Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar 同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Section 2（Grammar）同步练，分层覆盖词汇-句型-语篇，梯度递进巩固语法规则，适配新授课基础夯实与综合应用。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、短语互译|聚焦单一词汇语法点，如名词复数、词性转换（exchange→exchanges）| |进阶层|词形填空、句型转换|词汇句型综合应用，如时态（prepared）、被动语态（will be prepared）| |综合应用层|语篇填空、补全对话|语篇语境中语法运用，如上下文衔接（host family、cultural differences）|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. exchange ________(复数) 2. probable ________(adv. 可能；大概) 3. comfortable ________(n. 舒适；惬意) 4. culture ________(adj. 文化的) 5. depend ________(adj. 独立的；自主的) 6. arrange ________(n. 安排；筹划) 7. introduce ________(n. 介绍；引见) 8. prepare ________(n. 准备；筹备) 9. safe ________(n. 安全；平安) 10. invite ________(n. 邀请；请柬) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We will have two student ________(exchange) with a school in Canada next month. 2. ________(probable) we will stay with host families during the exchange trip. 3. It’s important to make ________(arrange) before going on a trip. 4. We should learn about the ________(culture) differences between China and the UK. 5. You need to make a ________(prepare) list for your exchange trip. 6. For your own ________(safe), don’t go out alone at night in a foreign country. 7. She received an ________(invite) to the exchange program last week. 8. The host family will give us a warm ________(receive) when we arrive. 9. We should be ________(depend) and learn to take care of ourselves. 10. This book will bring you ________(comfortable) when you feel homesick. 三、重点短语 1. 交换生项目 ________________ 2. 寄宿家庭 ________________ 3. 文化差异 ________________ 4. 为……做准备 ________________ 5. 发出邀请 ________________ 6. 独自外出 ________________ 7. 安排行程 ________________ 8. 可能；大概 ________________ 9. 保持联系 ________________ 10. 体验新生活 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 exchange student program, host family, cultural differences, prepare for, send an invitation, go out alone, arrange the trip, probably, keep in touch, experience new life 1. I’m going to join the ________ next year and study in Australia. 2. During the exchange trip, we will live with a ________ to learn local customs. 3. It’s necessary to learn about ________ before going to a foreign country. 4. We need to ________ the coming exchange trip carefully. 5. The school will ________ to students in the US next week. 6. ________, we will visit many famous places during the trip. 7. You shouldn’t ________ at night when you stay in a strange city. 8. After the trip, we will ________ with our new friends by email. 9. She is excited to ________ in another country. 10. Let’s ________ together to make sure everything goes well. 五、按要求完成句子 prepare / depend / probable / exchange / invite / comfortable 1. We ________ everything we need for the exchange trip last night. 2. It is ________ that we will leave for Japan next Friday. 3. You should be ________ and not rely too much on others. 4. Our school has an ________ program with a school in France. 5. She ________ her foreign friends to visit her hometown. 6. The host family’s house makes us feel warm and ________. 六、句型转换 1. We will go on an exchange trip to London.（改为be going to句型） We ________ ________ ________ go on an exchange trip to London. 2. They will prepare food for the exchange students.（改为被动语态） Food ________ ________ ________ for the exchange students by them. 3. We can learn about local culture by living with host families .（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we learn about local culture? 4. Maybe he will join the exchange program.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ join the exchange program. 5. Have you ever been on an exchange trip?（作否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. I am going to join a exchange student program in Germany. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. She will probably to stay with a host family for two months. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. We should prepare to the exchange trip as early as possible. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. It’s danger to go out alone at night in a foreign country. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Besides learn English, we also need to know local customs. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 我们将参加一个和美国学校的交换生项目。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 寄宿家庭会给我们提供舒适的房间和美味的食物。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 在出国前，我们应该了解当地的文化差异。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 为了这次交换旅行，我们需要做好充分的准备。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 你最好不要独自在陌生城市外出，以保证安全。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们可能会和新朋友通过社交媒体保持联系。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 exchange, host, prepare, cultural, safe, invite, probably, arrange, independent, keep, experience, comfortable, difference, receive, program Nowadays, many students take part in student ________1.________ programs. Last month, I got an ________2.________ to go on an exchange trip to Canada. First, I need to ________3.________ carefully for it. I should learn about the ________4.________ differences between China and Canada. During the trip, I will stay with a ________5.________ family. They are friendly and will provide me with a ________6.________ room. I ________7.________ will visit some famous museums and ________8.________ local life there. It’s important to remember my own ________9.________ and not go out alone at night. I also need to ________10.________ my trip schedule. I should be ________11.________ and take care of myself. After the trip, I will ________12.________ in touch with my new friends. This trip will be a great ________13.________ for me. I believe I will ________14.________ a warm welcome when I arrive. And I’m sure I can learn a lot from the cultural ________15.________. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Have you heard about the exchange student program? B: Exchange student program? 1. ________________________? A: It’s a program where we can study in a foreign school for a few months. B: Sounds interesting! 2. ________________________? A: We will go to a school in Australia next semester. B: Great! 3. ________________________? A: We will live with local host families. They will take care of our daily life. B: 4. ________________________? A: We need to prepare some daily necessities and learn about Australian culture. B: 5. ________________________. I can’t wait to join it! 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. exchanges 2. probably 3. comfort 4. cultural 5. independent 6. arrangement 7. introduction 8. preparation 9. safety 10. invitation 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. exchanges 2. Probably 3. arrangements 4. cultural 5. preparation 6. safety 7. invitation 8. reception 9. independent 10. comfort 三、重点短语 1. exchange student program 2. host family 3. cultural differences 4. prepare for 5. send an invitation 6. go out alone 7. arrange the trip 8. probably 9. keep in touch 10. experience new life 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. exchange student program 2. host family 3. cultural differences 4. prepare for 5. send an invitation 6. Probably 7. go out alone 8. keep in touch 9. experience new life 10. arrange the trip 五、按要求完成句子 1. prepared 2. probable 3. independent 4. exchange 5. invited 6. comfortable 六、句型转换 1. are going to 2. will be prepared 3. How can 4. will probably 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. a exchange → an exchange（exchange以元音音素开头，用an） 2. probably to → probably（will后接动词原形，去掉to） 3. prepare to → prepare for（固定搭配prepare for） 4. danger → dangerous（be动词后接形容词） 5. Besides learn → Besides learning（besides为介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. We will take part in an exchange student program with a school in the US. 2. The host family will provide us with comfortable rooms and delicious food. 3. We should learn about local cultural differences before going abroad. 4. We need to make full preparations for this exchange trip. 5. You’d better not go out alone in a strange city to ensure your safety. 6. We will probably keep in touch with our new friends through social media. 九、语篇填空 1. exchange 2. invitation 3. prepare 4. cultural 5. host 6. comfortable 7. probably 8. experience 9. safety 10. arrange 11. independent 12. keep 13. program 14. receive 15. differences 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. What is it 2. Where will we go 3. Where will we live during the trip 4. What do we need to prepare for it 5. That sounds wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $