精品解析：河南省焦作市武陟县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考试题

2025—2026学年度八年级综合素养评估 (一) 英语Units 1-2 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mary go on vacation? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Chengdu. 2. What did Tom think of his weekend trip? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. 3. How did Miss Green come back from Paris? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. What’s Lucy’s father doing? A. He is watering plants. B. He is washing the car. C. He is cooking at the kitchen. 5. How often does Lisa clean her study? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why did Lily’s parents go to Shanghai? A. To go to a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To take a vacation. 7. What will Lily bring to the boy’s home? A. Some cookies. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some candies. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What time will Mike’s meeting end? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 9. What will Mom buy on her way back? A. Beef noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Meat and vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Mark’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What does Mark’s father usually do in the evening? A. Listen to music. B. Wash the dishes. C. Play the guitar. 12. What do they often do on weekends? A. Go to the park. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch movies at home. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who is Susan going to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her aunt. 14. When did Tom go to Beijing? A. Last month. B. Last spring. C. Last autumn. 15. What did Tom do in Beijing? A. He took photos. B. He flew a kite. C. He rode a bike. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Things Names Do the ________ ________ clothes Clean the room Emma every day sometimes ________ a week Leo every day every evening every afternoon Sophia on weekends once a month once every two weeks David on Mother’s Day ________ three times a ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Would you like to find an exciting place for your next trip? Here are four great choices for you! 6-Day Shanghai Discovery If you enjoy modern cities with a long history, then Shanghai is the perfect place. See the Bund, enjoy the skyline at Lujiazui, and don’t forget to try xiaolongbao! Tour price: $ 600 / person Call us at 800-820-9090. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip If you love pandas and hot food, Chengdu is waiting for you! Visit the Panda Base and experience a traditional Sichuan hot pot! Tour price: $450/ person ($350 under 16 years old) Call us at 800-820-5050. 5-Day Xi’ an Culture Tour Want to learn more about Chinese history? Xi’ an has ancient city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors.It’s a must-see for history lovers! Tour price: $ 550 / person Call us at 800-810-7070. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway Come to Hangzhou to enjoy a quiet walk around the West Lake and taste authentic (正宗的) Longjing tea. It’s the perfect place to relax your mind! Tour price: $400 / person Call us at 800-810-6060. Attention: Pay online (在线支付) for any of these tours and enjoy a 20% discount (8折优惠) ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you really love modern cities, which tour would you choose? A. 6-Day Shanghai Discovery. B. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip. C. 5-Day Xi’ an Culture Tour. D. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway. 2. Which phone number should you call if you want to go to Chengdu? A. 800-810-7070. B. 800-820-9090. C. 800-810-6060. D. 800-820-5050. 3. How much is the 5-Day Xi’ an Culture Tour per person? A. $400. B. $450. C. $550. D. $600. 4. What can you do in Hangzhou? A. Taste the delicious xiaolongbao. B. Take a photo of the pandas. C. Have a walk on the ancient city walls. D. Enjoy yourself along the beautiful lake. 5. What is the text? A. A travel advertisement. B. A cooking book. C. A personal diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则旅游广告，推荐了上海、成都、西安、杭州四条特色旅行线路、价格和报名方式，目的是吸引游客报名。 【1题详解】 根据“6-Day Shanghai Discovery”中“If you enjoy modern cities with a long history, then Shanghai is the perfect place.”可知，喜欢现代城市应选择A选项“6-Day Shanghai Discovery.”。 【2题详解】 根据“4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip”中“Call us at 800-820-5050.”可知，如果想去成都，应拨打800-820-5050。 【3题详解】 根据“5-Day Xi’ an Culture Tour”中“Tour price: $ 550 / person”可知，5天西安文化之旅每人费用为550美元。 【4题详解】 根据“3-Day Hangzhou Getaway”中“Come to Hangzhou to enjoy a quiet walk around the West Lake and taste authentic (正宗的) Longjing tea.”可知，在杭州，可以在西湖边静静地散步，品尝正宗的龙井茶。D选项“Enjoy yourself along the beautiful lake.”符合题意。 【5题详解】 全文介绍4条不同的旅行线路、价格和报名方式，目的是吸引游客报名，属于旅行广告。 B A woman came home from work late one evening. She was exhausted and frowned (皱眉) as she opened the door. Her 7-year-old son, Tom, was sitting on the sofa, holding a jar filled with coins (硬币). “Mom, how much do you make per hour?” Tom asked. “I make $15 an hour,” the mother replied, sounding tired. Tom thought for a moment and said, “Mom, can you lend me $15?” The mother said, “If you want to buy video games again, the answer is no. It’s time to go to bed.” Tom quietly went to his room. Later, the mother felt sorry and thought, “Maybe he needs it for school.” She went to his door with $15. “Here you go, honey. What do you need the money for?” Tom’s eyes lit up. He poured coins from the jar and said, “I have $30 now! Last week you said you were too busy to come to my school play. Can I buy two hours of your time? The play starts at 4 pm tomorrow, and I want you to watch me act.” The mother stood without saying a word, her eyes watering. She hugged (拥抱) Tom and said, “I’m so sorry, my love. From now on, Mom will always make time for the moments that matter most.” The next day, she arrived at the school early, shouting loudly as Tom took the stage. That evening, they shared a home-cooked dinner, laughing until the stars appeared outside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much money did Tom ask his mother to lend him? A. $10. B. $15. C. $30. D. $45. 7. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Very tired. B. Very happy. C. Quite sad. D. Quite shy. 8. Why didn’t the mother give Tom money at first? A. Because she didn’t have enough money. B. Because Tom never asked for money before. C. Because she was angry about Tom’s poor grades. D. Because she thought Tom would buy video games. 9. How did the mother feel at the end of the story? A. Tired and angry. B. Angry and sad. C. Sorry and loving. D. Busy and tired. 10. What is the main idea of the story? A. Money can make people happy. B. Children should not ask for money. C. School plays are important for kids. D. Parents should spend time with their children. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小男孩Tom向妈妈借钱，想要买下妈妈两小时的时间，希望妈妈能够来看他的校园演出的故事，呼吁家长多陪伴孩子。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“Mom, can you lend me $15?”可知Tom向妈妈借15美元。 【7题详解】 根据文章第一段“A woman came home from work late one evening.”以及第二段“sounding tired”可知妈妈下班很晚，声音疲惫，由此可猜测exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”，即Very tired。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you want to buy video games again, the answer is no. It’s time to go to bed.”可知妈妈一开始拒绝借钱，是因为她以为Tom要拿钱去买电子游戏。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段母亲“eyes watering”、说“I'm so sorry”以及“hugged Tom”等行为可知，她此时感到抱歉且充满爱意。 【10题详解】 故事通过Tom想买母亲的时间来看表演这一情节，以及母亲最后承诺“make time for the moments that matter most”，揭示了父母应该多花时间陪伴孩子这一主题。 C Now students spend their weekends in many different ways, but things were quite different fifty years ago. In the past, students usually spent weekends helping their parents on the farm or doing housework at home. Most families had two or three children, so older kids often looked after their younger brothers or sisters while parents worked long hours. Weekend homework was easy and not much, so students had a lot of free time. Some helped feed chickens, water plants, or clean the house. During free time, they might climb hills, fly kites made of paper, or play games like hide-and-seek with friends. They seldom went far from home because buses were expensive, and fun activities were mostly at home or in the neighborhood. Things are very different now. With better life conditions (状况) , students don’t need to do heavy housework. Many join weekend clubs like drawing, singing, or sports. Parents often take them to museums, zoos, or parks. Buses and trains make it easy to travel to nearby cities — students can go there in the morning and come back in the afternoon. Computers also change weekends: some watch educational videos, others talk with friends online or play easy games. Though weekends are busier, they have more chances (机会) to try new things and learn outside school, which is quite different from the quiet weekends in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did students usually do on weekends fifty years ago? A. They joined sports clubs. B. They helped with farm work. C. They traveled to big cities. D. They played computer games. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Weekend life in the past. B. Why students do housework today. C. The importance of weekend clubs. D. How students spend weekends now. 13. How do students travel to nearby cities now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus or train. D. By ship. 14. What is the main reason for the changes in the text? A. Less homework. B. Better life conditions. C. Smaller families. D. New school rules. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to Plan a Good Weekend B. Parents and Children’s Weekends C. Fun Weekend Games Then and Now D. Changes in Students’ Weekend Activities 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了50年前学生周末多帮家里干农活/家务、活动范围小的朴素生活，和如今生活条件改善后学生周末可参加各类俱乐部、外出游玩、借助网络娱乐，有更多校外学习尝试新事物机会的巨大变化。 【11题详解】 第二段明确提到“In the past, students usually spent weekends helping their parents on the farm or doing housework at home”，说明五十年前学生周末通常帮父母干农活或者在家做家务。 【12题详解】 第三段首句“Things are very different now.”引出本段主题，随后列举了参加俱乐部、出游、使用电脑等现在的活动方式，整段都在介绍当下学生的周末安排。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Buses and trains make it easy to travel to nearby cities”，说明公交和火车让去邻近城市旅行变得很容易，即现在学生乘公共汽车或火车去附近城市。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“With better life conditions, students don’t need to do heavy housework”及下文描述的变化，说明生活条件的改善是变化的主要原因。 【15题详解】 文章通篇对比了五十年前和现在学生周末活动的差异，D选项“学生周末活动的变化”最能概括全文。 D Parents are the most important people in our lives. They always give us so much love, but we don’t always show our thanks to them. Sometimes, we plan to show our love, but we keep waiting, and then it’s too late. Don’t let this happen. ____16____ “Can we talk more often?” Life can get busy, but don’t let the days pass without chatting with your parents. Telling them you want to talk more shows that you love them so much. ____17____ “You’re my role models (行为榜样).” ____18____ They’ve guided you through difficulties and feel happy for your success (成功). Letting them know they’ re your heroes (英雄) will make them feel loved. “____19____” Your parents have done many things for you. A simple “thank you” can mean the world to them. You can give them a big hug while saying this to make your love more real. This small action can make them feel really happy. “I was wrong.” Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have made your parents unhappy before. Even if you can’t change the past, you can still make things better by saying sorry. ____20____ So don’t waste time — start saying these words to your parents now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Thank you for everything. B. Your parents have taught you so much. C. This can make them feel that you’re close to them. D. Saying sorry is a way to show you still love them. E. Here are some words you can say to your parents. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是我们生命中最重要的人，我们应该及时向父母表达爱与感谢，并列举了几句可以对父母说的话。 【16题详解】 空处前文说别拖延向父母表达感谢，后文开始列举可以对父母说的话语，E选项“Here are some words you can say to your parents.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空处前文提到告诉父母想多和他们聊天来表达爱意，C选项“This can make them feel that you’re close to them.”承接上文行为的作用，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 空处前文说父母是你的行为榜样，后文提到父母引导你渡过难关、为你的成功开心，B选项“Your parents have taught you so much.”衔接上下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空处后文提到一句简单的“谢谢你”对父母来说意义重大，A选项“Thank you for everything.”对应此处的感谢主题，契合内容。 【20题详解】 空处前文提到即便无法改变过去，你仍然可以通过道歉让情况变好，D选项“Saying sorry is a way to show you still love them.”承接道歉的相关内容，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. After ____21____ the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily and threw her schoolbag on the sofa. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was ____22____, Mom! Labor Day is coming. I’m excited that we’ll have no ____23____ next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning, ready to ____24____. But Mom said, “We want to do something ____25____ today.” Susan couldn’t ____26____ it. “Isn’t Labor Day a ____27____?” she thought unhappily. “Your ____28____ is ready,” Mom called. “We have many things to do—let’s be quick!” Susan didn’t like the idea, ____29____ she had to follow her parents. After eating ____30____, she began her work with a frown. But things ____31____ when she started. First, she brushed the family dog. To her ____32____, the dog jumped playfully, making her laugh. Then she ____33____ to clean the house. She moved chairs, washed floors, and put books neatly on shelves. When she finished, the house looked ____34____ than before. A warm feeling filled her heart. That evening, Dad cooked a special dinner. As they ate, Susan smiled and said, “Today was ____35____…but fun!” Mom nodded, “Doing meaningful things together brings real happiness.” 21. A. getting off B. getting on C. turning off D. waiting for 22. A. long B. bad C. great D. busy 23. A. snacks B. friends C. gifts D. classes 24. A. eat B. study C. relax D. leave 25. A. easy B. meaningful C. hard D. new 26. A. make B. use C. try D. believe 27. A. holiday B. house C. school D. time 28. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 29. A. so B. but C. and D. because 30. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly D. easily 31. A. changed B. began C. finished D. left 32. A. joy B. mind C. surprise D. eyes 33. A. forgot B. helped C. failed D. invited 34. A. dirtier B. smaller C. older D. cleaner 35. A. tiring B. comfortable C. sick D. careful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了苏珊在劳动节当天，从原本想要休息到后来参与家务劳动，最终体会到劳动带来快乐与意义的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：下车后，苏珊开心地跑进屋里，把书包扔在沙发上。 根据“ran into the house”可知，进屋前需先从公交车下来，get off表示“下车”，get on“上车”，turn off“关闭”，wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：棒极了，妈妈！ 根据“happily”及后文兴奋心情，可知学校感觉很好，great符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我太激动了，我们下周一不用上课！ 根据“Labor Day”是假期，可知不用上课，snacks“零食”，friends“朋友”，gifts“礼物”均不符合，故选classes。 【24题详解】 句意：苏珊在劳动节的早晨早早醒来，准备好去放松一下。 根据假期预期及后文妈妈要求做事形成对比，可知本想放松，relax“放松”符合放假的状态，eat“吃”，study“学习”，leave“离开”不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：我们今天想要做些有意义的事。 根据文末“meaningful things”呼应，可知此处指有意义，easy“容易的”，hard“困难的”，new“新的”不符合语境，故选meaningful。 【26题详解】 句意：苏珊难以置信。 根据没想到假期要干活，可知感到难以置信，make“制作”，use“使用”，try“尝试”不符合，故选believe。 【27题详解】 句意：劳动节不是假期吗？ 根据常识及语境，劳动节是公共假期，holiday符合语义，house“房子”，school“学校”，time“时间”不合适。 【28题详解】 句意：你的早餐好了。 根据“woke up early...morning”，可知是早餐时间，supper“晚餐”，lunch“午餐”，dinner“晚餐”错误，故选breakfast。 【29题详解】 句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但还是只好跟着父母去做。 前半句说苏珊不喜欢这个想法，后半句说她不得不听父母的，是转折关系，用but，so表结果、and表并列、because表原因。 【30题详解】 句意：快速吃完后，她皱着眉头开始干活。 根据妈妈说的“let’s be quick”，可知吃得快，kindly“友善地”，happily“开心地”，easily“容易地”不符合语境，故选quickly。 【31题详解】 句意：但当她开始做事后，情况发生了变化。 根据后文心情由不开心变开心，可知情况发生改变，began“开始”，finished“完成”，left“离开”不符合，故选changed。 【32题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这只狗活泼地跳来跳去，把她逗笑了。 固定搭配“To her surprise”，意为令她惊讶的是，joy“快乐”，mind“头脑”，eyes“眼睛”不符合，故选surprise。 【33题详解】 句意：然后她帮忙打扫房子。 根据语境，她参与打扫房子，help to do符合文意，forgot“忘记”，failed“失败”，invited“邀请”不符合，故选helped。 【34题详解】 句意：等她干完时，房子看起来比之前更干净了。 根据打扫行为（洗地板等），可知房子变干净，cleaner符合逻辑，dirtier“更脏”，smaller“更小”，older“更旧”错误。 【35题详解】 句意：今天虽然很累，但也很开心！ 根据干活及“but fun”转折，可知身体累但很开心，tiring表示“累人的”，符合做劳动的感受，comfortable“舒适的”，sick“生病的”，careful“小心的”不符合。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full they real kind interesting old those get start among I went back to my hometown in the countryside with my parents last month. It was a ____36____ sweet time, and I still like the warm memories (回忆). My grandparents live in an ____37____ house. In the yard, there were apple trees, chickens, and several goats. Right after ____38____ there at noon, my grandma gave me a big hug and ____39____ cooking our favorite dishes. As I walked around the yard, I noticed a small vegetable garden where my grandpa grew all ____40____ of vegetables. I wanted to pick some tomatoes, but my grandpa said they were not ripe (成熟的) yet. Then, we fed the chickens together and watched the goats eating grass. ____41____ little goats were so lively and cute. At lunchtime, Grandma served a table ____42____ of delicious food. The eggs were from our own chickens, and the vegetables were freshly picked from the garden. We enjoyed every bite and talked about funny stories. I did so many ____43____ things with my family. My parents helped my grandparents with the fence (篱笆), and I learned to plant seeds in the garden. These experiences not only made me closer to nature but also deepened (加深) the love ____44____ family members. I will never forget spending such a wonderful time with ____45____. I truly hope to visit them again soon and have more sweet memories with them. 【答案】36. really 37. old 38. getting 39. started 40. kinds 41. Those 42. full 43. interesting 44. among 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者上个月和父母回到乡下老家度过的一段美好时光，包括与祖父母的温馨互动、乡村生活的体验以及家人之间深厚的感情等。 【36题详解】 句意：那真是一段甜蜜的时光，我依然喜欢那些温暖的回忆。根据“It was a...sweet time”可知，此处是说真是一段甜蜜的时光，备选词real“真的”符合语境，修饰形容词sweet需用副词形式really。 【37题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在一所老房子里。根据“live in an...house”可知，此处是说一所老房子，备选词old“老的”符合语境，且an后接元音音素开头的单词。 【38题详解】 句意：中午刚到那里，奶奶给了我一个大大的拥抱并开始做我们最爱吃的菜。根据“Right after...there at noon”可知，此处是说到达那里之后，after是介词，后接动名词，备选词get“到达”符合语境，故填getting。 【39题详解】 句意：中午刚到那里，奶奶给了我一个大大的拥抱并开始做我们最爱吃的菜。根据“gave me a big hug and...cooking”可知，此处是说开始做饭，and连接两个并列的过去式动词，备选词start“开始”符合语境，过去式是started。 【40题详解】 句意：我注意到一个小菜园，爷爷在里面种了各种各样的蔬菜。根据“all...of vegetables”可知，此处是说各种各样的蔬菜，all kinds of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：那些小山羊如此活泼可爱。根据“...little goats were so lively and cute”可知，此处是说那些小山羊，指代前文提到的goats，备选词those“那些”符合语境，句子首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：午餐时，奶奶端上了一桌满满的美味食物。根据“a table...of delicious food”可知，此处是说一桌满满的食物，full of“充满……的”为固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：我和家人做了许多有趣的事情。根据“so many...things”可知，此处是说有趣的事情，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，修饰名词things。 【44题详解】 句意：这些经历不仅让我更亲近自然，也加深了家庭成员之间的爱。根据“the love...family members”可知，此处是说家庭成员之间的爱，备选词among“在……之中”符合语境，表示三者或三者以上之间。 【45题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记和他们一起度过这样美好的时光。根据“spending such a wonderful time with...”可知，此处是说和他们一起，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，备选词they“他们”符合语境，宾格是them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m a middle school student. Welcome to China! I think Chengdu is ____46____ amazing city you shouldn’t miss. Chengdu is a very interesting place. It’s the home of lovely pandas. At the Panda Base, you can watch pandas eating bamboo, playing ____47____ each other, or just lying around lazily. When you visit, you’ll fall in love with these cute animals at once. ____48____ we all know, pandas are not only cute but also a symbol of China, and they’ re loved by people all over the world. Besides pandas, Chengdu is famous ____49____ its delicious Sichuan food. You can try hot pot, Mapo tofu, ____50____ many other tasty dishes. The food here is full of rich flavors (风味). I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here! 【答案】46. an 47. with 48. As 49. for 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的大熊猫与特色美食，邀请游客前来游玩。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为成都是一座你不容错过的迷人城市。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一座”，用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：在熊猫基地，你可以看到熊猫吃竹子、互相玩耍或者懒洋洋地躺着。固定搭配play with each other，意为“互相玩耍”，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：众所周知，熊猫不仅可爱，还是中国的象征，受到全世界人们的喜爱。固定结构as we all know，意为“众所周知”，As位于句首首字母需大写，故填As。 【49题详解】 句意：除了熊猫，成都还因美味的川菜闻名。固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……闻名”，故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以品尝火锅、麻婆豆腐以及许多其他美味菜肴。此处列举多个事物，表并列关系，用连词and。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy is talking about her photos of her family with her friend Emma.) Cindy: Hey, Emma. Come and have a look at the photos of my family. Emma: OK. I’m coming. Oh, the dog in the photo looks cute. ____________51____________? Cindy: It’s my uncle’s. Look at the photo. My parents are at the sports park. Emma: I know your parents are good at sports. How often do they go there? Cindy: ____________52____________. My cousin Jane is also in this photo. Emma: The girl in red must be Jane, right? ____________53____________. Cindy: Yes, that’s her. I like her very much. Emma: ____________54____________? Cindy: Because she’s funny. She always makes us laugh. Emma: What a lovely girl! Is the boy next to her your brother? Cindy: No. He is Jane’s classmate. He isn’t Chinese. But he lives in China with his father. Emma: ____________55____________? Cindy: New York. He’s an American boy. 【答案】51. Whose dog is it 52. Once a week 53. She looks very nice 54. Why do you like her 55. Where is he from 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy与Emma的对话，对话内容主要围绕Cindy的家庭照片展开交流。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It’s my uncle’s.”可知，回答小狗的归属，因此需用特殊疑问句“Whose dog is it?”询问这只狗是谁的。 【52题详解】 根据上文Emma的提问“How often do they go there?”可知，此处需要回答频率。常见的频率表达有“Once a week”、“Twice a week”等。 【53题详解】 根据上文Emma猜测穿红衣服的女孩是Jane，以及下文Cindy回答“Yes, that's her. I like her very much.”可知，Emma此处应该是对Jane的外貌或印象给予正面评价，从而引出Cindy的喜欢。可以填“She looks very nice”或类似赞美句子。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Because she’s funny. She always makes us laugh.”可知，回答喜欢她的原因，因此需用特殊疑问句“Why do you like her?” 询问为什么这么喜欢她。 【55题详解】 根据答语“New York. He’s an American boy.”可知，回答男孩来自的城市，因此需用特殊疑问句“Where is he from?”询问他来自哪里。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 作为家庭的一员，我们每个人必须贡献我们的力量，让我们的家变得舒适。作为中学生的你，在日常生活中经常做哪些家务呢？你心目中的家对你来说意味着什么呢？请你以“Home”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇征文，参加你校英文杂志社的征文活动。 写作提示：1. What do you often do to help your family? (e.g. cooking, cleaning) 2. What makes your home comfortable? (e.g. shared activities, family rules) 3. Why is home important to you? (e.g. love, support) 写作要求：1.征文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Home is an important place for everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Home is an important place for everyone. I often help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes and taking out the rubbish. Shared activities like watching TV together and chatting after dinner make our home comfortable. Also we have family rules to keep it tidy and everyone follows them. Home is important because it gives me love and support when I am in trouble and cheers me up. It is always warm and safe. I will try my best to make it better by studying hard and being kind. I love my family 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 自己经常帮家里做的家务、让家变得舒适的因素、家对自己重要的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：开头已经给出，不计入总词数；词数90左右；必须包含全部提示信息，可适当发挥 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构 开头段： 使用题目已给出的句子Home is an important place for everyone，开门见山，点明主题。 主体段： 分两个层次，依次写自己常做的家务，以及使家舒适的因素。 结尾段：阐述家的重要意义，抒发个人情感，升华主题。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己经常帮家人做的家务 例文表达：help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes and taking out the rubbish 拓展词汇与句型：do some cooking/sweep the floor/fold clothes/I often share housework with my family. 要点二：什么让你的家舒适 例文表达：Shared activities like watching TV together and chatting after dinner make our home comfortable. Also we have family rules to keep it tidy and everyone follows them. 拓展词汇与句型：warm talks/respect for each other/Spending happy time together makes our home full of warmth. 要点三：家对你为什么重要 例文表达：Home is important because it gives me love and support when I am in trouble and cheers me up. It is always warm and safe. 拓展词汇与句型：bring me courage/a safe harbour/Whenever I meet difficulties, my home gives me power./ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级综合素养评估 (一) 英语Units 1-2 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mary go on vacation? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Chengdu. 2. What did Tom think of his weekend trip? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. 3. How did Miss Green come back from Paris? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. What’s Lucy’s father doing? A. He is watering plants. B. He is washing the car. C. He is cooking at the kitchen. 5. How often does Lisa clean her study? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why did Lily’s parents go to Shanghai? A. To go to a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To take a vacation. 7. What will Lily bring to the boy’s home? A. Some cookies. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some candies. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What time will Mike’s meeting end? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 9. What will Mom buy on her way back? A. Beef noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Meat and vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Mark’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What does Mark’s father usually do in the evening? A. Listen to music. B. Wash the dishes. C. Play the guitar. 12. What do they often do on weekends? A. Go to the park. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch movies at home. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who is Susan going to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her aunt. 14. When did Tom go to Beijing? A. Last month. B. Last spring. C. Last autumn. 15. What did Tom do in Beijing? A. He took photos. B. He flew a kite. C. He rode a bike. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Things Names Do the ________ ________ clothes Clean the room Emma every day sometimes ________ a week Leo every day every evening every afternoon Sophia on weekends once a month once every two weeks David on Mother’s Day ________ three times a ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Would you like to find an exciting place for your next trip? Here are four great choices for you! 6-Day Shanghai Discovery If you enjoy modern cities with a long history, then Shanghai is the perfect place. See the Bund, enjoy the skyline at Lujiazui, and don’t forget to try xiaolongbao! Tour price: $ 600 / person Call us at 800-820-9090. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip If you love pandas and hot food, Chengdu is waiting for you! Visit the Panda Base and experience a traditional Sichuan hot pot! Tour price: $450/ person ($350 under 16 years old) Call us at 800-820-5050. 5-Day Xi’ an Culture Tour Want to learn more about Chinese history? Xi’ an has ancient city walls and the famous Terracotta Warriors.It’s a must-see for history lovers! Tour price: $ 550 / person Call us at 800-810-7070. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway Come to Hangzhou to enjoy a quiet walk around the West Lake and taste authentic (正宗的) Longjing tea. It’s the perfect place to relax your mind! Tour price: $400 / person Call us at 800-810-6060. Attention: Pay online (在线支付) for any of these tours and enjoy a 20% discount (8折优惠) ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you really love modern cities, which tour would you choose? A. 6-Day Shanghai Discovery. B. 4-Day Chengdu Panda Trip. C. 5-Day Xi’ an Culture Tour. D. 3-Day Hangzhou Getaway. 2. Which phone number should you call if you want to go to Chengdu? A. 800-810-7070. B. 800-820-9090. C. 800-810-6060. D. 800-820-5050. 3. How much is the 5-Day Xi’ an Culture Tour per person? A. $400. B. $450. C. $550. D. $600. 4. What can you do in Hangzhou? A. Taste the delicious xiaolongbao. B. Take a photo of the pandas. C. Have a walk on the ancient city walls. D. Enjoy yourself along the beautiful lake. 5. What is the text? A. A travel advertisement. B. A cooking book. C. A personal diary. D. A science magazine. B A woman came home from work late one evening. She was exhausted and frowned (皱眉) as she opened the door. Her 7-year-old son, Tom, was sitting on the sofa, holding a jar filled with coins (硬币). “Mom, how much do you make per hour?” Tom asked. “I make $15 an hour,” the mother replied, sounding tired. Tom thought for a moment and said, “Mom, can you lend me $15?” The mother said, “If you want to buy video games again, the answer is no. It’s time to go to bed.” Tom quietly went to his room. Later, the mother felt sorry and thought, “Maybe he needs it for school.” She went to his door with $15. “Here you go, honey. What do you need the money for?” Tom’s eyes lit up. He poured coins from the jar and said, “I have $30 now! Last week you said you were too busy to come to my school play. Can I buy two hours of your time? The play starts at 4 pm tomorrow, and I want you to watch me act.” The mother stood without saying a word, her eyes watering. She hugged (拥抱) Tom and said, “I’m so sorry, my love. From now on, Mom will always make time for the moments that matter most.” The next day, she arrived at the school early, shouting loudly as Tom took the stage. That evening, they shared a home-cooked dinner, laughing until the stars appeared outside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much money did Tom ask his mother to lend him? A. $10. B. $15. C. $30. D. $45. 7. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. Very tired. B. Very happy. C. Quite sad. D. Quite shy. 8. Why didn’t the mother give Tom money at first? A. Because she didn’t have enough money. B. Because Tom never asked for money before. C. Because she was angry about Tom’s poor grades. D. Because she thought Tom would buy video games. 9. How did the mother feel at the end of the story? A. Tired and angry. B. Angry and sad. C. Sorry and loving. D. Busy and tired. 10. What is the main idea of the story? A. Money can make people happy. B. Children should not ask for money. C. School plays are important for kids. D. Parents should spend time with their children. C Now students spend their weekends in many different ways, but things were quite different fifty years ago. In the past, students usually spent weekends helping their parents on the farm or doing housework at home. Most families had two or three children, so older kids often looked after their younger brothers or sisters while parents worked long hours. Weekend homework was easy and not much, so students had a lot of free time. Some helped feed chickens, water plants, or clean the house. During free time, they might climb hills, fly kites made of paper, or play games like hide-and-seek with friends. They seldom went far from home because buses were expensive, and fun activities were mostly at home or in the neighborhood. Things are very different now. With better life conditions (状况) , students don’t need to do heavy housework. Many join weekend clubs like drawing, singing, or sports. Parents often take them to museums, zoos, or parks. Buses and trains make it easy to travel to nearby cities — students can go there in the morning and come back in the afternoon. Computers also change weekends: some watch educational videos, others talk with friends online or play easy games. Though weekends are busier, they have more chances (机会) to try new things and learn outside school, which is quite different from the quiet weekends in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did students usually do on weekends fifty years ago? A. They joined sports clubs. B. They helped with farm work. C. They traveled to big cities. D. They played computer games. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Weekend life in the past. B. Why students do housework today. C. The importance of weekend clubs. D. How students spend weekends now. 13. How do students travel to nearby cities now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus or train. D. By ship. 14. What is the main reason for the changes in the text? A. Less homework. B. Better life conditions. C. Smaller families. D. New school rules. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to Plan a Good Weekend B. Parents and Children’s Weekends C. Fun Weekend Games Then and Now D. Changes in Students’ Weekend Activities D Parents are the most important people in our lives. They always give us so much love, but we don’t always show our thanks to them. Sometimes, we plan to show our love, but we keep waiting, and then it’s too late. Don’t let this happen. ____16____ “Can we talk more often?” Life can get busy, but don’t let the days pass without chatting with your parents. Telling them you want to talk more shows that you love them so much. ____17____ “You’re my role models (行为榜样).” ____18____ They’ve guided you through difficulties and feel happy for your success (成功). Letting them know they’ re your heroes (英雄) will make them feel loved. “____19____” Your parents have done many things for you. A simple “thank you” can mean the world to them. You can give them a big hug while saying this to make your love more real. This small action can make them feel really happy. “I was wrong.” Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have made your parents unhappy before. Even if you can’t change the past, you can still make things better by saying sorry. ____20____ So don’t waste time — start saying these words to your parents now. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Thank you for everything. B. Your parents have taught you so much. C. This can make them feel that you’re close to them. D. Saying sorry is a way to show you still love them. E. Here are some words you can say to your parents. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. After ____21____ the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily and threw her schoolbag on the sofa. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was ____22____, Mom! Labor Day is coming. I’m excited that we’ll have no ____23____ next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning, ready to ____24____. But Mom said, “We want to do something ____25____ today.” Susan couldn’t ____26____ it. “Isn’t Labor Day a ____27____?” she thought unhappily. “Your ____28____ is ready,” Mom called. “We have many things to do—let’s be quick!” Susan didn’t like the idea, ____29____ she had to follow her parents. After eating ____30____, she began her work with a frown. But things ____31____ when she started. First, she brushed the family dog. To her ____32____, the dog jumped playfully, making her laugh. Then she ____33____ to clean the house. She moved chairs, washed floors, and put books neatly on shelves. When she finished, the house looked ____34____ than before. A warm feeling filled her heart. That evening, Dad cooked a special dinner. As they ate, Susan smiled and said, “Today was ____35____…but fun!” Mom nodded, “Doing meaningful things together brings real happiness.” 21. A. getting off B. getting on C. turning off D. waiting for 22. A. long B. bad C. great D. busy 23. A. snacks B. friends C. gifts D. classes 24. A. eat B. study C. relax D. leave 25. A. easy B. meaningful C. hard D. new 26. A. make B. use C. try D. believe 27. A. holiday B. house C. school D. time 28. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 29. A. so B. but C. and D. because 30. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly D. easily 31. A. changed B. began C. finished D. left 32. A. joy B. mind C. surprise D. eyes 33. A. forgot B. helped C. failed D. invited 34. A. dirtier B. smaller C. older D. cleaner 35. A. tiring B. comfortable C. sick D. careful 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full they real kind interesting old those get start among I went back to my hometown in the countryside with my parents last month. It was a ____36____ sweet time, and I still like the warm memories (回忆). My grandparents live in an ____37____ house. In the yard, there were apple trees, chickens, and several goats. Right after ____38____ there at noon, my grandma gave me a big hug and ____39____ cooking our favorite dishes. As I walked around the yard, I noticed a small vegetable garden where my grandpa grew all ____40____ of vegetables. I wanted to pick some tomatoes, but my grandpa said they were not ripe (成熟的) yet. Then, we fed the chickens together and watched the goats eating grass. ____41____ little goats were so lively and cute. At lunchtime, Grandma served a table ____42____ of delicious food. The eggs were from our own chickens, and the vegetables were freshly picked from the garden. We enjoyed every bite and talked about funny stories. I did so many ____43____ things with my family. My parents helped my grandparents with the fence (篱笆), and I learned to plant seeds in the garden. These experiences not only made me closer to nature but also deepened (加深) the love ____44____ family members. I will never forget spending such a wonderful time with ____45____. I truly hope to visit them again soon and have more sweet memories with them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m a middle school student. Welcome to China! I think Chengdu is ____46____ amazing city you shouldn’t miss. Chengdu is a very interesting place. It’s the home of lovely pandas. At the Panda Base, you can watch pandas eating bamboo, playing ____47____ each other, or just lying around lazily. When you visit, you’ll fall in love with these cute animals at once. ____48____ we all know, pandas are not only cute but also a symbol of China, and they’ re loved by people all over the world. Besides pandas, Chengdu is famous ____49____ its delicious Sichuan food. You can try hot pot, Mapo tofu, ____50____ many other tasty dishes. The food here is full of rich flavors (风味). I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here! 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy is talking about her photos of her family with her friend Emma.) Cindy: Hey, Emma. Come and have a look at the photos of my family. Emma: OK. I’m coming. Oh, the dog in the photo looks cute. ____________51____________? Cindy: It’s my uncle’s. Look at the photo. My parents are at the sports park. Emma: I know your parents are good at sports. How often do they go there? Cindy: ____________52____________. My cousin Jane is also in this photo. Emma: The girl in red must be Jane, right? ____________53____________. Cindy: Yes, that’s her. I like her very much. Emma: ____________54____________? Cindy: Because she’s funny. She always makes us laugh. Emma: What a lovely girl! Is the boy next to her your brother? Cindy: No. He is Jane’s classmate. He isn’t Chinese. But he lives in China with his father. Emma: ____________55____________? Cindy: New York. He’s an American boy. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 作为家庭的一员，我们每个人必须贡献我们的力量，让我们的家变得舒适。作为中学生的你，在日常生活中经常做哪些家务呢？你心目中的家对你来说意味着什么呢？请你以“Home”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇征文，参加你校英文杂志社的征文活动。 写作提示：1. What do you often do to help your family? (e.g. cooking, cleaning) 2. What makes your home comfortable? (e.g. shared activities, family rules) 3. Why is home important to you? (e.g. love, support) 写作要求：1.征文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Home is an important place for everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $