期末阅读专项一2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初一期末阅读专项涵盖六模块，聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过多样题型构建“基础理解-逻辑分析-综合表达”知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完型填空|1篇10题|上下文语境理解|词汇辨析→情节发展→主旨把握| |阅读理解|4篇16题|信息查找/细节/主旨/推理|文体特征→信息定位→逻辑推断| |信息还原|1篇5题|语篇连贯补全|段落衔接→语义逻辑→结构完整性| |短文填空|1篇10空|语法词汇运用|时态/代词/名词复数→语境语法融合| |选词填空|1篇5空|固定搭配辨析|词汇语境匹配→篇章意义连贯| |阅读表达|1篇3问|信息提取表达|问题定位→要点整合→规范输出|

初一期末阅读专项一 一．完型填空 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always 2 . Once again, Rick's mum told him seriously that his eyesight（视力）might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a Maths class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2＝?". After class. the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened. Rick's mum warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes. the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sport and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. （　　）1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches （　　）2. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search （　　）3. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly （　　）4. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple （　　）5. A. or B. so C. but D. and （　　）6. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted （　　）7. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands （　　）8. A. cost B.name C. date D. test （　　）9. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in （　　）10. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 二．阅读理解 A Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down (击倒) the pins. Players get points according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded (记录). That is the score (得分). The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. People hold the game on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match. （　　）1．Which sport is an indoor game? A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball. D．Baseball. （　　）2．How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A．10. B．18. C．21. D．1. （　　）3．Where is a beach volleyball game held? A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground. D．In the gym. （　　）4．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match? A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins. D．Hitting balls into holes. B Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even worse that our small compass（指南针）showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. （　　）1. It was even worse that they _____. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn't light the fire D. couldn't know each other （　　）2. Chris suggested that they should _____ in the rain. A. put up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide （　　）3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. （　　）4. The writer has learned the importance of _____ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and others. Sports help young people stay away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people leave their houses. These days, many students spend too much time watching television and playing games on their mobile phones. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! （　　）1．How does the passage begin? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. （　　）2．Why is football mentioned in the passage? A．To show that sports can make people rich. B．To show that sports can help people relax. C．To show that sports can teach people teamwork. D．To show that sports can improve people’s health. （　　）3．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．缺点 C．困难 D．挑战 （　　）4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a sports professional. B．The benefits of playing sports for young people. C．Different kinds of sports for young people. D．Why young people don’t like playing sports. D The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. "That's the Emerald（翡翠）City," Dorothy says. "Come on! It isn't far now."Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. "What do you want in the Emerald City?" he says. "We want to see the Great Oz," Dorothy answers. "It's important," the Scarecrow says. "I am the Keeper of the Gate," the little man in green says. "I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses."He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. "Why?"Dorothy asks. "Everyone in the Emerald City wears them," the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green after they wear glasses, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see then today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now … -- Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz （　　）1. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to live in the Emerald City. B. Because they want to buy green juice. C. Because they want to see Oz. D. Because they want to wear glasses. （　　）2. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The Keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the gate. A. b-e-d-c-a B. d-e-a-c-b C. c-d-c-b-a D. a-c-d-b-e （　　）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everything is green in the Emerald City. B. The Keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes. C. Oz will see them in their rooms today. D. They must wear glasses before they go to Oz's Palace. （　　）4.What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will leave the Emerald City. 三．信息还原 Many people today like exercise. 1 Others like to dance or play ball games. But there’s something you need to know. You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet. 2 And if you like to run on roads, you must be careful for cars. Walking is good. You may take a long walk in the park. 3 The two of you may have a great time. And if you like to swim, you must always take care when you are in the water. 4 The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then. 5 If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired. It’s bad for your health. A．You can go with a friend. B．You can exercise at any time. C．Some like to run and some like to walk. D．You can try to exercise by yourself. E．Remember to wear the right shoes. F．If you feel tired, you must stop exercising. G．You must have enough water when you exercise. 四、短文填空 A young couple wanted to go camping in the mountains to spend the weekend. They took with them all the things they _______1______（will）need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the wonderful place where they could put 2 their tent. After that, they went for a hike to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, 3 （make）a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle 4 the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky _____5 （careful）. What do you see?" Her husband answered, "I see millions of 6 （star）." His wife said, "That's right. 7 does that mean to you?" The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like _____8____（our）. And if that's true too, then there could be life on one of those 9 （planet）.That's really exciting!" His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that 10 （anyone） has stolen（偷走） our tent!" 五．选词填空 luck chance on one’s own give up collect World Environment Day: a great day to protect the environment. ___1___, many people still don’t realize how serious pollution is. On World Environment Day (June 5th), our school decided to take action at Jinji Lake. At first, I worked ___2___ picking up plastic bottles near the lake. Soon classmates joined me in the waste ___3___ . Some students felt tired and almost ___4___ under the hot sun, but I encouraged them: “It’s our duty to help Suzhou!” Our team collected over 100kg of rubbish! This experience gave us ___5___ to learn teamwork and environmental protection. World Environment Day teaches us that small actions create big changes. Next year, let’s make Suzhou even greener together! 六．阅读表达 Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow. Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当)? When is it rude?” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择). Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider. Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers. 1. What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $7B 期末阅读专项1 答案 一、完型填空 1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABDAA 二、阅读理解 ABBA BADB DCAB CBDB 三、信息还原 1-5 CEABF 四、短文填空 1. would 2. up 3. made 4. of 5. carefully 6. stars 7. What 8. ours 9. planets 10. someone 五、选词填空 1. Unluckily 2. on my own 3. collection 4. gave up 5. a chance 六、阅读表达 1.A plant. 2.When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 3.I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion. $