Unit 3 Never give up welcome to the unit 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“永不放弃”主题，通过基础词汇到语篇应用的分层设计，构建从语言知识到思维品质的巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|翻译（1-10）、单词拼写（11-15），中英互译与语境拼写结合，夯实语言能力基础| |应用层|句型转换与情景表达|补全对话（16-20）、完成句子（21-25），对话逻辑与句式转换训练，提升语言应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与文化意识|完形填空（26-35）、阅读理解（36-40），人物故事与励志案例阅读，融合思维品质与文化意识培育|

Unit 3 Never give up welcome to the unit 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．hold on to your dreams ____________ 2．come true ____________ 3．work towards one’s dream ____________ 4．years of tough practice ____________ 5．have a strong will ____________ 6．永不放弃 ____________ 7．克服困难 ____________ 8．实现目标 ____________ 9．有志者事竟成 ____________ 10．付出大量努力 ____________ 二、单词拼写 11．The little boy has shown great ________ (意志) to learn swimming. 12．My teacher always encourages me to be ________ (勇敢的) when I’m in trouble. 13．She is a ________ (成功的) writer and her books are popular around the world. 14．It takes ________ (勇气) to face all the challenges in life. 15．It’s necessary for us to build up our ________ (力量) through exercise. 三、补全对话 Millie: Hi Daniel, what’s your big dream for the future? Daniel: 16 I hope to take part in national games one day.A．It requires years of tough practice. B．I want to become a professional runner. C．I think it will be really hard. D．I will keep training every day. E．I gave up my dream long ago. F．I feel like giving up sometimes. Millie: That sounds amazing. But 17 Do you know why? Daniel: Yeah. 18 I have to train every morning before school. Millie: Do you ever feel tired and want to stop? Daniel: Sure. 19 But I won’t give up easily. Millie: What will you do when you meet difficulties? Daniel: 20 I believe the old saying ‘Where there’s a will, there’s a way.’ will guide me. 四、完成句子 21．梦想的种子在我心中慢慢生长。 The ________ of my dream grew ________ inside me. 22．My dream finally becomes real. (同义句转换) My dream finally ________ ________. 23．I won’t stop trying. I will make my dream come true. (合并as long as) ____________________________________________________ 24．He has the will to beat all troubles. (同义句转换) He has a strong will to ________ all ________. 25．I keep trying to reach my goal every day. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ my goal day after day. 五、完形填空 My name is Wang Wei. I am a 15-year-old boy. I have a dream. I want to 26 a professional basketball player. I love basketball and I play it every day. I know it 27 be easy to achieve my dream. It requires a lot of 28 and determination. However, I am 29 to work hard. Every morning, I get up at 5:30 to practice before school. I also spend my weekends 30 basketball with my teammates. Sometimes I feel 31 , but I never give up. My coach always tells me, “ 32 there’s a will, there’s a way.” My parents 33 me very much. They come to watch my games whenever they can. They tell me that they are proud of me. I believe that if I keep 34 hard, I will achieve my dream one day. I will never 35 up on my dream. 26．A．become B．get C．make D．do 27．A．will B．won’t C．is D．isn’t 28．A．time B．money C．effort D．luck 29．A．ready B．lazy C．unable D．afraid 30．A．watching B．playing C．teaching D．buying 31．A．excited B．tired C．happy D．proud 32．A．If B．When C．Where D．Unless 33．A．worry B．support C．protect D．ignore 34．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．sleeping 35．A．get B．take C．give D．put 六、阅读理解 Dreams are powerful. They give us direction, purpose and hope. Without dreams, life would be like a ship without a sail, drifting aimlessly. Throughout history, many great people have achieved extraordinary things because they never gave up on their dreams. One such person is Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb. Edison failed over a thousand times before he succeeded. But he didn’t see these failures as defeats. Instead, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His perseverance and positive attitude eventually paid off, and his invention changed the world. Another example is J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series. Before she became famous, she was a single mother living on welfare. Her manuscript was rejected by 12 publishers. But she believed in her story and kept trying. Today, she is one of the most successful authors in history. These stories remind us that the path to success is not always smooth. There will be obstacles, setbacks and moments of doubt. But if we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard, we can overcome any challenge. As the saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” So, whatever your dream is, don’t give up. Believe in yourself. Work hard. And one day, your dream will become your reality. 36．What does the writer compare life without dreams to? A．A bird without wings. B．A ship without a sail. C．A tree without leaves. D．A book without words. 37．How many times did Thomas Edison fail before he succeeded? A．About 100 times. B．About 500 times. C．Over 1,000 times. D．Over 10,000 times. 38．How many publishers rejected J.K. Rowling’s first manuscript? A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13. 39．What did Thomas Edison say about his failures? A．He thought they were signs to give up. B．He saw them as ways that didn’t work. C．He was ashamed of them. D．He ignored them completely. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Only famous people can achieve their dreams. B．Dreams are easy to achieve if you are lucky. C．With hard work and perseverance, dreams can come true. D．Dreams are not important in life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 Never give up welcome to the unit 课后练习》参考答案 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B C A B B C B A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C B C 1．坚守你的梦想 2．实现 3．朝着梦想努力 4．数年艰苦训练 5．拥有坚强意志 6．never give up 7．overcome difficulties 8．achieve one’s goal 9．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 10．put in lots of hard work 【解析】略 11．will 【详解】句意：这个小男孩展现出学习游泳的强大意志。空格前有形容词great，后面需要填入名词；will作名词时，意为“意志，毅力”，为不可数名词。 12．brave 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我要勇敢。固定结构encourage sb. to be+形容词，表示“鼓励某人变得……”，be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，“勇敢的”对应的英文形容词为brave。 13．successful 【详解】句意：她是一名成功的作家，她的书籍风靡全球。空格后面是名词writer，需要使用形容词进行修饰；successful是形容词，意为“成功的”。 14．courage 【详解】句意：面对生活中的所有挑战需要勇气。固定句型“It takes+名词 (sth.)+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要花费某物”。“勇气”对应的英文名词是courage，是一个不可数名词。故填courage。 15．strength 【详解】句意：我们有必要通过锻炼来增强我们的力量。形容词性物主代词our“我们的”后需接名词。根据中文提示，名词strength翻译为“力量”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填strength。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Millie与Daniel的对话，围绕Daniel未来的梦想、训练强度、遇到困难时的态度以及如何坚持下去展开讨论。 【详解】16．前文Millie问Daniel未来的大梦想，Daniel回答希望有一天能参加全国比赛。B选项“I want to become a professional runner.”意为“我想成为一名专业跑步运动员。”，是对前文“big dream”的具体说明，先明确职业目标，再引出后文关于参加全国比赛的补充，逻辑衔接通顺。 17．前文Millie说听起来很棒但表示质疑，后文Daniel解释原因。C选项“I think it will be really hard.”意为“我认为这会非常困难。”，是对前文“But”所暗示的困难回应，先承认挑战性，再引出后文关于每天训练的说明，承接自然。 18．前文Millie问是否知道为什么困难，Daniel回答并说明训练安排。A选项“It requires years of tough practice.”意为“这需要多年的艰苦训练。”，是对前文“困难”的具体解释，先说明训练要求，再引出后文每天早上训练的事实，逻辑紧密。 19．前文Millie问是否感到疲惫想放弃，Daniel承认并表达坚持态度。F选项“I feel like giving up sometimes.”意为“我有时想放弃。”，是对前文“tired and want to stop”的肯定回应，先承认有放弃念头，再引出后文“但不会轻易放弃”的转折，起到承上启下的作用。 20．前文Millie问遇到困难时会怎么做，Daniel回答并引用名言。D选项“I will keep training every day.”意为“我会每天坚持训练。”，是对前文“遇到困难时”的具体行动回答，先表明坚持训练的决心，再引出后文关于名言的信念支撑，逻辑完整。 21． seed slowly 【详解】原句中关键词是“种子”和“慢慢”。表示“种子”的单词是seed。表示“慢慢”的单词在句中修饰动词grew（生长），因此需要使用副词形式slowly。 22． comes true 【详解】句意：我的梦想终于实现了。原句中“becomes real”表示“成真”，其同义短语为“come true”，表示“梦想成真”。主语“My dream”为第三人称单数，一般现在时态下动词用“comes”。 23．I will make my dream come true as long as I don’t stop trying. 【详解】句意：我不会停止努力。我一定会实现我的梦想。as long as的含义是“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句，转换后句子逻辑为“只要我不停止尝试，我就会实现我的梦想”；在as long as引导的真实条件状语从句中，严格遵循主将从现规则：主句表达未来的结果，用一般将来时I will make my dream come true；从句是假设的前提条件，需要用一般现在时来指代未来的动作，不能使用将来时的won’t，要把I won’t stop trying改写为I don’t stop trying。 24． overcome difficulties 【详解】句意：他有战胜所有困难的意志。原句中beat表示“战胜”，同义替换为overcome；troubles意为“麻烦、困难”，同义替换为difficulties。to后接动词原形，all后接可数名词复数，故填overcome；difficulties。 25． work towards 【详解】句意：我每天坚持努力达到我的目标。目标句中空缺处需填入一个动词短语来替换原句中的“keep trying to reach”。work towards是固定搭配，意为“致力于；努力达到（目标）”，与原句核心语义相符。原句的“every day”在目标句中转换为“day after day”，两者都强调动作的持续性和习惯性，因此句子时态仍为一般现在时。主语是“I”，谓语动词应用原形。应填work towards。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩王伟梦想成为职业篮球运动员，他深知不易但仍准备好努力奋斗，最终坚信能实现梦想的故事。 【详解】26．句意：我想成为一名职业篮球运动员。 根据“a professional basketball player”可知，此处指成为某种身份，become符合语境。get/make/do均不符合身份转变的语境。 27．句意：我知道实现梦想将不容易。 根据“requires a lot of effort”可知，实现梦想不容易。空格后有be，不能用is/isn’t。won’t be符合语法和语境。 28．句意：这需要很多努力和决心。 and连接并列名词determination，说明追梦需要付出。effort与决心并列，符合语境。time/money/luck虽相关但不如effort贴切。 29．句意：然而，我准备好努力工作了。 根据后文早起训练可知，他是愿意且准备好的，be ready to do为固定搭配。lazy/unable/afraid与文意相反。 30．句意：我也花费周末时间和队友打篮球。 根据“basketball”可知，play basketball为固定搭配。watch/teach/buy不符合运动语境。 31．句意：有时我感到累，但我从不放弃。 根据早起训练及转折连词“but”可知，虽然累但坚持，tired符合语境。excited/happy/proud无法构成转折。 32．句意：有志者事竟成。 “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”是固定谚语。If/When/Unless不符合谚语固定用法。 33．句意：我的父母非常支持我。 根据“watch my games”和“proud of me”可知，父母是支持他的。worry/protect/ignore不符合语境。 34．句意：如果我继续努力，总有一天会实现梦想。 实现梦想需要坚持努力，work hard意为“努力工作/训练”，keep working hard符合语境。playing/thinking/sleeping不符合奋斗语境。 35．句意：我永远不会放弃我的梦想。 give up意为“放弃”，是固定短语。get up起床；take up占据；put up张贴，含义均不符。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文以爱迪生和J.K.罗琳的经历为例，论述了怀揣梦想、持之以恒地努力，就能克服困难、实现理想。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段“Without dreams, life would be like a ship without a sail, drifting aimlessly.”可知，作者将没有梦想的生活比作没有帆的船。 37．根据文章第二段“Edison failed over a thousand times before he succeeded.”可知，具体的失败次数描述为“超过一千次”。 38．根据文章第三段“Her manuscript was rejected by 12 publishers.”可知，拒绝她手稿的出版商数量是12家。 39．根据文章第二段爱迪生的引语“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”可知，他把失败看作是寻找不可行方法的过程。选项B“他把它们看作行不通的方法”与此意相符。 40．通读全文，文章第一段提出梦想的重要性，第二、三段列举爱迪生和罗琳克服失败坚持梦想的例子，第四、五段总结指出只要坚持梦想并努力工作就能克服挑战实现目标。选项C“通过努力和坚持，梦想可以成真”最能概括文章中心思想。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $