Unit3 Sports and Fitness教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2026-07-22
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.18 MB
发布时间 2026-07-22
更新时间 2026-07-22
作者 wyf661408
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审核时间 2026-07-22
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教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修一Unit3--练习版+答案与解析 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Section1:【Reading and Thinking】— Living Legends(P38) Choose your favourite athlete Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes __1___ are masters in their sports and also set good examples __2____ others. Here are our first two ____3___ (choose) . Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. ___4____ a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world ___5___ (champion) and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___6___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing ____7___ the 2015 World Cup, her __8____ (determine) was tested. The team ___9___ Lang Ping had built was falling __10____ (part) . One of the best players ___11____ (injure) , and the team captain had to leave ___12____ of heart problems. ___13__ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, ___14____ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young ___15___ (play) could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team ___16___ Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s __17____ (foot) left the ground, time seemed __18____ (stand) still. The player ___19__ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ___20__ (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were __21___ (impress) , but the mental ___22___ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ___23__ (win) . Jordan says that the secret __24___ his success is learning from his ___25__ (fail) . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not __26___ (try) .” Losing games taught him ___27___ (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his ___28__ (succeed) with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people ___29___ 1996. Send your suggestions __30___ “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sport.net. 【参考答案】 1.who/that 2.for/to 3.choices 4.As 5.championships 6.is loved 7.for 8.determination 9.that/which 10.apart 11.had been injured /was injured 12.because 13.Losing 14.but 15.players 16.to 17.feet 18.to stand 19.who/that 20.graceful 21.impressive 22.strength 23.to win 24.to 25.failures 26.trying 27.to practise 28.success 29.since 30.for 【文章导读】 本文是一篇介绍两位“体育传奇人物”——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的说明文。文章第一部分介绍郎平作为球员、教练和个人三个角色的成就:作为球员为国争光,作为教练带领中国女排夺得世界杯和奥运会金牌,并讲述了2015年世界杯前球队面临主力受伤、队长因病离队的困境,但她带领团队克服困难最终夺冠的故事。第二部分介绍乔丹凭借优雅的动作和惊人的弹跳力改变了篮球运动,强调其精神力量(从不放弃、从失败中学习)才是使他与众不同的关键,并提到他创办的公益组织持续帮助青少年。文章最后邀请读者推荐心目中的“体育传奇人物”。 【答案解析】 1. who / that 考查定语从句。先行词为athletes(运动员),指人,空格引导定语从句且在从句中作主语(are masters...),故填关系代词who或that。 技巧:先行词指人且在从句中作主语时,用who或that引导。 2. for / to 考查固定搭配。set good examples for/to sb.为固定短语,意为“为某人树立好榜样”。故填for或to。 技巧:example常与for或to搭配,表示“为……树立榜样”。 3. choices 考查词性转换和名词复数。提示词choose为动词“选择”。空前有first two(前两个),且作are的表语,需用名词形式choices(选择)。注意choose→choice的拼写变化(变oose为ice),复数加-s。 技巧:动词变名词常涉及词干变化(choose→choice, speak→speech)。 4. As 考查介词。表示“作为……”,用介词As。句意“作为一名教练,她带领中国女排……”,注意句首首字母大写。 技巧:表示身份、角色时,用as引导介词短语。 5. championships 考查词性转换和名词复数。提示词champion为名词“冠军”。此处表示“世界锦标赛”,需用名词championships(锦标赛),常以复数形式出现。注意拼写:champion→championship(加-ship后缀),复数加-s。 技巧:表示“锦标赛/冠军赛”时,常用championships。 6. is loved 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。提示词love为动词“喜爱”。主语Lang Ping与love之间为被动关系(被喜爱),且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填is loved。 技巧:主语为人且与love构成被动关系时,用is loved。 7. for 考查固定搭配。prepare for为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。此处指“为2015年世界杯做准备”,故填for。 技巧:prepare for + 目标/事件;prepare + 宾语 + for + 目标。 8. determination 考查词性转换。提示词determine为动词“决定”。空前有形容词性物主代词her,空处作主语,需用名词determination(决心、毅力)。注意拼写:determine→determination(变e为ination)。 技巧:动词变名词常加 -tion(determine→determination)。 9. that / which 考查定语从句。先行词为The team(球队),指物,空格引导定语从句且在从句中作built的宾语(Lang Ping had built the team),故填关系代词that或which。 技巧:先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时,用that或which。 10. apart 考查固定搭配。fall apart为固定短语,意为“瓦解、崩溃”。此处指“郎平打造的球队正在瓦解”,故填apart。 技巧:fall apart是高频短语,表示“破裂、散架”。 11. had been injured/was injured 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。提示词injure为动词“使受伤”。语境是“球队即将崩溃时,最佳球员之一受伤了,队长因心脏问题离开”,受伤发生在过去,且与后面的队长离开是并列叙述,主语One of the best players与injure之间为被动关系(被受伤),且该动作发生在过去的过去(在队长离开之前),故用过去完成时的被动语态had been injured。这个如果是在描述当时的情况,用过去时被动 was injured 也可以,这里并没有一个明确的过去时间点作为参照,不过结合整个事件的时间背景(准备2015世界杯时),用过去完成时也有合理性。。 技巧:表示过去某时之前已完成的被动动作,用had been done。 12. because 考查连词。前后句为因果关系——“队长不得不离开”是因为“心脏问题”,故填because。 技巧:表示原因时,用because引导原因状语从句。 13. Losing 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词lose为动词“失去”。此处作主语(失去两位重要球员是一个大挑战),需用动名词Losing作主语。注意句首首字母大写。 技巧:动词作主语时用动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),但此处强调抽象概念,用doing更常见。 14. but 考查并列连词。前后句“是大挑战”与“没有失去信心”为转折关系,故填but。 技巧:前后语义相反或对照时,用but连接。 15. players 考查词性转换和名词复数。提示词play为动词“玩/打球”。此处指“她的年轻队员们”,需用名词player(运动员),且根据语境为复数,故填players。 技巧:动词变指人名词加 -er(play→player),根据语境判断单复数。 16. to 考查固定搭配。lead...to...为固定短语,意为“带领……到……”。此处指“带领她的排球队获得奥运金牌”,lead to表示“通往、导向”,故填to。 技巧:lead to后接结果或目标。 17. feet 考查名词复数。提示词foot为名词“脚”。乔丹的“双脚”离开地面,应用复数形式feet。foot的复数为不规则变化feet。 技巧:注意不规则名词复数(foot→feet, tooth→teeth)。 18. to stand 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配seem to do sth.,意为“似乎做某事”,不定式to stand作seem的表语。句意“时间似乎静止了”。 技巧:seem后接不定式,构成seem to do结构。 19. who / that 考查定语从句。先行词为The player(运动员),指人,空格引导定语从句且在从句中作主语(became known as...),故填关系代词who或that。 技巧:先行词指人且在从句中作主语时,用who或that。 20. graceful 考查词性转换。提示词grace为名词“优雅”。此处作定语修饰moves and jumps(动作和弹跳),需用形容词graceful(优雅的)。 技巧:名词变形容词加 -ful(grace→graceful, beauty→beautiful)。 21. impressive 考查词性转换。提示词impress为动词“使印象深刻”。此处作were的表语,修饰skills(技能),需用形容词impressive(令人印象深刻的)。注意修饰物用-ing结尾形容词。 技巧:动词变形容词常用 -ive(impress→impressive, act→active)。 22. strength 考查词性转换。提示词strong为形容词“强壮的”。此处作showed的宾语,需用名词strength(力量、精神力量)。注意拼写:strong→strength(变ong为ength)。 技巧:形容词变名词常涉及拼写变化(strong→strength, long→length)。 23. to win 考查非谓语动词/不定式。此处用不定式to win作后置定语,修饰a way,表示“获胜的方式”。a way to do sth.为固定结构。 技巧:way后常接不定式作定语(the way to do sth.)。 24. to 考查固定搭配。the secret to...为固定短语,意为“……的秘诀”,to为介词。此处指“他成功的秘诀”,故填to。 技巧:secret to + 名词/doing,表示“做某事的秘诀”。 25. failures 考查词性转换和名词复数。提示词fail为动词“失败”。此处作from的宾语,需用名词failure(失败),且根据语境(多次失败)用复数failures。 技巧:动词变名词加 -ure(fail→failure),复数加-s。 26. trying 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词try为动词“尝试”。此处作accept的宾语,构成accept not doing结构,表示“不能接受不去尝试”,需用动名词trying。 技巧:动词作介词宾语或某些动词(如accept, avoid, enjoy)的宾语时,用动名词形式。 27. to practise 考查非谓语动词/不定式。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.,意为“教某人做某事”,不定式to practise作宾语补足语。句意“输球教会他更努力地训练”。 技巧:teach后接不定式作宾补(teach sb. to do)。 28. success 考查词性转换。提示词succeed为动词“成功”。空前有形容词性物主代词his,空处作share的宾语,需用名词success(成功)。注意拼写:succeed→success(变eed为ess)。 技巧:动词变名词常涉及拼写变化(succeed→success)。 29. since 考查介词/连词。句意“自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人”,表示从过去某一时间点持续至今,用介词since。常用于现在完成时(has been helping)中。 技巧:现在完成时 + since + 时间点,表示“自从……以来”。 30. for 考查固定搭配。send...to...for...意为“将……发送给……以用于……”。此处指“将你的建议发送给‘体育传奇人物’栏目”,for表示“为了”或“给”。也可理解为固定搭配suggestions for(关于……的建议),但此处搭配send...to...for,故填for。 技巧:注意搭配关系——send sth. to sb. for + 目的/栏目。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 定语从句 1, 9, 19 ①先行词指人且在从句中作主语→who/that(1, 19);②先行词指物且在从句中作宾语→that/which(9)。 词性转换 3, 5, 8, 15, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28 ①动词→名词作主语/宾语(choose→choices, determine→determination, play→players, fail→failures, succeed→success);②名词→形容词作定语/表语(champion→championships, grace→graceful, impress→impressive);③形容词→名词作宾语(strong→strength)。 非谓语动词 13, 18, 23, 26, 27 ①动名词作主语(Losing);②不定式作表语(to stand)、定语(to win)、宾补(to practise);③动名词作宾语(trying)。 谓语动词时态与语态 6, 11 ①一般现在时被动语态(is loved);②过去完成时被动语态(had been injured/was injured)。 | | 介词与固定搭配 | 2, 4, 7, 10, 16, 24, 29, 30 | ①set examples for/to;②as表身份;③prepare for;④fall apart;⑤lead to;⑥secret to;⑦since + 时间点;⑧send...for。 连词 12, 14 ①because表原因;②but表转折。 名词复数 17 不规则名词复数(foot→feet)。 【总技巧提醒】 “人物传记类文体”与“固定搭配积累”是本篇填空的解题关键。 关注人物生平的时间线:本文介绍郎平和乔丹的成就与经历,涉及不同时间阶段(2015年世界杯、2016年里约奥运会、1996年至今)。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据——过去时间用一般过去时或过去完成时(如had been injured),持续至今的动作用现在完成时(如has been helping + since)。 定语从句的高频设题:本文三处考查定语从句(题1、9、19),且覆盖了“指人作主语”“指物作宾语”两种类型。做题时务必先找先行词,再判断从句中缺少什么成分(主语/宾语/状语),最后确定关系词。 词性转换的“拼写陷阱”:本篇涉及多组词性转换,注意拼写变化—— choose→choice(变oo为i,加ce);determine→determination(去e加ination);strong→strength(变ong为ength);succeed→success(变eed为ess;fail→failure(去l加ure) 这些不规则变化需在日常学习中积累。 固定搭配是“解题捷径”:本篇涉及大量固定短语(prepare for, fall apart, lead to, the secret to, since + 时间点, set examples for等),熟练掌握这些高频搭配可快速锁定答案,避免在选项间纠结。 “两难选择”的处理:题2(for/to)和题1、9、19(who/that与which/that)均有多个正确答案,体现了语法填空的灵活性。在考试中,只要符合语法规则即可得分,不必过分纠结于唯一答案。 特别提示:本文为人物传记类说明文,语言正式、信息密集。做题时需通读全文把握逻辑脉络,尤其注意连词(but、because)所体现的句间关系,这对判断语义和选择正确答案至关重要。 【参考翻译】 选择你喜欢的运动员 来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须所在运动项目上的大师,并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批筛选出来的两位传奇人物。 郎平 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练,她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。作为个人,郎平深受国内外深受球迷的喜爱。当中国队在准备2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题而离队。失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心。她以前也遇到过各种困难,她知道只要她这些年轻的运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作,就能获胜。两周后,她们真成了世界冠军!随后在2016年,郎平又带领她的排球队在巴西勇夺奥运会金牌。 迈克尔·乔丹 迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间时,时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹,然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到办法获胜。乔丹说,他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败,每个人都会遭遇失败;但我决不能接受不去尝试。” 赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。在生活中,乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS@sport.net。 Section2:【Reading for Writing】Write a page in a wellness book(P42) GOING POSITIVE I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even __31___I knew that it was ____32___ (possible) . I worried about my ____33__ (weigh) and tried every new diet ____34____ I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went ___35____ (banana) , too. Then I read an article ___36___ said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such __37____difference! Once I started thinking about ____38__ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods __39____ I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ___40___ my meals. I could still have a burger now ____41__ then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ___42__ (final) , I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and __43____ (look) for things that were wrong ___44___ my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and ___45___ (health) . 【参考答案】 31.though/if 32.impossible 33.weight 34.that 35.bananas 36.that/which 37.a 38.fitness 39.that/which 40.to 41.and 42.Finally 43.looking 44.with 45.healthier 【文章导读】 本文是一篇关于健康生活理念转变的随笔,选自教材P42的“Write a page in a wellness book”。作者讲述了自己从过去盲目追求电视上苗条女孩的身材、尝试各种极端节食方法,到后来通过阅读一篇文章转变观念的过程。文章建议人们不再纠结于“我胖吗?”而是问“我健康吗?”,并将关注点从体重转向健康,用具体目标(如跑步时间、俯卧撑数量)替代减重目标,在饮食上采取“增加健康食物”而非“完全戒掉喜欢的食物”的策略。最终,作者通过积极看待自己,变得更快乐、更健康,传达了“积极向上”的健康生活理念。 【答案解析】 31. though / if 考查连词。前后句“我一直想看起来像电视上的苗条女孩”与“我知道那是不可能的”之间为让步或条件关系。even though意为“尽管”,even if意为“即使”,两者均可。故填though或if。 技巧:even后常接though或if引导让步状语从句,表示“即使/尽管”。 32. impossible 考查词性转换。提示词possible为形容词“可能的”。根据句意“我知道那是______”,结合前文“想看起来像苗条女孩”是不切实际的,需加否定前缀im-,构成impossible(不可能的),作was的表语。 技巧:表示否定意义时,注意构词法:possible→impossible(以p开头用im-)。 33. weight 考查词性转换。提示词weigh为动词“称重”。空前有形容词性物主代词my,空处作about的宾语,需用名词weight(体重)。worry about my weight意为“担心我的体重”。 技巧:动词变名词常涉及拼写变化(weigh→weight)。 34. that 考查定语从句。先行词为every new diet(每一种新节食方法),指物,空格引导定语从句且在从句中作read about的宾语(I read about online),故填关系代词that。先行词被every修饰时,关系代词只能用that。 技巧:先行词被every, all, the only等修饰时,关系代词用that。 35. bananas 考查固定搭配/习语。go bananas为英语俚语,意为“发疯、发狂”,此处为双关语(前文提到尝试各种香蕉节食法,结果自己也快疯了)。bananas用复数形式。 技巧:go bananas为固定表达,注意拼写和复数。 36. that / which 考查定语从句。先行词为an article(一篇文章),指物,空格引导定语从句且在从句中作主语(said...),故填关系代词that或which。 技巧:先行词指物且在从句中作主语时,用that或which。 37. a 考查冠词。固定搭配such a difference意为“如此大的不同”。difference为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,短语make a difference“产生影响/有所作为”,表示对事物产生积极改变或带来重要影响。故填a。 技巧:such + a/an + 可数名词单数,表示“如此一个……”。短语make a difference,常用短语:make a positive difference(产生积极影响)。例句:Volunteering can really make a difference in people's lives(志愿服务能真正改变人们的生活) 38. fitness 考查词性转换。提示词fit为形容词“健康的”。此处作about的宾语,需用名词fitness(健康/健壮)。thinking about fitness意为“思考健康”。 技巧:形容词变名词常加 -ness(fit→fitness, happy→happiness)。 拓展与归纳:形容词变名词常加 -ness小结 (1)一般直接加上-ness sad → sadness 悲伤;polite → politeness 礼貌;gentle → gentleness 温和;great → greatness 伟大;soft → softness 柔软;calm → calmness 冷静;kind → kindness 善良;dark → darkness 黑暗;bright → brightness 明亮;weak → weakness 弱点;虚弱;exact → exactness;full → fullness 充实;dull → dullness 乏味;thin → thinness 稀薄,瘦;thick → thickness 厚,浓密;aware → awareness 意识;conscious → consciousness 意识;thankful → thankfulness 感激;eager → eagerness 急切;unique → uniqueness 独特性;careful → carefulness 仔细;careless → carelessness 粗心;genuine → genuineness 真诚;complete → completeness 完整性;tired →tiredness 疲惫 (2)辅音 + y结尾,y变i + ness lonely → loneliness孤独;happy → happiness 幸福;ready → readiness 准备;silly → silliness 愚蠢;heavy → heaviness 沉重;lazy → laziness 懒惰;empty → emptiness 空旷,空虚;friendly → friendliness 友好;lovely →loveliness 可爱;lively → liveliness 生动;ugly → ugliness 丑陋; 特殊情况: shy → shyness 害羞;dry → dryness 干燥 (3)元音字母 + y,直接 +ness coy → coyness 腼腆;grey→ greyness 灰暗 39. that / which 考查定语从句。先行词为the foods(食物),指物,空格引导定语从句且在从句中作enjoyed的宾语(I enjoyed),故填关系代词that或which。 技巧:先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时,用that或which。 40. to 考查固定搭配。add...to...为固定短语,意为“把……加到……里”。此处指“我在膳食中增加健康食物”,故填to。 技巧:add to表示“增加”,add...to...表示“把……加到……”。 41. and 考查固定搭配。now and then为固定短语,意为“偶尔、有时”。此处表示“我现在仍可以偶尔吃汉堡”,故填and。 技巧:now and then为高频固定短语。 42. Finally 考查词性转换。提示词final为形容词“最终的”。此处作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词Finally(最终),注意句首首字母大写。 技巧:修饰整个句子作状语时,用副词形式。 43. looking 考查非谓语动词/并列结构。提示词look为动词“看”。此处与前面的stopped comparing构成并列结构(stopped comparing...and looking for...),作stopped的并列宾语,需用动名词looking。表示“停止将自己与女演员比较,并寻找自己面部的缺点”。辨析:stop doing A and doing B,这里的and连接的是两个并列的动名词,作stopped的宾语,没问题。但也可以理解为stopped comparing ... and (stopped) looking,省略了stopped,所以looking是对的。但如果填looked,理解为and连接两个并列谓语stopped和looked,语法上也成立,但语义不同。这里应该是looking。 技巧:and连接的并列成分形式需保持一致(comparing与looking对称)。 44. with 考查固定搭配。wrong with为固定搭配,意为“……有问题/毛病”。things that were wrong with my face意为“我面部有问题的东西”。 技巧:something is wrong with...为固定句式。 45. healthier 考查形容词比较级。提示词health为名词“健康”,此处需先转为形容词healthy(健康的)。空前有happier and,且句意为“变得更快乐、更健康”,用比较级与happier并列,故填healthier(更健康的)。注意拼写:healthy→healthier(变y为i加er)。 技巧:and连接并列成分时,词性形式需对称;有“变得更”之意时用比较级。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 定语从句 34, 36, 39 ①先行词指物且在从句中作宾语→that/which(34, 39),注意先行词被every修饰时只能用that(34);②先行词指物且在从句中作主语→that/which(36)。 词性转换 32, 33, 38, 42, 45 ①形容词加否定前缀(possible→impossible);②动词→名词作宾语(weigh→weight);③形容词→名词作宾语(fit→fitness);④形容词→副词作状语(final→finally);⑤名词→形容词→比较级作表语(health→healthier)。 连词与逻辑关系 31, 41 ①让步状语从句引导词(even though/if);②固定搭配(now and then)。 非谓语动词 43 动名词作并列宾语(looking,与comparing并列)。 冠词 37 固定搭配such a + 可数名词单数(such a difference)。 介词与固定搭配 40, 44 ①add...to...(把……加到……);②wrong with(……有问题)。 固定习语 35 go bananas(发疯),注意复数形式和双关含义。 【总技巧提醒】 “健康主题类短文”与“逻辑线索”是本篇填空的解题关键。 关注作者的转变过程:本文有明显的“转变”线索——从“以前”的盲目节食(I always wanted... I worried...)到“后来”的积极改变(Once I started thinking... things began to change... I stopped...)。这种时间线和态度变化,有助于判断时态和词义方向(如impossible、finally、healthier均体现转变)。 定语从句的“隐形考点”:本篇三处考查定语从句(题34、36、39),且均为指物的先行词。注意: 先行词被every/all/the only等修饰时,关系代词只能用that(题34)。 先行词在从句中作主语时用that/which(题36)。 先行词在从句中作宾语时用that/which(题39)。 比较级的“并列对称”:题45(healthier)与happier并列,形成and连接的对称结构。若遇到“and + 形容词”且句意有“更……”之意,应联想到比较级。 词性转换要“三步定位”: 1. 定成分:空格在句中作什么成分(主语/宾语/定语/状语/表语)? 2. 定词性:根据成分确定需用名词/形容词/副词等。 3. 定形式:是否需加否定前缀(im-)、是否需用比较级、是否需用复数等。 固定搭配是“得分保障”:本篇涉及多个高频固定搭配—— go bananas(发疯) now and then(偶尔) such a difference(如此大的不同) add...to...(把……加入……) wrong with(……有问题) 平时多积累这些短语,遇到时可快速作答。 特别提示:题31(though/if)和题34(that)体现了语法填空题的灵活性——多个正确答案可能同样符合语法规则。做题时若遇到此类情况,选择最符合语境的表达即可,不必因“标准答案唯一”而纠结。同时注意书写规范,如Finally句首大写、healthier的拼写(变y为i加er)等细节。 【参考翻译】 我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我知道明知这不可能。我非常担心我的体重,也尝试了我网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——(最后)我几近疯狂。 后来,我看到一篇文章,说不要问自己“我胖吗?”而应该问“我健康吗?” 我没料到一词之差,能有如此大的区别!一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,情况就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”,我会说“我要在八分钟内跑完两公里”或者“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。我不再抗拒我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然偶尔可以吃一个汉堡,但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。 最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较,不再寻找我的脸蛋或身材的缺陷。相反,我把对自己满意的地方列了一张清单。通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。 Section3::【单元板块综合】(P36-P44)— 【Listening and Speaking P36-37】【Discovering Useful Structure P40】 【Listening and Talking P41】【Assessing Your Progress P44】 Sports and Fitness — The Power of Sports Sports play an important role in our lives. They not only keep us ___1___ (health) but also teach us __2___ (value) lessons about life. As Francis Bacon said, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.” The same can __3___ (say) about sports — they are a great part of education for everyone. During ___4___ October holiday, I plan to do more sports with my friends. We are going ___5__ (hike) in the mountains near our city. We are also planning __6___ (play) basketball and badminton together. Before we go, we need ___7__ (make) good preparations. We are packing sports __8__ (shoe) , water bottles, and light clothes. We are also researching the best places for outdoor activities. As the grammar we learned in this unit shows, we can use the present continuous tense __9___ (express)future plans — “I’m going hiking”, “We’re playing basketball” — because these actions ___10___ (arrange) already. In class, we did a project ___11___ (call) “Make a survey on sports interests and needs.” We asked our classmates about their favourite sports ___12___ why they like them. Then we read a passage about the value of sports in children’s lives. Sports play a very valuable role in children’s lives. Children who compete ___13___ a sport will learn how to deal ___14___ stress, because even though they work hard___15___ (master) the skills ___16___ (need) for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that cheating is __17____ (fool) . In sports, there is no use ___18____ (pretend) to fall down or be hurt, because __19___ the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports events is fun __20___ not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with ____21__ (fail) , something that everyone must learn ___22___ (face) in life. After ___23___ (read) this passage, we understood better why sports matter so much. We also discussed the ___24___ (connect) between sports and fitness. We believe that doing sports ___25___ (regular) helps us stay ___26___ (strength) and healthy. It also teaches us ___27___ to work with others, face challenges, and never give up. Then we did a survey ____28___ (learn) more about our classmates’ sports interests. This week, our group of five students did a survey of our classmates __29___ (find) out what sport interests and needs our students have. We hope that the results of our survey will be ___30__ (use) to the school in __31___ (decide) what new sports clubs should be set up. The first question we asked was, “What is your favourite sport?” Eight out of 15 students said that ___32___ (play) one-on-one sports is their favourite way __33___ (get) exercise, like ping-pong or badminton. Five out of 15 said that they prefer team sports, such as football. Only two said that they like to exercise alone, such as jogging or __34___ (walk) . Our second question was about ___35__ often they do sports each week. Most students said they do sports two to three times a week. A few said they do sports every day. We also asked what new sports clubs they would like ___36__ (have) . Many students suggested swimming, tennis, and yoga. From the survey, we learned that most students enjoy sports and want more chances ___37___ (try) new activities. We hope our report will help the school make better plans for sports clubs. Sports are not just about ___38__ (win) or losing — they are about having fun, staying healthy, and ___39___ (grow) as a person. I’m really looking forward __40____ more sports activities in the future! 【参考答案】 1.healthy 2.valuable 3.be said 4.the 5.hiking/to hike 6.to play 7.to make 8.shoes 9. to express 10.are arranged 11.called 12.and 13.in 14.with 15.to master 16.needed 17.foolish 18.pretending 19.in 20.but 21.failure 22.to face 23.reading 24.connection 25.regularly 26.strong 27.how 28.to learn 29.to find 30.useful 31.deciding 32.playing 33.to get 34.walking 35.how 36.to have 37.to try 38.winning 39.growing 40.to 【文章导读】 本文是一篇围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题的单元整合短文。文章开篇引用培根名言并类比运动的价值,引出运动对健康和生活的重要意义。第一部分介绍作者与朋友的运动计划(爬山、打篮球、打羽毛球),并运用本单元核心语法“现在进行时表将来”描述已安排好的活动。第二部分嵌入P44阅读原文,阐述运动对儿童成长的宝贵价值——教会他们应对压力、认识作弊的愚蠢、学会面对失败。第三部分呈现P45的调查报告原文,记录班级同学运动兴趣的调查结果。全文最后总结运动的真正意义不仅在于输赢,更在于享受、健康与成长。 【答案解析】 1. healthy 考查词性转换。提示词health为名词“健康”。此处作keep的宾语补足语,表示“使我们保持健康”,需用形容词healthy。keep + sb./sth. + 形容词为固定结构。 技巧:keep后接形容词作宾补(keep us healthy / happy / safe)。 2. valuable 考查词性转换。提示词value为名词“价值”。此处作定语修饰lessons(教训),需用形容词valuable(有价值的)。注意拼写:value→valuable(去e加able)。 技巧:名词变形容词常加-able(value→valuable, change→changeable)。 3. be said 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和情态动词。提示词say为动词“说”。主语The same与say之间为被动关系(被说),且空前有情态动词can,故填be said。can be said意为“可以说”。 技巧:情态动词(can/must/should)后接动词原形,被动语态为情态动词+be+done。 4. the 考查冠词。the October holiday特指“国庆假期”,用定冠词the表特指。 技巧:节日假期前若特指某一年或某一时段,常用定冠词the。 5. hiking / to hike 考查非谓语动词。be going hiking表示“打算去徒步”,为固定搭配(go + doing表进行户外活动);也可理解为be going to hike的省略形式。参考答案同时给出两种形式。 技巧:go + doing表示去进行某项活动(go hiking/swimming/shopping)。 6. to play 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”,不定式to play作plan的宾语。 技巧:plan后接不定式,构成plan to do结构。 7. to make 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配need to do sth.,意为“需要做某事”,不定式to make作need的宾语。 技巧:need作实义动词时,后接不定式(need to do)。 8. shoes 考查名词复数。提示词shoe为可数名词“鞋”。sports shoes为固定搭配,意为“运动鞋”,需用复数形式shoes。 技巧:成对出现的物品常用复数(shoes, socks, gloves)。 9. to express 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式to express作目的状语,表示“使用现在进行时(目的是)表达将来计划”。 技巧:use sth. to do sth.为固定结构,表示“用某物做某事”。 10. are arranged 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。提示词arrange为动词“安排”。主语these actions与arrange之间为被动关系(被安排),且描述当前状态,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为复数,故填are arranged。 技巧:are already arranged表示“已经被安排好”,强调状态。 11. called 考查非谓语动词/过去分词。提示词call为动词“叫作”。a project与call之间为被动关系(被叫作),用过去分词called作后置定语,相当于which was called。 技巧:名词与call为被动关系时,用called表示“被称为”。 12. and 考查并列连词。前后“their favourite sports”与“why they like them”为并列宾语,作asked about的宾语,用and连接。 技巧:两个并列成分作同一动词的宾语时用and连接。 13. in 考查固定搭配。compete in为固定短语,意为“参加(比赛/运动)”。compete in a sport意为“参加一项运动”。 技巧:compete in + 运动/比赛;compete with + 对手。 14. with 考查固定搭配。deal with为固定短语,意为“处理、应对”。deal with stress意为“应对压力”,故填with。 技巧:deal with为高频短语,后接处理的对象。 15. to master 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配work hard to do sth.,意为“努力工作/训练以做某事”,不定式to master作目的状语。 技巧:work hard后接不定式表目的(为了掌握技能而刻苦训练)。 16. needed 考查非谓语动词/过去分词。提示词need为动词“需要”。the skills与need之间为被动关系(被需要的技能),用过去分词needed作后置定语,相当于which are needed。 技巧:名词与动词为被动关系时用过去分词作定语。 17. foolish 考查词性转换。提示词fool为名词“傻瓜”。此处作is的表语,表示“作弊是愚蠢的”,需用形容词foolish(愚蠢的)。 技巧:名词变形容词加-ish(fool→foolish, child→childish)。 18. pretending 考查非谓语动词/动名词。固定句型There is no use doing sth.,意为“做某事没有用”,介词后接动名词pretending作宾语。 技巧:There is no use / point + doing为固定句型。 19. in 考查固定搭配。in the end为固定短语,意为“最终、最后”。此处表示“最终观众会看穿它”,故填in。 技巧:in the end = finally/at last。 20. but 考查并列连词。前后“有趣”与“并不总是一帆风顺”为转折关系,故填but。 技巧:fun与not always easy语义相反,用but连接。 21. failure 考查词性转换。提示词fail为动词“失败”。此处作deal with的宾语,需用名词failure(失败)。注意拼写:fail→failure(去l加ure)。 技巧:动词变名词加-ure(fail→failure, press→pressure)。 22. to face 考查非谓语动词/不定式。固定搭配learn to do sth.,意为“学会做某事”,不定式to face作learn的宾语。 技巧:learn后接不定式,表示“学会做某事”。 23. reading 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词read为动词“阅读”。After为介词,后接动名词reading,构成After reading“在阅读……之后”。 技巧:介词(after, before, for, by等)后接动词时用动名词形式。 24. connection 考查词性转换。提示词connect为动词“连接”。空前有定冠词the,空处作discussed的宾语,需用名词connection(联系、关系)。the connection between...and...意为“……和……之间的联系”。 技巧:动词变名词加-tion(connect→connection, discuss→discussion)。 25. regularly 考查词性转换。提示词regular为形容词“规律的”。此处修饰动词does(做运动),作状语,需用副词regularly(规律地)。 技巧:修饰动词用副词形式(regular→regularly)。 26. strong 考查词性转换。提示词strength为名词“力量”。此处作stay的宾语补足语/表语(stay strong),表示“保持强壮”,需用形容词strong。stay + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”。 技巧:stay/keep + 形容词,表示“保持……状态”。 27. how 考查特殊疑问词/宾语从句。此处作teaches的宾语,引导宾语从句,表示“如何与他人合作”,用how引导。句意“它还教会我们如何与他人合作”。 技巧:teach sb. how to do sth.为固定结构,表示“教某人如何做某事”。 28. to learn 考查非谓语动词/不定式。此处作目的状语,表示“做了一项调查以了解更多”,用不定式to learn。 技巧:do sth. to do = 做某事目的是做某事。 29. to find 考查非谓语动词/不定式。此处作目的状语,表示“做调查以发现学生的运动兴趣”,用不定式to find。 技巧:目的状语常用不定式to do表示。 30. useful 考查词性转换。提示词use为名词/动词“用途/使用”。此处作will be的表语,表示“有用的”,需用形容词useful。 技巧:名词变形容词加-ful(use→useful, help→helpful)。 31. deciding 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词decide为动词“决定”。介词in后接动名词deciding作宾语,构成in deciding“在决定……时”。 技巧:介词后接动词用动名词形式(in doing)。 32. playing 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词play为动词“玩/打”。此处作主语(打一对一的运动是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式),需用动名词playing。 技巧:动词作主语时用动名词形式。 33. to get 考查非谓语动词/不定式。固定结构way to do sth.,表示“做某事的方式”,不定式to get作way的后置定语。 技巧:way后常接不定式(the way to do sth.)。 34. walking 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词walk为动词“走路”。此处与jogging并列,作such as的宾语,需用动名词walking。such as + doing表示“例如做某事”。 技巧:并列结构形式需对称(jogging与walking)。 35. how 考查特殊疑问词/宾语从句。句意“第二个问题是关于他们每周做运动的频率”,how often表示“多久一次”,此处用how引导宾语从句(how often they do...)。 技巧:how常与often/many/much等搭配,表示频率/数量/程度。 36. to have 考查非谓语动词/不定式。固定搭配would like to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,不定式to have作would like的宾语。 技巧:would like后接不定式(would like to do)。 37. to try 考查非谓语动词/不定式。chances to do sth.为固定结构,表示“做某事的机会”,不定式to try作chances的后置定语。 技巧:chance/opportunity后常接不定式作定语。 38. winning 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词win为动词“赢”。介词about后接动名词winning作宾语,与losing并列(about winning or losing)。 技巧:介词后接动词用动名词形式,并列结构保持对称(winning与losing)。 39. growing 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词grow为动词“成长”。此处与having、staying并列,作介词about的宾语,需用动名词growing。 技巧:并列结构形式需对称(having, staying, growing均为doing)。 40. to 考查介词。固定搭配look forward to意为“期待、盼望”,to为介词。此处接名词短语more sports activities,故填to。 技巧:look forward to中的to为介词,后接名词/动名词。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 词性转换 1, 2, 17, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 ①名词→形容词作宾补/定语(health→healthy, value→valuable, fool→foolish, strength→strong, use→useful);②动词→名词作宾语(fail→failure, connect→connection);③形容词→副词作状语(regular→regularly)。 非谓语动词 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 18, 22, 23, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39 ①不定式作目的状语(to express, to master, to learn, to find, to try);②不定式作宾语(to play, to make, to have);③不定式作定语(to face, to get, to try);④动名词作宾语/主语(pretending, reading, deciding, playing, winning, growing);⑤过去分词作定语表被动(called, needed);⑥现在分词/动名词作并列成分(hiking, walking)。 谓语动词时态与语态 3, 10 ①情态动词+被动语态(can be said);②一般现在时被动语态(are arranged)。 定语从句/连词 12, 20 ①并列连词and连接并列宾语;②转折连词but连接转折关系。 介词与固定搭配 13, 14, 19, 40 ①compete in(参加);②deal with(应对);③in the end(最终);④look forward to(期待)。 冠词 4 定冠词the表特指(the October holiday)。 特殊疑问词/宾语从句 27, 35 ①how to do(如何做);②how often(多久一次)。 【总技巧提醒】 “单元主题整合”与“体裁特征识别”是本篇填空的解题核心。 多板块融合的语篇特征:本文整合了Unit 3多个板块的核心内容——Listening and Speaking中的运动兴趣调查、Discovering Useful Structure中的现在进行时表将来、P44的阅读原文(关于运动对儿童的价值)以及P45的调查报告原文。做题时熟悉教材各板块内容有助于快速理解语境,尤其P44和P45的原文部分——教材原文的用词和句式是固定的,对答案有较强提示性。 现在进行时表将来的“标志词”:本文题5、9、10均涉及本单元核心语法。注意现在进行时表将来通常伴有计划性、安排性的时间状语(如during the October holiday, already, plan, going等)。形式为“be + doing”,若需用被动形式则为“be being done”。 非谓语动词的“三大功能”判定: 1. 作目的状语:用不定式to do(如to express, to master, to learn, to find)。 2. 作介词宾语或主语:用动名词doing(如pretending, reading, deciding, playing, winning)。 3. 作定语表被动:用过去分词done(如called, needed)。 判定步骤:看句中是否有已有谓语动词(有则用非谓语)→ 判断逻辑关系(主动/被动/目的/原因)→ 选择正确形式。 词性转换的“上下文提示”:词性转换不仅看空格在句中的成分,还要看并列对称结构——如题34(walking与jogging并列)、题39(growing与having、staying并列)、题45(healthier与happier并列,见Section 2)。and/or连接的前后成分形式必须保持一致。 固定搭配的“条件反射”:本篇涉及大量高频固定搭配——compete in, deal with, in the end, look forward to, work hard to do, would like to do, way to do, chance to do等。日常学习中背诵这些搭配可直接锁定答案,无需过多分析。 特别提示:本篇篇幅较长、考点密集(40题),但胜在语境连贯、结构清晰。建议做题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐句分析填空。注意书写规范——如valuable(去e加able)、connection(双写n)、regularly(y变i加ly)、useful(加-ful)、foolish(加-ish)等拼写细节。 【参考翻译】 运动与健身——运动的力量 运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅让我们保持健康,还教会我们宝贵的人生道理。正如弗朗西斯·培根所说:“旅行,对年轻人而言是教育的一部分;对年长者而言,则是阅历的一部分。”这句话同样适用于运动——对每个人来说,运动都是教育的重要组成部分。 在国庆假期期间,我计划和朋友们多做运动。我们打算去城市附近的山里徒步旅行。我们还计划一起打篮球和羽毛球。出发之前,我们需要做好充分准备。我们正在打包运动鞋、水壶和轻便的衣服。我们还在研究户外活动的最佳地点。正如我们在本单元学到的语法知识,我们可以用现在进行时来表示将来的计划——比如“我打算去徒步”“我们打算打篮球”——因为这些行动都已经安排好了。 在课堂上,我们做了一个名为“调查运动兴趣和需求”的项目活动。我们询问了同学们最喜欢的运动以及他们喜欢的原因。然后我们读了一篇关于运动在儿童生活中的价值的文章。 运动在儿童生活中发挥着非常宝贵的作用。参加体育比赛的孩子会学会如何应对压力,因为即使他们努力掌握一项运动所需的技能,这并不意味着他们总能获胜。运动还能帮助孩子们认识到作弊是愚蠢的。在运动中,假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的,因为最终观众会看穿这一切。参加体育赛事很有趣,但并不总是一帆风顺,所以它能帮助孩子们学会如何应对失败——这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。 读完这篇文章后,我们更深刻地理解了运动为何如此重要。我们还讨论了运动与健身之间的联系。我们相信,经常运动能帮助我们保持强壮和健康。它还能教会我们如何与他人合作、面对挑战、永不放弃。 接着我们做了一项调查,以进一步了解同学们的运动兴趣。 本周,我们组五位同学对班里的同学做了一项调查,以了解同学们有什么样的运动兴趣和需求。我们希望调查结果能对学校决定开设哪些新的体育社团有所帮助。我们问的第一个问题是:“你最喜欢的运动是什么?”15位同学中有8位表示,一对一的运动是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式,比如乒乓球或羽毛球。15位中有5位说他们更喜欢团队运动,比如足球。只有2位说他们喜欢独自锻炼,比如慢跑或散步。我们的第二个问题是关于他们每周做运动的频率。大多数同学说他们每周运动两到三次。少数同学说他们每天都运动。我们还问他们希望开设哪些新的体育社团。很多同学建议开设游泳、网球和瑜伽社团。 从调查中我们了解到,大多数同学都喜欢运动,并希望有更多机会尝试新的活动。我们希望这份报告能帮助学校更好地规划体育社团。 运动不仅仅关乎输赢——它还关乎享受乐趣、保持健康以及人格的成长。我非常期待未来有更多的体育活动! Section4:【Unit Integration单元综合整合】— Sports and Fitness As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, ___1___ (box) , badminton, ___2__ (ski) , and track and field sports like marathon and __3___ (jog) . I won championships in many ___4__ (sport) events. I got not only ___5__ (medal) for myself, but also honour and ___6___ (glorious) for my country. Over the years, I __7_____ (inspire) by the applause of ___8___ (million) of audience. Recently I have put ___9___ weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go __10___ a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big ___11___ (different) to one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, ___12___ never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot ___13___ (compare) with the past. In __14__ (add) , I have always been against ___15___ (cheat) in sports, against pretending ___16___ (fail) , and tried to avoid errors in matches. Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he ___17__ (see) working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up __18___ (train) even if / though he ___19___ (injure) . Meeting with failures he faces them __20__ (brave) rather than ___21___ (lose) heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship _____22___ (host) by China to compete _23____ the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg ___24___ (injure) and mental stress, he had the determination __25___ (become) the champion. ___26____ (encourage) by his captain, __27___ came along with him, he gathered all his ___28___ (strong) and finally made __29_____ . No sweet without sweat. He set a __30___ (positiveness) example for all the athletes. 【参考答案】 1.boxing 2.skiing 3.jogging 4.sports  5.medals  6.glory  7.have been inspired 8.millions  9.on 10.on 11.difference  12.and 13.compared 14.addition 15.cheating 16.to fall 17.is seen  18.training  19.is injured 20.bravely  21.losing 22.hosted  23.with 24.injury  25.to become 26.Encouraged 27.who  28.strength  29.it 30.positive 【文章导读】 本文是一篇单元整合短文,围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题,将本单元各板块的核心词汇与语法知识进行融合。文章分两部分:第一部分以一位运动员的自述展开,介绍了自己参与的各种运动项目(足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪、马拉松、慢跑等)及取得的成绩(冠军、奖牌、荣誉),并提到近期因体重增加而决心节食锻炼,通过坚持做俯卧撑使健康状况得到改善。第二部分介绍体操运动员Richard的事迹——他是一位传奇人物,即使受伤也从不放弃训练,在一次体操锦标赛中克服腿伤和精神压力,在队长的鼓励下最终夺得冠军,为所有运动员树立了积极榜样。 【答案解析】 1. boxing 考查词性转换。提示词box为动词“拳击”。此处与soccer、badminton等并列,作such as的宾语,表示“拳击运动”,需用动名词boxing(拳击运动)。 技巧:表示运动项目时,常用动名词形式(box→boxing, swim→swimming)。 2. skiing 考查词性转换。提示词ski为动词“滑雪”。此处与badminton等并列,表示“滑雪运动”,需用动名词skiing。注意拼写:ski直接加-ing。 技巧:表示运动项目的动名词常与go搭配(go skiing)。 3. jogging 考查词性转换。提示词jog为动词“慢跑”。此处与marathon并列,表示“慢跑运动”,需用动名词jogging。注意拼写:jog需双写g加-ing。 技巧:重读闭音节动词加-ing需双写末尾辅音字母(jog→jogging)。 4. sports 考查名词复数。提示词sport为可数名词“运动”。空前有many修饰,需用复数sports。sports events意为“体育赛事”,sports常用复数形式作定语。 技巧:many + 可数名词复数;sports常以复数形式出现作定语。 5. medals 考查名词复数。提示词medal为可数名词“奖牌”。not only...but also...连接并列宾语,根据语境(多项赛事)应用复数medals。 技巧:根据语境判断单复数,not only后接复数时but also后也应为复数。 6. glory 考查词性转换。提示词glorious为形容词“光荣的”。此处与honour并列,作got的宾语,需用名词glory(荣耀)。注意拼写:glorious→glory(去ious变y)。 技巧:形容词变名词常涉及拼写变化(glorious→glory, victorious→victory)。 拓展与归纳:形容词-ous转化为名词ous→ ety / sity / y / on (1)various → variety 多样性;anxious → anxiety 焦虑;(2)generous → generosity 慷慨; curious → curiosity 好奇心;(3)furious → fury 暴怒;glorious→ glory 荣耀;victorious → victory 胜利;(4)ambitious → ambition 雄心;religious → religion 宗教;infectious → infection 传染;nutritious → nutrition 营养;(5)humorous → humor 幽默;dangerous → danger 危险 7. have been inspired 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。提示词inspire为动词“激励”。主语I与inspire之间为被动关系(被激励),且句中有Over the years(多年来),表示从过去持续至今的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为I,故填have been inspired。 技巧:Over the years / In recent years常与现在完成时连用;被动语态为have/has been done。 8. millions 考查固定搭配。millions of为固定短语,意为“数以百万计的”,表示概数时million用复数形式millions。 技巧:millions of / thousands of / hundreds of表示概数,用复数+of。 9. on 考查固定搭配。put on weight为固定短语,意为“增重、发胖”。此处指“我最近增重了”,故填on。 技巧:put on weight(增重)与lose weight(减肥)相对。 10. on 考查固定搭配。go on a diet为固定短语,意为“节食”。此处表示“我将决心节食”,故填on。 技巧:go on a diet为固定搭配,注意介词on。 11. difference 考查词性转换。提示词different为形容词“不同的”。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”,需用名词difference。make a big difference意为“产生很大影响”。 技巧:make a difference为固定短语,difference不可数名词,但常与a连用。 拓展与归纳:形容词-t变为名词-ce, t 变 ce important → importance 重要性;significant → significance 意义;diligent → diligence 勤奋;absent→ absence 缺席;present → presence 到场;different → difference 差异;distant → distance 距离;independent→independence 独立;violent → violence 暴力;silent → silence 沉默;patient → patience 耐心;coherent→ coherence 连贯性;ignorant → ignorance 无知;arrogant → arrogance 傲慢;persistent → persistence 坚持;insistent → insistence 坚持;perseverant→ perseverance 毅力;resistant→ resistance 抵制;relevant→ relevance 相关性;reliant → reliance 依赖性;radiant→ radiance 容光焕发;permanent→ permanence 永远;consequent → consequence 结果;subsequent → subsequence 随后;resilient → resilience 坚韧;abundant→ abundance 丰富;competent→ competence 能力;convenient → convenience 方便 12. and 考查并列连词。前后“每天做俯卧撑”与“从不放弃”为并列关系,用and连接。 技巧:两个并列谓语动词用and连接,表示顺承关系。 13. compared 考查非谓语动词/过去分词。提示词compare为动词“比较”。compared with/to为固定短语,意为“与……相比”,用过去分词compared作状语。句意“与过去相比,我的健康状况改善了很多”。 技巧:compared with/to为固定结构,作状语用过去分词。 14. addition 考查固定搭配。in addition为固定短语,意为“此外、另外”,常用作插入语。此处表示补充说明,故填addition。 技巧:in addition / in addition to为高频短语,注意区分。 15. cheating 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词cheat为动词“作弊”。against为介词,后接动名词cheating作宾语。have been against cheating意为“一直反对作弊”。 技巧:介词against后接动词用动名词形式。 16. to fall 考查非谓语动词/不定式。固定搭配pretend to do sth.,意为“假装做某事”,不定式to fall作pretend的宾语。pretending to fail意为“假装失败”。 技巧:pretend后接不定式(pretend to do)。 17. is seen 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。提示词see为动词“看见”。主语he与see之间为被动关系(被看见),且描述经常性动作(Now and then),用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,故填is seen。be seen doing意为“被看见正在做某事”。 技巧:be seen doing为固定结构,表示“被看见正在做……”。 18. training 考查非谓语动词/动名词。固定搭配give up doing sth.,意为“放弃做某事”,动名词training作give up的宾语。give up training意为“放弃训练”。 技巧:give up后接动名词(give up doing)。 19. is injured 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和固定搭配。提示词injure为动词“使受伤”。主语he与injure之间为被动关系(受伤),且描述当前状态,用一般现在时被动语态,is injured表示“受伤了”。注意主语为单数。 技巧:be injured为固定结构,表示“受伤”。 20. bravely 考查词性转换。提示词brave为形容词“勇敢的”。此处修饰动词faces(面对),作状语,需用副词bravely(勇敢地)。 技巧:修饰动词用副词形式(brave→bravely)。 21. losing 考查非谓语动词/动名词。提示词lose为动词“失去”。rather than为介词短语,意为“而不是”,后接动名词losing,与前面的facing并列。lose heart意为“灰心、失去信心”。 技巧:rather than后可接动名词,与前面形式保持对称。 22. hosted 考查非谓语动词/过去分词。提示词host为动词“主办”。the gymnastics championship与host之间为被动关系(被主办),用过去分词hosted作后置定语,相当于which was hosted。 技巧:名词与动词为被动关系时,用过去分词作定语。 23. with 考查固定搭配。compete with为固定短语,意为“与……竞争”。此处指“与世界体操大师竞争”,故填with。 技巧:compete with + 对手;compete in + 比赛/项目。 24. injury 考查词性转换。提示词injure为动词“使受伤”。空前有形容词性物主代词his,空处作in spite of的宾语,需用名词injury(伤)。注意拼写:injure→injury(变e为y)。 技巧:动词变名词常涉及拼写变化(injure→injury)。 25. to become 考查非谓语动词/不定式。固定搭配determination to do sth.,意为“做某事的决心”,不定式to become作后置定语,修饰determination。the determination to become the champion意为“成为冠军的决心”。 技巧:抽象名词(determination, ability, chance)后常接不定式作定语。 26. Encouraged 考查非谓语动词/过去分词。提示词encourage为动词“鼓励”。主语he与encourage之间为被动关系(被鼓励),用过去分词Encouraged作状语,表示“在队长的鼓励下”。注意句首首字母大写。 技巧:过去分词作状语表被动,相当于Because he was encouraged by...。 27. who 考查定语从句。先行词为his captain(队长),指人,空格引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语(came along with him),故填关系代词who。 技巧:先行词指人且在非限制性定语从句中作主语时,用who引导。 28. strength 考查词性转换。提示词strong为形容词“强壮的”。空前有all his,空处作gathered的宾语,需用名词strength(力量、力气)。注意拼写:strong→strength(变ong为ength)。 技巧:形容词变名词常涉及拼写变化(strong→strength, long→length)。 29. it 考查固定搭配。made it为固定短语,意为“成功了、做到了”。此处表示“最终他成功了”,故填it。 技巧:make it为高频口语表达,表示“成功、做到”。 30. positive 考查词性转换。提示词positiveness为名词“积极”。此处作定语修饰example(榜样),需用形容词positive(积极的)。set a positive example意为“树立积极的榜样”。 技巧:名词变形容词去-ness(positiveness→positive)。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 词性转换 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 20, 24, 28, 30 ①动词→动名词表示运动项目(box→boxing, ski→skiing, jog→jogging);②形容词→名词作宾语(glorious→glory, different→difference, strong→strength);③形容词→副词作状语(brave→bravely);④动词→名词作宾语(injure→injury);⑤名词→形容词作定语(positiveness→positive)。 非谓语动词 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26 ①过去分词作状语/定语表被动(compared, hosted, Encouraged);②动名词作介词/动词宾语(cheating, training, losing);③不定式作宾语/定语(to fall, to become)。 谓语动词时态与语态 7, 17, 19 ①现在完成时被动语态(have been inspired);②一般现在时被动语态(is seen, is injured)。 定语从句 27 先行词指人且在非限制性定语从句中作主语→who。 固定搭配 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 23, 25, 29 ①not only...but also...;②millions of;③put on weight;④go on a diet;⑤make a difference;⑥compared with;⑦in addition;⑧be seen doing;⑨give up doing;⑩be injured;⑪compete with;⑫determination to do;⑬make it。 并列连词 12 and连接并列谓语。 名词复数 4, 5 many + 复数名词(sports);medals根据语境用复数。 冠词/代词 29 make it为固定短语中的it。 【总技巧提醒】 “单元词汇复现”与“固定搭配积累”是本篇填空的解题核心。 单元主题词汇高度集中:本文整合了Unit 3各板块的核心词汇,如soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, marathon, jogging(P36运动项目)、championships, medals, honour, glory(P38郎平篇)、fitness, push-ups, diet, determination(P38/42)、gymnastics, legend, stadium, captain(P38乔丹篇)、stress, injury, strength(P38/42)等。熟悉教材文本内容有助于快速激活词汇储备,判断词形。 现在完成时与被动语态的综合运用:题7(have been inspired)和题17、19(is seen, is injured)均涉及被动语态。需注意: 现在完成时被动(have/has been done)常与时间段状语(over the years, since, for)连用。 一般现在时被动(is/am/are done)表示客观事实或经常性状态(如be seen doing, be injured)。 情态动词+被动(can be said)亦为本单元考查点。 非谓语动词的“功能判定”: 1. 作状语:判断逻辑主语与动词的关系——主动用doing(如Encouraged实际表被动,故用done),被动用done。 2. 作定语:判断名词与动词的关系——被动用done(如hosted),主动用doing。 3. 作宾语/主语:介词后、及物动词(give up, against, enjoy等)后用动名词;某些动词(pretend, plan, would like等)后用不定式。 固定搭配的“高频复现”:本篇涉及大量固定搭配,多为教材中反复出现的高频表达 put on weight / go on a diet(P42健康话题) make a difference / compared with / in addition(P42) give up / lose heart / make it(P38乔丹篇) compete with / be injured / be seen doing(P38) 平时学习中注意积累并归类这些短语,考试时遇到即可快速作答。 词性转换的“拼写易错点”: box→boxing(直接加-ing) ski→skiing(直接加-ing) jog→jogging(双写g加-ing) glorious→glory(去ious变y) strong→strength(变ong为ength) injure→injury(变e为y) positive→positiveness→positive(还原形容词) 注意这些不规则拼写变化,避免因拼写错误失分。 特别提示:本文为单元综合练习,题目设计紧密围绕Unit 3各板块内容。通读全文把握语境至关重要——尤其题7(Over the years)、题19(even if / though)、题26(Encouraged by his captain)等,需根据上下文逻辑判断时态、语态和非谓语形式。同时注意书写规范——如句首Encouraged首字母大写、skiing和jogging的正确拼写等细节。 【参考翻译】 作为一名运动员,我喜欢各种运动,比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪,还有田径运动,比如马拉松和慢跑。我荣获过很多运动项目的冠军。我不仅为自己获得了奖牌,也为我的国家获得了荣誉和荣耀。这么多年来,我一直被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。最近我体重增加了,我担心我的健康会垮掉。所以我会坚定地节食,努力变得苗条优雅。我知道锻炼和节食会对一个人的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑,从不停止。我觉得这么做是有道理的。我的身体素质比过去有了很大的提高,此外,我一直反对在体育比赛中作弊,反对假装摔倒,并尽量避免在比赛中出错。 Richard 擅长体操,是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者体育场健身。即使他受伤了,他也不会放弃训练。他勇敢地面对失败,而不是灰心丧气。有一次,他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛,与世界体操大师比赛。尽管腿部受伤,精神压力很大,他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的鼓励下,他集中了所有的力量,最终成功了。不出汗就不甜。他为所有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。 【教材原文】 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修一Unit3--练习版 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Section1:【Reading and Thinking】— Living Legends(P38) Choose your favourite athlete Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes __1___ are masters in their sports and also set good examples __2____ others. Here are our first two ____3___ (choose) . Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. ___4____ a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world ___5___ (champion) and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___6___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing ____7___ the 2015 World Cup, her __8____ (determine) was tested. The team ___9___ Lang Ping had built was falling __10____ (part) . One of the best players ___11____ (injure) , and the team captain had to leave ___12____ of heart problems. ___13__ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, ___14____ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young ___15___ (play) could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team ___16___ Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s __17____ (foot) left the ground, time seemed __18____ (stand) still. The player ___19__ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ___20__ (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were __21___ (impress) , but the mental ___22___ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ___23__ (win) . Jordan says that the secret __24___ his success is learning from his ___25__ (fail) . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not __26___ (try) .” Losing games taught him ___27___ (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his ___28__ (succeed) with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people ___29___ 1996. Send your suggestions __30___ “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sport.net. Section2:【Reading for Writing】Write a page in a wellness book(P42) GOING POSITIVE I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even __31___I knew that it was ____32___ (possible) . I worried about my ____33__ (weigh) and tried every new diet ____34____ I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went ___35____ (banana) , too. Then I read an article ___36___ said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such __37____difference! Once I started thinking about ____38__ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods __39____ I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ___40___ my meals. I could still have a burger now ____41__ then, but I would add a salad or an apple. ___42__ (final) , I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and __43____ (look) for things that were wrong ___44___ my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and ___45___ (health) . 语法填空答题卡 1 19 37 2 20 38 3 21 39 4 22 40 5 23 41 6 24 42 7 25 43 8 26 44 9 27 45 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 31 14 32 15 33 16 34 17 35 18 36 Section3:【单元板块综合】(P36-P44)— 【Listening and Speaking P36-37】【Discovering Useful Structure P40】 【Listening and Talking P41】【Assessing Your Progress P44】 Sports and Fitness — The Power of Sports Sports play an important role in our lives. They not only keep us ___1___ (health) but also teach us __2___ (value) lessons about life. As Francis Bacon said, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.” The same can __3___ (say) about sports — they are a great part of education for everyone. During ___4___ October holiday, I plan to do more sports with my friends. We are going ___5__ (hike) in the mountains near our city. We are also planning __6___ (play) basketball and badminton together. Before we go, we need ___7__ (make) good preparations. We are packing sports __8__ (shoe) , water bottles, and light clothes. We are also researching the best places for outdoor activities. As the grammar we learned in this unit shows, we can use the present continuous tense __9___ (express)future plans — “I’m going hiking”, “We’re playing basketball” — because these actions ___10___ (arrange) already. In class, we did a project ___11___ (call) “Make a survey on sports interests and needs.” We asked our classmates about their favourite sports ___12___ why they like them. Then we read a passage about the value of sports in children’s lives. Sports play a very valuable role in children’s lives. Children who compete ___13___ a sport will learn how to deal ___14___ stress, because even though they work hard___15___ (master) the skills ___16___ (need) for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that cheating is __17____ (fool) . In sports, there is no use ___18____ (pretend) to fall down or be hurt, because __19___ the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports events is fun __20___ not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with ____21__ (fail) , something that everyone must learn ___22___ (face) in life. After ___23___ (read) this passage, we understood better why sports matter so much. We also discussed the ___24___ (connect) between sports and fitness. We believe that doing sports ___25___ (regular) helps us stay ___26___ (strength) and healthy. It also teaches us ___27___ to work with others, face challenges, and never give up. Then we did a survey ____28___ (learn) more about our classmates’ sports interests. This week, our group of five students did a survey of our classmates __29___ (find) out what sport interests and needs our students have. We hope that the results of our survey will be ___30__ (use) to the school in __31___ (decide) what new sports clubs should be set up. The first question we asked was, “What is your favourite sport?” Eight out of 15 students said that ___32___ (play) one-on-one sports is their favourite way __33___ (get) exercise, like ping-pong or badminton. Five out of 15 said that they prefer team sports, such as football. Only two said that they like to exercise alone, such as jogging or __34___ (walk) . Our second question was about ___35__ often they do sports each week. Most students said they do sports two to three times a week. A few said they do sports every day. We also asked what new sports clubs they would like ___36__ (have) . Many students suggested swimming, tennis, and yoga. From the survey, we learned that most students enjoy sports and want more chances ___37___ (try) new activities. We hope our report will help the school make better plans for sports clubs. Sports are not just about ___38__ (win) or losing — they are about having fun, staying healthy, and ___39___ (grow) as a person. I’m really looking forward __40____ more sports activities in the future! 语法填空答题卡 1 19 37 2 20 38 3 21 39 4 22 40 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 31 14 32 15 33 16 34 17 35 18 36 Section4:【Unit Integration单元综合整合】— Sports and Fitness As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, ___1___ (box) , badminton, ___2__ (ski) , and track and field sports like marathon and __3___ (jog) . I won championships in many ___4__ (sport) events. I got not only ___5__ (medal) for myself, but also honour and ___6___ (glorious) for my country. Over the years, I __7_____ (inspire) by the applause of ___8___ (million) of audience. Recently I have put ___9___ weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go __10___ a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big ___11___ (different) to one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, ___12___ never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot ___13___ (compare) with the past. In __14__ (add) , I have always been against ___15___ (cheat) in sports, against pretending ___16___ (fail) , and tried to avoid errors in matches. Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he ___17__ (see) working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up __18___ (train) even if / though he ___19___ (injure) . Meeting with failures he faces them __20__ (brave) rather than ___21___ (lose) heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship _____22___ (host) by China to compete _23____ the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg ___24___ (injure) and mental stress, he had the determination __25___ (become) the champion. ___26____ (encourage) by his captain, __27___ came along with him, he gathered all his ___28___ (strong) and finally made __29_____ . No sweet without sweat. He set a __30___ (positiveness) example for all the athletes. 语法填空答题卡 1 19 2 20 3 21 4 22 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 14 15 16 17 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3 Sports and Fitness教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit3 Sports and Fitness教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit3 Sports and Fitness教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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