精品解析：河南省驻马店市确山县部分初中联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省2025-2026学年第一学期学情分析试卷 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jane go to Zhengzhou? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This week. 2. What will Mike do first after dinner? A. Hang out with friends. B. Hang up some photos. C. Pack up his things. 3. Where did Emma go this summer holiday? A. To Scotland. B. To Russia. C. To Australia. 4. What game will Bill have tomorrow? A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game. 5. Where will Linda go next probably? A. To a bookshop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Jane do on her holiday? A. She stayed at home. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She went to Yunnan. 7. How was Jim’s holiday? A. It was fantastic. B. It was special. C. It was boring. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. What will Cindy do next? A. Sweep the floor. B. Mop the floor. C. Clean the windows. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听独白，回答三个小题。 10. What time did Dale take a bus to Sanya? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. What did Dale do with his mother? A. They went swimming. B. They went boating. C. They played beach volleyball. 12. Who did Dale buy a gift for? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What’s Jack doing? A. He is making the bed. B. He is sweeping the floor. C. He is doing the dishes. 14. What does Jack think of doing chores? A. Important. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 15. How often does Amy do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Julia’s Weekend Place Julia went to a ________. Weather It was ________ at first, but it rained later. Events (事件) ● Their ________ showed them many beautiful places. ● They ran under the tree to stop getting wet. ● They followed the plan and explored an ancient ________. ● Julia learned a lot and took many photos. Feeling It was a ________ experience for Julia. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Did you ever do any special or interesting homework? What was it and how did you like it? Wei Ming, 14 I had special homework yesterday. After school, I went into the kitchen to cook noodles for my parents. I guessed it would be terrible to eat because it was my first time to cook. To my surprise, my parents ate them up quickly. “Really delicious!” they said. I tried some and they were really bad. Just then I understood what family love really is. Li Yu, 13 Can you wash your clothes? My teacher asked us to help parents to wash clothes at home. I put the dirty clothes into the washing machine. At first, I didn’t know what to do. Minutes later, I started the machine. When it stopped, I took out the clean clothes and hung them outside to dry. I was happy I could do something to help my parents. Tian Lu, 14 Although I didn’t like doing it, I finished my homework. It was an important chore at home. I collected the rubbish from the rooms. Then I carried it out of my house and put it in the right dustbin (垃圾箱). I made my home clean by doing this. Taking out the rubbish is probably easy, but I think maybe it’s the first step to developing (养成) a good habit of doing chores. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How were the noodles according to (根据) Wei Ming? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad. D. Delicious. 2. What can we know about Li Yu? A. Li Yu is the only child in her family. B. Li Yu hardly ever washed clothes before. C. Li Yu thought it was boring to wash clothes. D. Li Yu didn’t like doing homework at school. 3. What did Tian Lu do for his homework? A. B. C. D. 4. How might the students feel when they finish their homework? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Good. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Science World. B. School Life. C. Fun Stories. D. Happy Holiday. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述三位学生完成特殊的家务类作业，分别记述煮面条、洗衣服、倒垃圾的经历，并写出各自做完家务后的感悟。 【1题详解】 Wei Ming部分指出感受：“I tried some and they were really bad.”，这直接说明Wei Ming认为面条很难吃。 【2题详解】 Li Yu部分描写状态：“At first, I didn’t know what to do.”，一开始不知道怎么做，可推断Li Yu以前几乎没洗过衣服。 【3题详解】 Tian Lu部分写明任务：“I collected the rubbish from the rooms. Then I carried it out of my house and put it in the right dustbin (垃圾箱).”，这直接说明Tian Lu的作业是倒垃圾。 【4题详解】 综合原文三位同学的感悟：“Just then I understood what family love really is.”、“I was happy I could do something to help my parents.” 以及 “it’s the first step to developing a good habit of doing chores.”，三个人做完家务作业内心都是正向感受：Wei Ming感悟亲情；Li Yu很开心；Tian Lu体会养成习惯，可推断三人感觉很好。 【5题详解】 全文围绕学生的特殊课后作业展开，结合文章主题，这说明本篇文章可以出现在杂志的“School Life”板块。 B Tim lived in a little house. One sunny Saturday morning, Tim wanted to play computer games, but he knew that his parents had some rules about this. In the living room, Tim walked to his dad and said, “Dad, can I play computer games for an hour? I finished all my homework.” His dad raised his head from a book, and answered with a smile, “Sure, dear, but half an hour is enough (足够的).” “OK,” Tim answered, and then he played for half an hour. fold clothes Later in the day, Tim noticed that his mom looked a little tired as she was packing up things. He wanted to help. So, he said, “Mom, I can help you sweep the floor.” His mom said happily, “That would be fine, Tim. Thanks for your help.” Tim swept the floor carefully, and then he also helped to fold some clothes. After that, he decided to make a card for his parents. On the card, he drew a red heart and wrote, “I love you, Mom and Dad. I want us to always be happy together.” When his parents saw the card, they were so touched (感动的). That evening, the whole family sat at the table for a delicious dinner, talking and laughing. From that day on, Tim knew that helping with housework could make a home happy and comfortable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Tim’s father doing when Tim walked to him? A. He was playing computer games. B. He was cleaning the living room. C. He was reading a book. D. He was helping with housework. 7. What did Tim help his mother do? ①Sweep the floor. ②Do the laundry. ③Pack up things. ④Fold clothes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 8. Which words can best describe Tim? A. Quiet and boring. B. Careful and helpful. C. Playful and funny. D. Strange and forgetful. 9. What is the right order according to the text? a. Tim helped his mom with housework. b. Tim finished his homework. c. Tim made a card for his parents. d. The family had a happy dinner. e. Tim played computer games. A. b-a-e-c-d B. e-c-b-a-d C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-a-c-b-d 10. What will Tim most probably do from then on? A. He will spend more time reading. B. He will do his homework first after school. C. He will make more cards for his parents. D. He will help his parents with more chores. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Tim在一个阳光星期六的故事：他请求父亲允许打半小时电脑游戏，又主动帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作爱心卡片，让全家感到幸福温馨，认识到做家务可以让家变得快乐舒适。 【6题详解】 第二段指出“His dad raised his head from a book”，说明Tim走近时父亲正在读书。 【7题详解】 第三段指出“Tim swept the floor carefully, and then he also helped to fold some clothes”，说明Tim帮妈妈扫地、叠衣服，即①和④。 【8题详解】 全文描述Tim主动帮助父母、细心打扫、做卡片表达爱意，可以推断Tim是一个“细心且乐于助人”的孩子。 【9题详解】 按事件发生顺序：b（完成作业）→ e（玩电脑游戏）→ a（帮妈妈做家务）→ c（为父母制作卡片）→ d（全家享用晚餐），即b-e-a-c-d。 【10题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨“From that day on, Tim knew that helping with housework could make a home happy and comfortable”，由此推断Tim从此会更主动帮父母做更多家务。 C Taking a holiday is a good way to relax and have fun. Here is some advice to help you plan a wonderful trip! Choose the right place. First, think about where you would like to go. If you love nature, go to a national park—You can hike, camp by lakes, or watch birds. Zhangjiajie in China is a great choice! But remember, mountain areas can be cold even in summer, so check the weather before you leave. If you are a history lover, cities like Xi’an are just great. You can visit the Terracotta Army there. Think: Do you prefer (更喜欢) nature or history? Make a travel route plan. Write down daily activities, like visiting parks or trying local food. Decide where to stay and how to travel 2~3 weeks in advance (提前). This way, you won’t be worried. Also, tell your family or friends about your plans so they can find you if something goes wrong. A good plan makes sure you don’t miss out (错过) on fun. Think: How can planning early make your trip more enjoyable? Save money. Set your budget for hotels, food, and gifts. Look for youth hostels (青年旅社) or share rooms with friends. A nice hotel is important for a good rest. Eat at small restaurants to save money. Going in the off-season is also a good idea. Think: What other ways can you save on a holiday? Decide what you need to take. Make a list of necessary items. Take money, clothes for different weather, your ID card, and your phone. Put daily things in a small bag for easy carrying. Think: What else would you add to your packing list? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer show his idea in choosing the right place? A. By telling a joke. B. By giving examples. C. By using a saying. D. By talking about his experience. 12. Why should you tell your parents or friends about your travel plans? A. To let them go with you on the trip. B. To help them know where you are. C. To get some good advice from them. D. To make yourself never miss out on fun. 13. What do the underlined words “necessary items” probably mean? A. Things that you really need. B. Things that are very interesting. C. Things that are very hard to buy. D. Things that are beautiful to look at. 14. Why does the writer end each part with a question? A. To tell that holiday plans are easy to make. B. To show that he doesn’t know the answers. C. To help readers better understand the information. D. To encourage readers to think about their own holiday plans. 15. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. How to Choose a Holiday Place B. The Importance of Holiday Plans C. Ideas for Planning a Great Holiday D. Different Ways to Save Money on a Holiday 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍旅行规划建议的说明文。文章主要介绍了规划一次精彩假期的多方面实用建议，包括选合适的目的地、制定旅行路线、省钱技巧、整理出行必备物品等内容。 【11题详解】 根据第2段作者分别给热爱自然的人推荐张家界、给历史爱好者推荐西安的内容可知，作者通过举例子的方式阐述观点。 【12题详解】 根据第3段“tell your family or friends about your plans so they can find you if something goes wrong”的内容可知，告知亲友行程是为了让他们知晓你的位置。 【13题详解】 根据第5段后文列举的钱、衣物、身份证、手机这些出行必备物品的内容可知，“necessary items”指的是你真正需要的东西。 【14题详解】 根据每部分结尾的问题引导读者结合自身情况思考假期规划的设计可知，作者的目的是鼓励读者思考自己的假期计划。 【15题详解】 根据全文围绕规划精彩假期的各类实用建议展开的内容可知，最贴合的标题是规划美好假期的相关思路。 D Now, more and more people like traveling around. It’s becoming an important part of our lives. ____16____ When we are on vacation, we can relax and get away from our daily busy life. Schoolwork, housework, and problems from daily life can make us feel tired. ____17____ For example, we can just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun to relax. ____18____ We can visit new places, meet different people, and try new food. When we go to another country, we can learn about the different customs (风俗) and languages. This helps us know more and understand the world better. Another great thing about vacations is that they bring families and friends closer. ____19____ These good moments leave us perfect memories (记忆). These can help us learn more about each other. So, vacations are not just for having fun. ____20____ We should take vacations often to enjoy a happy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are good for our health, learning, and family. B. Taking a vacation is important for many reasons. C. Vacations also help us learn new things. D. However, a vacation gives us a break. E. Spending time together or having fun brings us wonderful moments. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了度假的重要性，包括放松身心、学习新事物以及增进家人和朋友之间的关系。 【16题详解】 上文提到旅行已成为生活的重要组成部分，下文说明度假可以放松身心、远离繁忙生活。B项“Taking a vacation is important for many reasons.”总述度假重要性的多个原因，引出下文具体阐述。 【17题详解】 上文提到学业、家务和生活问题让人疲惫，下文举例说明可以在海滩上躺着晒太阳放松。D项“However, a vacation gives us a break.”中的however表示与前文“让人疲惫”的转折，指出度假能让人获得休息，引出下文放松的具体方式。 【18题详解】 下文提到可以参观新地方、认识不同的人、尝试新食物以及了解不同风俗和语言。C项“Vacations also help us learn new things.”概括本段主题——度假帮助学习新事物，与下文具体内容形成总分关系。 【19题详解】 上文提到度假让家人和朋友更亲近，下文说这些美好时刻留下完美回忆。E项“Spending time together or having fun brings us wonderful moments.”中的us指代前文的“families and friends”，说明共度时光带来的美好时刻，与下文“回忆”形成衔接。 【20题详解】 上文提到度假不仅仅是玩乐，下文说应该经常度假享受快乐生活。A项“They are good for our health, learning, and family.”总结度假对健康、学习和家庭的好处，与前文“不仅仅是玩乐”形成递进，引出下文“享受快乐生活”的结论。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my friend Jack from the UK decided to visit China. I was excited to be his ____21____ and show him around this great country. Our ____22____ began in Beijing. As we arrived at the Great Wall, Jack was ____23____. “This is really amazing! It’s like a huge dragon lying on the mountains,” he ____24____. When we stood on the Great Wall, we saw the best ____25____. How great the ancient Chinese people are! In the Palace Museum, Jack was very interested in the grand (宏伟的) palaces and the ____26____ history behind them. However, as we ___27___ a famous Beijing hutong for delicious snacks, we got lost. Jack started to worry, but I told him not to be ____28____. I asked an old man for ____29____. With his help, we finally found the hutong. We found different kinds of delicious Chinese food. And there was ____30____ that Jack didn’t want to eat. Next, we traveled to Guilin. The beautiful scenery of Guilin ____31____ Jack’s breath away. We went on a boat trip on the Li River. He took many beautiful photos, ____32____ the ones of mountains and rivers. On the last day of our trip, Jack said, “____33____ I arrived in China, I never knew how wonderful it was. I saw so many excellent things, ____34____ delicious food and met kind people. I ____35____ to come back one day!” His words made me proud (自豪的) of my country and thankful for this journey with him. 21. A. friend B. tourist C. cousin D. guide 22. A. budget B. journey C. victory D. camp 23. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. thirsty 24. A. shouted B. agreed C. asked D. lifted 25. A. movie B. beach C. landscape D. palace 26. A. scary B. new C. strange D. rich 27. A. waited for B. looked for C. met up D. cleaned up 28. A. late B. angry C. afraid D. silly 29. A. notes B. prices C. snacks D. directions 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31. A. took B. made C. kept D. gave 32. A. probably B. especially C. finally D. suddenly 33. A. Because B. Before C. When D. After 34. A. smelt B. felt C. tasted D. served 35. A. forget B. help C. pretend D. plan 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者带英国朋友杰克游中国。他们参观北京和桂林，杰克对中国美景、历史美食印象深刻，计划再来，令作者自豪。 【21题详解】 句意：我很兴奋成为他的向导并带他游览这个伟大的国家。 根据“show him around”，可知作者扮演的是guide“向导”角色。虽然他们是朋友，但此处强调功能。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的旅程从北京开始。 根据上文“visit China”及下文游览各地，可知此处指journey“旅程”。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们到达长城时，杰克很惊讶。 根据后文“This is really amazing!”，可知他感到惊讶和震撼，surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：他大喊道。 根据感叹号及兴奋语境，用shouted“大喊”表达激动之情。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们站在长城上，我们看到了最好的风景。 站在长城上看到的应是自然或人文景观，landscape“风景”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克对宏伟的宫殿和其背后丰富的历史感兴趣。 形容历史悠久深厚常用“rich history”，其他几个选项不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，当我们寻找一个著名的北京胡同寻找美食时，我们迷路了。 根据“we got lost”，可知是在寻找胡同的过程中。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克开始担心，但我告诉他不要害怕。 根据“Jack started to worry”，可知，此处安慰对方不要害怕。 【29题详解】 句意：我向一位老人问方向。 根据迷路语境，此处表示问路，directions“方向”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：并且没有杰克不想吃的。 根据“delicious Chinese food”，可知食物都很好吃，nothing…didn’t双重否定表肯定，即都想吃。 【31题详解】 句意：桂林美景让杰克惊叹。 固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令某人惊叹”，过去式用took。 【32题详解】 句意：他拍了很多照片，尤其是山水的照片。 此处强调特别喜欢山水照，especially符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在我到达中国之前，我从不知道它多美妙。 根据“never knew”，可知是来中国之前的状态。 【34题详解】 句意：我看到了许多优秀事物，品尝美食并遇见善良的人。 对于美食，对应的动作是taste“品尝”，且与met并列。 【35题详解】 句意：我计划有一天再回来！ 根据对中国喜爱之情，plan“计划”再次来访符合逻辑。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man easy so nod sun swim with fight he careful It was a summer holiday. The weather was ____36____ and it was very hot. I was excited to go to the beach ____37____ my mother. My father was busy with his work, ____38____ he couldn’t come. There were many people on the beach. Several ____39____ sat on the beach, enjoying the sun. We went into the water. I said, “The water is really cool. It feels so comfortable to be in the water in such hot weather.” My mother ____40____ to show she agreed with me. After ____41____ for a while, my mother found a good place on the beach. We put up a big umbrella and sat under it to see people playing happily. Just then, a boy came over and asked me to build a castle with ____42____. I was happy to help. We finished it ____43____ in just a few minutes. It looked great. Then we wanted to go into the water for fun again. “Be ____44____!” my mother said. Then, we started to have a water ____45____, laughing happily. I had fun and made a friend. What a great holiday we had! 【答案】36. sunny 37. with 38. so 39. men 40. nodded 41. swimming 42. him 43. easily 44. careful 45. fight 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和妈妈一同前往海滩游玩，在享受海滨时光的过程中结识新朋友、度过愉快假期的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，十分炎热。根据“it was very hot”可知此处描述天气状况，且“was”后接形容词作表语，填入sun的形容词形式sunny。 【37题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能和妈妈一起去海滩。根据“go to the beach...my mother”可知此处表示和妈妈一起去，使用介词with表伴随。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸忙于工作，所以他不能来。根据“was busy with his work”和“couldn’t come”可知前后分句构成因果关系，使用连词so连接。 【39题详解】 句意：几个男人坐在海滩上享受阳光。根据“sat on the beach, enjoying the sun”可知此处缺少指人的主语，“Several”后接可数名词复数，填入man的复数形式men。 【40题详解】 句意：我的妈妈点头表示同意。根据“she agreed with me”可知此处表示妈妈点头，且根据文章开头“It was a summer holiday.”可知全文时态为一般过去时，填入nod的过去式nodded。 【41题详解】 句意：游了一会儿泳后，妈妈在海滩上找了个好地方。介词“After”后接动名词形式，由前文“We went into the water.”可知在水里游泳，填入swim的动名词形式swimming。 【42题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个男孩走过来，邀请我和他一起堆沙堡。介词“with”后需接代词的宾格形式，根据“a boy came over and asked me to”可知是男孩邀请我，填入he的宾格him指代前文的“a boy”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在几分钟内轻松地完成了它。此处句子结构已经完整，需要一个副词来修饰动词“finished”，根据“in just a few minutes”可知表示轻松完成，填easy的副词形式easily。 【44题详解】 句意：“小心点！”妈妈叮嘱我们。此处使用祈使句“Be+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，根据前文游泳的语境可知，此处表示妈妈让我们小心下水，填入形容词careful。 【45题详解】 句意：接着我们开始打水仗，笑得十分开心。此处使用搭配have a water fight，意为“打水仗”，“a”后接名词单数fight。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Cathy, How is it going? We are moving to ____46____ new house. I share a room with my sister. We are ready ____47____ decorate it and I think it would be much fun if you could join us. I bought some wallpaper, new curtains (窗帘) and some flowers, ____48____ I’m not sure how to plan them. What did you do when you decorated your room last week? ____49____ you please help to give our room a new look? My sister is good at paper cutting. She can work with us. We can start this Saturday morning. ____50____ noon, we can order some delicious fast food for lunch. Please let me know if you are free. Best, Jenny 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. but 49. Could 50. At 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇朋友间的邀请信。文章主要讲述Jenny搬新家后，计划和妹妹一起装饰共用的房间，写信邀请好友Cathy前来帮忙，同时说明了已准备的装饰材料、计划的时间安排等相关细节。 【46题详解】 句意：我们正要搬进一所新房子。这里表示“一个”新家，new以辅音音素开头。根据不定冠词的用法可知此处表泛指。故填‌a‌。 【47题详解】 句意：我们准备好装饰它了。根据固定搭配be ready to do sth.可知此处用不定式结构。故填‌to‌。 【48题详解】 句意：我买了一些壁纸、新窗帘和一些花，但我不确定怎么规划它们。前后句是转折逻辑关系。根据上下文的转折语义可知此处表转折。故填‌but‌。 【49题详解】 句意：你能帮忙给我们的房间换个新面貌吗？这是委婉提出请求的句式。根据情态动词表委婉请求的用法可知此处用Could。故填‌Could。 【50题详解】 句意：在中午，我们可以点一些美味的快餐当午餐。根据固定搭配at noon的用法可知此处填介词。故填‌At‌。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John. Did you have a nice holiday? B: Yes, I did. I had a good time. A: ________________51________________? B: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. They were very happy to see me. A: Great! ________________52________________? B: No. They were too busy to go with me. A: Did you do anything interesting in the countryside? B: Yes. ________________53________________. I ate delicious strawberries, and I took many photos of them. A: Wow! I know you are good at taking photos. ________________54________________? B: No problem. I’ll take them to school tomorrow. What about you? Did you go anywhere interesting? A: No. I didn’t do anything special. ________________55________________. B: It sounds relaxing. 【答案】51. What did you do during the holiday 52. Did your parents go there with you 53. I picked strawberries 54. Can you show them to me 55. I just stayed at home 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕假期生活展开的对话，两人分别交流了各自的假期出行经历、趣味活动和假期状态。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“I visited my grandparents in the countryside”可知，此处询问对方假期做了什么，What did you do during the holiday是常见表达。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“No. They were too busy to go with me”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，询问父母是否同行，Did your parents go there with you符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I ate delicious strawberries”可知，此处指具体的有趣活动是摘草莓，I picked strawberries符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 根据下文答语“No problem. I’ll take them to school tomorrow.”可知，此处请求对方展示照片，故填Can you show them to me。 【55题详解】 根据上文“didn’t do anything special”及下文“It sounds relaxing”可知，此处指待在家里休息，I just stayed at home逻辑通顺。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。作为青少年的我们在繁忙的学习之余，应该花时间去做一些家务。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。 What do you often do at home? What did you learn? ● wash the dishes ● water flowers ● life skills ● take out the rubbish ● feed pets ● use time well ● cook meals ● … ● … 要求：（1）表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As students, it’s not enough to just study hard. We should share some housework at home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As students, it’s not enough to just study hard. We should share some housework at home. Although my parents don’t ask me to share much housework, I still want to help. For example, I cook for my parents. I couldn’t cook at first, but I learned it from the internet. When my parents ate the dishes, they praised me a lot. On weekends, I usually help to look after our dog. I feed it and walk it. I learned a lot of life skills. At the same time, I can use my time well and wisely. Doing housework helps me become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（描述日常家务和收获）和一般过去时（叙述学习经历） 明确要点：做的家务（为父母做饭、照顾狗，以及相关细节）、收获（生活技能、合理利用时间、变得更好） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出分担家务的话题，表明主动帮助的意愿 第二段：叙述具体做的两项家务（做饭、照顾狗）及经历 第三段：总结收获（生活技能、合理利用时间、变得更好） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主动分担家务 态度：although parents don’t ask me to share much housework, I still want to help/even though my parents do most chores, I try to give a hand等 要点二：家务一——做饭 家务：cook for my parents/make meals for the family等 经历：couldn’t cook at first, but learned it from the internet/started by watching videos and kept practicing等 反馈：parents ate the dishes I cooked, they praised me a lot/my parents were surprised and happy when they tasted my cooking等 要点三：家务二——照顾狗 家务：help to look after our dog/take care of the family pet等 活动：feed it and walk it/give it food and take it for walks等 要点四：收获 收获一：learned a lot of life skills/developed practical life abilities like cooking and pet care等 收获二：use my time well and wisely/learn to manage my time better by balancing study and housework等 收获三：doing housework helps me become better/makes me more responsible and independent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2025-2026学年第一学期学情分析试卷 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jane go to Zhengzhou? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. This week. 2. What will Mike do first after dinner? A. Hang out with friends. B. Hang up some photos. C. Pack up his things. 3. Where did Emma go this summer holiday? A. To Scotland. B. To Russia. C. To Australia. 4. What game will Bill have tomorrow? A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game. 5. Where will Linda go next probably? A. To a bookshop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Jane do on her holiday? A. She stayed at home. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She went to Yunnan. 7. How was Jim’s holiday? A. It was fantastic. B. It was special. C. It was boring. 听对话，回答两个小题。 8. What will Cindy do next? A. Sweep the floor. B. Mop the floor. C. Clean the windows. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听独白，回答三个小题。 10. What time did Dale take a bus to Sanya? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. What did Dale do with his mother? A. They went swimming. B. They went boating. C. They played beach volleyball. 12. Who did Dale buy a gift for? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. What’s Jack doing? A. He is making the bed. B. He is sweeping the floor. C. He is doing the dishes. 14. What does Jack think of doing chores? A. Important. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 15. How often does Amy do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Julia’s Weekend Place Julia went to a ________. Weather It was ________ at first, but it rained later. Events (事件) ● Their ________ showed them many beautiful places. ● They ran under the tree to stop getting wet. ● They followed the plan and explored an ancient ________. ● Julia learned a lot and took many photos. Feeling It was a ________ experience for Julia. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Did you ever do any special or interesting homework? What was it and how did you like it? Wei Ming, 14 I had special homework yesterday. After school, I went into the kitchen to cook noodles for my parents. I guessed it would be terrible to eat because it was my first time to cook. To my surprise, my parents ate them up quickly. “Really delicious!” they said. I tried some and they were really bad. Just then I understood what family love really is. Li Yu, 13 Can you wash your clothes? My teacher asked us to help parents to wash clothes at home. I put the dirty clothes into the washing machine. At first, I didn’t know what to do. Minutes later, I started the machine. When it stopped, I took out the clean clothes and hung them outside to dry. I was happy I could do something to help my parents. Tian Lu, 14 Although I didn’t like doing it, I finished my homework. It was an important chore at home. I collected the rubbish from the rooms. Then I carried it out of my house and put it in the right dustbin (垃圾箱). I made my home clean by doing this. Taking out the rubbish is probably easy, but I think maybe it’s the first step to developing (养成) a good habit of doing chores. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How were the noodles according to (根据) Wei Ming? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad. D. Delicious. 2. What can we know about Li Yu? A. Li Yu is the only child in her family. B. Li Yu hardly ever washed clothes before. C. Li Yu thought it was boring to wash clothes. D. Li Yu didn’t like doing homework at school. 3. What did Tian Lu do for his homework? A. B. C. D. 4. How might the students feel when they finish their homework? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Good. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Science World. B. School Life. C. Fun Stories. D. Happy Holiday. B Tim lived in a little house. One sunny Saturday morning, Tim wanted to play computer games, but he knew that his parents had some rules about this. In the living room, Tim walked to his dad and said, “Dad, can I play computer games for an hour? I finished all my homework.” His dad raised his head from a book, and answered with a smile, “Sure, dear, but half an hour is enough (足够的).” “OK,” Tim answered, and then he played for half an hour. fold clothes Later in the day, Tim noticed that his mom looked a little tired as she was packing up things. He wanted to help. So, he said, “Mom, I can help you sweep the floor.” His mom said happily, “That would be fine, Tim. Thanks for your help.” Tim swept the floor carefully, and then he also helped to fold some clothes. After that, he decided to make a card for his parents. On the card, he drew a red heart and wrote, “I love you, Mom and Dad. I want us to always be happy together.” When his parents saw the card, they were so touched (感动的). That evening, the whole family sat at the table for a delicious dinner, talking and laughing. From that day on, Tim knew that helping with housework could make a home happy and comfortable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Tim’s father doing when Tim walked to him? A. He was playing computer games. B. He was cleaning the living room. C. He was reading a book. D. He was helping with housework. 7. What did Tim help his mother do? ①Sweep the floor. ②Do the laundry. ③Pack up things. ④Fold clothes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 8. Which words can best describe Tim? A. Quiet and boring. B. Careful and helpful. C. Playful and funny. D. Strange and forgetful. 9. What is the right order according to the text? a. Tim helped his mom with housework. b. Tim finished his homework. c. Tim made a card for his parents. d. The family had a happy dinner. e. Tim played computer games. A. b-a-e-c-d B. e-c-b-a-d C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-a-c-b-d 10. What will Tim most probably do from then on? A. He will spend more time reading. B. He will do his homework first after school. C. He will make more cards for his parents. D. He will help his parents with more chores. C Taking a holiday is a good way to relax and have fun. Here is some advice to help you plan a wonderful trip! Choose the right place. First, think about where you would like to go. If you love nature, go to a national park—You can hike, camp by lakes, or watch birds. Zhangjiajie in China is a great choice! But remember, mountain areas can be cold even in summer, so check the weather before you leave. If you are a history lover, cities like Xi’an are just great. You can visit the Terracotta Army there. Think: Do you prefer (更喜欢) nature or history? Make a travel route plan. Write down daily activities, like visiting parks or trying local food. Decide where to stay and how to travel 2~3 weeks in advance (提前). This way, you won’t be worried. Also, tell your family or friends about your plans so they can find you if something goes wrong. A good plan makes sure you don’t miss out (错过) on fun. Think: How can planning early make your trip more enjoyable? Save money. Set your budget for hotels, food, and gifts. Look for youth hostels (青年旅社) or share rooms with friends. A nice hotel is important for a good rest. Eat at small restaurants to save money. Going in the off-season is also a good idea. Think: What other ways can you save on a holiday? Decide what you need to take. Make a list of necessary items. Take money, clothes for different weather, your ID card, and your phone. Put daily things in a small bag for easy carrying. Think: What else would you add to your packing list? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer show his idea in choosing the right place? A. By telling a joke. B. By giving examples. C. By using a saying. D. By talking about his experience. 12. Why should you tell your parents or friends about your travel plans? A. To let them go with you on the trip. B. To help them know where you are. C. To get some good advice from them. D. To make yourself never miss out on fun. 13. What do the underlined words “necessary items” probably mean? A. Things that you really need. B. Things that are very interesting. C. Things that are very hard to buy. D. Things that are beautiful to look at. 14. Why does the writer end each part with a question? A. To tell that holiday plans are easy to make. B. To show that he doesn’t know the answers. C. To help readers better understand the information. D. To encourage readers to think about their own holiday plans. 15. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. How to Choose a Holiday Place B. The Importance of Holiday Plans C. Ideas for Planning a Great Holiday D. Different Ways to Save Money on a Holiday D Now, more and more people like traveling around. It’s becoming an important part of our lives. ____16____ When we are on vacation, we can relax and get away from our daily busy life. Schoolwork, housework, and problems from daily life can make us feel tired. ____17____ For example, we can just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun to relax. ____18____ We can visit new places, meet different people, and try new food. When we go to another country, we can learn about the different customs (风俗) and languages. This helps us know more and understand the world better. Another great thing about vacations is that they bring families and friends closer. ____19____ These good moments leave us perfect memories (记忆). These can help us learn more about each other. So, vacations are not just for having fun. ____20____ We should take vacations often to enjoy a happy life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They are good for our health, learning, and family. B. Taking a vacation is important for many reasons. C. Vacations also help us learn new things. D. However, a vacation gives us a break. E. Spending time together or having fun brings us wonderful moments. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my friend Jack from the UK decided to visit China. I was excited to be his ____21____ and show him around this great country. Our ____22____ began in Beijing. As we arrived at the Great Wall, Jack was ____23____. “This is really amazing! It’s like a huge dragon lying on the mountains,” he ____24____. When we stood on the Great Wall, we saw the best ____25____. How great the ancient Chinese people are! In the Palace Museum, Jack was very interested in the grand (宏伟的) palaces and the ____26____ history behind them. However, as we ___27___ a famous Beijing hutong for delicious snacks, we got lost. Jack started to worry, but I told him not to be ____28____. I asked an old man for ____29____. With his help, we finally found the hutong. We found different kinds of delicious Chinese food. And there was ____30____ that Jack didn’t want to eat. Next, we traveled to Guilin. The beautiful scenery of Guilin ____31____ Jack’s breath away. We went on a boat trip on the Li River. He took many beautiful photos, ____32____ the ones of mountains and rivers. On the last day of our trip, Jack said, “____33____ I arrived in China, I never knew how wonderful it was. I saw so many excellent things, ____34____ delicious food and met kind people. I ____35____ to come back one day!” His words made me proud (自豪的) of my country and thankful for this journey with him. 21. A. friend B. tourist C. cousin D. guide 22. A. budget B. journey C. victory D. camp 23. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. thirsty 24. A. shouted B. agreed C. asked D. lifted 25. A. movie B. beach C. landscape D. palace 26. A. scary B. new C. strange D. rich 27. A. waited for B. looked for C. met up D. cleaned up 28. A. late B. angry C. afraid D. silly 29. A. notes B. prices C. snacks D. directions 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31. A. took B. made C. kept D. gave 32. A. probably B. especially C. finally D. suddenly 33. A. Because B. Before C. When D. After 34. A. smelt B. felt C. tasted D. served 35. A. forget B. help C. pretend D. plan 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man easy so nod sun swim with fight he careful It was a summer holiday. The weather was ____36____ and it was very hot. I was excited to go to the beach ____37____ my mother. My father was busy with his work, ____38____ he couldn’t come. There were many people on the beach. Several ____39____ sat on the beach, enjoying the sun. We went into the water. I said, “The water is really cool. It feels so comfortable to be in the water in such hot weather.” My mother ____40____ to show she agreed with me. After ____41____ for a while, my mother found a good place on the beach. We put up a big umbrella and sat under it to see people playing happily. Just then, a boy came over and asked me to build a castle with ____42____. I was happy to help. We finished it ____43____ in just a few minutes. It looked great. Then we wanted to go into the water for fun again. “Be ____44____!” my mother said. Then, we started to have a water ____45____, laughing happily. I had fun and made a friend. What a great holiday we had! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Cathy, How is it going? We are moving to ____46____ new house. I share a room with my sister. We are ready ____47____ decorate it and I think it would be much fun if you could join us. I bought some wallpaper, new curtains (窗帘) and some flowers, ____48____ I’m not sure how to plan them. What did you do when you decorated your room last week? ____49____ you please help to give our room a new look? My sister is good at paper cutting. She can work with us. We can start this Saturday morning. ____50____ noon, we can order some delicious fast food for lunch. Please let me know if you are free. Best, Jenny 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John. Did you have a nice holiday? B: Yes, I did. I had a good time. A: ________________51________________? B: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. They were very happy to see me. A: Great! ________________52________________? B: No. They were too busy to go with me. A: Did you do anything interesting in the countryside? B: Yes. ________________53________________. I ate delicious strawberries, and I took many photos of them. A: Wow! I know you are good at taking photos. ________________54________________? B: No problem. I’ll take them to school tomorrow. What about you? Did you go anywhere interesting? A: No. I didn’t do anything special. ________________55________________. B: It sounds relaxing. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。作为青少年的我们在繁忙的学习之余，应该花时间去做一些家务。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。 What do you often do at home? What did you learn? ● wash the dishes ● water flowers ● life skills ● take out the rubbish ● feed pets ● use time well ● cook meals ● … ● … 要求：（1）表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As students, it’s not enough to just study hard. We should share some housework at home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $