Unit 5 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词 work_________ ___________ like___________ __________ try____________ __________ stop____________ ___________ see__________ ___________ cook__________ ___________ live__________ _____________ study__________ _____________ plan___________ ___________ take___________ ____________ be__________ _____________ eat____________ ____________ begin____________ __________ have____________ ___________ make___________ __________ find___________ ___________ go_____________ ______________ come___________ __________ visit ____________________ play____________ ____________ shop ____________ ____________ 【答案】worked/worked liked/liked tried/tried stopped/stopped saw/seen cooked/cooked lived/lived Studied/studied planned/planned took/taken was/were/been ate/eaten began/begun had/had made/made found/found went/gone came/come visited/visited played/played shopped/shopped 二、单项选择。(学会各时态综合应用) 1. —Does Jack know the change of the meeting time?        —Yes. I ________ him about it. A. will tell B. was telling C. tell D. have told 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Jack知道会议时间改了吗？——知道。我已经告诉过他了。 考查现在完成时。根据答句“Yes”可知Jack知道会议时间改了，说明“我”已经告诉过他了，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。 2. —Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——为什么不打车回家？这里离你家太远了。——因为我已经花光了所有的钱。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，回答者表示“已经花光钱”对现在造成的影响是“无法打车”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have spent）。故选B。 3. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou! A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！ 考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 4. —I see you’re doing great in your studies lately! —Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A. will introduce B. has introduced C. introduces D. introduced 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我看你最近学习很好！——谢谢。我们学校引入了新的在线工具。它们使学习更加有趣和互动。 考查时态。根据“I see you’re doing great in your studies lately!”可知，学校引入新工具的动作已经完成，即工具已投入使用，且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go 【答案】B 【解析】”have been to” 去过某地 （在说话的地方） have gone to去了某地，（不再说话的地方）所以本题用have gone to 6.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。 7.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。 8.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。 9.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。 10. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. got C. will get D. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。 11. —Look! Someone ________ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。 考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。 12.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?   —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.   A. comes; is           B. comes; will be       C. will come; is     D. will come; will be  【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。 13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It___________ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。 考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。 14. — The room is very clean. Who __________? A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时的基本用法：表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。“房间很干净，”这是现在的结果。是由“clean”这个动作产生的。Clean 这个动作是过去发生的，但结果是现在房间是干净的。所以要用现在完成时态。考查现在完成时最基本的定义。Who 做主语，用单数。 15.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I__________ it twice. 　 A. will see B. have seen C. seen D. see 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时的基本用法：表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。 16. — Has he______ used one? — No, he hasn’t. He has ______ used a mobile phone. A. ever; ever B. never; never C. ever; never D. never; ever 【答案】C 【解析】ever 曾经，never 从不，常与现在完成时连用。 17.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。 考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。 18 ---Have you finished your homework_______? ---Yes，I have ______ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum? A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, yet 【答案】B 【解析】already已经常用现在完成时态肯定句中。, yet用于现在完成时态否定句与疑问句中。故选B 19. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 20. —Have you _________ visited the Great Wall? —No, _________. A. already; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever D. ever; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——没有，从来没有。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于否定句和疑问句中，放句中；already早已，已经，用于肯定句中；never从不；yet仍，还，用于否定句中，用于句末。因为上句为疑问句，故可排除A。又因为第二个空前为“No”，可推测空后要表达从没去过，即用never。故选B。 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 3. --________ you ever ________(dream) to travel to the US? –Yes, I have. 4. Sorry, I __________(never hear) of this thing before. 5.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night.. 6. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school. 8. –Why not _____________ (watch) the movie on video? – I _________________(watch) it. 9. My cousin ________(read) this book already. 10. The newspaper is here. It _______ (come) a moment ago. I __________ (not read) it yet. 11. _________ you ever___________ (be) to Korea? 12. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it? —In April. I _________ (have) it for two months. 13. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning. 14. Liu Hui _________(move) to a new city last year because he father found a job there. 15. – When _______________ the old man ______________ (die)? – Three years ago. He __________________ (die) for 3 years. 【答案】1.is cleaning 2.travels 3.Have dreamt 4.have never heard 5.saw 6.will have 7.played 8.watch have watched 9.has read 10.came haven’t read 11.Have been 12.did buy 13.has gone got 9.moved 14.did die has been dead 四、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have __________ (ever / never) seen him and I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has ___________ (already / yet) completed his homework. 3. —Have you _________ (yet / ever) seen the film? —No, I have __________ (ever / never) seen it. 4. She has ___________ (never / already) come here. Look. She is under the big tree. 5. —Has the bus left __________(already / yet)? —Yes, it has ____________ (already / ever) left. 6. I have not _________ (success) yet. 7. These teachers are hard working and __________ (respect). 8. They spend the weekdays _______ (study) with Chinese students. 9. You need to keep _______ (try) until you have much success. 10.You should read the _____________ (introduce) first. 【答案】1.never 2,already 3.ever never 4.already 5.yet already 6.succeeded 7.respectful 8.studying 9.trying 10.introduction 五、选用for和since填空。 1. Jim has been in America _________ Monday. 2. Jill has been in America ________ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there __________ 7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country _________ 1974. 6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ________ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _________ many years. 【答案】注意：for 接时间段，而since 接时间点或从句。1.since 2.for 3.for 4. Since 5.since 6.for 7.for 六、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1. I have already bought the tickets .(否定句) I __________ ____________ the tickets_________. 2. Wei Ning has ever tried Western food. (一般疑问句) __________ Wei Ning ___________ ___________ Western food? 3.—Have you ever written an email in English? (否定回答) --_________, I _____________. 4. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital? 5. I have climbed the Mount Tai. (用she改写句子) ________ ________ climbed the Mount Tai. 6. They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句) They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday. 7. My father isn’t here now. He went to London by train this morning. (改为同义句) My father ________ ________ ________ London. 8. We got to know each other 3 years ago. (改为同义句) We ____________________________________________________ since 3 years ago. 【答案】1.haven’t bought yet 2.Has ever tried 3.No, haven’t 4.How long 5.She has 6.by plane 7.has gone to 8.have known each other 七、根据提示汉译英： 1. — 杰克已经买了新手机吗？(yet) — 没，他还没买新手机。(yet) 【答案】 Has Jack bought a new mobile phone yet? No. He hasn’t bought a new one yet. 2. 你曾参观过博物馆吗?(ever) — 没，我没有。我从未参观过博物馆。(never) 【答案】Have you ever visited the museum yet? No, I haven’t. I have never visited the musum. 3. — 你曾在图书馆借过书没有？(ever) — 有啊，我借过。我已借了三次了。(already) 【答案】Have you ever borrowed books from your library? Yes, I have. I have ever borrowed books 3 times. 4.他已经找到他的自行车了。 【答案】 He has already found his bicycle. 5. 你曾经去过北京吗？ 【答案】 Have you ever been to Beijing? 6.她投身野生动物保护已经10年了。 【答案】She has devoted herself to wild animals for 10 years. 7. 自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 【答案】Since I was born, my family have lived in the same flat. 8.我在当地的一所学校学到了一些有用的中文短语。 【答案】I have learnt some useful Chinese phrases at a local school. 9.我们的老师已经告诉我们下周要绘制一些中国画和打太极拳。 【答案】Our teacher has already told us we will do some Chinese painting and tai chi next week. 10.你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ 【答案】 Have you ever sung this English song？ 八、语法填空 Linda is my new friend. She is 1 European exchange student (交换生) from London. She came to Shanghai last year. She 2 (change) a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 3 (introduce) to her changes. Linda used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red 4 she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. Though she knew the answer to a question, she didn’t dare 5 (put) up her hand. She wasn’t 6 (absence) from school. And she had fewer friends at school. I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 7 (her) and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 8 (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Linda gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt 9 her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, 10 (humor) and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 【答案】1. a 2. has changed 3. introduction 4. when 5. to put 6. absent 7. herself 8. exactly 9. with 10. humorous 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的新朋友琳达作为交换生到中国后所发生的显著变化，特别是她从一个害羞内向的女孩转变为一个外向、幽默且乐于助人的女孩的过程。 1. 句意：她是一名来自伦敦的欧洲交换生。根据空后“European exchange student”可知，此处是指一名欧洲交换生，应用不定冠词表泛指；“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 2. 句意：自从她来到这里后，她改变了很多。根据“since she came here”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词应用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 3. 句意：现在让我来给你大致介绍一下她的变化。根据空前“a general”可知，此处应用动词introduce的名词形式introduction“介绍”，可数名词；前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填introduction。 4. 句意：当她在公共场合发言时，她的脸会变红。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5. 句意：即使她知道问题的答案，她也不敢举手。根据空前“didn’t dare”可知，此处考查dare to do sth.“敢做某事”，应用动词不定式to put作宾语。故填to put。 6. 句意：她从不缺课。根据空前“wasn’t”可知，此处应用名词absence的形容词形式absent“缺勤的，缺席的”作表语，be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent。 7. 句意：她告诉我她想提升自己，并且对中国的语言和文化感兴趣。根据空前“she wanted to improve”可知，此处是指她想提升她自己，应用人称代词宾格her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 8. 句意：这正是她父母想看到的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词exact的副词形式exactly“恰好”作状语。故填exactly。 9. 句意：她已经克服了害羞和沉默。根据空前“dealt”可知，此处考查deal with“安排, 处理”，动词短语。故填with。 10. 句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默且乐于助人的女孩。根据“an outgoing, … and helpful girl”可知，此处应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”。故填humorous。 九、语法选择 I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was 1 nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They do their best 2 me feel at home. The grandmother has 3 teenage granddaughter about my age. She is really kind. She always 4 to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how 5 my French has improved! I enjoy 6 French very much now. I still make lots of mistakes, 7 it doesn’t worry me like it used to. My 8 challenge is learning how to behave(表现) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really 9 from the way they are at home. For example, you 10 put your bread on your plate. You should put 11 on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 12 with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it 13 a fork. Another thing is that it is not polite to say you’re full. 14 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, it’s not polite to put your hands under the table. You should always 15 your hands, but not your elbows(肘部), on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m slowly getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. 1 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2 A. to make B. making C. make D. made 3 A. a B. an C. the D. / 4 A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks 5 A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 6 A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 7 A. but B. because C. so D. or 8 A. much big B. bigger C. biggest D. more big 9 A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 10 A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11 A. these B. it C. them D. him 12 A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 13 A. on B. with C. for D. of 14 A. As B. Before C. If D. Because 15 A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keep 【答案】1-5 BAADB 6-10 CACAD 11-15 BABCD 【解析】 1.B考查词的用法。句意：在我到之前，我有点紧张。A little可以修饰形容词。其他单词都不可以修饰形容词。 答案选B 2.A考查不定式用法。句意：他们尽力让我一种在家的感觉。try one’s best to do后面接不定式。 答案选A 3.A考查冠词用法。一个少年孙女。用冠词a。答案选A 4.D考查时态用法。这篇文章用一般现在时叙述事情。所以这里表示经常习惯的动作用“三单现”形式。答案选D 5.B考查副词用法。句意：你难以置信，我的法语提高的多么快！修饰“improve”用副词。答案选B 6.C考查词的用法。enjoy后面只接动词ving形式。喜欢做某事。答案选C 7.A考查并列连词用法。句意：虽然我还一直犯错误，但是并没有像过去那样担忧。前后句子转折关系。答案选A 8.C考查形容词级别用法。句意：我最大的挑战是学会餐桌礼仪。答案选C 9.A考查形容词用法。be different from与。。。不相同。系表结构用形容词。答案选A 10.D考查情态动词用法。这里表示建议，用should 或shouldn’t。答案选D 11.B考查代词用法。这里指代“bread”面包，不可数名词，用it 指代。答案选B 12.A考查不定代词用法。句意：你不能用手吃东西，甚至水果。否定句用anything。答案选A 13.B考查介词用法。句意：用刀叉吃。用“with”。答案选B 14.C考查从属连词用法。句意：如果你不想吃东西，你仅仅说“真美味”！前后句子条件关系。答案选C 15.D考查情态动词用法。Should 情态动词后面用动词原形。答案选D 十、阅读理解。 It’s reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries like Britain and Australia. They will learn new language and get a new understanding of the other parts of the world. We set up a program called “Exchange for Better” to help the ones who want to be exchange students. Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In return, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived but after two months’ study, the language began to come back to him. As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students learn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities aren’t nearly organized. The situation of family life was also different. The father’s words were law. All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time. America was well-known as a country on wheel(车轮). Almost every family has one or two cars. However, things are quite different in Germany. People like walking rather than driving. Meanwhile, Mike, a German boy, also has his idea about the USA. “I have to say it’s too easy to study in American schools. In Germany we did nothing but study. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.” 1. How many students are chosen to be exchange students according to the passage? A. 2,300. B. 1,300. C. 3,600. D. 4,000. 2. Where do the two exchange students come from? A. Canada and America. B. Germany and America. C. Germany and Britain. D. America and Australia. 3. What are mentioned between Germany and USA? ①The school life   ②The history   ③Outside activities   ④The family life A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage? A. Germans think family is the most important. B. Germans like to live in the center of the city. C. Germans like driving rather than walking in life. D. Germans think outside activities should come first. 5. Who might most possibly write this passage? A. A newspaper reporter. B. The exchange students. C. A teacher in this program. D. The exchange students’ parents. 【答案】CBCAA 【解析】本文主要介绍了交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries like Britain and Australia.”可知，今年有3600名学生被选为交换生，故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In return, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.”可知，这是一个正在进行的双向学生交流活动，19岁的弗雷德去年与乔治的家人在德国度过；作为回报，乔治的儿子迈克在弗雷德在美国的家中度过了一年。由此可知，这两个男孩来自德国和美国，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students learn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities aren’t nearly organized.”和“In Germany we did nothing but study. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.”可知，这些区别是关于学校生活、户外活动和家庭生活的，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time.”可知，所有的活动都围绕着家庭，德国人一直以家庭为中心，由此推知德国人认为家庭是最重要的，故选A。 5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。所以报社记者最有可能写这篇文章。故选A。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词 work_________ ___________ like___________ __________ try____________ __________ stop____________ ___________ see__________ ___________ cook__________ ___________ live__________ _____________ study__________ _____________ plan___________ ___________ take___________ ____________ be__________ _____________ eat____________ ____________ begin____________ __________ have____________ ___________ make___________ __________ find___________ ___________ go_____________ ______________ come___________ __________ visit ____________________ play____________ ____________ shop ____________ ____________ 二、单项选择。(学会各时态综合应用) 1. —Does Jack know the change of the meeting time?        —Yes. I ________ him about it. A. will tell B. was telling C. tell D. have told 2. —Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 3. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou! A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived 4. —I see you’re doing great in your studies lately! —Thanks. Our school ________ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A. will introduce B. has introduced C. introduces D. introduced 5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go 6.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 7.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 8.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 9.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 10. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. got C. will get D. gets 11. —Look! Someone ________ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off 12.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?   —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.   A. comes; is           B. comes; will be       C. will come; is     D. will come; will be  13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It___________ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 14. — The room is very clean. Who __________? A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean 15.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I__________ it twice. 　 A. will see B. have seen C. seen D. see 16. — Has he______ used one? — No, he hasn’t. He has ______ used a mobile phone. A. ever; ever B. never; never C. ever; never D. never; ever 17.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving 18 ---Have you finished your homework_______? ---Yes，I have ______ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum? A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, yet 19. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 20. —Have you _________ visited the Great Wall? —No, _________. A. already; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever D. ever; yet 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 3. --________ you ever ________(dream) to travel to the US? –Yes, I have. 4. Sorry, I __________(never hear) of this thing before. 5.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night.. 6. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school. 8. –Why not _____________ (watch) the movie on video? – I _________________(watch) it. 9. My cousin ________(read) this book already. 10. The newspaper is here. It _______ (come) a moment ago. I __________ (not read) it yet. 11. _________ you ever___________ (be) to Korea? 12. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it? —In April. I _________ (have) it for two months. 13. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning. 14. Liu Hui _________(move) to a new city last year because he father found a job there. 15. – When _______________ the old man ______________ (die)? – Three years ago. He __________________ (die) for 3 years. 四、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have __________ (ever / never) seen him and I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has ___________ (already / yet) completed his homework. 3. —Have you _________ (yet / ever) seen the film? —No, I have __________ (ever / never) seen it. 4. She has ___________ (never / already) come here. Look. She is under the big tree. 5. —Has the bus left __________(already / yet)? —Yes, it has ____________ (already / ever) left. 6. I have not _________ (success) yet. 7. These teachers are hard working and __________ (respect). 8. They spend the weekdays _______ (study) with Chinese students. 9. You need to keep _______ (try) until you have much success. 10.You should read the _____________ (introduce) first. 五、选用for和since填空。 1. Jim has been in America _________ Monday. 2. Jill has been in America ________ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there __________ 7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country _________ 1974. 6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ________ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _________ many years. 六、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1. I have already bought the tickets .(否定句) I __________ ____________ the tickets_________. 2. Wei Ning has ever tried Western food. (一般疑问句) __________ Wei Ning ___________ ___________ Western food? 3.—Have you ever written an email in English? (否定回答) --_________, I _____________. 4. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital? 5. I have climbed the Mount Tai. (用she改写句子) ________ ________ climbed the Mount Tai. 6. They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句) They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday. 7. My father isn’t here now. He went to London by train this morning. (改为同义句) My father ________ ________ ________ London. 8. We got to know each other 3 years ago. (改为同义句) We ____________________________________________________ since 3 years ago. 七、根据提示汉译英： 1. — 杰克已经买了新手机吗？(yet) — 没，他还没买新手机。(yet) 2. 你曾参观过博物馆吗?(ever) — 没，我没有。我从未参观过博物馆。(never) 3. — 你曾在图书馆借过书没有？(ever) — 有啊，我借过。我已借了三次了。(already) 4.他已经找到他的自行车了。 5. 你曾经去过北京吗？ 6.她投身野生动物保护已经10年了。 7. 自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 8.我在当地的一所学校学到了一些有用的中文短语。 9.我们的老师已经告诉我们下周要绘制一些中国画和打太极拳。 10.你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ 八、语法填空 Linda is my new friend. She is 1 European exchange student (交换生) from London. She came to Shanghai last year. She 2 (change) a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 3 (introduce) to her changes. Linda used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red 4 she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. Though she knew the answer to a question, she didn’t dare 5 (put) up her hand. She wasn’t 6 (absence) from school. And she had fewer friends at school. I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 7 (her) and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 8 (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Linda gets on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt 9 her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, 10 (humor) and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 九、语法选择 I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was 1 nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They do their best 2 me feel at home. The grandmother has 3 teenage granddaughter about my age. She is really kind. She always 4 to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how 5 my French has improved! I enjoy 6 French very much now. I still make lots of mistakes, 7 it doesn’t worry me like it used to. My 8 challenge is learning how to behave(表现) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really 9 from the way they are at home. For example, you 10 put your bread on your plate. You should put 11 on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 12 with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it 13 a fork. Another thing is that it is not polite to say you’re full. 14 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, it’s not polite to put your hands under the table. You should always 15 your hands, but not your elbows(肘部), on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m slowly getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. 1 A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2 A. to make B. making C. make D. made 3 A. a B. an C. the D. / 4 A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks 5 A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 6 A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 7 A. but B. because C. so D. or 8 A. much big B. bigger C. biggest D. more big 9 A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 10 A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11 A. these B. it C. them D. him 12 A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 13 A. on B. with C. for D. of 14 A. As B. Before C. If D. Because 15 A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keep 十、阅读理解。 It’s reported that this year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries like Britain and Australia. They will learn new language and get a new understanding of the other parts of the world. We set up a program called “Exchange for Better” to help the ones who want to be exchange students. Here is a two-way student exchange in action in our program. Fred spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In return, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived but after two months’ study, the language began to come back to him. As for school, he said it was quite different from that in America. When the teacher went into the classroom, students all stood up. In the USA, students learn six subjects while in Germany they took fourteen. Outside activities aren’t nearly organized. The situation of family life was also different. The father’s words were law. All activities were around the family. Germans regard their families as the center all the time. America was well-known as a country on wheel(车轮). Almost every family has one or two cars. However, things are quite different in Germany. People like walking rather than driving. Meanwhile, Mike, a German boy, also has his idea about the USA. “I have to say it’s too easy to study in American schools. In Germany we did nothing but study. But in the USA, there are so many outside activities.” 1. How many students are chosen to be exchange students according to the passage? A. 2,300. B. 1,300. C. 3,600. D. 4,000. 2. Where do the two exchange students come from? A. Canada and America. B. Germany and America. C. Germany and Britain. D. America and Australia. 3. What are mentioned between Germany and USA? ①The school life   ②The history   ③Outside activities   ④The family life A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage? A. Germans think family is the most important. B. Germans like to live in the center of the city. C. Germans like driving rather than walking in life. D. Germans think outside activities should come first. 5. Who might most possibly write this passage? A. A newspaper reporter. B. The exchange students. C. A teacher in this program. D. The exchange students’ parents. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$