Unit 6 Beyond Earth 综合测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元综合测试卷 (满分100分) 姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 第一部分 单词、短语与句子(共15分) A) 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。(每题1分,共5分) 1. China's space program has made great a_ in recent years. 2. The _ (宇航员) landed safely on the surface of the Moon. 3. Many countries are working together to e_ space. 4. The _ (太阳) is a huge ball of burning gas that gives us light and heat. 5. Scientists are trying to find out whether there is life on other _ (行星). B) 用所给短语的适当形式填空。(每题1分,共5分) look forward to;in the future;be known as;carry out;on the moon 6. Yang Liwei _ the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. 7. Scientists have _ many experiments in the space station. 8. Humans may be able to live _ one day. 9. We all _ the next great discovery in space exploration. 10. More space missions will be sent _. C) 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每空0.5分,共5分) 11. 这艘宇宙飞船将于下个月发射。 The spaceship _ _ _ next month. 12. 火星被认为是我们太阳系中最像地球的行星。 Mars _ _ to be the most Earth-like planet in our solar system. 13. 孩子们对太空旅行感到非常兴奋。 The children _ very excited _ space travel. 14. 更多的关于宇宙的秘密将被揭开。 More secrets about the universe _ _ uncovered. 15. 宇航员们正在为这次任务做准备。 The astronauts are _ for the mission. 第二部分 完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies out there? Humans have always been 16 by the stars. For centuries, we could only dream of 17 space. But in the 20th century, that dream 18 a reality. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. He said, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." These 19 inspired people all over the world. Since then, space exploration has developed 20 . We have sent probes (探测器) to Mars, built space stations, and even 21 photos of the far side of the Moon. China has also made great 22 in space. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. Why do we spend so much money on space exploration? Some people think it is 23 . But scientists believe it 24 us understand our own planet better. Space technology has also given us many useful inventions, such as satellite navigation (导航) and weather forecasts. Space exploration is not just about 25 new places. It is about pushing the limits of human knowledge and inspiring the next generation to dream big. 16. A. frightened B. fascinated C. bored D. surprised 17. A. reaching B. leaving C. exploring D. watching 18. A. became B. got C. turned D. went 19. A. stories B. words C. actions D. photos 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 21. A. taken B. made C. drawn D. kept 22. A. mistakes B. discoveries C. progress D. achievements 23. A. necessary B. exciting C. wasteful D. meaningful 24. A. helps B. makes C. lets D. asks 25. A. finding B. visiting C. making D. creating 第三部分 阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分) A 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Journey to the Moon China's lunar exploration program, named Chang'e after the Chinese moon goddess, began in 2004. It has three main phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first phase started with the launch of Chang'e-1 in 2007. It successfully orbited the Moon and sent back valuable data. Chang'e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon's surface. The second phase was about landing on the Moon. In 2013, Chang'e-3 landed on the Moon and released a lunar rover (月球车) named Yutu (Jade Rabbit). Yutu explored the Moon's surface for nearly three years. In 2019, Chang'e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done. The third phase is returning samples (样本) to Earth. In 2020, Chang'e-5 successfully brought back about 1.7 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil. This was China's first sample return mission. These achievements show that China has become a major player in space exploration. The program not only advances science but also inspires young people to pursue careers in space. 26. When did China's lunar exploration program begin? A. In 2004. B. In 2007. C. In 2013. D. In 2020. 27. What did Chang'e-2 achieve? A. It landed on the Moon. B. It created a full map of the Moon's surface. C. It brought back lunar samples. D. It landed on the far side of the Moon. 28. What made Chang'e-4 special? A. It was the first Chinese mission to the Moon. B. It landed on the far side of the Moon. C. It carried the first lunar rover. D. It brought back the most samples. 29. How much material did Chang'e-5 bring back to Earth? A. About 1.7 kilograms. B. About 2 kilograms. C. About 1.7 tons. D. About 2 tons. 30. What is one benefit of China's lunar program mentioned in the passage? A. It creates more jobs in space tourism. B. It inspires young people to work in space. C. It proves that humans can live on the Moon. D. It found water on the Moon. B 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why Explore Space? Every year, countries spend billions of dollars on space exploration. Some people question whether this money is well spent. They argue that we should use it to solve problems on Earth, such as poverty and disease. But space exploration brings many benefits that we often overlook. First, space technology has improved our daily lives. Satellite navigation helps us find our way. Weather satellites help predict storms. Even memory foam (记忆海绵) and cordless tools were first developed for space missions. Second, space exploration helps us understand our own planet. By studying other planets, we learn more about Earth's climate and geology (地质). For example, studying the greenhouse effect on Venus helps us understand climate change on Earth. Third, exploring space is part of human nature. It satisfies our curiosity and pushes the limits of what is possible. Just like ancient explorers who sailed across unknown oceans, today's astronauts are exploring the final frontier. Finally, space exploration inspires future generations. When children see astronauts walking on the Moon or rovers on Mars, they dream of becoming scientists and engineers. These young people may one day solve the problems we face on Earth. So while space exploration costs money, the benefits are worth it. It not only makes our lives better but also gives us hope for the future. 31. What is one argument against space exploration mentioned in the passage? A. It is too dangerous. B. It costs too much money. C. It does not bring any benefits. D. It takes too much time. 32. Which daily invention is mentioned as coming from space technology? A. Smartphones. B. Cordless tools. C. Solar panels. D. Electric cars. 33. How does studying Venus help us? A. It helps us understand Earth's climate. B. It helps us find life on other planets. C. It helps us travel to Venus. D. It helps us build better satellites. 34. The author compares astronauts to ancient explorers because _. A. both used the same tools B. both explored unknown places C. both traveled to the Moon D. both wrote books about their journeys 35. What is the author's main opinion about space exploration? A. It is a waste of money. B. It should be stopped. C. It is worth the cost. D. It is only for rich countries. 第四部分 七选五(共10分,每小题2分) 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in Space Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in space? Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) face many challenges. 36 _ First, there is no gravity (重力). Everything floats. Astronauts must learn to move around by pushing off walls. 37 _ They use special bags with straps (带子) to keep their sleeping bags in place. Second, eating is different in space. 38 _ They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky (黏的) forks so food doesn't float away. Even drinking water requires care — it comes in sealed bags with straws. Third, astronauts must exercise every day. 39 _ Without exercise, their muscles become weak. They use special machines like treadmills (跑步机) with bungee cords to stay fit. Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful. 40 _ They also get to experience the beauty of Earth from above — a view that few people will ever see. A. Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth. B. They can sleep floating in the air. C. Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard. D. Living in space is boring and lonely. E. Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth. F. Sleeping is also tricky. G. In space, your body doesn't have to work as hard. 第五部分 语法填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the first human-made object to reach space 41 _ (send) up in 1957? It was a satellite called Sputnik 1, 42 _ was launched by the Soviet Union. Since then, many great things 43 _ (achieve) in space exploration. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person 44 _ (travel) into space. Eight years later, American astronauts 45 _ (land) on the Moon. China's space program started much later 46 _ has developed quickly. In 2003, the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft 47 _ (launch) into space, carrying Yang Liwei. He became China's first astronaut. Today, space exploration 48 _ (carry out) by many countries together. The International Space Station 49 _ (build) by several nations and has been home to astronauts from around the world. In the future, more space missions 50 _ (plan). Humans may soon return to the Moon and even travel to Mars. The final frontier is calling. 第六部分 任务型阅读(共10分,每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 The International Space Station (ISS) The International Space Station (ISS) is one of the greatest achievements in space exploration. It is a large spacecraft that orbits Earth at about 400 kilometers above the surface. It travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour and completes one orbit every 90 minutes. The ISS was built by five space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). Construction began in 1998 and took more than ten years to complete. The first crew arrived in 2000, and people have been living and working there ever since. The station serves as a laboratory for scientific research. Astronauts conduct experiments in biology, physics, and astronomy. They also study how the human body reacts to long-term spaceflight. This information is important for future missions to Mars. The ISS has also been a symbol of international cooperation. Despite political differences on Earth, countries have worked together to build and maintain it. It shows that when people share a common goal, they can achieve great things. 51. How high above Earth does the ISS orbit? 52. How long does it take the ISS to complete one orbit? 53. How many space agencies built the ISS and what are they? 54. Why is the research on the ISS important for future missions? 55. What does the ISS symbolize according to the passage? 第七部分 书面表达(共15分) 描述你对太空探索的看法或你的太空梦想。 要求:1. 写明你对太空探索的态度(支持/反对/中立)或描述你的太空梦想; 2. 给出至少两个理由或例子支持你的观点; 3. 至少使用两个被动语态句子(如:It was built by... / More missions will be sent...); 4. 词数80词左右;结构清晰,语言正确。 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试卷 解析版答案 第一部分 单词、短语与句子(15分) A) 答案 1. achievements 2. astronaut 3. explore 4. sun 5. planets 解析 1. 句意:中国航天项目近年来取得了巨大成就。“make great achievements”为固定搭配,表示“取得巨大成就”。 2. 句意:宇航员安全降落在月球表面。“astronaut”为可数名词,根据谓语“landed”可知用单数。 3. 句意:许多国家正在合作探索太空。“explore”为动词,表示“探索、考察”。 4. 句意:太阳是一个巨大的燃烧气体球,给我们光和热。根据句意和汉语提示填“sun”。 5. 句意:科学家试图查明其他行星上是否有生命。根据“other”及汉语提示用复数“planets”。 B) 答案 6. is known as 7. carried out 8. on the moon 9. look forward to 10. in the future 解析 6. 句意:杨利伟被称为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。“be known as”表示“被称为”,主语为单数,用“is”。 7. 句意:科学家们在空间站进行了许多实验。“carry out”表示“执行、进行”,根据语境用过去式“carried out”。 8. 句意:人类有一天也许能在月球上生活。“on the moon”表示具体地点“在月球上”。 9. 句意:我们都期待太空探索的下一个重大发现。“look forward to”后接名词或动名词,此处接名词短语。 10. 句意:更多的太空任务将会在未来被发射。“in the future”表示“在未来”,作时间状语。 C) 答案 11. will be launched 12. is considered 13. are, about 14. will be 15. preparing 解析 11. 将来时被动语态“will be + 过去分词”,表示“将被发射”。 12. “be considered to be”为固定搭配,表示“被认为……”,主语“Mars”为单数用“is”。 13. “be excited about”为固定搭配,表示“对……感到兴奋”,主语“children”为复数用“are”。 14. 将来时被动语态“will be + 过去分词”,表示“将被揭开”。 15. “prepare for”表示“为……做准备”,根据“are”可知用“preparing”。 第二部分 完形填空(15分) 答案 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 解析 16. B — 句意:人类一直对星星着迷。“be fascinated by”表示“被……深深吸引”,符合语境。“frightened”害怕;“bored”厌倦;“surprised”惊讶,均不符合人类对星空的好奇态度。 17. C — 句意:几个世纪以来,我们只能梦想探索太空。“dream of exploring space”与前文“looked up at the night sky and wondered”呼应。“reaching”到达;“leaving”离开;“watching”观看,均不如“exploring”准确。 18. A — 句意:在20世纪,那个梦想变成了现实。“became a reality”为固定搭配,表示“成为现实”。“got/turned/went”都不与“reality”直接搭配。 19. B — 句意:这些话语激励了全世界。“words”指代阿姆斯特朗的名言。“stories/actions/photos”均与“said”引出的内容无关。 20. B — 句意:自那以后,太空探索发展迅速。上文提到登月成功,下文列举多项成就,用“quickly”符合逻辑。“slowly”(缓慢)与事实相反。 21. A — 句意:甚至拍摄了月球背面的照片。“take photos”为固定搭配,用过去分词“taken”构成现在完成时。 22. D — 句意:中国也取得了巨大成就。“make achievements”为固定搭配。“mistakes”(错误)、“discoveries”(发现,侧重科学发现)、“progress”(进步,不可数)均不如“achievements”准确。 23. C — 句意:有人认为这是浪费的。“wasteful”与后文“But scientists believe...”形成转折。“necessary”(必要的)、“exciting”(令人兴奋的)、“meaningful”(有意义的)均与“but”后的观点不构成转折。 24. A — 句意:科学家认为它帮助我们更好地了解地球。“helps”为及物动词,后接“us understand”。“makes/lets”后接动词原形但逻辑不准确;“asks”表示“要求”,不符合。 25. B — 句意:太空探索不仅是关于访问新地方。“visiting new places”与前文“sent probes to Mars”等呼应。“finding”(发现)强调找到未知物,不如“visiting”准确;“making/creating”不合逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解(20分) A篇 答案 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 解析 26. 细节题。第一段明确“began in 2004”,故选A(2007是嫦娥一号发射时间,2013是嫦娥三号,2020是嫦娥五号)。 27. 细节题。第二段“Chang'e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon's surface”,故选B。A是嫦娥三号的任务,C是嫦娥五号的任务,D是嫦娥四号的成就。 28. 细节题。第三段“Chang'e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done”,故选B。A是嫦娥一号,C是嫦娥三号,D未提及。 29. 细节题。第四段“brought back about 1.7 kilograms”,故选A。注意单位是“kilograms”而非“tons”。 30. 细节题。最后一段“inspires young people to pursue careers in space”,故选B。A“太空旅游”未提及,C“人类可居住在月球”未提及,D“发现水”未提及。 B篇 答案 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 解析 31. 细节题。第一段“Some people question whether this money is well spent... use it to solve problems on Earth”,说明反对理由是“花费太多钱”,故选B。 32. 细节题。第二段“Even memory foam and cordless tools were first developed for space missions”,故选B(无绳工具)。A、C、D均未提及。 33. 细节题。第三段“studying the greenhouse effect on Venus helps us understand climate change on Earth”,故选A。B、C、D均未提及。 34. 细节题。第四段“Just like ancient explorers who sailed across unknown oceans, today's astronauts are exploring the final frontier”,两者都探索未知地方,故选B。 35. 主旨题。最后一段“the benefits are worth it”明确表达作者观点——太空探索“物有所值”,故选C。A和B与作者观点相反,D未提及。 第四部分 七选五(10分) 答案 36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 解析 36. C — 前句说宇航员面临许多挑战,本句应总述挑战的根源:“因为没有重力,连简单的任务都变得困难。”作为总起句,引出下文具体挑战的描述。G“身体不需要那么费力”也是讲重力影响,但更偏向于生理层面,不如C更全面概括“挑战的根源”。 37. F — 本段讲睡觉问题。第一句说没有重力,一切漂浮;后句说他们用带子固定睡袋。“Sleeping is also tricky”意为“睡觉也很棘手”,承上启下,与上文“move around”的困难和下文固定睡袋的做法完美衔接。B“他们可以浮在空中睡觉”与事实不符(实际上用睡袋固定,不能随意漂浮)。 38. A — 本段讲在太空吃饭。“Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth”点明太空吃饭与地球最大的不同——食物不能用盘子装,与后文“用特殊袋子、黏性叉子”直接呼应。 39. G — 本段讲锻炼的必要性。前句“必须每天锻炼”,后句“不锻炼肌肉会变弱”。“In space, your body doesn't have to work as hard”解释了为什么必须锻炼——因为太空中身体不需要那么费力,不锻炼就会萎缩。上下文因果关系完整。 40. E — 本段讲太空生活的美好。前句说“虽有挑战但很精彩”,后句“还能从上方欣赏地球之美”。“Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth”是太空生活精彩之处的一个具体例子,与后文“also get to experience”构成并列关系。D“生活在太空无聊孤独”与后文“can be wonderful”矛盾。 第五部分 语法填空(15分) 答案 41. was sent 42. which 43. have been achieved 44. to travel 45. landed 46. but 47. was launched 48. is carried out 49. was built 50. will be planned 解析 41. 被动语态 — “object”与“send”为被动关系,时间“in 1957”用一般过去时,“was sent”表示“被发射”。 42. 定语从句 — 指代“Sputnik 1”(物),且从句缺主语,用关系代词“which”。 43. 现在完成时被动 — “Since then”标志用现在完成时,“things”与“achieve”为被动关系,故用“have been achieved”。 44. 不定式 — “the first person to do”为固定结构,用不定式“to travel”。 45. 一般过去时 — 描述1969年的历史事件,用“landed”。 46. 转折连词 — “started much later”与“has developed quickly”形成对比,用“but”。 47. 被动语态 — “spacecraft”与“launch”为被动关系,时间“In 2003”用一般过去时“was launched”。 48. 一般现在时被动 — “space exploration”与“carry out”为被动关系,表示客观事实,用“is carried out”。 49. 一般过去时被动 — “station”与“build”为被动关系,描述过去建成,用“was built”。 50. 将来时被动 — “missions”与“plan”为被动关系,“In the future”用将来时“will be planned”。 第六部分 任务型阅读(10分) 答案(完整句子,意思正确、语法完整即可给分) 51. The ISS orbits about 400 kilometers above Earth. 52. It takes about 90 minutes to complete one orbit. 53. Five space agencies built the ISS: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA. 54. Because it helps scientists understand how the human body reacts to long-term spaceflight, which is important for missions to Mars. 55. It symbolizes international cooperation. 解析 51. 定位第一段:“orbits Earth at about 400 kilometers above the surface”,直接摘取并调整人称。 52. 定位第一段:“completes one orbit every 90 minutes”,直接回答。 53. 定位第二段:“built by five space agencies: NASA... CSA”,按顺序列出即可。 54. 定位第三段:“study how the human body reacts to long-term spaceflight... important for future missions to Mars”,需用“because”连接答案。 55. 定位第四段:“has also been a symbol of international cooperation”,直接回答。 评分细则:每句内容正确得1.5分,语法拼写正确得0.5分。意思相近、表达无误即可给满分。 第七部分 书面表达(15分) 评分标准 内容完整性(5分):明确表明态度或描述梦想,至少给出两个理由或例子。 被动语态运用(4分):至少使用2个正确的被动语态句子,少一个扣2分。 语言准确性(4分):时态、拼写、主谓一致等,每处明显错误扣0.5分,扣完为止。 结构与连贯性(2分):有清晰的开头、正文、结尾,衔接自然。 参考范文一(支持太空探索) I strongly support space exploration. Many useful technologies were developed for space missions, such as satellite navigation and weather forecasts. These inventions make our daily lives easier. In the future, more planets will be explored by humans. This will help us understand the universe better. It may also provide new resources for our planet. I believe space exploration is not a waste of money. It pushes the limits of human knowledge and inspires young people to dream big. 参考范文二(太空梦想) My dream is to become an astronaut and travel to space. I have always been fascinated by the stars. I want to see Earth from above and experience zero gravity. More space stations will be built in the future, and longer missions will be planned. I hope I can be part of one of these missions. Although becoming an astronaut is very difficult, I will work hard to achieve my dream. I believe that if you never give up, your dream will be realized one day. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $