2026年国内外时事新闻类阅读理解专项练习（十一）-2027届高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦时事话题，整合应用文、记叙文、说明文等体裁，通过定位关键信息、分析行文逻辑等方法，系统训练细节理解、推理判断等核心能力，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |时事新闻类阅读|4篇16题（含带薪休假新政等话题）|定位关键句、推理判断、主旨归纳、逻辑分析|从具体信息提取到篇章结构理解，不同体裁对应细节理解、文化解读、科普分析等考查重点，形成“语篇类型-题型-方法”的逻辑链条|

2027 届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项 2026 国内外时事新闻类（十一） 语篇目录： Passage A 时事公告应用文：河南推行职工带薪错峰休假新政 Passage B 文化记叙文：丽江东巴纸，特色文旅文创纪念品 Passage C 生活科普说明文：空调合理省电使用方案 Passage D 医学研究说明文：咖啡护肝的科学发现与饮用建议 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Henan province has released a joint notice to better protect workers’ rights to paid annual leave, calling on leading officials to set an example by taking vacations so that all employees can take their full leave days. According to the rule, anyone who has worked continuously for 12 months qualifies for paid leave, no matter whether they are permanent staff, contract workers, dispatched workers or temporary employees. Length of annual leave is based on one’s total working years: five days for 1‑10 years of service, ten days for 10‑20 years, and fifteen days for 20 years or more. Public holidays and other special leave such as maternity leave will not be counted as annual leave. Pregnant workers, those looking after sick family members and migrant workers are given priority when leave is arranged. To encourage off‑peak travel, the province supports flexible leave plans. Workers may combine annual leave with weekends or short holidays to form longer breaks. Where conditions permit, employers can try the model of “half‑day off on Friday + weekend + annual leave” for short trips. Different industries will carry out suitable rotation schedules. For service posts requiring round‑the‑clock duty, arrangements like shared shifts are advised. If workers cannot take leave only because of necessary tasks and they agree, employers shall pay them extra compensation equal to 300 % of their daily wage. Companies that refuse to carry out the policy properly will face punishment, such as public notice of their bad credit record. Workers can turn to trade unions for help through the hotline 12351. 21.Who can enjoy paid annual leave according to the notice? A. Workers with less than one month’s service. B. All staff working continuously for 12 months. C. Only permanent government employees. D. Migrant workers without formal contracts. 22.Which group gets priority for leave scheduling? A. Young newly‑hired office clerks. B. Local business managers. C. Pregnant female employees. D. Part‑time weekend volunteers. 23.What reward will agreed non‑vacation workers receive? A. Extra pay of three times their daily wage. B. Extra five‑day leave in the following month. C. A public praise from local trade unions. D. A pay rise of 300 % for the whole year. Passage B Tourists choose souvenirs that ensure memories don't fade In Lijiang, Yunnan, handmade Dongba paper has become a beloved souvenir for tourists worldwide. Once only used to record sacred scriptures of the Naxi ethnic group, it now fills visitors’ luggage in various forms: travel notebooks, postcards marked with ancient pictographic blessings, and delicate paper lamps. Many tourists share its unique texture and mysterious characters online, helping spread this thousand‑year‑old craft. Dongba paper is made from the bark of Wikstroemia shrubs growing above 2,000 meters in mountains around Lijiang. The raw bark goes through repeated steps: soaking, softening, pounding into pulp, spreading on bamboo screens and sun‑drying. Unlike mass‑produced industrial paper that pursues identical looks, Dongba paper keeps natural plant fibers, so every sheet carries exclusive textures and organic patterns. “No two sheets are ever alike,” says Zhang Jian, who has run a local Dongba paper workshop for 23 years. The paper’s greatest advantage is its natural resistance to insects and aging. Centuries ago, Naxi priests relied on this feature to preserve ancient religious texts for generations. Today, its long‑lasting quality draws huge numbers of overseas tourists, who are amazed that such thin paper can survive hundreds of years. Among all products, postcards are foreigners’ first pick, followed by notebooks and paper lamps. Postcards printed with Lijiang scenery and Dongba words can carry handwritten warm wishes, with a special warm texture impossible for factory‑made cards to copy. Dongba paper lamps are a surprising hit: folded from a single piece of paper, they cast soft light that highlights the natural fiber lines inside. The A5 leather‑covered notebooks, priced over 180 yuan, are bestsellers. Tourists fill them with tickets and photos, turning them into precious records of their trips. 24.What was Dongba paper originally used for? A. Making decorative paper lamps for tourists. B. Recording religious writings of the Naxi people. C. Producing handwritten postcards with blessings. D. Making travel journals for visitors to Lijiang. 25.Why does Dongba paper attract foreign tourists most? A. It is cheap and easy to carry during travels. B. Its production process costs almost no time. C. It can remain well‑preserved for hundreds of years. D. Its modern designs are widely spread on social media. 26.What can we infer about Dongba paper products? A. Machine-made copies share the same texture. B. Handcrafted notebooks are popular among tourists. C. Paper lamps can only be used for decoration. D. Postcards are specially designed for local residents. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Ancient Culture of Naxi Ethnic Group in Lijiang B. Dongba Paper: A Timeless Cultural Souvenir of Lijiang C. Popular Handicrafts Sold in Lijiang Old Town D. How Traditional Paper Changed Modern Tourism Passage C Is running air conditioners 24 hours a day cheaper? A heated online discussion has arisen over whether leaving an air conditioner on all day costs less than frequently switching it on and off. One netizen shared a self‑conducted experiment online. According to his monthly electricity bills, keeping the AC running round the clock cost only 118 yuan. Turning it on late and off early brought a bill of 198 yuan, while constant on‑off operations pushed the expense up to 490 yuan. However, other users held totally opposite opinions. Some even reported their electricity fees rocketed to 1,204 yuan after they followed the supposed money‑saving trick. Authorities from power departments gave official advice quoted by Beijing Evening News. For short trips out, people had better raise the temperature by 1 to 2 degrees instead of shutting the machine down, to avoid the powerful energy surge when restarting the AC. Nevertheless, if you stay out for a whole workday, turning it off completely and restarting it later will be more economical. As experts from Science Popularization China explained, there is no universal answer to this energy‑saving question, for power consumption is affected by multiple factors. To begin with, an air conditioner consumes far more electricity when it starts up with peak power, while it runs on low steady power once the indoor temperature stabilizes. Besides, air conditioners are heat carriers rather than coolness producers. The bigger the temperature gap between indoors and outdoors, the more energy the AC consumes. House insulation, local temperature and room exposure to sunlight, such as west‑facing apartments absorbing extra heat, also make a difference. Generally speaking, office workers should switch off the AC during work hours, since the machine would waste energy fighting against continuous heat flowing into empty rooms. Continuous operation works better only when someone stays indoors all day, especially families with the elderly or babies, or when you step out for merely one or two hours. In addition, pairing a fan with the AC helps cut bills. Moving air lowers people’s perceived temperature, so users can set the AC higher without feeling hot. Health tips are also offered: control the indoor‑outdoor temperature gap within 5‑8℃, open windows for fresh air regularly and activate sleep mode at night. 28.What did one netizen’s experiment show? A. Frequent on‑off of AC saved most electricity. B. Running AC all day led to the lowest monthly cost. C. Turning AC on late and off early cost 490 yuan monthly. D. Leaving AC on all day pushed bills to over 1,200 yuan. 29.What does the underlined word “rocketed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dropped sharply B. Remained unchanged C. Increased rapidly D. Returned normally 30.What can we infer from the passage? A. West‑facing rooms consume less AC power. B. People working all day should keep AC running. C. Short‑time absence calls for complete AC shutdown. D. A fan can help reduce electricity use of air conditioners. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A. Proper ways to save electricity while using air conditioners B. An online debate over daily electricity bills in summer C. How air conditioners carry heat and produce coolness D. Practical health advice for long‑time air conditioning use Passage D Coffee: An underestimated drink protecting your liver Coffee is far more than a daily refreshment to fight sleepiness. A series of authoritative medical studies confirm that proper coffee intake can lower risks of various liver diseases, making it an underestimated liver‑protective drink. A study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology in July 2026 tracked over 350,000 participants for a median of 13 years. None of the subjects suffered from cirrhosis (liver‑scarring disease) or liver cancer at the start. The results showed that people drinking one to two cups of coffee daily saw a 20% lower risk of cirrhosis, 24% lower risk of liver cancer and 31% lower risk of liver‑disease‑related death compared with non‑coffee drinkers. Earlier in 2021, a study in BMC Public Health covering nearly 500,000 people drew similar conclusions: moderate coffee cut risks of chronic liver disease by 21%, non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease by 20%, and deaths linked to chronic liver disease by 49%. Researchers further uncovered the molecular mechanism behind coffee’s liver benefits after analyzing plasma protein data of 44,000 people. Coffee raises levels of beneficial proteins that maintain liver synthesis and anti‑oxidation, while suppressing harmful proteins connected with liver inflammation and fibrosis (tissue‑thickening damage). Surprisingly, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee work equally well. Experts believe non‑caffeine ingredients like chlorogenic acid and polyphenols are the key anti‑inflammatory substances. Nevertheless, coffee drinking has a clear safety limit. The American Heart Association stated in a report on Circulation that healthy adults should take no more than 400 mg caffeine per day, equal to 3–5 standard 240ml black coffees. Excessive caffeine will raise cardiovascular risks. To maximize its health benefits, people are advised to choose black coffee instead of sweetened coffee with creamer; avoid drinking coffee on an empty stomach to prevent stomach irritation; and skip coffee after 3 p.m., as caffeine’s 4–6 hour half‑life will disturb night sleep. Last but not least, coffee only serves as an auxiliary way to protect the liver. Balanced diet, regular exercise and physical check‑ups remain fundamental to long‑term liver health. 32.What can we learn from the 2026 study in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology? A. It followed nearly half a million volunteers for ten years. B. 1‑2 cups of coffee daily reduces liver cancer risk by 24%. C. Decaffeinated coffee shows no protective effect on human livers. D. Heavy coffee drinkers have zero risk of chronic liver diseases. 33.What can be learned about the coffee’s liver-protective effects? A. They are mainly brought by caffeine. B. They are supported by multiple studies. C. They decline with daily frequent intake. D. They work better for elderly people. 34.What can be inferred from the text? A. Adding sugar and creamer improves coffee’s liver‑protective effects. B. Drinking coffee first thing in the morning helps with stomach digestion. C. A cup of coffee drunk at 4 p.m. may affect people’s sleep at midnight. D. Adults can safely drink six cups of black coffee every single day. 35.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce major types of fatal liver diseases worldwide. B. To explain scientific evidence and proper ways of drinking coffee for liver health. C. To compare different medical journals researching caffeine’s side effects. D. To prove coffee can replace balanced diet to keep people’s livers healthy. 参考答案与详细解析 答案速查 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B Passage A 21.答案 B 定位：第 2 段第 1 句 anyone who has worked continuously for 12 months qualifies for paid leave, no matter whether they are permanent staff, contract workers, dispatched workers or temporary employees。连续工作满 12 个月的各类在岗职工均可享受带薪年假。A 时长不足；C 限定在编人员，与原文矛盾；D 无正式合同不是排除条件。 22.答案 C 定位：第 2 段末句 Pregnant workers, those looking after sick family members and migrant workers are given priority when leave is arranged。孕期职工享有休假安排优先权，其余三项不在优先名单内。 23.答案 A 定位：第 4 段第 1 句 If workers cannot take leave only because of necessary tasks and they agree, employers shall pay them extra compensation equal to 300 % of their daily wage。经本人同意无法休假时，单位支付相当于日工资 3 倍报酬；B、C、D 文中无依据。 Passage B 24.答案 B 定位：第一段第 2 句 Once only used to record sacred scriptures of the Naxi ethnic group。东巴纸最初用来抄写纳西族宗教经文；A、C、D 是当下旅游衍生用途，并非原始用途。 25.答案 C 定位：第三段 its natural resistance to insects and aging… such thin paper can survive hundreds of years。耐老化防虫、长久保存完好是吸引海外游客的核心特质；价格、制作时长文中未提及；网络传播仅扩大知名度，不是核心吸引力。 26.答案 B 推理判断题。根据原文末段“The A5 leather-covered notebooks, priced over 180 yuan, are bestsellers”可知，手工笔记本是热门畅销产品，深受游客喜爱。A与原文每一张纸纹理独一无二矛盾；C、D表述绝对且无原文依据。 27.答案 B 全文围绕东巴纸历史、工艺、特质、文创产品展开，定位丽江特色文化纪念品。A 范围过大；C 覆盖全部手工艺品，主题宽泛；D 偏离主线，文章未讨论纸张改变旅游业。 Passage C 28.答案 B 定位第二段：keeping the AC running round the clock cost only 118 yuan… constant on‑off operations pushed the expense up to 490 yuan。网友实验显示全天开机月度电费最低。A、C、D 数据匹配错误。 29.答案 C 语境对比：网传省电妙招，有人电费反而飙升。rocket 意为快速上涨，对应 increased rapidly；其余选项含义与文意相反。 30.答案 D 定位末段：pairing a fan with the AC helps cut bills，搭配风扇能够省电。A 西晒房间吸热多耗电更高；B 上班族白天外出建议关机；C 短时外出调高温度而非整机关闭。 31.答案 A 行文逻辑：抛出空调省电争议→专家解析耗电原理→分场景给出实操方案外加健康提示，核心主题是空调省电的正确方式。B 只是开篇引子；C、D 仅局部段落信息，不能概括全文。 Passage D 32.答案 B 定位第二段 drinking one to two cups of coffee daily saw a 20% lower risk of cirrhosis, 24% lower risk of liver cancer。A 是 2021 年另一项研究；C 与脱因咖啡护肝效果相近的原文冲突；D “零风险” 表述极端，原文不存在该结论。 33.答案 B 细节理解题。文章先后引用2021年、2026年两项大规模权威研究，均证实适量咖啡对肝脏有保护作用。A错误，脱因咖啡同样有效，核心物质并非咖啡因；C、D文中无相关对比依据。 34.答案 C 定位末段咖啡因半衰期 4‑6 小时，下午 3 点后饮用会干扰夜间睡眠；下午四点饮用，午夜体内仍留存咖啡因，干扰睡眠。A 加糖奶精削弱护肝效果；B 空腹喝咖啡刺激胃部；D 超出每日安全摄入量。 35.答案 B 写作逻辑：多项研究证实咖啡护肝→作用机理→安全剂量→科学饮用建议。A、C 仅局部信息；D 错误，咖啡仅作为护肝辅助手段，不能替代均衡饮食。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $