Journey to the west Chapter16悟空被骗高效学习 任务单-2026-2027学年英语初高中衔接语法复习专项

Journey to the West 16: Wukong Gets Tricked （一）单词记背 1. alongside 并排地，在旁边 He found the Tang Monk traveling alongside a stream. 2.village 村庄 I'll find a village and beg for some food for you. 3. beg 请求，恳请 I'll find a village and beg for some food for you. 4. closely 仔细地 "Oh," said the monk, watching the monkey closely. 5. reflection (由镜子等倒映出的)映象，倒影 He looked at his reflection in the stream. 6. handsome 英俊的，帅的 I look handsome! 7. side 旁边，侧面 The monkey grabbed the sides of his head and fell over. 8. bulge 膨胀，凸起 His eyes bulged. 9. force 勉强(做..)，迫使(他人或自己)做. She gave me the headband to force you to be good. 10. come off (原来贴着的东西)脱落，掉落 But it wouldn't come off. 11. stamp 1.(用脚)踏，用力踩，(2.邮票，3.印章) He stamped his foot. 12.own 自己的 It's for your own good. 13. lunge 冲，扑 Wukong pulled out his iron bar and lunged at the Tang Monk. 14. pain 疼痛，痛苦 The Tang Monk stopped talking, and the pain stopped. 15. furious 非常愤怒的 The Tang Monk looked furious as he recited the spell. 16. pound 重打，重敲 Wukong's head pounded. 17. wide 1.宽的，广阔的，(2.张得(或开得)很大地) When he looked inside, his eyes opened wide. 18. too 真遗憾，真可惜 It's too bad you're not a spirit. 19. human 人，人类 You're a human. 20. swell 膨胀，鼓胀 Before Wukong could answer, the water swelled and a dragon leaped from it. 21. dragon 龙 Wukong looked at the Dragon King and sighed. 22.swallow 咽下，吞下 With one bite, the dragon swallowed the horse and then slipped back underwater. 23.underwater 在水里面地 With one bite, the dragon swallowed the horse and then slipped back underwater. （二）听音填空（18空）（听2遍，带着答案听1遍，跟读1遍） Wukong looked at the Dragon King and sighed. “You're right,” said the monkey. “I Guanyin.” He . “Thank you, my friend. I will visit again soon.” The Dragon King smiled. “Good luck,Wukong.” The monkey . He found the Tang Monk traveling . “Master, I have returned,” he called. “I'm glad you're back, Wukong,” said the monk. “I'm hungry.” “I'll find a village and for you,” said the monkey. “You don't need to do that,” said the monk.“'There's rice in the bag. You can cook that.” The monk got down from the horse.Wukong opened the bag. When he looked inside, his eyes opened wide. He . "This headband is marvelous!”said Wukong. “Oh,” said the monk, watching the monkey closely. “Do you like it?” “Yes!”said Wukong. “Try it on,” said the monk. “Really?”asked Wukong. The monk nodded. Wukong put the headband on. He . “I look handsome!” said Wukong.“Thanks for-ahh!” The monkey grabbed the sides of his head and fell over. His eyes bulged. “My head's going to explode!” he cried. He saw the Tang Monk talking quietly. “Wh . . . What are you saying?” cried Wukong. The Tang Monk , and the pain stopped. “The bodhisattva Guanyin ,” said the monk. “She gave me the headband to force you to be good.” Wukong pulled at the headband.But . “It's stuck!” cried the monkey.He stamped his foot.“You tricked me!” “ ,” said the monk.“You must stop being violent.” . The monk recited the Tight Headband spell again. Wukong fell to the ground and rolled around in pain. “It hurts! It hurts!” he cried.“Please stop! I won't try to hurt you again!” The Tang Monk stopped, and the monkey stood up. “Now will you cook some rice?” asked the monk. “I'll get a fire started,” said Wukong. The monkey . Again he raised the iron bar. But the Tang Monk saw Wukong's shadow. “Ahh!” cried Wukong, once again falling to the ground. The Tang Monk . Wukong's head pounded. “Please stop!” cried the monkey. The Tang Monk .“Don't try to hit me again,” said the monk.“If you do, I'll recite the spell until your head really does explode.” “I'm sorry, Master,” said Wukong. “I'll be good! The two traveled for a few more weeks.They arrived at a wide river. “How will we cross this river?” asked the monk. “It's too bad you're not a spirit,” said Wukong. “I can . But I can't .” “Why not?” asked the Tang Monk. “You're a human,”said the monkey.“So you must make the journey all by yourself. I can only protect you. I can't carry you.” “What will we do then?” asked the monk. Before Wukong could answer, the water swelled and a dragon leaped from it. “Look out!” cried the monkey. He yanked the Tang Monk off the horse as the dragon struck. . Answer： Wukong looked at the Dragon King and sighed. “You're right,” said the monkey. “I did make a promise to Guanyin.” He put down his teacup and stood up. “Thank you, my friend. I will visit again soon.” The Dragon King smiled. “Good luck,Wukong.” The monkey hurried out of the Dragon King's palace. He found the Tang Monk traveling alongside a stream. “Master, I have returned,” he called. “I'm glad you're back, Wukong,” said the monk. “I'm hungry.” “I'll find a village and beg for some food for you,” said the monkey. “You don't need to do that,” said the monk.“'There's rice in the bag. You can cook that.” The monk got down from the horse.Wukong opened the bag. When he looked inside, his eyes opened wide. He pulled out the headband. "This headband is marvelous!”said Wukong. “Oh,” said the monk, watching the monkey closely. “Do you like it?” “Yes!”said Wukong. “Try it on,” said the monk. “Really?”asked Wukong. The monk nodded. Wukong put the headband on. He looked at his reflection in the stream. “I look handsome!” said Wukong.“Thanks for-ahh!” The monkey grabbed the sides of his head and fell over. His eyes bulged. “My head's going to explode!” he cried. He saw the Tang Monk talking quietly. “Wh . . . What are you saying?” cried Wukong. The Tang Monk stopped talking, and the pain stopped. “The bodhisattva Guanyin taught me a spell,” said the monk. “She gave me the headband to force you to be good.” Wukong pulled at the headband.But it wouldn't come off. “It's stuck!” cried the monkey.He stamped his foot.“You tricked me!” “It's for your own good,” said the monk.“You must stop being violent.” Wukong pulled out his iron bar and lunged at the Tang Monk. The monk recited the Tight Headband spell again. Wukong fell to the ground and rolled around in pain. “It hurts! It hurts!” he cried.“Please stop! I won't try to hurt you again!” The Tang Monk stopped, and the monkey stood up. “Now will you cook some rice?” asked the monk. “I'll get a fire started,” said Wukong. The monkey waited until the Tang Monk had turned his back. Again he raised the iron bar. But the Tang Monk saw Wukong's shadow. “Ahh!” cried Wukong, once again falling to the ground. The Tang Monk looked furious as he recited the spell. Wukong's head pounded. “Please stop!” cried the monkey. The Tang Monk stopped reciting the spell.“Don't try to hit me again,” said the monk.“If you do, I'll recite the spell until your head really does explode.” “I'm sorry, Master,” said Wukong. “I'll be good! The two traveled for a few more weeks.They arrived at a wide river. “How will we cross this river?” asked the monk. “It's too bad you're not a spirit,” said Wukong. “I can leap over this river. But I can't take you with me.” “Why not?” asked the Tang Monk. “You're a human,”said the monkey.“So you must make the journey all by yourself. I can only protect you. I can't carry you.” “What will we do then?” asked the monk. Before Wukong could answer, the water swelled and a dragon leaped from it. “Look out!” cried the monkey. He yanked the Tang Monk off the horse as the dragon struck. With one bite, the dragon swallowed the horse and then slipped back underwater. Translation： 悟空看了看龙王，叹了口气。“你说得对，”猴子说道，“我确实向观音菩萨许过诺言。”他放下茶杯，站起身来。“谢谢你，朋友，我很快会再来看你。” 龙王微笑着说道：“祝你好运，悟空。” 猴子匆匆离开了龙宫。他找到唐僧正沿着溪流边行走。“师父，我回来了！”他喊道。 “欢迎回来，悟空，”和尚说，“我饿了。” “我去找个村子化点食物给你吃，”猴子说。 “不用了，”和尚说，“包袱里有米，你自己煮吧。” 和尚从马上下来。 悟空打开包袱，往里面一瞧，顿时瞪大了眼睛。他拿出那条头箍。 “这头箍太棒了！”悟空叫道。 “哦，”和尚盯着猴子仔细看着，“你喜欢吗？” “喜欢！”悟空回答。 “试试戴上去，”和尚说。 “真的？”悟空问。 和尚点点头。 悟空戴上头箍，低头在溪水里照了照自己的影子。 “我看起来真帅气！”悟空高兴地说。 “谢谢——啊！” 猴子突然抓住自己的脑袋，摔倒在地，双眼鼓起：“我的头要炸开了！” 他看见唐僧正悄悄地说话。 “呜……”“你说什么？”悟空大叫道。唐僧停止说话，疼痛也随之消失。“观音菩萨教我一个咒语，”和尚说，“她给了我这个金箍，用来逼你改过自新。”悟空用力扯着金箍，却怎么也摘不下来。“卡住了！”猴子叫道，跺起脚来，“你骗了我！” “这是为了你好，”唐僧说，“你必须停止暴力行为。”悟空抽出铁棒，朝唐僧冲去。唐僧再次念起紧箍咒，悟空顿时摔倒在地，痛苦地翻滚起来：“疼啊！疼啊！” 他哭喊道，“求求你别念了！我再也不敢伤害你了！” 唐僧停下咒语，猴子站起身来。“现在你该煮饭了吧？”唐僧问道。 “我去生火，”悟空答道。 猴子等唐僧转过身去，又举起铁棒。 可唐僧早已看见他的影子。 “啊！”悟空一声惨叫，再次跌倒在地。唐僧怒气冲冲地继续念咒，悟空的脑袋像要炸开一样。“求求你别念了！”猴子哀求道。 唐僧终于停下了咒语。“别再想打我了，”他说。“如果你再这样，我就念咒语，直到你的脑袋真的炸开。” “师父，对不起，我以后一定好好听话！”悟空说道。 两人又继续前行了数周，终于来到一条宽阔的河流前。 “我们怎么过河呢？”和尚问道。 “要是你是个神仙就好了，”悟空说，“我可以一跃而过，但没法带你一起。” “为什么？”唐僧问。 “因为你是个凡人，”猴子回答，“所以只能你自己走完这段路。我只能保护你，不能背你。” “那我们该怎么办？”和尚问道。 还没等悟空回答，河水突然翻腾，一条龙从水中跃出。 “小心！”猴子大叫一声，一把将唐僧从马上拉了下来。龙扑过来时，一口咬住马匹，随即潜入水下消失不见。 （三）语言素养积累 ——>在上述文本中，两个加粗表达均为“否定式doing”表达，这种既需要积累介词，又需要积累是doing还是to do，当然，写作的时候能用上两个也是锦上添花。 常见的“介词 + 动名词”结构： be good at doing —— 擅长做某事  be interested in doing —— 对做某事感兴趣  be fond of doing —— 喜欢做某事  be afraid of doing —— 害怕做某事  be tired of doing —— 厌倦做某事  be busy (in) doing —— 忙于做某事  be worth doing —— 值得做某事  be used to doing —— 习惯于做某事  look forward to doing —— 期待做某事  pay attention to doing —— 注意做某事  devote…to doing —— 致力于做某事  object to doing —— 反对做某事  succeed in doing —— 成功做某事  insist on doing —— 坚持做某事  give up doing —— 放弃做某事  keep on doing —— 继续做某事  feel like doing —— 想要做某事  have difficulty/trouble (in) doing —— 做某事有困难  spend time/money (in) doing —— 花时间/金钱做某事  prevent/stop…from doing —— 阻止做某事  thank you for doing —— 感谢做某事  apologize for doing —— 为做某事道歉  instead of doing —— 代替做某事  without doing —— 没有做某事  by doing —— 通过做某事  after doing —— 做某事之后  before doing —— 做某事之前 例句 She is good at playing the piano. （她擅长弹钢琴。） I’m interested in learning new languages. （我对学习新语言感兴趣。） We are looking forward to seeing you again. （我们期待再次见到你。） He is used to getting up early. （他习惯早起。） Thank you for helping me. （谢谢你帮助我。） I have difficulty (in) understanding this concept. （我理解这个概念有困难。） He succeeded in passing the exam. （他成功通过了考试。） You can improve your English by reading more. （你可以通过多阅读来提高英语。） Instead of complaining, we should find solutions. （与其抱怨，我们应该找解决办法。） 特别注意：to 是介词还是不定式符号？ 有些短语中的 to 是介词，后面要接动名词，而不是动词原形： look forward to doing —— 期待做某事  be used to doing —— 习惯于做某事  pay attention to doing —— 注意做某事  devote…to doing —— 致力于做某事  object to doing —— 反对做某事  get down to doing —— 开始认真做某事  when it comes to doing —— 当谈到做某事时 错误： I look forward to see you。 正确： I look forward to seeing you. 错误： I’m used to get up early。 正确： I’m used to getting up early. 区分方法：如果 to 后面可以接名词，那么 to 就是介词，后面应该接动名词。 look forward to the meeting ✓ → look forward to meeting ✓ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Journey to the West 16: Wukong Gets Tricked （一）概要写作Summary 【引言】概要写作在当下新高考中，有替代读后续写的趋势，同时，作为新概念 英语的必有项目，其重要性可见一斑。 1.写作注意事项：     ①找关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。     ②各要点的表达要相对独立。     ③各要点之间要有适当的衔接。     ④句型力求简单，每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。     ⑤尽量使用短句，慎用长难句。例如，尽量少用关系代词which，who等引导的定语从句，而采用ing形式和ed形式作定语。     ⑥多使用概括性词语，少用具体描述性词语。 2.模板及句型：     ①表示文章的内容以及研究目的 1)This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with... 2)The article focuses on the topic of...     ②表示研究的结论       1)The result showed that...       2)The author found that...       3)It was concluded that...     ③表示推荐、观点或建议 1)The author suggests/considers that... 2)Suggestions are made for... 3.本文改写【Original word count: 351】 Wukong returned to the Tang Monk after being persuaded by the Dragon King. The monk tricked him into wearing a headband given by Guanyin and recited a spell whenever Wukong acted violently, causing him great pain. Though Wukong tried to attack the monk several times, the spell forced him to behave. Weeks later, they reached a wide river. Before they could find a way to cross, a dragon suddenly appeared and swallowed their horse. (74 words) （二）高中必考语法突破 横线句“With one bite, the dragon swallowed the horse and then slipped back underwater.”属于with型复合结构，究其本质，就是独立主格结构，它链接人教版高中英语教材必修三Unit3语法。 【一】什么是独立主格结构 先从一个简单的问题开始：非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。 · Hearing the news, she cried.（hearing的逻辑主语是she，一致） 但如果非谓语动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一样呢？ · Weather permitting, we will go out tomorrow.（天气允许的话，我们明天出去。——permitting的逻辑主语是weather，不是we） 当非谓语动词有自己的主语（和句子主语不同）时，这种结构就叫独立主格结构。 简单说：独立主格结构 = 名词/代词 + 非谓语动词，它有自己的主语，和句子的主语不是同一个人或同一个事物。 独立主格结构的常见形式 形式一：名词/代词 + 现在分词（主动、正在进行） · Weather permitting, we will go to the park.（天气允许的话，我们就去公园。） · Time permitting, I will visit you.（时间允许的话，我去看你。） · He sitting there, nobody said a word.（他坐在那里，没人说话。） 形式二：名词/代词 + 过去分词（被动、已完成） · The work done, we went home.（工作完成了，我们就回家了。） · All the tickets sold out, we couldn't get in.（所有的票都卖完了，我们进不去。） · His car stolen, he had to take the bus.（他的车被偷了，他不得不坐公交。） 形式三：名词/代词 + 不定式（将来的动作） · Many people to attend, the meeting will be held tomorrow.（很多人要参加，会议将在明天举行。） · No one to help him, he had to do it alone.（没人帮他，他只能自己做。） 形式四：名词/代词 + 形容词/副词/介词短语 · He came in, his face red.（他进来了，脸很红。） · The class over, we all went home.（下课了，我们都回家了。） · A book in his hand, he walked into the room.（手里拿着一本书，他走进了房间。） 独立主格结构的作用 独立主格结构在句子中主要作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。 表示时间 · The homework finished, I went to bed.（作业写完了，我就睡觉了。） · The meeting over, we left the room.（会议结束了，我们离开了房间。） 表示原因 · His leg broken, he couldn't walk.（他的腿断了，他不能走路了。） · The teacher being ill, we had no class.（老师生病了，我们没课。） 表示条件 · Weather permitting, we will go out.（天气允许的话，我们就出去。） · Everything being ready, we can start.（一切准备好了，我们可以开始了。） 表示伴随 · He sat there, his eyes closed.（他坐在那里，眼睛闭着。） · She came in, a baby in her arms.（她进来了，怀里抱着一个婴儿。） 【二】with复合结构 with复合结构是独立主格结构的一种特殊形式，它是由with引导的独立主格结构。 结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾补可以由现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。 with + 宾语 + 现在分词（主动、正在进行） · She fell asleep with the light burning.（她睡着了，灯还亮着。） · He walked out with his dog following him.（他走了出去，他的狗跟在他后面。） with + 宾语 + 过去分词（被动、已完成） · With the work done, we went home.（工作完成了，我们就回家了。） · She sat there with her eyes closed.（她坐在那里，眼睛闭着。） with + 宾语 + 不定式（将来的动作） · With so many people to help, we can finish it quickly.（有这么多人帮忙，我们能很快完成。） · With nothing to do, she felt bored.（没事可做，她觉得很无聊。） with + 宾语 + 形容词/副词/介词短语 · He often sleeps with the window open.（他经常开着窗户睡觉。） · She walked out with her head down.（她低着头走了出去。） · The teacher came in with a book in his hand.（老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。） with复合结构的作用 with复合结构在句子中主要作状语，表示伴随、原因、条件、方式等。 表示伴随 · She stood there with her arms crossed.（她站在那里，双臂交叉。） · He left with the door open.（他离开了，门开着。） 表示原因 · With everyone here, we can start the meeting.（大家都到了，我们可以开会了。） · With his help, I finished it quickly.（有了他的帮助，我很快完成了。） 表示条件 · With you to help me, I will succeed.（有你帮我，我会成功的。） 【三】独立主格结构和with复合结构的区别 独立主格结构：前面没有with，直接由“名词/代词 + 非谓语动词”构成。 · Weather permitting, we will go out. with复合结构：前面有with引导。 · With weather permitting, we will go out.（意思相同，但有with） 两者在意思上没有本质区别，with复合结构更常见，也更正式。 独立主格结构和状语从句的转换 独立主格结构本质上是从状语从句简化而来的。 · Because the weather was fine, we went out. · The weather being fine, we went out.（独立主格结构） · If weather permits, we will go out. · Weather permitting, we will go out.（独立主格结构） · When the work was done, we went home. · The work done, we went home.（独立主格结构） 【四】独立主格结构和非谓语动词作状语的区别 这是学生最容易搞混的地方。核心区别：看非谓语动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语是否一致。 非谓语动词作状语：逻辑主语 = 句子主语 · Hearing the news, she cried.（hearing的逻辑主语是she，一致） 独立主格结构：逻辑主语 ≠ 句子主语 · Weather permitting, we will go out.（permitting的逻辑主语是weather，不是we，不一致） 【五】容易犯的错误 错误一：把独立主格结构当成非谓语动词作状语 ❌ Weather permitting, we will go out.（这个是对的。但学生可能会误以为permitting的逻辑主语是we） ✅ 判断方法：问“谁允许？”——是weather，不是we。 错误二：with复合结构中宾补的形式用错 ❌ With the work done, we went home.（正确——work和done是被动关系） ❌ With the work doing, we went home.（错误——doing表示主动，但work是“被完成”的） 错误三：独立主格结构中非谓语动词的主语写漏了 ❌ Permitting, we will go out. ✅ Weather permitting, we will go out. 【六】实战上手 （2026浙江首考）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave 1.__________(finish) heating, but somehow, my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2.__________ her arms, counting down the flashing green 3.__________(number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4.__________(watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5.__________(excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEEEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air a scream 6.__________always ended in laughter.  My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of the tasks. I remembered 7.__________(push) in a supermarket trolley over 8.__________ uneven car park ground like riding a roller coaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back, 9.__________ my tiny voice singing out, "Weeee-eee-eee!"    I realize now that Mum didn't find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10.__________(seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 参考答案 1. to finish（固定搭配 wait for sb./sth. to do sth.） 2. in（固定搭配 hold sb. in one’s arms 表示“抱着某人”） 3. numbers（结合语境，微波炉闪烁的数字不止一个，用名词复数） 4. watching（独立主格结构，our eyes 与 watch 是主动关系） 5. excitement（and 连接并列名词，与 tension 对应） 6. that/which（定语从句关系词，指代先行词 a scream 且在从句中作主语） 7. being pushed（remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，I 与 push 是被动关系） 8.the（定冠词，the uneven ground 特指那家超市停车场不平的地面） 9. and（连接两个并列的独立主格结构） 10. seemingly（副词修饰形容词 uneventful） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Journey to the west chapter sixteen will kong gets tricked? We can looked at the dragon king and sigh. you're right. said the monkey. I did make a promise to going in. He put down his tea cup and stood up. Thank you, my friend. I will visit again soon. The dragon king smiled. Good luck. The monkey hurried out of the dragon kings palace. He found the tank monk travelling alongside . a stream master I have returned. he called. I'm glad you're . back . to come, said man. i'm hungry. I ll find a village in bag for some food for you. said the monkey. You don't need . to do that. said the monk. There's rice in the bag. You can cook that . the monk got down from the horse. Wka opened the bag when he looked inside, his eyes opened wide. He pulled out the . headband. This . headband is marvelous. said will con, said the monk, watching the monkey closely. Do you like? IT? Yes, said we've tried on, said the monk, really asked, we'll on the monkey noted, who can put the headband on. He looked at his reflection in the stream. I look. cancer said, we're on. Thanks for the monkey grabs . the sides of his head and fell over his eyes. Bulged ged, my heads going to . explode. He cried. He saw the tank monk talking quietly. What what are you saying? Cried will con the tang monk stropped talking and the pain stopped. The body is going in, taught me a spell. said the monk. SHE gave me the headband to force you to be good. Can't pulled at the headband, but IT wouldn't come off stuck, cried the lucky. He stamped his foot. You tricked me. It's for your own good, said. you must stop being violent. Wagon pulled out his iron bar and launched at the tank monk. The monk recited the tight headband spell again, you will come, fell to the ground and rolled around in pain. IT hurts hers. He cried. please stop. I want to try to hurt you again. The tank monk stopped and the monkey stood up. Now will you cook some . rice as the monk? I'll get a fire started. said wu kong. The monkey waited until the tang monk had turned his back again. He raised the iron bar, but the tang monk saw welcome shadow pride wok on once again falling to the ground. The tag month look furies says he recited the spell wickham had pounded, please cried the monkey. The tank monk stopped resisting the spell. Don't try to hit me again. said the monk. if you do outside the spell until your head really does explode. i'm sorry, master. said wuk, i'll be good. The two traveled for . a few more weeks. They arrived at a wide river. How will we cross . this river as the monk? It's too bad you're not a spirit. said will kon. I can leap over this river, but I can take you with me. Why not ask the tank monk? You're a human, said the monkey. So you must make the journey all by yourself. I can only protect you. I can Carry you. What will we do? Then ask the monk before we can, could answer the water swell and the drag and leaves. Look out, cried the monkey, he, yet the time month of cold, says the drag, and struck with one bite the dragon swallow the horse and then slick . back underwater.