Unit 8 课时4 Section 3 Writing(分层作业)英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-11-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Writing
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
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发布时间 2025-11-24
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审核时间 2025-11-13
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Unit 8 Pets and us Section 3 Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 【短语积累】 1 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._________________________抱住某物 2._________________________照顾,照料 3._________________________ 一小部分 4._________________________更为重要的是 5._________________________除了……别无选择 6.________________________ 四处自由走的 7.________________________懒散度日 8._________________________对……忠诚的 9._________________________出于这些原因 10._________________________根据… 11._________________________养狗 12._________________________成为绝佳的玩伴 13._________________________长大 14._________________________乐意做某事 15.________________________带给你无尽的快乐 16._________________________简而言之 17._________________________而且 18._________________________别无选择 19._________________________引起…注意 20._________________________满怀骄傲 【句式积累】 1. 养宠物狗是一个好主意。这有很多原因.(keep pet dogs) 2.首先,狗狗真的非常可爱,是绝佳的玩伴。 3. 其次,我们可以通过饲养狗来培养责任感。(learn sth. from …) 4. 据我妈妈所说,这样做能帮助我们成为更有责任心的人。(according to; help sb. do) 5.简而言之,我认为养狗是个好主意。 6.更重要的是,人们住在公寓里是很常见的。他们别无选择但大部分时间都要把狗关在屋里。 7.由于所有这些原因,我建议你不要养狗作为宠物 8.我选择养鱼作为宠物,因为它们非常适合像我这样忙碌的人。它们很容易照顾,我不必花太多时间照顾它们 9.我喜欢养仓鼠作为我的宠物,因为它是一个很好的伴侣。仓鼠不会占用太多空间。 10.基于这些原因,我相信猫是任何人的完美宠物。 话题分析 如何表达自己观点:议论文  本单元以“Pets and us”为主题,属于“人与社会”主题语境范畴,聚焦“人与动物的关系及责任”子主题。通过学习宠物相关词汇、表达养宠利弊及探讨人宠关系,引导学生在语言实践中培养对动物的关爱与责任意识。在语言能力培养上,学生掌握描述宠物特征、表达观点及比较宠物习性的词汇与句型。通过模仿王瑶的范文结构(观点+特征+理由),撰写“理想宠物”短文。 开头:直接亮明核心观点(猫是完美宠物)。 中间:列出理由展开论证,每个理由配具体细节支撑。 结尾:总结前文理由,重申核心观点,呼应开头。 注意事项:观点明确,论据充分,逻辑连贯,也可用连接词(Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly /In addition)串联,使结构严谨。语言要简洁 开头:开门见山,亮明观点 写法:直接给出核心论点,不用铺垫,让读者快速知道文章主旨。 示例:原文开头 “I think that cats are the perfect pets.” 直接表明立场。 通用句式:I think/In my opinion/From my point of view, ...; I believe that... 中间:分点论证,细节支撑 写法:分 2-3个分论点,每个分论点独立成段,加具体细节(例子、事实)。 示例:原文用 Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly 分 3 点,每点后接具体表现(如 “clean” 对应 “clean themselves” “use a litter box”)。 通用连接词: 1.引出第一个分论点 Firstly, ...(首先,……) To begin with, ...(首先,……) First of all, ...(首先,……) 2. 引出后续分论点 Secondly, ...(其次,……) Thirdly, ...(第三,……) What’s more, ...(此外,……) In addition, ...(另外,……) 3. 补充细节 / 举例 For instance, ...(比如,……) That’s because ...(那是因为……) 结尾:总结升华,呼应开头 写法:概括前文分论点,重申核心观点,让结构完整闭环。 示例:原文结尾 “For these reasons, I believe that a cat is the perfect pet...” 总结 理由,呼应开头。 通用句式:For these reasons, ...(基于这些原因,……) In conclusion, ...(总之,……) Therefore, I believe that ...(因此,我认为……) In short, ... is the best choice.(简而言之,…… 是最佳选择) From what I have said, we can know that ... (从我的论述中,我们可以知道……) Basic structure of how to write an argument. 【实战演练 1】 班里最近开展“最佳宠物”的话题讨论,你认为养兔子最好。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文来阐述你的意见和观点。标题和开头已给出,不计入词数。 养兔子的好处 1 兔子很可爱,抱在怀里很舒服。 2 兔子很爱干净,个性温和,不会吠叫和伤人。 3 兔子聪明,会用肢体语言表达喜怒哀乐等情感。 4 兔子体型小,不占空间,基本需求花费也不高。 可用素材: (1)词汇 lovely, pleasant, clean, gentle, bark loudly, hurt, quiet, clever, show one’s feelings, body language, take up, space, expensive (2)句型 Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ... Finally, ... For these reasons, I believe that ... Rabbits make the best pets In my opinion, rabbits make the best pets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练2】 饲养宠物狗无论在城市还是农村似乎成为一种时尚并越来越为人们所喜爱。最近你班同学针对该不该禁止在住宅小区养狗问题展开讨论。假如,你是某中学学生李华,请你根据所给的提示,写一篇短文,以E-mail的方式将你们班同学的讨论结果发送给某报社编辑-Mr Andy, 并阐明你自己的观点 理由 观点 同意 不同意 自己观点 1 可以看家,带来欢乐; 制造噪音,影响休息;   ? 2 独生子女和老人不会感到孤独; 脏,污染环境; 3 学会关爱生命。 咬人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 8 Pets and us Section 3 Writing分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 【短语积累】 1 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._________________________抱住某物 2._________________________照顾,照料 3._________________________ 一小部分 4.________________________而且,更为重要的是 5._________________________除了……别无选择 6.________________________ 四处自由走的 7.________________________懒散度日 8._________________________对……忠诚的 9._________________________出于这些原因 10._________________________根据…… 11._________________________养狗 12._________________________成为绝佳的玩伴 13._________________________长大 14._________________________乐意做某事 15.________________________带给你无尽的快乐 16._________________________简而言之 17._________________________别无选择 18._________________________引起……注意 19._________________________满怀骄傲 【答案】 1. hold sth. in one’s arms 2. care for/look after/take care of 3. a small number of 4. what’s more 5. have no choice but to do 6. run free 7. lie around 8. be faithful to … 9. for these reasons 10. according to ... 11. keep dogs 12. make great playmates 13. grow up 14. be pleased to 15. bring you lots of happiness 16. in short 17. have no choice but... 18. catch the eye of 19. be full of pride 【句式积累】 1. 养宠物狗是一个好主意。这有很多原因.(keep pet dogs) Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this. 2.首先,狗狗真的非常可爱,是绝佳的玩伴。 First, dogs are really cute and make great playmates. 3. 其次,我们可以通过饲养狗来培养责任感。(learn sth. from …) Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 4. 据我妈妈所说,这样做能帮助我们成为更有责任心的人。(according to; help sb. do) According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. 5.简而言之,我认为养狗是个好主意。 In short, I think it’s a good idea to have a dog. 6.更重要的是,人们住在公寓里是很常见的。他们别无选择但大部分时间都要把狗关在屋里。 What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 7.由于所有这些原因,我建议你不要养狗作为宠物 Because of all these reasons, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 8.我选择养鱼作为宠物,因为它们非常适合像我这样忙碌的人。它们很容易照顾,我不必花太多时间照顾它们 I choose to keep fish as pets because they’re perfect for busy people like me. They’re easy to take care of, and I don’t have to spend much time looking after them 9.我喜欢养仓鼠作为我的宠物,因为它是一个很好的伴侣。仓鼠不会占用太多空间。 I love keeping a hamster as my pet because it’s such a wonderful companion. Hamsters don’t take up much space. 10.基于这些原因,我相信猫是任何人的完美宠物。 For these reasons, I believe that a cat is the perfect pet for anyone. 话题分析 如何表达自己观点:议论文  本单元以“Pets and us”为主题,属于“人与社会”主题语境范畴,聚焦“人与动物的关系及责任”子主题。通过学习宠物相关词汇、表达养宠利弊及探讨人宠关系,引导学生在语言实践中培养对动物的关爱与责任意识。在语言能力培养上,学生掌握描述宠物特征、表达观点及比较宠物习性的词汇与句型。通过模仿王瑶的范文结构(观点+特征+理由),撰写“理想宠物”短文。 开头:直接亮明核心观点(猫是完美宠物)。 中间:列出理由展开论证,每个理由配具体细节支撑。 结尾:总结前文理由,重申核心观点,呼应开头。 注意事项:观点明确,论据充分,逻辑连贯,也可用连接词(Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly /In addition)串联,使结构严谨。语言要简洁 开头:开门见山,亮明观点 写法:直接给出核心论点,不用铺垫,让读者快速知道文章主旨。 示例:原文开头 “I think that cats are the perfect pets.” 直接表明立场。 通用句式:I think/In my opinion/From my point of view, ...; I believe that... 中间:分点论证,细节支撑 写法:分 2-3个分论点,每个分论点独立成段,加具体细节(例子、事实)。 示例:原文用 Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly 分 3 点,每点后接具体表现(如 “clean” 对应 “clean themselves” “use a litter box”)。 通用连接词: 1.引出第一个分论点 Firstly, ...(首先,……) To begin with, ...(首先,……) First of all, ...(首先,……) 2. 引出后续分论点 Secondly, ...(其次,……) Thirdly, ...(第三,……) What’s more, ...(此外,……) In addition, ...(另外,……) 3. 补充细节 / 举例 For instance, ...(比如,……) That’s because ...(那是因为……) 结尾:总结升华,呼应开头 写法:概括前文分论点,重申核心观点,让结构完整闭环。 示例:原文结尾 “For these reasons, I believe that a cat is the perfect pet...” 总结 理由,呼应开头。 通用句式:For these reasons, ...(基于这些原因,……) In conclusion, ...(总之,……) Therefore, I believe that ...(因此,我认为……) In short, ... is the best choice.(简而言之,…… 是最佳选择) From what I have said, we can know that ... (从我的论述中,我们可以知道……) Basic structure of how to write an argument. 【实战演练 1】 班里最近开展“最佳宠物”的话题讨论,你认为养兔子最好。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文来阐述你的意见和观点。标题和开头已给出,不计入词数。 养兔子的好处 1 兔子很可爱,抱在怀里很舒服。 2 兔子很爱干净,个性温和,不会吠叫和伤人。 3 兔子聪明,会用肢体语言表达喜怒哀乐等情感。 4 兔子体型小,不占空间,基本需求花费也不高。 可用素材: (1)词汇 lovely, pleasant, clean, gentle, bark loudly, hurt, quiet, clever, show one’s feelings, body language, take up, space, expensive (2)句型 Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ... Finally, ... For these reasons, I believe that ... Rabbits make the best pets In my opinion, rabbits make the best pets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rabbits make the best pets In my opinion, rabbits make the best pets. Firstly, rabbits are extremely lovely with soft fur. Holding them in your arms feels warm and pleasant, which can always cheer you up when you’re tired. Secondly, they are very clean and gentle. They never bark loudly or hurt people, making them friendly to everyone around. Thirdly, rabbits are clever. They use body language to show happiness, sadness or other feelings. Finally, rabbits are small, so they don’t take up much space at home. Their basic needs like food and a cage aren’t expensive either. For these reasons, I believe that rabbits are the best choice for a pet. 【实战演练2】 饲养宠物狗无论在城市还是农村似乎成为一种时尚并越来越为人们所喜爱。最近你班同学针对该不该禁止在住宅小区养狗问题展开讨论。假如,你是某中学学生李华,请你根据所给的提示,写一篇短文,以E-mail的方式将你们班同学的讨论结果发送给某报社编辑-Mr Andy, 并阐明你自己的观点 理由 观点 同意 不同意 自己观点 1 可以看家,带来欢乐; 制造噪音,影响休息;   ? 2 独生子女和老人不会感到孤独; 脏,污染环境; 3 学会关爱生命。 咬人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏析】 Dear Andy,   With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people like to raise dogs as their pets in the living areas or settlements.Recently, according to this, our class have held a discussion on whether people should raise these dogs.Different opinions are as follows:   Those who are for it think that people should have the right to raise dogs as their pets.First, dogs can not only help their masters watch out houses ,but also bring them happiness and pleasure.Second, by keeping dogs, the only child and the old will not feel lonely. Third, we can learn to care for the lives.   However, quite a large number of the people think dogs should not be raised as pets in the living areas.For one reason, they make so much noise, especially at night, which have a bad effect on people’s rest. Second, they are dirty and they often make the environment dirty.At last, sometimes, some dog may even bite people. People are often feeling frightened whenever they meet them.   In my opinion, I am strongly against raising dogs in the public places such as living areas and settlements.For the sake of people's safety and living environment , raising dogs as pets should be forbidden $

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Unit 8 课时4 Section 3 Writing(分层作业)英语沪教版2024八年级上册
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Unit 8 课时4 Section 3 Writing(分层作业)英语沪教版2024八年级上册
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