开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，覆盖八年级上册核心语法与语篇能力，通过劳动教育、社会理解等主题渗透核心素养，适配开学摸底检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、冠词、连词等基础语法|以周伟助母扫街故事考查语法应用，体现劳动教育| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、上下文理解|通过马丽助外卖员情节传递人文关怀，考查语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|15题/30分|假期选择、数九传统、地域美食|结合青少年生活、传统文化与地域特色，提升文化意识| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、上下文衔接|以压力管理为主题，考查词汇变形与语境理解| |读写综合|25分|信息提取、观点表达|泰国生活书信与家务劳动演讲，综合检测语言能力与思维品质|

开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. Unlike other students, 1 helps his mother clean the streets every day. Zhou’s mother works at 2 factory. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m. every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, 3 he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou 4 cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 5 clean the streets well. There 6 some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first 7 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do 8 things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. I feel great 9 my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” How kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness really showed 10 for others to follow. 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．so B．or C．but 4．A．begin B．is beginning C．began 5．A．has to B．had to C．can 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．much B．many C．more 9．A．to help B．help C．to touch 10．A．meaningful anything B．anything meaningful C．something meaningful 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ma Li runs a dessert shop in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 11 but it took an hour for her to wait for the food deliveryman (外卖员). When the food deliveryman came, Ma was a little 12 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work,” explained the food deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 13 . She offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the food deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. While they were talking, Ma knew that the food deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a 14 , but he thought it was a bit costly. After the food deliveryman left, Ma 15 what had happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the food deliveryman. Heartwarming comments flooded in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us 16 !”, “Thumbs-up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to food deliverymen.” Some 17 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in 18 with the food deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma told him about people’s 19 and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The food deliveryman was 20 . Ma said she would use the money she received to help people in need. 11．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 12．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 13．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken 14．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer 15．A．found B．watched C．shared D．heard 16．A．give up B．move on C．stand out D．think over 17．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever 18．A．value B．touch C．service D．trouble 19．A．fairness B．kindness C．freshness D．weakness 20．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Teenagers all expect long holidays. They give them a break from schoolwork and a chance to grow. There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is best for you? Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax, read books, or play computer games. They get more time to help with housework, and it helps their parents a lot. They also have time to develop (发展) their hobbies. But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world. It’s bad for their growth. Travelling to other cities or countries is another popular choice. They can visit famous places of interest, taste local food, and learn about different cultures. A trip to Paris, for example, allows them to see the Eiffel Tower and understand French history. But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays (航班延迟) can cause bad feelings. Joining summer camps is also popular with many teenagers. It gives them a great way to make new friends, master new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities. They can build confidence (信心) through group activities. However, some camps have strict (严格的) rules, and teenagers might need some time to get used to (适应) it. And you also pay much money for camps. So, each kind of holiday has both sides. Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them. 21．What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A．How teenagers spend their holidays. B．Why teenagers all expect long holidays. C．Why some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. D．Why travelling is popular with teenagers in holidays. 22．What is the disadvantage (缺点) of travelling? A．Some countries have strict rules for visitors. B．It may stop teenagers from building confidence. C．Teenagers can’t experience different cultures during travelling. D．Some awful things may cause bad feelings during travelling. 23．Which word is close to the underlined (画线的) word “master” in Paragraph 4? A．Learn. B．Choose. C．Teach. D．Practice. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Staying at home during holidays is good for growth in all ways. B．Travelling to Paris can help teenagers learn about French history. C．All summer camps are cheap and have no strict rules. D．Teenagers don’t need to think about money when choosing a holiday way. 25．What is the best title for the text (文章最佳标题)? A．Comparing Your Holiday with Others’. B．Choosing a Best Way for Your Holiday. C．Learning from Your Holiday. D．Preparing Everything Before Holidays. B Grandma often said, “Put on your coat! The ‘Counting the Nines’ has started on Winter Solstice (冬至)”. In Chinese, there’s even a common phrase called “Shu Jiu HanTian” — it means the coldest days of the year. But what is “Counting the Nines”? In China, winter can be long and really cold. But long ago, Chinese people found a smart and fun way to get through the time. This tradition is called “Shu Jiu” (or “Counting the Nines”). It’s a good way that helps people follow the weather and hope for spring. “Shu Jiu” usually starts on Winter Solstice. The way to do it is easy: people count 9 groups of 9 days — that’s 81 days total. When these 81 days end, the cold winter is gone, and spring is fully here. There’s a famous folk song called the “Song of Nines”. It talks about how the weather changes. For example, it says that during the “Third Nine” and “Fourth Nine”, it’s the coldest time — people can walk on ice! But by the “Ninth Nine”, cows start walking in the fields. That means it’s time to start farming. In Chinese culture, “Shu Jiu” isn’t just a calendar. It stands for hope and patience. It shows how smart ancient Chinese farmers were, and how close they felt to nature. Next time grandma tells you to put on more clothes, don’t get a cold! 26．Why does the writer mention grandma’s words in paragraph 1? A．To introduce his grandma. B．To introduce the winter clothes. C．To introduce the topic. D．To introduce the nine numbers. 27．When does “Counting the Nines” usually start? A．On the first day of winter. B．On Winter Solstice. C．On the first day of spring D．On the coldest day of the year. 28．Which picture can show the temperature changes during “Counting the Nines”? A． B． C． D． 29．What does the last sentence remind us to do? A．Listen to grandma and wear more clothes. B．Walk on ice in winter. C．Start farming in spring. D．Sing the “Song of Nines”. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Coldest Days in Winter B．The Tradition of “Counting the Nines” in China C．A Famous Folk Song About Weather D．The Relationship Between Winter Solstice and Farming C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一样合适的食品进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Li Hong (13, from Shanghai): She likes salty snacks and loves traditional food for festivals. She hopes to try something with rice and bean (豆子) fillings. 32 Zhang Wei (14, from Beijing): He prefers northern breakfasts because they are soft and easy to eat. He often has a quick breakfast on his way to school. 33 Liu Mei (13, from Guangzhou): She likes light and fresh southern food, especially rice-based snacks with seafood fillings 34 Wang Tao (14, from Xi’an): He enjoys spicy (辣的) and strong-flavored northern noodles that can give him energy after sports. 35 Chen Jia (13, from Chengdu): She wants to try a famous spicy Sichuan dish that is popular all over China, made with tofu and pepper. A． Rice Noodle Roll: A popular southern snack from Guangdong. Steamed rice rolls filled with seafood, meat, or vegetables, topped with soy sauce (酱油). It tastes fresh and light. B．Beijing Rice Porridge Noodle: A traditional northern breakfast from Beijing. Cooked with rice paste (米糊) and served hot, it's soft and smooth, perfect for a quick morning meal. C． Shanghai Pan-Fried Bun: A delicious snack from Shanghai with pork filling. It has a crispy bottom and is juicy inside, popular as a daily meal. D．Rice Ball: A sweet southern dish with black sesame (芝麻) fillings. It's soft and sweet, boiled in sweet or salty soup. E. Mapo Tofu: A spicy Sichuan dish with silken tofu and spicy sauce. It has a hot taste and is one of the most well-known Sichuan foods in China. F. Biangbiang Noodles: A famous northern noodle meal from Shaanxi. Thick noodles with spicy meat sauce, great for people who like strong flavors and need energy. G. Zongzi: A classic southern festival food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Made with rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, filled with beans or salted egg. It has a soft and good taste. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 for    they    teacher    push    bad    what    problem    sleeping    probably    come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can 36 us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 37 can you do about it? Sometimes stress 38 when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomach-ache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble 39 ? If your answers are yes, you’re 40 facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your 41 with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, 42 or even doctors. Tell 43 if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after-school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much 44 and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask 45 help when you’re in need. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读回答问题 ，每题答案不超过6个词 Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70％ in English and 30％ in Thai (泰语). I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai (泰式) food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie 46．How many family members are there in Minnie’s host family? 47．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda last weekend? 48．Which lesson does Minnie like best of all? 49．When will Minnie, Sanan and Chinda go to Phuket Island? 50．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 51．假如你是Teng Fei，你要参加学校英语社团组织的“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。 提示：1. What chores do you do? 2. How often do you do chores? 3. What do you think of doing chores? 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2. 不少于80词，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Teng Fei. I’d like to share my thoughts on doing housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底自编模拟卷 （广东专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. Unlike other students, 1 helps his mother clean the streets every day. Zhou’s mother works at 2 factory. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m. every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, 3 he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou 4 cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 5 clean the streets well. There 6 some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first 7 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do 8 things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. I feel great 9 my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” How kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness really showed 10 for others to follow. 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．so B．or C．but 4．A．begin B．is beginning C．began 5．A．has to B．had to C．can 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．much B．many C．more 9．A．to help B．help C．to touch 10．A．meaningful anything B．anything meaningful C．something meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位15岁的湖南男孩周伟，每天帮助母亲清扫街道，体现了他的孝顺与善良，为大家树立了榜样，传递了正能量。 【详解】1．句意：与其他学生不同，他每天帮助他的妈妈打扫街道。 句子缺少主语，需用主格代词he。his是形容词性物主代词，him是宾格，不可以作主语。 2．句意：周的妈妈在一家工厂工作。 factory以辅音音素开头且表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前，the表示特指。 3．句意：周知道妈妈忙碌劳累，所以他想帮助她。 前句是原因，后句是结果，前后句存在因果关系，需用so。or表选择，but表转折，不符合逻辑。 4．句意：一年前，周开始在周末和他的妈妈打扫街道。 根据时间状语“One year ago”可知，需用一般过去时。began是动词过去式，符合语法。 5．句意：现在一年过去了，周能把街道打扫得很好。 此处表示具备把街道扫好的能力，需用can。has to和had to表示义务，不符语境。 6．句意：现在他身上有一些变化。 now表明时态为一般现在时，主语changes是复数名词，需用are。 7．句意：他现在起得很早，他是最早到校的学生之一。 结构“one of the+复数名词”表示“……之一”，需用复数名词students。 8．句意：他也很擅长做家务，能比以前自己做更多的事情。 根据标志词“than”可知，需用比较级more。much和many为原级，且much修饰不可数名词。 9．句意：帮助妈妈我感觉很棒。 此处指帮助妈妈，feel great to do sth是固定结构，需用不定式to help。 10．句意：他的善良和体贴展示了一些有意义的事情供他人效仿。 此处为肯定句，应用不定代词something，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，所以用something meaningful。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ma Li runs a dessert shop in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cold morning, she received an online 11 but it took an hour for her to wait for the food deliveryman (外卖员). When the food deliveryman came, Ma was a little 12 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn't work,” explained the food deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 13 . She offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the food deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long. While they were talking, Ma knew that the food deliveryman wanted to buy his daughter a 14 , but he thought it was a bit costly. After the food deliveryman left, Ma 15 what had happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the food deliveryman. Heartwarming comments flooded in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us 16 !”, “Thumbs-up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to food deliverymen.” Some 17 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in 18 with the food deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma told him about people’s 19 and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The food deliveryman was 20 . Ma said she would use the money she received to help people in need. 11．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 12．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 13．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken 14．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer 15．A．found B．watched C．shared D．heard 16．A．give up B．move on C．stand out D．think over 17．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever 18．A．value B．touch C．service D．trouble 19．A．fairness B．kindness C．freshness D．weakness 20．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述宁夏甜品店店主马丽理解外卖员迟到，将故事分享至朋友圈后众人相助，最终外卖员深感感激的暖心故事。 【详解】11．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但是她花了一个小时等待外卖员。 根据前文“Ma Li runs a dessert shop”以及后文“wait for the food deliveryman”可知，甜品店收到的是顾客的网上订单。order“订单”符合语境。gift“礼物”；ticket“票”；invitation“邀请”均不符合文章内容。 12．句意：当外卖员到来时，Ma有点生气。 根据前文“it took an hour for her to wait for the food deliveryman”可知，外卖员迟到让她等待了很长时间，所以她感到生气。angry“生气的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；sad“伤心的”；happy“开心的”均不符合情感逻辑。 13．句意：听到他的话后，她的怒气消失了。 根据前文“After she heard his words”以及后文“She offered him a cup of hot water”可知，得知外卖员因为天气寒冷和车辆故障迟到后，她理解了对方，原来的怒气消失了。gone“消失”符合语境。stopped“停止”；lost“丢失”；broken“打破”均不能表示情绪消失。 14．句意：聊天中，Ma知道外卖员想给女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是觉得有点贵。 根据后文“gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday”可知，外卖员想给女儿买的是生日蛋糕。birthday cake“生日蛋糕”符合语境。schoolbag“书包”；new coat“新外套”；computer“电脑”均不符合文章内容。 15．句意：外卖员离开后，Ma在微信朋友圈分享了刚才发生的事情，并配了两张外卖员的照片。 根据后文“on her WeChat Moments”可知，朋友圈是用来分享事情的。shared“分享”符合语境。found“发现”；watched“观看”；heard“听见”均不符合发朋友圈的动作。 16．句意：感人的评论涌来，比如“生活不容易，但我们没有人放弃！” 根据“Life is not easy but”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示生活虽然困难，但是人们不会放弃。give up“放弃”符合语境。move on“继续前进”；stand out“突出”；think over“仔细考虑”均不符合句意。 17．句意：一些人甚至提供钱买蛋糕。 根据前文“Heartwarming comments flooded in”以及后文“offered money for a cake”可知，网友不仅留言支持，还进一步提供钱帮助，表示程度上的递进。even“甚至”符合语境。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；ever“曾经”均不符合逻辑关系。 18．句意：第二天，Ma联系了外卖员，并邀请他来到她的店里。 固定搭配get in touch with意为“与……取得联系”。touch“联系”符合语境。value“价值”；service“服务”；trouble“麻烦”均不能构成该搭配。 19．句意：见面时，Ma告诉他人们的善意，并给了他一个女儿生日用的蛋糕。 根据前文“Some offered money for a cake”可知，许多人通过捐钱表达对外卖员的帮助，这体现了人们的善良。kindness“善良”符合语境。fairness“公平”；freshness“新鲜”；weakness“虚弱”均不符合助人主题。 20．句意：外卖员很感激，Ma说她会用收到的钱帮助有需要的人。 根据前文Ma送给他女儿生日蛋糕以及人们提供帮助可知，外卖员感受到大家的善意，因此心怀感激。thankful“感激的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”；careful“仔细的”；wonderful“精彩的”均不符合人物情感。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Teenagers all expect long holidays. They give them a break from schoolwork and a chance to grow. There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is best for you? Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax, read books, or play computer games. They get more time to help with housework, and it helps their parents a lot. They also have time to develop (发展) their hobbies. But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world. It’s bad for their growth. Travelling to other cities or countries is another popular choice. They can visit famous places of interest, taste local food, and learn about different cultures. A trip to Paris, for example, allows them to see the Eiffel Tower and understand French history. But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays (航班延迟) can cause bad feelings. Joining summer camps is also popular with many teenagers. It gives them a great way to make new friends, master new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities. They can build confidence (信心) through group activities. However, some camps have strict (严格的) rules, and teenagers might need some time to get used to (适应) it. And you also pay much money for camps. So, each kind of holiday has both sides. Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them. 21．What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A．How teenagers spend their holidays. B．Why teenagers all expect long holidays. C．Why some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. D．Why travelling is popular with teenagers in holidays. 22．What is the disadvantage (缺点) of travelling? A．Some countries have strict rules for visitors. B．It may stop teenagers from building confidence. C．Teenagers can’t experience different cultures during travelling. D．Some awful things may cause bad feelings during travelling. 23．Which word is close to the underlined (画线的) word “master” in Paragraph 4? A．Learn. B．Choose. C．Teach. D．Practice. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Staying at home during holidays is good for growth in all ways. B．Travelling to Paris can help teenagers learn about French history. C．All summer camps are cheap and have no strict rules. D．Teenagers don’t need to think about money when choosing a holiday way. 25．What is the best title for the text (文章最佳标题)? A．Comparing Your Holiday with Others’. B．Choosing a Best Way for Your Holiday. C．Learning from Your Holiday. D．Preparing Everything Before Holidays. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年在假期中常见的三种度过方式，并分析了每种方式的优缺点，旨在引导青少年根据自身情况选择最适合的假期方式。 【详解】21．第二段指出：“Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. …But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world.” 该段详细描述了喜欢待在家里的青少年能做的事情以及这种方式的弊端，因此是在解释“为什么一些青少年喜欢在假期待在家里”。 22．第三段指出：“But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays can cause bad feelings.” 这说明旅行中一些糟糕的事情，如“bad weather or flight delays”，可能会导致“bad feelings”，因此这是旅行的缺点。 23．第四段中提到：“It gives them a great way to make new friends, master new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities.” 在此语境中，“master new skills”意为“掌握新技能”，与“learn new skills”（学习新技能）意思相近，因此master最接近learn。 24．第三段中提到：“A trip to Paris, for example, allows them to see the Eiffel Tower and understand French history.” 该句明确指出去巴黎旅行可以让青少年“understand French history”（了解法国历史），因此该选项是正确的。 25．文章第一段提出“There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is best for you?”并在最后一段总结“Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them.”，全文旨在帮助青少年在了解各种假期方式的利弊后，做出最适合自己的选择，因此最佳标题是“Choosing a Best Way for Your Holiday”。 B Grandma often said, “Put on your coat! The ‘Counting the Nines’ has started on Winter Solstice (冬至)”. In Chinese, there’s even a common phrase called “Shu Jiu HanTian” — it means the coldest days of the year. But what is “Counting the Nines”? In China, winter can be long and really cold. But long ago, Chinese people found a smart and fun way to get through the time. This tradition is called “Shu Jiu” (or “Counting the Nines”). It’s a good way that helps people follow the weather and hope for spring. “Shu Jiu” usually starts on Winter Solstice. The way to do it is easy: people count 9 groups of 9 days — that’s 81 days total. When these 81 days end, the cold winter is gone, and spring is fully here. There’s a famous folk song called the “Song of Nines”. It talks about how the weather changes. For example, it says that during the “Third Nine” and “Fourth Nine”, it’s the coldest time — people can walk on ice! But by the “Ninth Nine”, cows start walking in the fields. That means it’s time to start farming. In Chinese culture, “Shu Jiu” isn’t just a calendar. It stands for hope and patience. It shows how smart ancient Chinese farmers were, and how close they felt to nature. Next time grandma tells you to put on more clothes, don’t get a cold! 26．Why does the writer mention grandma’s words in paragraph 1? A．To introduce his grandma. B．To introduce the winter clothes. C．To introduce the topic. D．To introduce the nine numbers. 27．When does “Counting the Nines” usually start? A．On the first day of winter. B．On Winter Solstice. C．On the first day of spring D．On the coldest day of the year. 28．Which picture can show the temperature changes during “Counting the Nines”? A． B． C． D． 29．What does the last sentence remind us to do? A．Listen to grandma and wear more clothes. B．Walk on ice in winter. C．Start farming in spring. D．Sing the “Song of Nines”. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Coldest Days in Winter B．The Tradition of “Counting the Nines” in China C．A Famous Folk Song About Weather D．The Relationship Between Winter Solstice and Farming 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗“数九”。 【详解】26．根据第一段“...But what is ‘Counting the Nines’?”，作者在第一段引用奶奶的话后，随即提出问题引出“数九”这一全文主题，引用奶奶的话的作用是引出主题，并非介绍奶奶、冬季衣物或数字。 27．根据第三段“‘Shu Jiu’ usually starts on Winter Solstice.”，数九通常从冬至开始。 28．根据第四段“during the ‘Third Nine’ and ‘Fourth Nine’, it’s the coldest time...by the ‘Ninth Nine’, cows start walking in the fields. That means it’s time to start farming.”，可知数九过程中，三九、四九是最冷的阶段，到九九结束时春天来临，气温回升。纵轴表示气温，向上代表气温升高，因此气温变化为：从一九开始逐渐降低，到三九四九达到最低，之后逐渐升高，对应先降后升的曲线。 29．原文最后一句为“Next time grandma tells you to put on more clothes, don’t get a cold!”，意思是提醒我们要听奶奶的话，多穿衣物避免感冒。 30．全文围绕中国“数九”这一传统习俗展开介绍，核心主题是中国的数九传统。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一样合适的食品进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Li Hong (13, from Shanghai): She likes salty snacks and loves traditional food for festivals. She hopes to try something with rice and bean (豆子) fillings. 32 Zhang Wei (14, from Beijing): He prefers northern breakfasts because they are soft and easy to eat. He often has a quick breakfast on his way to school. 33 Liu Mei (13, from Guangzhou): She likes light and fresh southern food, especially rice-based snacks with seafood fillings 34 Wang Tao (14, from Xi’an): He enjoys spicy (辣的) and strong-flavored northern noodles that can give him energy after sports. 35 Chen Jia (13, from Chengdu): She wants to try a famous spicy Sichuan dish that is popular all over China, made with tofu and pepper. A． Rice Noodle Roll: A popular southern snack from Guangdong. Steamed rice rolls filled with seafood, meat, or vegetables, topped with soy sauce (酱油). It tastes fresh and light. B．Beijing Rice Porridge Noodle: A traditional northern breakfast from Beijing. Cooked with rice paste (米糊) and served hot, it's soft and smooth, perfect for a quick morning meal. C． Shanghai Pan-Fried Bun: A delicious snack from Shanghai with pork filling. It has a crispy bottom and is juicy inside, popular as a daily meal. D．Rice Ball: A sweet southern dish with black sesame (芝麻) fillings. It's soft and sweet, boiled in sweet or salty soup. E. Mapo Tofu: A spicy Sichuan dish with silken tofu and spicy sauce. It has a hot taste and is one of the most well-known Sichuan foods in China. F. Biangbiang Noodles: A famous northern noodle meal from Shaanxi. Thick noodles with spicy meat sauce, great for people who like strong flavors and need energy. G. Zongzi: A classic southern festival food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Made with rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, filled with beans or salted egg. It has a soft and good taste. 【答案】31．G 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是为人物喜好与特色美食匹配题，需根据每个人的籍贯、口味、饮食需求，匹配符合描述的特色食物。 【详解】31．Li Hong的信息提到“likes salty snacks、traditional festival food、rice and bean fillings”，选项G的Zongzi是端午传统节日食物，用糯米制作、带有豆子馅料，完全匹配她的需求。 32．Zhang Wei的信息提到“northern breakfasts、soft and easy to eat、quick breakfast on the way to school”，选项B的北京米糊面是北方传统早餐，口感软滑，适合作为快捷的上学路上的早餐。 33．Liu Mei的信息提到“light and fresh southern food、rice-based snacks with seafood fillings”，选项A的广东肠粉是南方特色米制小吃，搭配海鲜馅料，口感清淡新鲜，完全符合她的喜好。 34．Wang Tao的信息提到“spicy northern noodles、give energy after sports”，选项F的陕西Biangbiang面是北方特色辣味厚面，风味浓郁，能为运动后的他补充充足能量。 35．Chen Jia的信息提到“famous spicy Sichuan dish、made with tofu and pepper”，选项E的麻婆豆腐是经典四川辣味名菜，以嫩豆腐和辣椒制作，是全国知名的川菜，完全匹配她的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 for    they    teacher    push    bad    what    problem    sleeping    probably    come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can 36 us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 37 can you do about it? Sometimes stress 38 when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomach-ache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble 39 ? If your answers are yes, you’re 40 facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your 41 with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, 42 or even doctors. Tell 43 if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after-school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much 44 and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask 45 help when you’re in need. 【答案】 36． push 37． what 38． comes 39． sleeping 40． probably 41． problems 42． teachers 43． them 44． worse 45． for 【导语】本文介绍压力是正常情绪，讲解压力显现的身体表现，给出倾诉烦恼、沟通解决的缓解压力办法，引导读者正确看待并处理自身压力。 【详解】36．句意：有时压力能推动我们前进。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，push意为推动，符合“压力促使人进步”的句意，其余词汇语义、词性均不匹配。 37．句意：对此你能做些什么？本句为特殊疑问句，询问行动内容，what作do的宾语，意为“什么”；其余单词无法构成该疑问句式。 38．句意：有时压力会在你毫无察觉时到来。主语stress为不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式comes，表达压力悄然出现的含义。 39．句意：你有睡眠方面的困扰吗？固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，表示做某事有困难，直接选用方框中的 sleeping，贴合压力带来失眠问题的语境。 40．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能正承受巨大压力。副词probably修饰现在进行时的谓语facing，表推测“或许、可能”，符合语义逻辑。 41．句意：和别人聊聊你的问题总会有帮助。后文列举学业、人际两类烦心事，problem为可数名词，此处泛指各类压力难题，变为复数problems。 42．句意：你可以和父母、朋友、老师甚至医生聊聊。空格与parents、friends、doctors并列，teacher是可数名词，用复数teachers表多类沟通对象。 43．句意：如果你担心学业或是和同学相处不好，告诉他们。此处代词指代前文parents, friends, teachers, doctors，在动词Tell后作宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 44．句意：有时感到更糟糕、更容易生气是正常的。后文并列比较级angrier，bad需变为比较级worse，much修饰比较级，体现情绪变差的递进含义。 45．句意：需要帮助时不要害怕求助。固定搭配ask for help，意为寻求帮助，介词for是固定搭配必备词汇。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读回答问题 ，每题答案不超过6个词 Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70％ in English and 30％ in Thai (泰语). I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai (泰式) food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie 46．How many family members are there in Minnie’s host family? 47．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda last weekend? 48．Which lesson does Minnie like best of all? 49．When will Minnie, Sanan and Chinda go to Phuket Island? 50．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? 【答案】46． There are four members. 47． They went there by taxi. 48． The cooking lesson. 49． They will go next month. 50． Elephants are important in Thailand. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封Minnie写给Liz的信，主要介绍了Minnie在泰国寄宿家庭的生活、学习以及旅行经历。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.”可推知寄宿家庭共有4名成员。 47．根据文章第3段“Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi.”可推知他们是坐出租车去的。 48．根据文章第2段“The cooking lesson is my favorite.”可推知Minnie最喜欢烹饪课。 49．根据文章第3段“Next month we will go to Phuket Island.”可推知他们下个月去普吉岛。 50．根据文章第4段“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.”可推知本段主要讲述大象在泰国很重要。 B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 51．假如你是Teng Fei，你要参加学校英语社团组织的“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。 提示：1. What chores do you do? 2. How often do you do chores? 3. What do you think of doing chores? 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2. 不少于80词，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Teng Fei. I’d like to share my thoughts on doing housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】      Hello, everyone. I am Teng Fei. I’d like to share my thoughts on doing housework.     In my opinion, students should do chores. As for me, I help my parents do housework. I make my bed every morning. On weekends, I sweep the floor and cook meals. Besides, I walk the dog. I think doing chores is meaningful. First, it can help us develop our independence and learn to take care of ourselves. Second, doing chores is a way to relax from busy studies. Third, it can help our parents relax and show our love for them.     In a word, doing chores is good for our growth. Let’s do chores together!     Thank you! 【详解】 写作步骤   第一步：审题立意 确定文体：英语演讲稿，应用文 明确时态：一般现在时为主 写作身份：Teng Fei，参加校园英语社团演讲比赛，主题 “中学生应不应该做家务” 明确写作要点：1. 自己做哪些家务；2. 做家务的频率；3. 对做家务的看法；全文不少于80词，试题给定开头、结尾不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名   第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出开篇语句，引出演讲话题 主体段：先表明观点，介绍日常家务类型与做家务的频率，分层阐述做家务的意义 结尾段：总结观点，发出倡议，使用给定结束语收尾   第三步：要点展开 要点一：自己做哪些家务 基础素材：make the bed/sweep the floor/cook meals/walk the dog等 拓展素材：tidy rooms/wash dishes等   要点二：做家务的频率 基础素材：every morning/on weekends等 拓展素材：every day/after school等   要点三：对做家务的看法 基础素材：meaningful/good for growth/develop independence等 拓展素材：relax from busy studies/share housework with parents/show love to family等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $