating with my parents softly. I felt much better after talking to DeepSeek.” Jake had problems with his friend. DeepSeek helped him see things from his friend’s side and gave him advice to improve their friendship. DeepSeek seems to “understand” different feelings. It can comfort users and give useful advice. When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek says, “You’re important. Try joining a club to meet people with the same interests.” Many users like these helpful answers. However, can DeepSeek really replace psychologists (心理学家) ? Psychologists say no. Dr. Smith, a famous psychologist, explained, “DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn’t have the human touch. A real psychologist can understand body language and give a warm smile. These are important for mental help.” Besides, for serious mental problems, DeepSeek isn’t helpful enough. In short, DeepSeek is useful, but it cannot fully replace real psychologists. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．AI tools. B．The people. C．The ways. D．News reports. 24．What did Lily and Jake have in common? A．They both had problems making friends. B．They both often argued with their parents. C．They both faced problems with schoolwork. D．They both got useful advice from DeepSeek. 25．What do we know from Dr. Smith’s words? A．It is not safe to use DeepSeek. B．DeepSeek understands human feelings. C．DeepSeek can solve serious mental problems. D．Body language is of great importance to mental help. 26．Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A．AI is changing the world. B．AI will become more powerful. C．AI helps but can’t replace humans. D．AI makes everything easier and faster. 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI工具DeepSeek能为人们提供心理健康建议，列举两名使用者的真实案例说明其作用，同时引用心理学家观点点明它缺少人文关怀，无法完全替代真人心理医生。 【详解】23．第一段前两句“AI tools are powerful and can help people in many ways. Some people even ask them for help...”中代词them指代的是前文提到的复数名词“AI tools”。 24．根据第二段内容，Lily向DeepSeek倾诉后得到了关于学习和沟通的好主意，Jake也得到了改善友谊的建议。两者的共同点是都从DeepSeek那里获得了有用的建议。 25．第四段Dr. Smith的话“A real psychologist can understand body language and give a warm smile. These are important for mental help.”，他认为肢体语言对于心理帮助是非常重要的，而AI缺乏这一点。 26．文章最后一段“In short, DeepSeek is useful, but it cannot fully replace real psychologists.”表明DeepSeek很有用，但它不能完全取代真正的心理学家。 D Many teenagers love reading English books about middle school students’ daily life. Among all these books, Diary of a Wimpy Kid is the most famous book series from the United States. The main character of the series is Greg, a 12-year-old boy in Grade Seven. When he goes to a new middle school, everything is different from his primary school. He meets all kinds of new challenges every day. He often makes silly mistakes and gets into trouble with his classmates and teachers. Sometimes he argues with his best friend Rowley. However, Greg is a clever and optimistic boy. He never feels sad for a long time and always manages to find simple, funny ways to get out of trouble. This book series uses simple daily English words and adds lots of funny black-and-white cartoon pictures on every page. For this reason, it is not as difficult as thick school textbooks for middle school students to read. Our school library has bought many copies of this popular diary series. Our English teachers encourage all students to read school-life English books like this. We will have a book-sharing reading class next week. Every student can bring one favourite book about school life and share its story with our classmates. Through these books, we can clearly learn the differences between Chinese and foreign teenagers’ school life. 27．Where does the book series Diary of a Wimpy Kid come from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Sweden. D．Vietnam. 28．Why is this diary book easy for middle school students to read? A．It has many difficult long articles. B．It uses simple words and funny cartoon pictures. C．It is as thick as students’ English textbooks. D．It only talks about difficult school challenges. 29．What will students do in the next reading class at school? A．Write a new school-life diary by themselves. B．Buy more copies of Diary of a Wimpy Kid. C．Share their favourite school-life books with classmates. D．Learn thick English textbooks without storybooks. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．Introduce the popular American school-life book Diary of a Wimpy Kid and school reading activities B．Compare lunchtime length between Chinese and American middle schools C．Teach students how to use nationality suffixes like -ian and -ese D．Show students how to write formal suggestion letters to head teachers 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文先介绍美国知名校园系列小说《小屁孩日记》的主角、内容与阅读优势，再介绍学校图书馆购入该书、下周将举办读书分享课的相关安排。 【详解】27．根据第一段“Diary of a Wimpy Kid is the most famous book series from the United States.”可知，《小屁孩日记》这套丛书来自美国，America与the United States同义。 28．根据第三段“This book series uses simple daily English words and adds lots of funny black-and-white cartoon pictures on every page. For this reason, it is not as difficult as thick school textbooks for middle school students to read.”可知，这本书用简单词汇且配有有趣卡通图，所以对中学生来说很好读。 29．根据第四段“We will have a book-sharing reading class next week. Every student can bring one favourite book about school life and share its story with our classmates.”可知，下周阅读课上学生要和同学分享自己最喜欢的校园类书籍。 30．全文前半部分介绍热门美国校园读物《小屁孩日记》，后半部分介绍学校围绕校园英文读物开展的读书分享活动。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. 34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) 35 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。 【详解】31．根据 “In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year” 和 “Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister with rain and fog.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。 32．根据 “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 和 “It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。 33．根据 “Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing.” 和 “For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。 34．根据 “An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。 35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indoors. Because I like eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer morning. My mother and I were on our way to my grandma’s house. I sat in the back seat of the car 36 looked out of the window. The clouds were dark and heavy. Suddenly, it rained 37 . After a while, my mother 38 the car by the road. She saw a girl in a school uniform 39 in the rain. The girl was holding a schoolbag. Her hair was all 40 and she looked very cold. My mother lowered (降下) the window and 41 to the girl. The girl told us that she had to 42 a bus to school, but the bus was late because of the rain. My mother wanted to give her a ride. The girl agreed and got into our 43 . My mother gave her a towel (毛巾) to dry her hair. Then the girl took out some money from her bag for the 44 . My mother smiled and said, “You don’t 45 to give me any money. I just want to 46 you.” The girl said 47 again and again. When we got to her 48 , the girl took out two apples from her bag and gave them to my mother. As we drove home, it was still 49 and cold outside. But I felt 50 in my heart. My mother said, “Kindness can make people warm.” I smiled. 36．A．but B．and C．or D．so 37．A．heavily B．finally C．certainly D．hopefully 38．A．saw B．washed C．kept D．stopped 39．A．reading B．writing C．standing D．riding 40．A．short B．wet C．dark D．clean 41．A．talked B．ran C．shouted D．swam 42．A．feel like B．write down C．go away D．wait for 43．A．house B．bus C．car D．classroom 44．A．ride B．idea C．lunch D．answer 45．A．cry B．hurry C．need D．know 46．A．meet B．help C．follow D．show 47．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．bag 48．A．home B．garden C．school D．farm 49．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy 50．A．cold B．warm C．easy D．hard 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和母亲路上遇到淋雨的女孩，母亲好心载她一程，女孩感激送苹果的故事，体现了善意的温暖。 【详解】36．句意：我坐在车的后座并向窗外看。 前后两个动作sat和looked是并列关系，应使用and连接，表示“并且”。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。均不符合逻辑。 37．句意：突然，雨下得很大。 根据前文“clouds were dark and heavy”可知雨下得大，heavily大量地，常用于形容雨大，修饰rain。finally最后、certainly当然、hopefully有希望地，语意不通。 38．句意：过了一会儿，母亲把车停在了路边。 根据后文母亲看到女孩并帮助她，可知此处需要停车。saw看见、washed洗、kept保持，不符合停车语境。 39．句意：她看见一个穿校服的女孩站在雨中。 根据后文等公交可知，女孩是站在雨中。reading读、writing写、riding骑，动作不符合等车场景。 40．句意：她的头发全湿了，看起来很冷。 根据“in the rain”可知头发被淋湿。short短、dark黑、clean干净，与下雨语境不符。 41．句意：母亲降下车窗和女孩说话。 根据“lowered the window”可知是为了交流和说话。ran跑、swam游泳，动作不符合常理；shouted喊叫，不礼貌且没必要。 42．句意：女孩说她必须等公交车去学校，但是公交车因为下雨晚了。 根据“bus was late”可知她在等车。feel like想要、write down写下、go away离开，搭配或语意不符。 43．句意：女孩同意并上了我们的车。 根据第一段“in the car”可知她们开的是汽车。house房子、bus公交、classroom教室，不符合语境。 44．句意：女孩从她包里拿出一些钱作为车费。 根据搭车情境，给钱是为了付车费。idea主意、lunch午餐、answer答案，与给钱目的不符。 45．句意：你不需要给我任何钱。 根据母亲拒绝收钱，可知是不需要。cry哭、hurry匆忙、know知道，代入语意不通。 46．句意：我只是想帮助你。 根据母亲的善举，可知是想帮助女孩。meet遇见、follow跟随、show展示，不符合助人为乐的主题。 47．句意：女孩一遍又一遍地说谢谢。 根据得到帮助，可知是表达感谢。sorry对不起、hello你好、bag包，不符合感激语境。 48．句意：当我们到达她的学校时，女孩从她的包里拿出两个苹果给我妈妈。 根据前文“bus to school”可知目的地是学校。home家、garden花园、farm农场，与前文信息矛盾。 49．句意：当我们开车到家时，外面仍然下雨且寒冷。 根据前文下雨和“it was still…”可知，天气未变。sunny晴朗，与事实相反；snowy下雪，季节不符；windy刮风，未提及。 50．句意：但我心里感到温暖。 根据“But”表转折及母亲的话“make people warm”，可知作者心里感到温暖。cold冷的，逻辑不符；easy容易的、hard困难的，语意不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 true    avoid    put out    in fear    state Li Mei was a young forest ranger who knew and loved every part of the woods she watched over. One afternoon, while patrolling alone, she noticed an area that was in strange silence, lacking birdsong, and caught the faint smell of smoke in the air. As the season was very dry, she immediately grew alert. Soon, she saw smoke — a dangerous sign. She did not run away 51 . Instead, she calmly used her radio to report the fire’s location. Firefighters arrived quickly and began to put out the fire. After the flame was controlled, an investigation showed the fire’s 52 had changed from spreading to stable. Officials 53 a public notice, warning everyone to avoid any open flames in the wild during dry periods. From this experience, Li Mei accepted an important 54 . When facing nature, any human carelessness leads to disaster. From then on, she believed even more firmly that protecting the forest was the way 55 loss and safeguard our shared home. 【答案】51．in fear 52．state 53．put out 54．truth 55．to avoid 【导语】本文讲述护林员李梅巡逻时发现火情，沉着上报配合消防员灭火，事后从火情中领悟到人类疏忽会引发森林灾难，坚定守护森林的信念。 【详解】51．句意：她没有害怕地逃跑。前文提到她看到代表危险的烟雾，正常情况下人会心生恐惧逃跑；空格修饰动词短语run away，需要可作状语的短语，方框内固定短语in fear含义为“害怕地”，契合句子表达。故选用in fear。 52．句意：在火焰被控制住之后，一项调查显示，火势状态已从蔓延变为稳定。句子描述火情被控制后的变化，指火势所处的情形；空前有名词所有格the fire’s，所有格后必须搭配名词，方框内state作名词意为“状态”，符合文意。故选用state。 53．句意：官方发布公告，提醒干旱时期人们避免在野外使用明火。火情平息后，工作人员对外发布警示通知；句子缺少谓语动词，故事发生在过去，动词需用过去式，固定短语put out可表示“发布 (通知)”，put的过去式与原形一致。故选用put out。 54．句意：从这次经历中，李梅明白了一个重要的真相。后文“面对自然，人类任何疏忽都会酿成灾难”是她从火灾中认清的客观事实；空前有不定冠词an和形容词important，空格处需要单数名词，方框内true是形容词，其名词变形truth 意为“真相、事实”。故选用truth。 55．句意：从那时起，她更加坚定地相信，保护森林是避免损失、守护我们共同家园的途径。保护森林的目的是避免损失；固定结构the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/途径”，空格处需要动词不定式，方框内avoid为动词原形，变形为to avoid构成不定式结构。故选用to avoid。 B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。 Look at this video. A teenager from another country cooks the real Chinese food, and others all say the food 56 (尝起来) great. His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his 57 (视频) about Chinese food. Max’s parents once had a 58 (机会) to work in China. He spent his first 13 years knowing almost 59 (每件事物) about Chinese culture — learning the language and loving the food. They were the most 60 (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food 61 (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by 62 (他自己). Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. For 63 (例子), he made jianbing — a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular 64 (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in Britain and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural 65 (桥梁，纽带) between them.” 【答案】 56．tastes 57．videos 58．chance 59．everything 60．exciting 61．remained 62．himself 63．example 64．both 65．bridge 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述英国男孩Max Burns因热爱中国美食，通过制作和分享中国美食视频走红网络，成为中英文化间桥梁的故事。 【详解】56．句意：其他人都说这食物尝起来很棒。空格前主语是“the food”，单数；后接形容词“great”作表语；感官动词“taste”在此表示“尝起来”，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“tastes”。 57．句意：他因关于中国食物的视频而走红网络。空格前有“his”，空格后有“about Chinese food”；后文明确指出“Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”，说明其走红原因是通过制作并上传多个视频，因此应填复数名词“videos”。 58．句意：Max的父母曾有机会在中国工作。空格前有“had a”，后有不定式“to work in China”，构成固定搭配“have a chance to do sth.”，意为“有机会做某事”。 59．句意：他几乎了解中国文化的每一件事。空格前有“knowing almost”，后接“about Chinese culture”，表示“了解关于中国文化的几乎所有内容”，用不定代词“everything”作宾语，符合语义和语法。 60．句意：对Max来说，它们最令人兴奋。空格前有“the most”，空格后无名词，需填形容词作表语；主语“They”指代前文的“learning the language and loving the food”，表示“令人兴奋的事物”，故用形容词“exciting”。 61．句意：中国美食仍然留在他记忆中。空格前主语“Chinese food”，后接形容词“strong”作表语；描述过去（2016年搬家后）的状态，用一般过去时；动词“remain”表示“仍然、保持”，故填“remained”。 62．句意：Max决定自己制作食物。空格前有“by”，构成固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自、靠自己”；主语为“Max”，因此用反身代词“himself”。 63．句意：例如，他做了煎饼。空格前有“For”，后接“he made jianbing”，构成固定短语“for example”，表示举例。 64．句意：视频帮助他在英国和中国都很受欢迎。空格后有“in Britain and China”，表示两个地点；固定搭配“both...and...”意为“两者都”，此处连接“in Britain”和“China”两个地点。 65．句意：我只是在尝试建造一座文化桥梁。空格前有“a cultural”，后有“between them”，表示“在两者之间建桥”，固定搭配“build a bridge”意为“建造桥梁”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a famous place in Beijing, China. Lots of people 66 different countries visit it every year. Many people also call it “the Forbidden City” because long ago, only 67 (emperor) and their families lived there. People started 68 (build) the Palace Museum in 1406. Back then, many workers worked hard every day to build it. After 14 long years, they 69 (finish) it in 1420. The Palace Museum has many big 70 beautiful halls. The biggest hall is Taihe Dian. Its 71 (high) is about 35 meters. That’s like 11 tall trees standing together! It looks so great. When you want to visit, you need to buy tickets first. Don’t be 72 (care)! Keep your tickets in a safe place—If you lose 73 (they), you won’t get in. Inside, you can see old and pretty things, like colorful vases and golden chairs. You can also buy nice postcards there. 74 postcards have pictures of the Palace Museum’s red walls and yellow roofs. They are perfect to send to your friends. Sometimes, there are 75 (create) activities for kids, like drawing the palace’s nice views with crayons. I love the Palace Museum. It is fun and full of interesting stories. If you go to Beijing, you can visit it too! 【答案】 66．from 67．emperors 68．building 69．finished 70．and 71．height 72．careless 73．them 74．The 75．creative 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫，讲述故宫别称、建造历史、宏伟建筑特色，同时介绍游览须知、文创明信片与面向儿童的创意活动，表达作者对故宫的喜爱。 【详解】66．句意：每年，来自不同国家的许多人前来参观。该处需介词；介词from表示“来自”，from different countries作后置定语修饰people。 67．句意：很多人也称它为“紫禁城”，因为很久以前，只有皇帝及其家人居住在这里。该处需名词复数；and连接并列名词families，因此emperor使用复数形式。结合提示词emperor可知填emperors。 68．句意：人们于1406年开始修建故宫。该处需动名词；固定搭配start doing sth.“开始做某事”。结合提示词build可知填building。 69．句意：漫长的14年后，人们在1420年完工。该处需动词过去式作谓语；时间状语“in 1420”为过去时间，时态选用一般过去时，finish过去式为finished。 70．句意：故宫拥有许多又大又美丽的大殿。该处需并列连词；big与beautiful为并列形容词，选用and连接。 71．句意：它的高度大约35米。形容词性物主代词Its后接名词，形容词high转换名词height，表示“高度”。 72．句意：不要粗心！该处需形容词作表语，后句“Keep your tickets in a safe place”表明不能粗心；固定搭配“be+形容词”，care转换形容词careless“粗心的”。 73．句意：如果你弄丢它们，就无法进入。该处需人称代词宾格作动词lose的宾语；主格they转换宾格them。 74．句意：这些明信片印有故宫红墙黄瓦的图案。此处特指上文提到的postcards，选用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 75．句意：有时候，这里会开展面向孩子的创意活动，像用蜡笔画宫殿的美丽景色。该处需形容词修饰名词activities；动词create转换形容词creative，表示“有创意的”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，正在参与校报主题为“Digital Devices in Daily Life—Shared Bikes”的征稿活动。请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍shared bikes。 提示： 1. Why is a shared bike good for a rider? 2. What are your ideas about shared bikes? 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) 。 Digital Devices in Daily Life—Shared Bikes There are many digital devices in my life. They help me live a wonderful life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Digital Devices in Daily Life—Shared Bikes     There are many digital devices in my life. They help me live a wonderful life. Among them, shared bikes are widely used.     Firstly, they are convenient and cheap for students. Riding them helps me keep fit and reduces air pollution. Also, I can avoid heavy traffic jams easily during rush hours. In my opinion, shared bikes make our city greener and more modern. However, some people park them wrongly everywhere. We should use them properly and take good care of them.     I hope everyone can enjoy the convenience while protecting public facilities. Let’s ride together for a better future and a healthier life. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍共享单车，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：共享单车对骑行者的好处 、本人对于共享单车的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，词数控制在80-100之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干总起句，引出要介绍的共享单车 主体段：分层写两大要点，第一层罗列共享单车给骑行者带来的各类好处；第二层表达个人观点，说明优点、乱象、正确使用方式 结尾段：呼吁大家文明使用共享单车，升华绿色出行、守护公共设施的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共享单车带给骑行者的好处 convenient and cheap/easy to use and low-cost/affordable and time-saving/keep fit/stay healthy/exercise my body/reduces air pollution/cut down waste gas/protect the air/avoid heavy traffic jams during rush hours/stay away from busy roads in morning and evening等 要点二：我对共享单车的看法 make our city greener and more modern/make cities environmentally friendly and fashionable/park them wrongly everywhere/leave bikes randomly/park bikes in improper places/use them properly and take good care of them/follow parking rules and protect public bikes/use in right ways and look after public resources等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When I called you this morning, IT was raining heavily here. really, but IT was fine in london. When I called you this morning, IT was raining heavily here. really, but IT was fine in london. Listen to the next question. how can you miss such an exciting movie? It's not a big deal. I'll watch IT . later this week. Question, what does the boy think of the movie? Listen to the next question. Do you want to be a director when you leave school, Jimmy? No, i'd like to be an engineer. Do you want to be a director when you leave school, Jimmy? No, i'd like to be an engineer. Listen to the next question. Good evening, madam. A table for two. Good evening. Another person will join us. Okay, this way, please. Here is the menu. Thank you. Good evening, madam. A table for two. Good evening. Another person . will join us. Okay, this way, please, here is the menu. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Who did you go to hong kong with the summer vacation? Sue my parents. I met my old classmates there. Who did you go to hong kong with the summer vacation? Sue my parents. I met my old classmates there. Listen to the next question. Jack, don't sleep in class or missing will be angry. Why are you so tired? Oh, I stayed up till late last night. What did you do? Did you play computer games? No, I chated when my brother mike, only internet. What did you talk about? He told me many interesting things about his life in china. Sounds good, but I think you should go to bed early today. Okay, I will. Jack, don't sleep in class or mislead will be angry. Why are you so tired? Oh, I stayed up a too late last night. What did you do? Did you play computer games? No, I chat with my brother mike on the internet. What did you talk about? He told me many interesting things about his life in china. Sounds good, but I think you should go to . bed early today. Okay, I will. Listen to the next . question. Hi, gina. This is tony. speak. Hello, tony. What are you doing? I'm practicing the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah. i'd love to. okay. I'll meet you at her home at a quarter to six. See you later. Hi, gina, this is tony speaking. Hello. tony, what are you doing? I'm practicing . the guitar. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a newspaper. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah, ID love to OK. I'll meet you at your home at a . quarter to six. See you, waiter. Listen to the next question. Hello, I mela. I'm in our school gym now to keep healthy. My sister lisa, my brother john and I usually play sports here. I play pingpong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes badminton best. SHE thinks it's exciting and place IT with her classmates Sally twice a week. SHE sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on friday afternoon. John's favourite sport is basketball, and he plays IT four times a week. On school days, he usually placed IT in the game on the playground, but he plays IT in the parked weekends. We three like playing sports very much because they can make us have a happy and healthy life. Hello, i'm ela. I'm in our school gym now to keep healthy. My sister lisa, my brother john and I usually play sports here. I play pingpong with my friend Cindy three times a week. Lisa likes badminton best. SHE thinks it's exciting and place IT with her classmates Sally twice a week. SHE sometimes plays volleyball with her club members on friday afternoon. John's favourite sport is basketball, and he plays IT four times a week. On school days, he usually plays IT in the gym or on the playground, but he plays IT in the park. Weekends, we feel like playing sports very much, because I can make us have a happy and healthy life. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （浙江温州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How was the weather in London this morning? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 2． A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Moving. 3．What does Jimmy want to be? A．A designer. B．A director. C．An engineer. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookshop. 5．Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A．Her sisters. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。 6．What did Jack do last night? A．He played computer games.B．He did his homework. C．He chatted with his brother. 7．Where is Mike now? A．In England. B．In China. C．In Canada. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What’s Tony doing? A．Practising the guitar. B．Listening to a CD． C．Using the computer. 9．What’s Gina doing? A．Doing housework. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a newspaper. 10．When will they meet? A．At 6: 15. B．At 5: 45. C．At 6: 30. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．Who does Ella play ping-pong with? A．Her classmate. B．Her family. C．Her friend. 12．What does Lisa think of badminton? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s boring. 13．When does Lisa play volleyball? A．On Tuesday afternoons. B．On Friday afternoons. C．On Wednesday afternoons. 14．How often does John play basketball? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 15．Where does John play basketball at weekends? A．In the gym. B．On the playground. C．In the park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most children like the summer holiday. During the holiday, the weather is usually good, and they like to have a good time outdoors. The holiday is long. In America, it usually lasts two to three months. Children in different places can enjoy different fun activities. Bob is from America. He really likes travelling. He usually travels around America every year, but this summer he wants to do something different. He loves China very much, so he wants to take a trip to China. He wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’an first. He will get to Beijing on August 7th by plane. He will stay in the two cities for 10 days. During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Huashan Mountain. He is sure he will have a great time in China. 16．Bob usually takes a holiday in _________. A．Australia B．Canada C．Japan D．America 17．Why does Bob want to visit Beijing and Xi’an first? A．Because he wants to learn about Chinese history. B．Because he wants to eat Chinese food. C．Because he wants to make Chinese friends. D．Because he wants to relax during the holiday. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob wants to learn Chinese. B．Bob will come to China by plane. C．Bob takes a holiday every two years. D．Bob will visit five cities in China this summer. B Safety is very important at school. Now many schools use AI to keep students safe. AI cameras are everywhere in the school. They work 24 hours a day. They can find dangerous things, like knives or fire. If there is a problem, the AI will send a message to the school security office immediately. AI also helps with traffic at the school gate. During morning and afternoon rush hours, it watches the cars and students. It tells cars to slow down when students cross the road. This helps avoid accidents. What’s more, AI can find students who are late or miss classes. It records their information and sends it to teachers. So students must follow the school rules. AI is like a careful guard. It makes our school a safe place to study and play. 19．What will AI do first when it finds dangerous things in school? A．It sends messages to the security office. B．It calls the police at once. C．It stops students from walking. 20．Which of the following jobs can AI do in the school? ① Watch school traffic             ② Find dangerous things ③ Help students finish homework     ④ Record students’ school behavior A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 21．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．The strict safety rules in modern schools. B．How students follow school rules every day. C．AI plays an important role in school safety. 22．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI can completely take the place of school guards. B．AI helps schools manage students in a smart way. C．Students will never be late for school with AI. C AI tools are powerful and can help people in many ways. Some people even ask them for help when they don’t feel well. More and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek for mental (心理的) health advice. Lily had problems with her schoolwork and often argued with her parents. She decided to talk to DeepSeek. Lily said, “I shared my problems with it. It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating with my parents softly. I felt much better after talking to DeepSeek.” Jake had problems with his friend. DeepSeek helped him see things from his friend’s side and gave him advice to improve their friendship. DeepSeek seems to “understand” different feelings. It can comfort users and give useful advice. When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek says, “You’re important. Try joining a club to meet people with the same interests.” Many users like these helpful answers. However, can DeepSeek really replace psychologists (心理学家) ? Psychologists say no. Dr. Smith, a famous psychologist, explained, “DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn’t have the human touch. A real psychologist can understand body language and give a warm smile. These are important for mental help.” Besides, for serious mental problems, DeepSeek isn’t helpful enough. In short, DeepSeek is useful, but it cannot fully replace real psychologists. 23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．AI tools. B．The people. C．The ways. D．News reports. 24．What did Lily and Jake have in common? A．They both had problems making friends. B．They both often argued with their parents. C．They both faced problems with schoolwork. D．They both got useful advice from DeepSeek. 25．What do we know from Dr. Smith’s words? A．It is not safe to use DeepSeek. B．DeepSeek understands human feelings. C．DeepSeek can solve serious mental problems. D．Body language is of great importance to mental help. 26．Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A．AI is changing the world. B．AI will become more powerful. C．AI helps but can’t replace humans. D．AI makes everything easier and faster. D Many teenagers love reading English books about middle school students’ daily life. Among all these books, Diary of a Wimpy Kid is the most famous book series from the United States. The main character of the series is Greg, a 12-year-old boy in Grade Seven. When he goes to a new middle school, everything is different from his primary school. He meets all kinds of new challenges every day. He often makes silly mistakes and gets into trouble with his classmates and teachers. Sometimes he argues with his best friend Rowley. However, Greg is a clever and optimistic boy. He never feels sad for a long time and always manages to find simple, funny ways to get out of trouble. This book series uses simple daily English words and adds lots of funny black-and-white cartoon pictures on every page. For this reason, it is not as difficult as thick school textbooks for middle school students to read. Our school library has bought many copies of this popular diary series. Our English teachers encourage all students to read school-life English books like this. We will have a book-sharing reading class next week. Every student can bring one favourite book about school life and share its story with our classmates. Through these books, we can clearly learn the differences between Chinese and foreign teenagers’ school life. 27．Where does the book series Diary of a Wimpy Kid come from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Sweden. D．Vietnam. 28．Why is this diary book easy for middle school students to read? A．It has many difficult long articles. B．It uses simple words and funny cartoon pictures. C．It is as thick as students’ English textbooks. D．It only talks about difficult school challenges. 29．What will students do in the next reading class at school? A．Write a new school-life diary by themselves. B．Buy more copies of Diary of a Wimpy Kid. C．Share their favourite school-life books with classmates. D．Learn thick English textbooks without storybooks. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．Introduce the popular American school-life book Diary of a Wimpy Kid and school reading activities B．Compare lunchtime length between Chinese and American middle schools C．Teach students how to use nationality suffixes like -ian and -ese D．Show students how to write formal suggestion letters to head teachers 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Snow is one of the things that help to make winter lovable for many, and it should not be far away when Major Snow (大雪) arrives. In northern China, the temperature usually goes down below zero and snowstorms with dry wind are common at this time of year. 31 Most of the land still remains green and the air is moister (湿润的) with rain and fog. Snow is welcomed by most Chinese farmers because it can protect crops from cold weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snow can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The Chinese even have an old saying for it, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 32 It also promises beautiful scenery of silver white and a favorable season for skiing and skating. Many people prefer to travel to northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province during the winter, for there are quite a handful of attractions to visit and they can also have a chance to experience skiing. 33 For example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn into natural skating areas in the winter. Compared with indoor skating, the frozen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings of ancient buildings, are preferable to many. 34 An enjoyable way of spending time in a warm room is by eating hot pot while admiring snowflakes falling from the sky. It used to be one of the ancient Chinese people’s favorite ways of killing time during the winter. Whether you stay indoors or travel far, the winter will never be boring with snow. Just remember one thing: Put on your heavy coat and scarf before stepping out. A．Many Chinese still like to skate on frozen rivers. B．Staying indoors is another choice on snowy days. C． There are still some rainy days in winter. D．But the snow could promise more than a fruitful year. E. In the south, the winter is milder (更温和的). Do you like staying indoors or outdoors on snowy days? Why? (不超过15个词) 35 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer morning. My mother and I were on our way to my grandma’s house. I sat in the back seat of the car 36 looked out of the window. The clouds were dark and heavy. Suddenly, it rained 37 . After a while, my mother 38 the car by the road. She saw a girl in a school uniform 39 in the rain. The girl was holding a schoolbag. Her hair was all 40 and she looked very cold. My mother lowered (降下) the window and 41 to the girl. The girl told us that she had to 42 a bus to school, but the bus was late because of the rain. My mother wanted to give her a ride. The girl agreed and got into our 43 . My mother gave her a towel (毛巾) to dry her hair. Then the girl took out some money from her bag for the 44 . My mother smiled and said, “You don’t 45 to give me any money. I just want to 46 you.” The girl said 47 again and again. When we got to her 48 , the girl took out two apples from her bag and gave them to my mother. As we drove home, it was still 49 and cold outside. But I felt 50 in my heart. My mother said, “Kindness can make people warm.” I smiled. 36．A．but B．and C．or D．so 37．A．heavily B．finally C．certainly D．hopefully 38．A．saw B．washed C．kept D．stopped 39．A．reading B．writing C．standing D．riding 40．A．short B．wet C．dark D．clean 41．A．talked B．ran C．shouted D．swam 42．A．feel like B．write down C．go away D．wait for 43．A．house B．bus C．car D．classroom 44．A．ride B．idea C．lunch D．answer 45．A．cry B．hurry C．need D．know 46．A．meet B．help C．follow D．show 47．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．bag 48．A．home B．garden C．school D．farm 49．A．sunny B．snowy C．windy D．rainy 50．A．cold B．warm C．easy D．hard 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 true    avoid    put out    in fear    state Li Mei was a young forest ranger who knew and loved every part of the woods she watched over. One afternoon, while patrolling alone, she noticed an area that was in strange silence, lacking birdsong, and caught the faint smell of smoke in the air. As the season was very dry, she immediately grew alert. Soon, she saw smoke — a dangerous sign. She did not run away 51 . Instead, she calmly used her radio to report the fire’s location. Firefighters arrived quickly and began to put out the fire. After the flame was controlled, an investigation showed the fire’s 52 had changed from spreading to stable. Officials 53 a public notice, warning everyone to avoid any open flames in the wild during dry periods. From this experience, Li Mei accepted an important 54 . When facing nature, any human carelessness leads to disaster. From then on, she believed even more firmly that protecting the forest was the way 55 loss and safeguard our shared home. B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。 Look at this video. A teenager from another country cooks the real Chinese food, and others all say the food 56 (尝起来) great. His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his 57 (视频) about Chinese food. Max’s parents once had a 58 (机会) to work in China. He spent his first 13 years knowing almost 59 (每件事物) about Chinese culture — learning the language and loving the food. They were the most 60 (令人兴奋的) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food 61 (继续，依然) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to make some food by 62 (他自己). Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. For 63 (例子), he made jianbing — a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular 64 (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask where I’m from, I find it hard to answer the question. I grew up in Britain and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural 65 (桥梁，纽带) between them.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a famous place in Beijing, China. Lots of people 66 different countries visit it every year. Many people also call it “the Forbidden City” because long ago, only 67 (emperor) and their families lived there. People started 68 (build) the Palace Museum in 1406. Back then, many workers worked hard every day to build it. After 14 long years, they 69 (finish) it in 1420. The Palace Museum has many big 70 beautiful halls. The biggest hall is Taihe Dian. Its 71 (high) is about 35 meters. That’s like 11 tall trees standing together! It looks so great. When you want to visit, you need to buy tickets first. Don’t be 72 (care)! Keep your tickets in a safe place—If you lose 73 (they), you won’t get in. Inside, you can see old and pretty things, like colorful vases and golden chairs. You can also buy nice postcards there. 74 postcards have pictures of the Palace Museum’s red walls and yellow roofs. They are perfect to send to your friends. Sometimes, there are 75 (create) activities for kids, like drawing the palace’s nice views with crayons. I love the Palace Museum. It is fun and full of interesting stories. If you go to Beijing, you can visit it too! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，正在参与校报主题为“Digital Devices in Daily Life—Shared Bikes”的征稿活动。请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍shared bikes。 提示： 1. Why is a shared bike good for a rider? 2. What are your ideas about shared bikes? 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) 。 Digital Devices in Daily Life—Shared Bikes There are many digital devices in my life. They help me live a wonderful life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $