内容正文:
Unit 2 Getting together
2026-2027学年 人教PEP版(新教材) 六年级上册英语 知识清单
一、单元主题与学习目标
Big Questions:How can festivals bring us together?
How can big events bring us together?
单元主题:节日、重大事件与团聚
话题聚焦:描述节日/重大事件中的活动,分享个人经历与感受
核心问题:节日和重大事件如何让人们走到一起?
学习目标:
1. 能听懂、会说并运用本单元核心词汇描述节日/事件活动。
2. 能用一般过去时询问和回答过去发生的事情(Did you...? What did you...?)。
3. 能用 What did you like about it? 表达自己的喜好与感受。
4. 能写一段关于节日/事件经历的小短文,按时间顺序描述。
二、必记单词
(一)节日/事件类
festival 节日
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Spring Festival 春节
Teachers' Day 教师节
Children's Day 儿童节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Lantern Festival 元宵节
National Day 国庆节
Mother's Day 母亲节
Christmas 圣诞节
Carnival 狂欢节
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
Earth Day 地球日
book fair 书市
marathon 马拉松
race 比赛,竞赛
sports meet 运动会
school trip 学校旅行
birthday 生日
(二)动词类(含过去式)
clean → cleaned 打扫
paste → pasted 粘贴
dress → dressed 穿
wait → waited 等待
count down → counted down 倒计时
read → read /red/ 阅读
run → ran 跑
make → made 制作
sing → sang 唱
wear → wore 穿,戴
win → won 获胜
wake → woke 醒来
cheer → cheered 欢呼,加油
watch → watched 观看
visit → visited 参观
share → shared 分享
talk → talked 交谈
hike → hiked 徒步
camp → camped 露营
help → helped 帮助
play → played 演奏,玩
do → did 做
go → went 去
see → saw 看见
eat → ate 吃
take → took 拿,带(照片等)
(三)其他重点词
mooncake 月饼
jiaozi 饺子
zongzi 粽子
fu 福字
gala 演出,庆典(Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会)
volunteer 志愿者
robot 机器人
writer 作家,作者
judge 裁判
notice 通知
team 队,组
winner 获胜者
excited 兴奋的,激动的
wonderful 精彩的
great 很棒的
fun 有趣的
ever 曾经
later 随后,后来
yesterday 昨天
三、必记短语
短语
短语
clean the house 打扫房子
paste fu on the door 贴福字在门上
dress in red 穿红色衣服
wait for the Spring Festival Gala 等待春节联欢晚会
count down to the new year 倒计时到新年
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
tell stories about the festival 讲关于节日的故事
make jiaozi / zongzi 包饺子 / 包粽子
have a big dinner 吃丰盛的晚餐
go to a marathon 参加马拉松
work as a volunteer 当志愿者
watch the race 观看比赛
cheer for the runners / players 为跑步者 / 选手加油
join an online book fair 参加线上书市
share ideas 分享想法
talk about different books 谈论不同的书
read his book to the children 给孩子们读他的书
make different robots 制作不同的机器人
sing and dance in an art festival 在艺术节唱歌跳舞
wear beautiful clothes on National Day 在国庆节穿漂亮的衣服
go camping together 一起去露营
put up a camp 搭帐篷
play the pipa to greet the old people 弹琵琶问候老人
do wonderful kung fu 表演精彩的功夫
visit an old people's home 参观敬老院
read newspapers out loud 大声读报
see old photos 看老照片
like watching... 喜欢看……
win the race 赢得比赛
be excited about... 对……感到兴奋
四、必会句型
核心句型 1:询问节日/假期过得怎么样
How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin?
你中秋假期过得怎么样,斌斌?
It was great! My family and I had a really nice day.
很棒!我和家人度过了美好的一天。
核心句型 2:询问过去做了什么(What did...?)
What did you do? / What did you do last weekend?
你做什么了?/ 你上周末做什么了?
My aunt's family visited us. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit.
我姑姑家来看望我们了。我们吃了月饼和水果。
核心句型 3:一般过去时一般疑问句(Did...?)
Did you take a trip? / Did you eat mooncakes?
你们去旅行了吗?/ 你们吃月饼了吗?
Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
是的,去了。/ 不,没去。
核心句型 4:询问喜欢什么 / 表达喜欢
What did you like about it?
你喜欢这个活动的哪个方面?
I liked watching the runners. They ran very fast. I cheered for them.
我喜欢看参赛者跑步。他们跑得很快。我为他们加油。
核心句型 5:发出邀请 / 表达期待
Can I join you next year? / Sure. You can also join us for the Spring Festival.
我明年能加入你们吗?/ 当然。你还可以和我们一起过春节。
I can't wait!
我等不及了!
五、核心语法
语法点 1:一般过去时(一般疑问句与回答)
结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
例句:Did you go to the book fair yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
⚠ 注意:Did 已经表示过去,后面的动词要用原形!
语法点 2:What did you like about it?
like 后面接动词的 -ing 形式:I liked watching the runners.
like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"(长期的爱好或具体某次的喜好)。
语法点 3:规则动词过去式变化(加 -ed / -d)
① 一般情况 + ed:clean → cleaned, watch → watched, play → played
② 以 e 结尾 + d:paste → pasted
③ 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾,变 y 为 i + ed:hurry → hurried(本单元未重点出现)
④ 重读闭音节,双写尾字母 + ed:stop → stopped(本单元未重点出现)
语法点 4:常见不规则动词过去式
do → did go → went see → saw eat → ate take → took read → read /red/ run → ran make → made sing → sang wear → wore win → won wake → woke am/is → was are → were
语法点 5:时间状语与一般过去时
last weekend 上周末 / last Sunday 上周日 / yesterday 昨天
last summer holiday 去年暑假 / last year 去年 / on Sunday 在周日
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上
六、易错点区分
Did 后动词用原形
❌ Did you went to the book fair? → ✅ Did you go to the book fair?
学生容易受中文影响,在 did 后仍然用过去式。
否定句用 any 不用 some
❌ We didn't eat some zongzi. → ✅ We didn't eat any zongzi.
some 常用于肯定句,any 常用于否定句和疑问句。
read 的过去式拼写不变但发音不同
read /riːd/ → read /red/
原形和过去式写法相同,但过去式读作 /red/。
wear 的过去式是 wore
❌ She weared red clothes. → ✅ She wore red clothes.
wear 是不规则动词,过去式不是 weared。
win 的过去式是 won
❌ His team winned the race. → ✅ His team won the race.
win 是不规则动词。
like 后接 doing
❌ I liked watch the runners. → ✅ I liked watching the runners.
like doing sth. 是固定结构。
节日的介词
at the Spring Festival / on Mid-Autumn Festival / on Teachers' Day
表示"在某个节日"常用 at 或 on,需根据具体节日记忆。
people 是复数概念
❌ The people was happy. → ✅ The people were happy.
people 表示"人们"时,本身为复数,be 动词用 were。
七、文化常识
中国传统节日
春节(Spring Festival):农历正月初一,中国最重要的传统节日。习俗包括贴春联/福字、包饺子、看春晚、守岁、拜年、发红包等。
元宵节(Lantern Festival):农历正月十五,吃元宵/汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜。
端午节(Dragon Boat Festival):农历五月初五,纪念屈原。习俗有赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾草。
中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival):农历八月十五,家人团聚,吃月饼、赏月。
重阳节(Double Ninth Festival):农历九月初九,又称"老人节",习俗有登高、赏菊、敬老。
教师节(Teachers' Day):9月10日,学生向老师表达感谢与祝福。
国庆节(National Day):10月1日,庆祝中华人民共和国成立。
国外节日/事件
圣诞节(Christmas):12月25日,西方重要节日,庆祝耶稣诞生,有圣诞树、礼物、家庭聚会等习俗。
狂欢节(Carnival):在多个国家和地区举行,以游行、音乐、舞蹈和盛装为主要特色,如巴西里约狂欢节。
母亲节(Mother's Day):五月的第二个星期日,向母亲表达感恩。
地球日(Earth Day):4月22日,倡导环境保护。
活动/事件
马拉松(Marathon):长跑比赛,全程约42.195公里,源于古希腊传说。
书市/书展(Book Fair):展示和销售图书的活动,人们可以分享阅读心得。
敬老院活动:重阳节等重要节日,人们会到敬老院看望老人,表演节目、聊天、读报,传承敬老美德。
八、单元主题作文指导
作文类型:记叙文——描述一次节日/事件经历
写作框架(三段式)
第一段:交代时间、地点、人物和事件。
Last weekend / Last Mid-Autumn Festival, I / my family and I...
第二段:按时间顺序描述做了什么(上午/下午/晚上)。
In the morning, we... In the afternoon, we... In the evening, we...
第三段:表达感受或期待。
We were / I was... I can't wait for...
常用表达
时间连接:First, ... Then, ... Next, ... After that, ... Finally, ...
活动表达:cleaned the house, pasted fu, made jiaozi, watched the gala, counted down, ate mooncakes, visited...
感受表达:It was great / wonderful / amazing / exciting. I was happy / excited / tired but happy.
喜好表达:I liked watching / eating / doing... What I liked most was...
参考范文
My Happy Spring Festival
Last Spring Festival, my family and I had a great time together. In the morning, my dad and I cleaned the house. Then my sister and I pasted fu on the door. We all dressed in red. In the evening, we waited for the Spring Festival Gala. At twelve o'clock, we counted down to the new year. We ate jiaozi and said "Happy New Year" to each other. I liked watching the gala with my family. It was wonderful! I can't wait for the next Spring Festival.
九、知识脉络图
Unit 2 Getting together 知识结构图
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Unit 2 Getting together │
│ 节日与重大事件如何让人们团聚 │
└──────────────┬──────────────────────┘
│
┌────────────────┬─────────────┼─────────────┬────────────────┐
│ │ │ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ 必记单词 │ │ 必记短语 │ │ 必会句型 │ │ 核心语法 │ │ 文化常识 │
└────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘
│ │ │ │ │
节日:Mid-Autumn clean the How was...? 一般过去时 春节/中秋/
Spring Festival house What did...? Did you...? 端午/重阳/
Dragon Boat... paste fu Yes, I did. like doing 教师节等
活动:marathon count down What did you 规则/不规则
book fair make zongzi like about... 动词过去式
动作:cleaned, watch race I liked...
pasted, wore, cheer for
won, woke... share ideas
┌──────────────┐
│ 作文输出 │
│ 时间顺序叙事 │
│ First→Then→ │
│ Finally │
└──────────────┘
学习建议:
1. 先掌握节日/活动类词汇,再学习描述活动的动词过去式。
2. 通过"Did you...?"和"What did you like about it?"进行口语操练。
3. 写作时按时间顺序(First → Then → Next → Finally)组织内容。
4. 结合真实节日经历,用英语描述,学以致用。
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