开学摸底卷 （广东江门专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年广东江门专用外研版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷，90分钟120分，通过多样题型融合日常情境与文化素材，如听力情景对话、阅读“学习风格”与“圣诞传统”及书面表达“梦想职业”，全面检测语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|30小题/30分|日常对话、短文信息抓取|含情景补全对话，贴近真实交际场景| |阅读理解|10小题/20分|学习策略（A篇）、文化差异（B篇）|通过“圣诞传统”培养跨文化意识，“学习风格”引导自主学习| |读写综合|25分|信息提取（A篇励志人物）、书面表达（B篇职业梦想）|结合残障跑者事迹渗透成长思维，书面表达激发自我认知|

听力考试正式开始。Would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture for your mom. Would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture for your mom. Listen to the next question. Iraq usually eats some oranges after dinner. Eric usually eats some oranges after dinner. Listen to the next question. who is the most chores in your family? Who is the most chores in your family? Listen to the next question. I will go on a trip to london. I will go on a trip to london. Listen to the next question. Please give me the newspaper. There is some news in IT. Please give me the newspaper. There is some news in IT. Listen to the next question. I'm afraid we cannot visit the museum today. It's only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. I'm afraid we cannot visit the museum today. It's only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I want to ride my bike to the library, but the wind is so strong now, yeah. And the weather report . says there might be heavy rain this afternoon. Listen to the next question. I have to spend more than three hours on homework every night. How about you? I usually work from seven o'clock till eight thirty. You just need to focus on your school work. I have to spend . more than three hours on homework every night. How about you? I usually work from seven o'clock till eight thirty. You just need to focus on your school work. Listen to the next question. It's good to see you again. Jim, did you stay in amErica after you left school? No, I have worked in sydney for three years. It's good to see you again. Jim, did you stay in amErica after you left school? No, I have worked in sydney for three years. Listen to the next question. You always look happy. Jenny, do you get fun from sports? No, I often do something to help others, and IT makes me happy. Listen to the next question. Hi mary. What makes your school life special? I think it's the . school clubs. why? Which club do you join? I join the english club. In the club. I can watch the english movies I like. I can also make friends with some foreign students from them. I know more about western culture. That's fun. Oh, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go for lunch together. Okay, hi mary. What makes . your school life special? I think it's . the school clubs. why? Which club do you join? I join the . english club. In the club, I can watch the english movies I like. I can also make friends with some foreign students from them. I know more about western culture. That's fun. Oh, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go for lunch together. okay? Listen to the next question. The summer camp is coming. What do you plan to do, mary? I'm going to go see for a summer camp. I have damped of going there for a long time. I am very excited. Sounds great. Who are you going with our . classmates and our headmaster, miss lew? And we will stay there for about two weeks. Why not come there with us? I'd love to, but my english is poor, and I must stay at home to improve IT this summer. When are you going there? We're going there on the second sunday of our summer holiday. I hope you have a good time there. Thank you. I'll show you the photos . when I come back. okay? The summer camp is coming. What do you plan to do, mary? I'm going to go shit for our sumer camp. I have dreamed of going there for a long time. I am very excited. Sounds great. Who are you going with . our classmates and our headmaster, miss lew? And we will stay there for about two weeks. Why not come there with us? I'd love to, but my english is poor, and I must stay at home to improve IT this summer. When are you going there? We're going there on the second sunday of our summer holiday. I hope you have a good . time there. Thank you. I'll show you the photos . when I come back OK. Listen to the next question. They. how lives in a quiet small town? Her neighborhood has changed a lot these years. There is a big new square in the center. Many neighbors meet there to do sports. There is also a DIY club near her home. Lee how joins the club and learns to make chinese kites every thursday to keep healthy. SHE plays bad men twice a week and never stays up. Late on weekends, SHE and her classmates go to the forest to plant trees and protect wild plants. SHE thinks it's important to love nature and get along well with neighbors. Lee, how lives in a quiet, small town. Her neighborhood has changed a lot these years. There is a big new square in the center. Many neighbors meet there to do sports. There is also ADIY club near her home. Lee how joins the club and learns to make chinese kites every thursday to keep healthy. SHE plays batman twice a week and never stays up. Late on weekends, SHE and her classmates go to the forest to plant trees and protect wild plants. SHE thinks it's important to love nature and get along well with neighbors. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Here's some information about our trip to mount on tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is in the west of the hotel. There we'll get on the bus. We'll have lunch at a restaurant near mount function, and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it's summer, but I could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july. So bring a sweater with you. You'll need IT in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. Hello everyone. Here's some information about our trip to mountain in tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We'll have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. IT is in the west of the hotel. They will get on the bus. We'll have lunch at a restaurant near mount anton, and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show you when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it's summer, but I could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in july. So bring a sweater with you. You'll need IT in the evening, that's all, and see you tomorrow morning. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （广东江门专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 说明： 1. 英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2. 答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What is the woman probably doing? A． B． C． 2．What kind of fruit does Eric usually eat after dinner? A． B． C． 3．A．Once a week. B．Clean the floor. C．My mother. 4．A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good trip. 5． A．OK. B．Neither do I. C．Not bad. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 7．What will the weather probably be like this afternoon? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 8．How long does the girl spend on her homework every day? A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. 9．Where has Jim stayed for three years? A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In the USA． 10．What does Jenny do to get fun? A．She plays sports. B．She travels alone. C．She helps others. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．Which club is Mary in? A．The Art Club. B．The English Club. C．The Music Club. 12．What are they going to do next? A．Have lunch. B．Go home. C．Do homework. 听一段对话, 回答下面三个小题。 13．Where is Mary going for summer camp? A．To Guangxi. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai. 14．Why can’t the boy go with Mary? A．Because his mother is ill. B．Because he must learn English during the holiday. C．Because he doesn’t like to go out. 15．How long will they stay there? A．For about two months. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two days. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选答案，短文听两遍。 16．Where does Li Hao live? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a mountain village. 17．What is new in Li Hao’s neighbourhood now? A．A national park. B．A big square. C．A drawing club. 18．What does Li Hao learn in the club? A．Making kites. B．Practicing Tai Chi. C．Growing plants. 19．What’s Li Hao’s healthy habit? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Eating healthy food. C．Playing badminton. 20．What does Li Hao do on weekends? A．She protects wild plants. B．She makes paper-cuts. C．She visits her neighbours. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The trip to Mount Huangshan When We will have breakfast at 21 . Where The car park is in the 22 of the hotel. How We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by 23 . What Please get a 24 card in the office. Bring a 25 with you. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! 26 B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. A: 27 B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. A: 28 B: I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. A: 29 B: I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. A: 30 B: I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. A．How many classes do you have a day? B．What time do you usually get up? C．What do you usually do after school? D．What time do you usually go to school? E．Do you like to play sports? F．What time do you go to bed? G．Do you have any lessons on weekends? 二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．The number of cars on the road ________ increasing every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 32．He has studied Chinese for six hours without any rest. He ________ be very tired. A．can B．may C．must D．need 33．________ of the students in our class are from foreign countries. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Second three D．Second thirds 34．—Do you think this new invention is helpful? —Yes, it’s very ________ and helps us save a lot of time in cleaning. A．practical B．useless C．boring D．expensive 35．We should learn to use digital tools ______ to make our study more efficient instead of wasting time. A．widely B．wisely C．quickly D．loudly 36．—________ have you stayed in your host family? —For two weeks. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 37．—We feel ________ studying all day. —Let’s take up some outdoor sports to relax ourselves. A．afraid of B．pleased with C．worried about D．bored with 38．You can come to my office and ask for help ________. I’m usually here during working hours. A．some time B．any time C．sometime D．sometimes 39．How ________ by accident? A．was the light bulb invented B．invented the light bulb C．the light bulb was invented D．did the light bulb invent 40．—How much does this computer cost? —It’s ________ yuan. A．five thousand and eight hundred B．five thousands eight hundreds C．five thousand eight hundred D．five thousands and eight hundreds 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lucy is my classmate. Two years ago, she had 41 habits. She liked eating snacks before bed and 42 did any sports. She often felt tired in class.   Later, she read a book about health and decided to 43 herself. Now she gets up 44 and runs for 20 minutes. She has a good breakfast with eggs and milk. At school, she joins the volleyball team and 45 every Tuesday. She 46 eats sugary food. These new habits 47 her study better.   Her mother says she is 48 of Lucy now. Lucy thinks forming good habits is not 49 , but you must stick to them. She hopes to 50 other students to do the same. 41．A．good B．bad C．new D．old 42．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 43．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 44．A．late B．early C．slowly D．quietly 45．A．practices B．watches C．teaches D．cleans 46．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 47．A．play B．help C．let D．ask 48．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 49．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 50．A．invite B．refuse C．stop D．forget 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Finding Your Way to Learn Have you ever wondered why some things are easy to learn and some are hard? The answer might be in your learning style. Visual Learners Visual learners prefer to see things. They like pictures, videos and colour. They often take notes and draw pictures to help them remember. If you are a visual learner, try using mind maps and highlighters. Auditory Learners Auditory learners prefer to hear things. They learn well from lectures, discussions and recordings. They often read aloud and talk to themselves. If you are an auditory learner, try recording lessons and listening to them later. Reading/Writing Learners Reading/Writing learners prefer to read and write. They like books, articles and taking notes. They often write down everything. If you are this type, try rewriting your notes and reading them again. Kinesthetic Learners Kinesthetic learners prefer to do things. They like experiments, activities and moving around. They often find it hard to sit still. If you are a kinesthetic learner, try studying with hands-on activities. Most people use a combination of these styles. The best way is to discover what works for you. 51．What do visual learners like to use? A．Recordings and discussions. B．Pictures, videos and colour. C．Experiments and activities. D．Books and articles. 52．What should auditory learners do to study better? A．Take detailed notes. B．Watch videos. C．Record lessons and listen again. D．Do experiments. 53．Why do kinesthetic learners find it hard to sit still? A．They like to sleep. B．They like to move and do things. C．They don’t like studying. D．They are not interested in learning. 54．The word “combination” in the passage means ________. A．混合 B．选择 C．喜好 D．习惯 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are four learning styles. B．Finding your learning style helps you study better. C．Visual learners are the best. D．Everyone learns the same way. B 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Christmas Traditions Around the World Christmas is celebrated in many countries around the world, but different countries have different traditions. In the United States, people decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights. Children hang stockings by the fireplace and wait for Santa Claus to come. Families often have a big dinner with turkey or ham on Christmas Day. In the United Kingdom, people send Christmas cards to their friends and family. They also sing Christmas carols in the streets. The day after Christmas is called Boxing Day, and people often give gifts to service workers. In Germany, Christmas markets are very popular. People buy handmade gifts, ornaments, and delicious food at the markets. The Christmas tree tradition actually started in Germany. In Australia, Christmas comes during summer. So people often celebrate it on the beach! They have barbecues and enjoy the warm weather. It is very different from the snowy Christmas in the northern countries. 56．In which country did the Christmas tree tradition start? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Germany. D．Australia. 57．What do children do in the USA on Christmas Eve? A．Send Christmas cards. B．Go to Christmas markets. C．Hang stockings by the fireplace. D．Celebrate on the beach. 58．What is Boxing Day according to the passage? A．A day for boxing matches. B．The day after Christmas in the UK. C．A day for Christmas markets. D．The day before Christmas. 59．What is special about Christmas in Australia? A．People celebrate it on the beach. B．It is very cold. C．People don’t give gifts. D．They don’t have Christmas dinner. 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The story of Santa Claus. B．Christmas traditions in different countries. C．How to decorate a Christmas tree. D．Christmas food around the world. 五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。） 根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。 61．We often climb a m________ with our friends at weekends. 62．Mum teaches me to eat h________ and exercise regularly. 63．We all know a balanced diet can help us s________ healthy. 64．Firemen are very b________. They run into burning buildings to save people. 65．China is a great country. I’m p________ to be Chinese. 66．His dream is to be a ________ (律师) when he grows up. 67．We should protect the ________ (环境) for our future. 68．My mother works as a ________ (护士) in a hospital. 69．The hotel is on the ________ (右边) of the bank. 70．The city closes down some old ________ (工厂). 六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thing  beautiful  carry  help  they  and  same  wish  for  find Chinese Knots Do you know how people remembered 71 long ago? There were no paper, pens or computers. People in China 72 a clever way—they used knots. A big knot meant a big event, 73 a small knot meant something less important. Today, making a Chinese knot is a test of patience. An artist uses one single cord to weave (编织) the whole pattern. If you look at it, you will see that both sides are exactly the 74 . This makes the knots look very 75 . Each pattern 76 a special message. For example, the Auspicious Knot (吉祥结) is a silent 77 for good luck and peace. Knots once 78 people record history. Now they hold our best wishes 79 the future. Many people like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for 80 friends and family. 七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman from Arizona, the US, with one leg. She encourages runners all over the world to get moving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she has kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encouraged her to keep running. She posted her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 根据短文内容回答问题。 81．When did Jacky achieve her goal of running 104 full marathons in 104 days? 82．Does Jacky run on rainy days? 83．How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? 84．Where did Jacky grow up? 85．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? B 书面表达 86．我们每个人都有自己的梦想职业，有的人想成为工程师、有的人想成为科学家、有的人想成为警察，你想成为什么呢？请以“I want to be…”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1．补全标题，70-80词； 2．文中不准出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东江门专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 说明： 1. 英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2. 答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What is the woman probably doing? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Would you please get some paint for me? B: Of course. Wow, it must be a beautiful picture for your mum. 2．What kind of fruit does Eric usually eat after dinner? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Eric usually eats some oranges after dinner. 3． A．Once a week. B．Clean the floor. C．My mother. 【答案】C 【原文】Who does the most chores in your family? 4． A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good trip. 【答案】C 【原文】I will go on a trip to London. 5． A．OK. B．Neither do I. C．Not bad. 【答案】A 【原文】Please give me the newspaper, there is some news in it. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I’m afraid we can not visit the museum today. It’s only open on Wednesday. B: Then we have to wait until tomorrow. 7．What will the weather probably be like this afternoon? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want to ride my bike to the library, but the wind is so strong now. M: Yeah, and the weather report says there might be heavy rain this afternoon. 8．How long does the girl spend on her homework every day? A．1.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．2.5 hours. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I have to spend more than three hours on homework every night. How about you? B: I usually work from 7 o’clock till 8:30. You just need to focus on your schoolwork. 9．Where has Jim stayed for three years? A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In the USA． 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s good to see you again, Jim. Did you stay in America after you left school? M: No, I have worked in Sydney for three years. 10．What does Jenny do to get fun? A．She plays sports. B．She travels alone. C．She helps others. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You always look happy, Jenny. Do you get fun from sports? B: No, I often do something to help others and it makes me happy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．Which club is Mary in? A．The Art Club. B．The English Club. C．The Music Club. 12．What are they going to do next? A．Have lunch. B．Go home. C．Do homework. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What makes your school life special? B: I think it’s the school clubs. A: Why? Which club do you join? B: I join the English club. In the club, I can watch the English movies I like. I can also make friends with some foreign students. From them, I know more about Western culture. A: That’s fun. Oh, it’s already twelve o’clock. Let’s go for lunch together. B: OK. 听一段对话, 回答下面三个小题。 13．Where is Mary going for summer camp? A．To Guangxi. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai. 14．Why can’t the boy go with Mary? A．Because his mother is ill. B．Because he must learn English during the holiday. C．Because he doesn’t like to go out. 15．How long will they stay there? A．For about two months. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two days. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】M: The summer camping is coming. What do you plan to do, Mary? W: I’m going to Guangxi for our summer camp. I have dreamt of going there for a long time. I am very excited. M: Sounds great! Who are you going with? W: Our classmates and our headmaster Miss Liu, and we will stay there for about two weeks. Why not come there with us? M: I’d love to. But my English is poor and I must stay at home to improve it this summer. When are you going there? W: We’re going there on the second Sunday of our summer holiday. M: I hope you have a good time there. W: Thank you. I’ll show you the photos when I come back. M: OK. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文选答案，短文听两遍。 16．Where does Li Hao live? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a mountain village. 17．What is new in Li Hao’s neighbourhood now? A．A national park. B．A big square. C．A drawing club. 18．What does Li Hao learn in the club? A．Making kites. B．Practicing Tai Chi. C．Growing plants. 19．What’s Li Hao’s healthy habit? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Eating healthy food. C．Playing badminton. 20．What does Li Hao do on weekends? A．She protects wild plants. B．She makes paper-cuts. C．She visits her neighbours. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Li Hao lives in a quiet small town. Her neighbourhood has changed a lot these years. There is a big new square in the centre. Many neighbours meet there to do sports. There is also a DIY club near her home. Li Hao joins the club and learns to make Chinese kites every Thursday. To keep healthy, she plays badminton twice a week and never stays up late. On weekends, she and her classmates go to the forest to plant trees and protect wild plants. She thinks it’s important to love nature and get along well with neighbours. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The trip to Mount Huangshan When We will have breakfast at 21 . Where The car park is in the 22 of the hotel. How We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by 23 . What Please get a 24 card in the office. Bring a 25 with you. 【答案】21．6:30 22．west 23．bus 24．blue 25．sweater 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s some information about our trip to Mount Huangshan tomorrow. We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, please go to the car park. It is in the west of the hotel. There we’ll get on the bus. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Mount Huangshan and please go to the office to get a blue card. You need to show it when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer, but it could be quite cold at the top of the mountain even in July, so bring a sweater with you. You’ll need it in the evening. That’s all, and see you tomorrow morning. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! 26 B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. A: 27 B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. A: 28 B: I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. A: 29 B: I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. A: 30 B: I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. A．How many classes do you have a day? B．What time do you usually get up? C．What do you usually do after school? D．What time do you usually go to school? E．Do you like to play sports? F．What time do you go to bed? G．Do you have any lessons on weekends? 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．F 【导语】本对话主要介绍了汤姆一天的作息时间。 【详解】26．根据答语“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”，我通常早上6:30起床，问句询问的是起床时间，选项B“What time do you usually get up?”符合语境。 27．根据答语“I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m.”，我通常早上7:30去上学，问句询问的是上学时间，选项D“What time do you usually go to school?”符合语境。 28．根据答语“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，我上午有四节课，下午有两节，问句询问的是课程数量，选项A“How many classes do you have a day?”符合语境。 29．根据答语“I usually play basketball with my classmates after school.”，我放学后通常和同学打篮球，问句询问的是放学后做什么，选项C“What do you usually do after school?”符合语境。 30．根据答语“I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.”，我晚上9:30睡觉，问句询问的是睡觉时间，选项F“What time do you go to bed?”符合语境。 二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．The number of cars on the road ________ increasing every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：道路上汽车的数量每年都在增加。 the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词使用单数，排除B和D；every year为一般现在时标志，排除C。 32．He has studied Chinese for six hours without any rest. He ________ be very tired. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他已经连续学习了六个小时中文没有任何休息。他一定非常累。 can能、会；may也许、可能；must一定；need需要。根据“He has studied Chinese for six hours without any rest.”可知，基于他连续学习六小时没休息这个事实，他非常累是很有把握的推测，应用“must”。应填must。 33．________ of the students in our class are from foreign countries. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Second three D．Second thirds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的学生来自外国。 英语中分数的表达规则是“分子基数词，分母序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。本题中分子是Two，大于1，所以分母third要加s变成thirds。应填Two thirds。 34．—Do you think this new invention is helpful? —Yes, it’s very ________ and helps us save a lot of time in cleaning. A．practical B．useless C．boring D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为这项新发明有用吗？——是的，它十分实用，可以帮我们省下很多清洁的时间。 practical实用的；useless无用的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“helps us save a lot of time in cleaning”能够节省清洁时间，可知该发明很实用。 35．We should learn to use digital tools ______ to make our study more efficient instead of wasting time. A．widely B．wisely C．quickly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会明智地使用数字工具，使我们的学习更高效，而不是浪费时间。 widely广泛地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“to make our study more efficient instead of wasting time”可知，为了提高效率且不浪费时间，应该明智地使用工具。应填wisely。 36．—________ have you stayed in your host family? —For two weeks. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在寄宿家庭待了多长时间？——两周。 How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“For two weeks”可知此处询问时间段，应用How long提问。 37．—We feel ________ studying all day. —Let’s take up some outdoor sports to relax ourselves. A．afraid of B．pleased with C．worried about D．bored with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们整天学习，感到很厌烦。——我们去做些户外运动放松一下吧。 afraid of害怕；pleased with对……满意；worried about为……担忧；bored with对……感到厌烦。根据后文“去做户外运动放松”的提示，能看出是长时间学习后产生了厌烦情绪，应填bored with。 38．You can come to my office and ask for help ________. I’m usually here during working hours. A．some time B．any time C．sometime D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以随时来我的办公室找我求助，我工作时间一般都在这里。 some time一段时间；any time任何时候、随时；sometime某一不确定的时间点；sometimes有时。根据后文“工作时间我通常都在”的提示，此处是告知对方随时都可以来求助，应填any time。 39．How ________ by accident? A．was the light bulb invented B．invented the light bulb C．the light bulb was invented D．did the light bulb invent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：灯泡是如何偶然被发明的？ was the light bulb invented符合“how引导的特殊疑问句+被动语态”的正确结构；invented the light bulb是主动语态且语序错误；the light bulb was invented为陈述语序，不符合特殊疑问句规则；did the light bulb invent是主动语态，灯泡不能发出“发明”这个动作。根据特殊疑问句“疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+谓语”的语序规则，且灯泡是“被发明”的对象，需用一般过去时的被动语态，正确形式为was the light bulb invented。 40．—How much does this computer cost? —It’s ________ yuan. A．five thousand and eight hundred B．five thousands eight hundreds C．five thousand eight hundred D．five thousands and eight hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？——它是五千八百元。 英语中hundred, thousand等单位词前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数形式，排除B、D；千位和百位之间通常不加and，and一般用在百位与十位或个位之间。应填five thousand eight hundred。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lucy is my classmate. Two years ago, she had 41 habits. She liked eating snacks before bed and 42 did any sports. She often felt tired in class.   Later, she read a book about health and decided to 43 herself. Now she gets up 44 and runs for 20 minutes. She has a good breakfast with eggs and milk. At school, she joins the volleyball team and 45 every Tuesday. She 46 eats sugary food. These new habits 47 her study better.   Her mother says she is 48 of Lucy now. Lucy thinks forming good habits is not 49 , but you must stick to them. She hopes to 50 other students to do the same. 41．A．good B．bad C．new D．old 42．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 43．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 44．A．late B．early C．slowly D．quietly 45．A．practices B．watches C．teaches D．cleans 46．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 47．A．play B．help C．let D．ask 48．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 49．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 50．A．invite B．refuse C．stop D．forget 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy过去有不良习惯，后来阅读健康书籍后决心改变，养成好习惯并取得进步的故事。 【详解】41．句意：两年前，她有坏习惯。 后文提到“She liked eating snacks before bed and...did any sports.”以及“She often felt tired”，这些都属于不良习惯，应选用bad。good“好的”、new“新的”、old“旧的”均不符合语境。 42．句意：她喜欢睡前吃零食，从不做任何运动。 前文说她有坏习惯，且“any”通常用在否定句中，可知此处表示“从不”做任何运动，应用never。always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 43．句意：后来她读了一本关于健康的书，决定照顾好自己。 她决定改变生活方式，也就是“照顾自己”的健康，应用look after。look for“寻找”、look at“看”、look like“看起来像”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：现在她早起，跑20分钟。 早起锻炼是健康习惯，应选用early。late“晚”、slowly“慢”、quietly“安静”均不符合“晨跑”的语境。 45．句意：在学校，她加入排球队，每周二练习。 加入球队后自然要“训练”，应用practices。watches“观看”、teaches“教”、cleans“打扫”均不符合“运动员训练”的语境。 46．句意：她几乎不吃含糖食物。 为了健康，她很少吃含糖食物，应选用hardly。usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”、always“总是”均不符合语境。 47．句意：这些新习惯帮助她的学习变得更好。 新习惯对学习有积极作用，应用help“帮助”。play“玩”、let“让”（let sb. do sth.）、ask“问”均不恰当。 48．句意：她的妈妈现在为Lucy感到骄傲。 女儿变好，妈妈自然会“骄傲”，应选用proud。afraid“害怕”、tired“疲倦”、sure“确定”均不符合“自豪”的语境。 49．句意：Lucy认为养成好习惯并不容易，但你必须坚持。 后文“but you must stick to them”表示转折，说明养成好习惯是有难度的，因此应选用easy（not easy表示“不容易”）。hard“困难的”与not连用会变成“不难”，不符合语境；interesting“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”均与“坚持”无关。 50．句意：她希望邀请其他学生也这样做。 她希望其他学生也加入健康行动，应用invite“邀请”。refuse“拒绝”、stop“停止”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Finding Your Way to Learn Have you ever wondered why some things are easy to learn and some are hard? The answer might be in your learning style. Visual Learners Visual learners prefer to see things. They like pictures, videos and colour. They often take notes and draw pictures to help them remember. If you are a visual learner, try using mind maps and highlighters. Auditory Learners Auditory learners prefer to hear things. They learn well from lectures, discussions and recordings. They often read aloud and talk to themselves. If you are an auditory learner, try recording lessons and listening to them later. Reading/Writing Learners Reading/Writing learners prefer to read and write. They like books, articles and taking notes. They often write down everything. If you are this type, try rewriting your notes and reading them again. Kinesthetic Learners Kinesthetic learners prefer to do things. They like experiments, activities and moving around. They often find it hard to sit still. If you are a kinesthetic learner, try studying with hands-on activities. Most people use a combination of these styles. The best way is to discover what works for you. 51．What do visual learners like to use? A．Recordings and discussions. B．Pictures, videos and colour. C．Experiments and activities. D．Books and articles. 52．What should auditory learners do to study better? A．Take detailed notes. B．Watch videos. C．Record lessons and listen again. D．Do experiments. 53．Why do kinesthetic learners find it hard to sit still? A．They like to sleep. B．They like to move and do things. C．They don’t like studying. D．They are not interested in learning. 54．The word “combination” in the passage means ________. A．混合 B．选择 C．喜好 D．习惯 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are four learning styles. B．Finding your learning style helps you study better. C．Visual learners are the best. D．Everyone learns the same way. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的学习风格（视觉型、听觉型、读写型、动觉型），并建议读者发现自己的学习风格以提高学习效果。 【详解】51．根据“Visual Learners”段落中“They like pictures, videos and colour.”可知，视觉型学习者喜欢使用图片、视频和色彩。 52．根据“Auditory Learners”段落中“If you are an auditory learner, try recording lessons and listening to them later.”可知，听觉型学习者应该录制课程并再次聆听。 53．根据“Kinesthetic Learners”段落中“They like experiments, activities and moving around. They often find it hard to sit still.”可知，因为他们喜欢移动和做事，所以很难静坐。 54．根据文章最后一段“Most people use a combination of these styles.”结合上下文可知，人们不仅仅使用一种风格，而是混合使用多种风格。因此“combination”意为 “混合”。 55．文章标题为“Finding Your Way to Learn”，并在结尾提到“The best way is to discover what works for you.”可知，文章主要旨在说明找到适合自己的学习风格有助于更好地学习。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Christmas Traditions Around the World Christmas is celebrated in many countries around the world, but different countries have different traditions. In the United States, people decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights. Children hang stockings by the fireplace and wait for Santa Claus to come. Families often have a big dinner with turkey or ham on Christmas Day. In the United Kingdom, people send Christmas cards to their friends and family. They also sing Christmas carols in the streets. The day after Christmas is called Boxing Day, and people often give gifts to service workers. In Germany, Christmas markets are very popular. People buy handmade gifts, ornaments, and delicious food at the markets. The Christmas tree tradition actually started in Germany. In Australia, Christmas comes during summer. So people often celebrate it on the beach! They have barbecues and enjoy the warm weather. It is very different from the snowy Christmas in the northern countries. 56．In which country did the Christmas tree tradition start? A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Germany. D．Australia. 57．What do children do in the USA on Christmas Eve? A．Send Christmas cards. B．Go to Christmas markets. C．Hang stockings by the fireplace. D．Celebrate on the beach. 58．What is Boxing Day according to the passage? A．A day for boxing matches. B．The day after Christmas in the UK. C．A day for Christmas markets. D．The day before Christmas. 59．What is special about Christmas in Australia? A．People celebrate it on the beach. B．It is very cold. C．People don’t give gifts. D．They don’t have Christmas dinner. 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The story of Santa Claus. B．Christmas traditions in different countries. C．How to decorate a Christmas tree. D．Christmas food around the world. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、英国、德国、澳大利亚不同国家各具特色的圣诞节传统习俗。 【详解】56．第四段指出“The Christmas tree tradition actually started in Germany.”，圣诞树起源于德国。 57．第二段指出“Children hang stockings by the fireplace and wait for Santa Claus to come.”，美国孩子会在壁炉旁挂长袜。 58．第三段指出“The day after Christmas is called Boxing Day”，节礼日是英国圣诞节后的第一天。 59．第五段指出“So people often celebrate it on the beach!”，澳大利亚人常在沙滩过圣诞节。 60．文章首段总起不同国家圣诞习俗不同，后文依次列举四国习俗，全文围绕各国圣诞传统展开。 五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。） 根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。 61．We often climb a m________ with our friends at weekends. 【答案】 mountain/ountain 【详解】句意：我们经常周末和朋友们一起爬山。 根据“climb a”和首字母可知是“爬山”， mountain“山”符合题意，由空前的a可知用名词单数，故填mountain。 62．Mum teaches me to eat h________ and exercise regularly. 【答案】healthily/ealthily 【详解】句意：妈妈教我健康地饮食并规律锻炼。根据句意和首字母提示，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词eat ，表示“健康地”，对应的单词是healthily，它是形容词healthy的副词形式，在句中作方式状语。 63．We all know a balanced diet can help us s________ healthy. 【答案】stay/tay 【详解】句意：我们都知道均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。根据“a balanced diet can help us”以及首字母可知均衡饮食能帮助我们保持健康，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 64．Firemen are very b________. They run into burning buildings to save people. 【答案】 brave/rave 【详解】句意：消防员非常勇敢。他们冲进着火的建筑物去救人。根据“They run into burning buildings to save people.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述消防员的特征。消防员冲进着火的大楼救人，这体现了他们勇敢的特质。“brave”是形容词，意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。 65．China is a great country. I’m p________ to be Chinese. 【答案】 proud/roud 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家。我为自己是中国人而自豪。固定搭配be proud to do sth.意为“为做某事感到自豪”，proud是形容词，意为“自豪的、骄傲的”，符合自己是中国人而骄傲的语境。故填proud。 66．His dream is to be a ________ (律师) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师。根据汉语提示，lawyer“律师”，a后面接可数名词单数，直接填lawyer。 67．We should protect the ________ (环境) for our future. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的未来保护环境。根据中文提示“环境”，对应英文名词environment，作protect的宾语，故填environment。 68．My mother works as a ________ (护士) in a hospital. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一家医院当护士。根据中文提示“护士”，对应英文名词nurse，作as的宾语，故填nurse。 69．The hotel is on the ________ (右边) of the bank. 【答案】right 【详解】句意：酒店在银行的右边。固定短语on the right of意为“在……的右边”，right此处为名词，表“右边”。 70．The city closes down some old ________ (工厂). 【答案】 factories 【详解】句意：这座城市关停了一些老旧工厂。句中有some（一些），后面必须接可数名词复数，factory意为工厂，是可数名词，变复数要把y改为i，再加-es，故填factories。 六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thing  beautiful  carry  help  they  and  same  wish  for  find Chinese Knots Do you know how people remembered 71 long ago? There were no paper, pens or computers. People in China 72 a clever way—they used knots. A big knot meant a big event, 73 a small knot meant something less important. Today, making a Chinese knot is a test of patience. An artist uses one single cord to weave (编织) the whole pattern. If you look at it, you will see that both sides are exactly the 74 . This makes the knots look very 75 . Each pattern 76 a special message. For example, the Auspicious Knot (吉祥结) is a silent 77 for good luck and peace. Knots once 78 people record history. Now they hold our best wishes 79 the future. Many people like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for 80 friends and family. 【答案】 71．things 72．found 73．and 74．same 75．beautiful 76．carries 77．wish 78．helped 79．for 80．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。 【详解】71．句意：你知道很久以前人们是如何记住事情的吗？此处泛指事情，且前面没有限定词，用thing“东西；事物”的名词复数形式things。 72．句意：中国人发现了一个聪明的方法——他们使用结来。下文提到用结来记录，应是发现了这个方法，find“发现”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式found。 73．句意：一个大结意味着一件大事，一个小结意味着不太重要的事情。前后两个分句是顺承的并列关系，用连词and“和”连接。 74．句意：如果你仔细看，你会发现两边完全一样。结合常识，中国结两边是相同的，exactly the same“完全一样”，same“相同的”。 75．句意：这使得这些结看起来非常美丽。look为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的”可以用来形容中国结。   76．句意：每个图案都传达一个特殊的信息。宾语为“a special message”，应是传达信息，carry“携带，传达”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each pattern”，动词用第三人称单数形式carries。 77．句意：例如，吉祥结是对好运和和平的无声祝愿。宾语为“good luck and peace”，应是祝愿好运和和平，wish表示“祝愿”，a后接单数名词。 78．句意：结曾经帮助人们记录历史。句子缺谓语动词，后面的动作为“记录历史”，应是帮助做这个行为，help“帮助”，根据“once”可知，表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式helped。 79．句意：现在它们承载着我们对未来的美好祝愿。wishes for...表示“对……的祝愿”。 80．句意：许多人喜欢买中国结作为礼物送给他们的朋友和家人。此处修饰“friends and family”，主语为“Many people”，用形容词性物主代词“他们的”。they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their。 七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman from Arizona, the US, with one leg. She encourages runners all over the world to get moving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she has kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encouraged her to keep running. She posted her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 根据短文内容回答问题。 81．When did Jacky achieve her goal of running 104 full marathons in 104 days? 82．Does Jacky run on rainy days? 83．How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? 84．Where did Jacky grow up? 85．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? 【答案】81．On April 30, 2022. 82．Yes, she does. 83．Five hours and five minutes. 84．In South Africa. 85．Because it helps her know the meaning of her life again. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松运动员Jacky Hunt通过跑步重拾生活意义并完成104天马拉松挑战的故事。 【详解】81．第一段明确指出“On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 82．根据第二段第四句“She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains.”可知，Jacky Hunt下雨天就用跑步机跑步。 83．第二段最后一句明确指出“Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 84．第三段第一句“Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa.”明确指出Jacky在南非长大。 85．第三段“Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again”直接给出了Jacky认为跑步使她的生活变得更好的原因。 B 书面表达 86．我们每个人都有自己的梦想职业，有的人想成为工程师、有的人想成为科学家、有的人想成为警察，你想成为什么呢？请以“I want to be…”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1．补全标题，70-80词； 2．文中不准出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I love sharing knowledge with others. Teachers can help students grow and become better people. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and learn more about different subjects. I will also improve my communication skills and learn to be kind and patient. I believe that with enough effort, I can become a good teacher. I hope to inspire my students and make a difference in their lives. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，使用一般现在时（描述爱好、现状）和一般将来时（表达目标） 明确要点：说出自己的理想职业、说明向往这份职业的理由和实现梦想的具体行动、表达自己的信心与未来期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数控制在70-80词，不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，直接点明梦想职业 主体段：说明梦想的原因及实现计划 结尾段： 总结信念，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：a teacher/a doctor/a policeman/an engineer/a painter等 要点二：梦想的原因和实现计划 原因：love sharing knowledge with others/want to help sick people get better/want to discover new things and help solve the world’s problems/want to protect people and keep our city safe等 计划：study hard and learn more about different subjects/learn to be patient and caring/read many science books and never stop asking questions/study hard and do sports every day to keep fit等 要点三：总结展望 希望：inspire my students and make a difference in their lives/save lives and bring hope to others/make a contribution to the world one day/serve my country and help people in need等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $