摘要:
**基本信息**
以2026时事新闻为载体,通过4篇语篇10空/篇的语法填空训练,系统覆盖非谓语、连词等核心考点,解析明确考点方法,构建“语境-考点-技巧”逻辑链,提升语言应用与文化认知能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|非谓语动词|7空|分析主被动关系确定done/doing|从非谓语形式规则到语境动作关系推导|
|连词|6空|根据句子逻辑选关系词/转折词|从句子结构分析到逻辑关系判断|
|冠词|3空|看泛指特指及音素|从冠词基本用法到语境特指泛指区分|
|时态|3空|依据语境判断动作时间|从时态基本概念到时事语境时间定位|
|代词/介词/词形转换|11空|固定搭配与词性转换规则|从词汇基础到语境语法功能应用|
内容正文:
2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习
2026时事新闻类(九)
主题目录
Passage 1 : LV 起诉国家知识产权局
Passage 2 :宇树人形手术机器人
Passage 3 :海南成为首个禁售燃油车省份
Passage 4 :2026 美加墨世界杯开幕
一、语法填空
Passage 1: LV 起诉国家知识产权局・商标诉讼时政
A trademark dispute 1_____(launch) by luxury brand Louis Vuitton will receive trial at Beijing Intellectual Property Court this Thursday, based on an official notice.
The case targets the national intellectual property authority, 2_____(involve) a businessman named Huang Minyao as the third party, 3_____ no specific case files have been released publicly.
Reporters from Beijing Daily checked information on Tianyancha, 4_____ business inquiry platform, and found Huang owned dozens of trademark applications, one of which carries a four-leaf clover design similar to LV’s classic logo.
The Beijing Intellectual Property Court 5_____(hold) exclusive jurisdiction over national first-instance IP administrative cases, covering patents, trademarks and new plant varieties. Any citizen 6_____ disagrees with State Council administrative decisions can file lawsuits here.
Statistics show lots of LV’s trademarks are in different review stages, 7_____(main) including rejection review and opposition. Experts remind domestic brands 8_____(value) trademark rights, and heavy fines will punish 9_____ violate trademark laws.
Learning from this case, all enterprises should raise awareness 10_____ IP protection.
Passage 2 :宇树人形手术机器人
A research team from UC San Diego created a milestone in medical robotics, 1_____(employ) Unitree’s modified G1 humanoid robot to finish gallbladder removal surgeries on live pigs. This lightweight robot, 2_____(name) Surgie, costs merely $13,500, far cheaper than traditional surgical machines.
The team’s research paper 3_____(come) out in Nature on July 8, 4_____ draws wide attention from medical experts worldwide. Ordinary large medical robots cost millions and require rebuilt operating rooms, 5_____ obstacle blocks small hospitals from introducing advanced automatic treatment.
Surgie weighs just 27 kg and fits perfectly inside standard ward rooms 6_____ any large reconstruction. Two rounds of trials were carried out: one with human doctors on standby 7_____(provide) emergency backup, and the other fully automatic without human control.
Though the robot has obvious advantages, its short battery life leads to longer operation time, 8_____(main) limiting its use in long complex surgeries. The hospital will launch official clinical 9_____(trial) next year, yet medical workers claim the robot is a powerful tool to improve public medical services. This invention is expected 10_____(wide) reshape the whole medical industry.
Passage 3 : 海南 2030 禁售燃油车
South China’s island province Hainan has set a clear target to stop selling brand-new fuel vehicles by 2030, 1_____(take) the lead across the whole country in new-energy vehicle transformation.
Based on its 2026-2030 ecological development plan, all newly purchased private cars must be electric models, with special-purpose vehicles 2_____(except). The official document 3_____(estimate) that new-energy vehicles will make up 45% of the island’s total vehicle stock by 2030.
Hainan first brought forward this green policy back in 2018, 4_____ made it the first provincial region in China with a definite timeline for phasing out fuel car sales. The updated five-year plan has drawn wide public attention, 5_____(clear) showing the local government’s strong determination on carbon neutrality.
Hainan’s new-energy vehicle market share reached 67.14% in late 2025, and 6_____ continuous energy structure upgrade lays a solid foundation for green transport. The province will build offshore solar power projects, 7_____ stable power supply for future transport demand.
China released updated carbon reduction targets last year, putting forward a group of 8_____(ambition) long-term goals. The nation plans to expand renewable energy capacity to six times 9_____ level recorded in 2020. All related policies fully show China’s steady will 10_____(realize) its carbon-cutting promises.
Passage 4: 2026 美加墨世界杯开幕
The 2026 FIFA World Cup has officially kicked off with a brilliant opening ceremony hosted in Mexico City’s landmark stadium. It marks the third occasion 1_____ this venue holds World Cup matches, 2_____ makes this stadium uniquely historic. This global sports event is 3_____ joint achievement of Mexico, the US and Canada.
Unlike past tournaments, the event 4_____(expand) to include 48 participating national teams. Top global artists delivered a 5_____(wonder) live show during the ceremony. Fans worldwide traveled thousands of miles 6_____(enjoy) this unforgettable grand occasion.
The opening game turned out thrilling, 7_____(end) with a decisive victory for the host Mexico. Local citizens value 8_____ precious sports opportunity brought by the World Cup. Experts say the tournament will create lasting bonds 9_____ fans from every continent. This historic sports feast will become an event 10_____(remember) for generations.
答案 + 逐空详细解析
Passage 1 LV 起诉国家知识产权局・商标诉讼时政
标准答案
1.launched 2. involving 3. but 4. a 5. holds
2.who 7. mainly 8. to value 9. whoever 10. of
逐空详细解析
1.launched
考点:过去分词 done(非谓语 ,后置定语)
解析:dispute 和 launch 为被动关系,过去分词修饰名词,非谓语 done 形式。
2.involving
考点:现在分词 doing(非谓语 ,伴随状语)
解析:主句主语 case 与 involve 是主动逻辑,分词表伴随。
3.but
考点:并列转折连词(连词 )
解析:案件牵扯第三方,但是没有公开详细材料,前后转折逻辑。
4.a
考点:不定冠词(冠词)
解析:platform 为可数单数名词,辅音音素开头,表泛指。
5.holds
考点:一般现在时谓语动词(主句谓语)
解析:介绍法院固有职能,客观事实用一般现在时,主语单数三单。
6.who
考点:定语从句关系代词(连词 )
解析:先行词 citizen 指人,从句缺主语。
7.mainly
考点:形容词变副词(形副转换)
解析:修饰动词 including,形容词 main 变形为副词 mainly。
8.to value
考点:不定式 to do(非谓语 )
解析:固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾补。
9.whoever
考点:连接代词(独立代词考点)
解析:whoever 作宾语从句主语,指代任意违法主体,纯代词考点。
10.of
考点:介词(介词考点)
解析:固定搭配 awareness of sth. …… 方面的意识。
Passage 2 宇树人形手术机器人
标准答案
1.employing 2. named 3. came 4. which 5. an
2.without 7. to provide 8. mainly 9. trials 10. widely
逐空解析
1.employing
考点:现在分词 doing(伴随状语)
解析:主语 team 与 employ 主动,逗号后表伴随动作。
2.named
考点:过去分词 done(后置定语)
解析:机器人被命名为 Surgie,被动修饰 robot。
3.came
考点:一般过去时主句谓语动词(谓语)
解析:论文发表是过去发生的动作,come out 发表、出版。
4.which
考点:非限制性定语从句关系代词(连词 )
解析:指代前文论文登上《自然》期刊这件事,从句缺主语。
5.an
考点:不定冠词,obstacle 元音音素开头,an obstacle 一个阻碍。
6.without
考点:介词(介词)
解析:无需大规模改造病房。
7.to provide
考点:不定式 to do(不定式,表目的)
解析:医生待命,目的是提供手术应急支援。
8.mainly
考点:形容词变副词,修饰现在分词 limiting。
9.trials
考点:名词复数变形,固定搭配 clinical trials 临床试验。
10.widely
考点:形容词变副词,修饰动词 reshape。
Passage 3 海南 2030 禁售燃油车
标准答案
1.taking 2. excepted 3. estimates 4. which 5. clearly
2.its 7. for 8. ambitious 9. the 10. to realize
逐空解析
1.taking
考点:现在分词 doing(伴随状语)
解析:Hainan 与 take the lead 主动,表自然而然的结果。
2.excepted
考点:过去分词 done(with 复合结构)
解析:特种车辆被豁免政策约束,被动关系。
3.estimates
考点:一般现在时主句谓语(谓语)
解析:官方文件客观预测数据,主语 document 单数,谓语三单变形。
4.which
考点:定语从句关系代词(连词 )
解析:指代 2018 年率先出台绿色政策这件事。
5.clearly
考点:形容词变副词,修饰现在分词 showing。
6.its
考点:形容词性物主代词(代词)
解析:its 指代 Hainan’s,修饰 energy structure upgrade。
7.for
考点:介词
解析:supply for future transport 为后续交通稳定供电。
8.ambitious
考点:名词 ambition 转换形容词,修饰名词 long-term goals。
9.the
考点:定冠词,特指 2020 年记录的数值标准。
10.to realize
考点:不定式 to do(不定式,后置定语)
解析:the will to realize carbon-cutting promises 兑现减碳承诺的决心。
Passage 4 2026 美加墨世界杯开幕
标准答案
1.that 2. which 3. a 4. expands 5. wonderful
2.to enjoy 7. ending 8. its 9. with 10. remembered
逐空解析
1.that
考点:固定句型连词(连词 )
解析:It is the + 序数词 + occasion that 经典固定句式。
2.which
考点:非限制性定语从句关系代词(连词 )
解析:指代场馆三次承办世界杯这件事,从句缺主语。
3.a
考点:不定冠词,joint 辅音音素开头,a joint achievement 共同成果。
4.expands
考点:一般现在时主句谓语动词(谓语)
解析:赛事扩容至 48 支球队为长期既定规则,主语单数三单。
5.wonderful
考点:名词 wonder 转换形容词,修饰名词 live show。
6.to enjoy
考点:不定式 to do(不定式,表目的)
解析:球迷远赴赛场,目的是见证开幕式盛况。
7.ending
考点:现在分词 doing(doing,伴随状语)
解析:the opening match 与 end 主动,表比赛收尾结果。
8.its
考点:形容词性物主代词(代词考点)
解析:its 指代 Mexico City’s,修饰 sports opportunity。
9.with
考点:介词
解析:固定搭配 bonds with fans 与全球球迷之间的纽带。
10.remembered
考点:过去分词 done(后置定语)
解析:event 与 remember 被动,指 “将被长久铭记的盛会”。
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