内容正文:
人教大同版小学英语 · 六年级上册
Unit 1 How do you feel? 详解
一 单元导读
◆ 单元主题
本单元主题为“情绪感受 (Feelings)”。单元以科技馆体验为情境:文博和机器人进行投篮比赛,乐乐和机器人下棋。孩子们在尝试新活动时会担心、兴奋、生气、饥饿、口渴或疲惫,也学习如何用礼貌句型关心别人、提出邀请。
◆ Big Question 单元大问题
How can we talk about feelings and care for others?
我们怎样表达自己的心情,并关心别人的感受?—— 说出真实感受,认真倾听朋友,用礼貌的话语给予帮助。
◆ 单元板块导航(课本顺序)
板块
内容
课本页码
Experience
情绪词汇与科技馆情境导入
p.10
Understand
Having fun:科技馆体验故事
p.11-15
Discover
Would you like ...? / Would you like to ...?
p.16
Develop
ir / ur 发音
p.17
Explore
Using emojis 表情符号科普
p.18
Apply
Do a survey:课堂情绪调查
p.19
Self-assessment
单元学习目标自评
p.20
二 Experience 单元导入:How do you feel?
本板块用科技馆体验引出单元主题。学生先看到人物在真实活动中的心情,再学习十个情绪形容词,为后面的对话和调查做准备。
Oh, yeah! I’m so excited.
太棒啦!我太兴奋了。
Don’t be afraid.
别害怕。
◆ 情绪词汇
英文
中文
使用提示
afraid
害怕的
常用于 be afraid / feel afraid
angry
生气的
可用 Don’t be angry. 安慰别人
busy
忙碌的
说明正在做很多事
difficult
困难的
评价事情,不直接形容人
easy
简单的
difficult 的反义词
excited
兴奋的
说明人感到兴奋
hungry
饥饿的
常接食物邀请
thirsty
口渴的
常接饮品邀请
tired
疲惫的
可接休息、坐下等建议
worried
担心的
常用于考试、比赛前
◆ 语言点拨
▸ feel + 形容词:I feel thirsty. / I feel tired. 表示“我感到……”。
▸ be + 形容词:I am busy. / Don’t be afraid. 表示状态或提醒。
▸ Can I have some water? 是礼貌请求,适合学生在口渴、需要帮助时使用。
三 Understand《Having fun》课文详解
【故事背景】孩子们在科技馆体验科技项目。文博想和投篮机器人比赛,起初觉得不容易、有点担心,但练习后获得成功;乐乐和机器人下棋,输了以后有些生气,家人鼓励她下次再试。
◆ 场景1 文博对战投篮机器人
1 Wenbo is going to have a basketball game with a robot.
文博准备和机器人进行一场篮球比赛。
▸ be going to do sth 表示“打算/将要做某事”。
▸ have a basketball game with ... 表示“和……进行篮球比赛”。
2 How do you feel about the basketball game, Wenbo?
文博,你对这场篮球比赛感觉怎么样?
▸ How do you feel about ...? 用来询问别人对某事的感受。
▸ about 后接名词或名词短语,如 the test, the party, the game。
3 I want to play it, but I’m a bit worried. It’s not easy.
我想玩,但我有点担心。它并不容易。
▸ want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”。
▸ a bit worried 表示“有点担心”,比 very worried 语气轻。
▸ It’s not easy. 可用来说明事情有难度。
4 I’m sure you can do it.
我相信你能做到。
▸ I’m sure ... 表示“我确信……”。
▸ You can do it. 是鼓励别人尝试的常用表达。
5 Let me practise first.
让我先练习一下。
▸ Let me do sth 表示“让我做某事”。
▸ first 表示“先”,说明做事顺序。
6 Well done! How do you feel now?
做得好!你现在感觉怎么样?
▸ Well done! 用来表扬别人。
▸ now 表示“现在”,问题从赛前感受转向赛后感受。
7 I’m happy.
我很开心。
▸ I’m + 形容词可以直接表达心情。
▸ happy 是积极情绪,可接 I’m happy for you. 表示“我为你高兴”。
8 Would you like to have something to drink?
你想喝点东西吗?
▸ Would you like to do sth? 是礼貌邀请或建议。
▸ something to drink 表示“一些喝的东西”。
9 Yes, I’d like to. I’m thirsty now.
好的,我想喝。我现在口渴了。
▸ I’d like to 是 I would like to 的缩写。
▸ thirsty 口渴的,常和 water, juice 等饮品搭配。
◆ 场景2 乐乐和机器人下棋
10 Lele is playing chess with a robot.
乐乐正在和机器人下棋。
▸ is playing 是现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。
▸ play chess 下国际象棋,棋类前一般不加 the。
11 I’m busy. I’m playing chess with the robot.
我忙着呢。我正在和机器人下棋。
▸ busy 表示“忙碌的”,说明现在没有空。
▸ with the robot 表示“和这个机器人一起”。
12 How’s the chess match going?
这场棋局进展怎么样?
▸ How’s ... going? 用来询问事情进展。
▸ match 可表示比赛,如 chess match, football match。
13 It’s difficult. I need to think more.
很难。我需要多思考。
▸ difficult 是 easy 的反义词。
▸ need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
14 Oh no! I lost.
糟了!我输了。
▸ Oh no! 常用于发生不好的事情时表达吃惊、懊恼或生气。
▸ lost 是 lose 的过去式。
15 Don’t be angry.
别生气。
▸ Don’t be + 形容词是 be 动词否定祈使句。
▸ 用于安慰或提醒别人控制情绪。
16 You can try again next time.
你下次可以再试一次。
▸ try again 表示“再试一次”。
▸ next time 表示“下次”,带有鼓励意味。
17 Would you like something to eat?
你想吃点东西吗?
▸ Would you like + 名词? 用来礼貌询问对方是否想要某物。
▸ something to eat 表示“一些吃的东西”。
18 Yes. I feel hungry.
好的。我觉得饿了。
▸ feel hungry 表示“感到饿”。
▸ hungry 常和食物、餐厅场景关联。
19 And I’m tired. Let’s go to a restaurant.
我也累了。我们去餐厅吧。
▸ tired 表示“疲惫的”。
▸ Let’s do sth 用来提出一起做某事的建议。
Reading tip 阅读提示: “Oh no!” shows someone is angry or surprised, usually when something bad happens.
“Oh no!” 常用于发生坏事时,表达生气、吃惊或懊恼。
四 课后阅读任务点拨
任务
考查重点
答题依据
B Read and circle
理解人物一开始和之后的感受
Wenbo at first: worried; after the game: happy/thirsty
C Read and write
用日记复述科技馆经历
had fun, won/lost, felt excited/angry/hungry/tired
D Think and write
按情境选择 feel / think / am
I think it’s easy. / I feel tired. / I am busy.
E Read and talk
说出产生情绪的时间或原因
I feel afraid when I see a spider.
F Think and say
在考试、派对、运动会等场景中表达心情
How do you feel about it? I feel worried.
五 Discover 重点句型:Would you like ...?
◆ 句型1:Would you like + 名词?
Would you like a glass of apple juice, Joy?
乔伊,要不要一杯苹果汁?
No, thanks. I’d like an egg sandwich.
不用,谢谢。我想要一个鸡蛋三明治。
Would you like a meat sandwich? Yes, please.
要不要一个肉三明治?好的。
▸ Would you like + 名词? 表示礼貌地询问“你想要……吗?”。
▸ 肯定回答常用 Yes, please.;否定回答常用 No, thanks.
▸ I’d like + 名词 表示“我想要……”。
◆ 句型2:Would you like to + 动词原形?
You look tired. Would you like to sit down?
你看起来很累。要不要坐下?
Would you like to drink some water?
你想喝点水吗?
Yes, I’d like to. / No, thanks. I’d like to ...
好的,我想。/ 不用,谢谢。我想……
▸ Would you like to do sth? 表示礼貌邀请或建议对方做某事。
▸ to 后面用动词原形,如 sit, drink, play, rest。
▸ You look tired. 先观察对方状态,再提出建议,语言更自然。
六 Develop 语音聚焦:ir / ur
本单元学习字母组合 ir 和 ur 的发音。二者在 first, girl, purse, nurse 等词中常发 /ɜː/,发音时口形自然,声音较长。
字母组合
例词
记忆提示
ir
first, girl, third, skirt, dirt
常见于序数词、人物或衣物词中
ur
purse, burn, nurse, hurt, turn
常见于动作、物品和职业词中
◆ Chant 儿歌
See the girl twirl and turn around.
To dance, she wears a pink skirt.
Oh no! Look - she fell on the ground.
Call the nurse - her leg is hurt!
Now she is better and dancing again.
Will she come first, second or third?
看这个女孩旋转跳舞。她穿着粉色短裙。糟糕,她摔倒在地。快叫护士,她的腿受伤了。现在她好多了,又开始跳舞了。她会得第一、第二还是第三呢?
七 重点词汇详解
1. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的
搭配 be afraid; feel afraid; be afraid of ...
例句 Don’t be afraid.
点拨 只作表语,常用于安慰或描述害怕的状态。
2. angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的
搭配 be angry; feel angry; Don’t be angry.
例句 Lele was a little angry.
点拨 可与 Oh no! 搭配表现不开心或懊恼。
3. busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj. 忙碌的
搭配 be busy; be busy doing sth
例句 I’m busy. I’m playing chess.
点拨 可表示现在事情多、没有空。
4. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的
搭配 It’s difficult.; a difficult match
例句 It’s difficult. I need to think more.
点拨 评价事情有难度,反义词 easy。
5. easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 简单的
搭配 It’s easy.; think it’s easy
例句 I think it’s easy.
点拨 常用于 I think it’s ... 结构中表达判断。
6. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的
搭配 be excited; feel excited
例句 Oh, yeah! I’m so excited.
点拨 说明人感到兴奋;exciting 通常说明事情令人兴奋。
7. hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的
搭配 feel hungry; be hungry
例句 Yes. I feel hungry.
点拨 常接 Would you like something to eat? 的情境。
8. thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 口渴的
搭配 feel thirsty; be thirsty
例句 I feel thirsty, Mum.
点拨 常接 water, juice, something to drink。
9. tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲惫的
搭配 look tired; feel tired
例句 You look tired. Would you like to sit down?
点拨 look tired 表示“看起来累”。
10. worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的
搭配 be worried; feel worried; a bit worried
例句 I’m a bit worried.
点拨 常用于考试、比赛、生病等让人担心的情境。
八 重点短语详解
短语
中文意思
课文例句
feel about ...
对……感觉如何
How do you feel about the basketball game?
a bit worried
有点担心
I’m a bit worried.
be sure
确信,相信
I’m sure you can do it.
have something to drink
喝点东西
Would you like to have something to drink?
play chess
下国际象棋
I’m playing chess with the robot.
try again
再试一次
You can try again next time.
something to eat
吃的东西
Would you like something to eat?
sit down
坐下
Would you like to sit down?
do a survey
做调查
Survey on my classmates’ feelings
feel the same
有同样的感受
I feel the same.
九 重点句型详解
句型结构
用法说明
课文例句
How do you feel about + 名词?
询问对某事的感受
How do you feel about the basketball game?
I feel + 形容词.
表达自己的心情或身体感受
I feel thirsty. / I feel worried.
I think it’s + 形容词.
表达对事情难易或特点的判断
I think it’s easy. / It’s difficult.
Would you like + 名词?
礼貌询问对方想不想要某物
Would you like a glass of apple juice?
Would you like to + 动词原形?
礼貌邀请或建议对方做某事
Would you like to sit down?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
礼貌接受或拒绝
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Don’t be + 形容词.
提醒或安慰别人不要某种状态
Don’t be afraid. / Don’t be angry.
Let’s + 动词原形.
提出一起做某事的建议
Let’s go to a restaurant.
十 Grammar time 语法详解
◆ 1. feel / be / think 的区别
表达
后接内容
例句
说明
feel
形容词
I feel tired.
强调自己的感受
be
形容词
I am busy.
说明现在的状态
think
句子
I think it’s easy.
表达自己的判断
◆ 2. Would you like ...? 礼貌问答
▸ Would you like + 名词? 询问“你想要某物吗”:Would you like a meat sandwich?
▸ Would you like to + 动词原形? 邀请“你想做某事吗”:Would you like to drink some water?
▸ 肯定回答:Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like to.;否定回答:No, thanks.
◆ 3. 现在进行时
课文中 I’m playing chess with the robot. 使用 am/is/are + 动词-ing,表示正在进行的动作。
◆ 4. 日记中的过去时
补全文博日记时要用过去发生的经历,如 had fun, had a basketball game, won, played, lost, were hungry。日记复述时要注意时间已经过去,动词形式也要相应变化。
易错提醒: 1) 不说 I feel difficult,应该说 I think it’s difficult. 2) Would you like to 后面用动词原形。3) hungry 是“饿”,thirsty 是“渴”,不要混淆。
十一 Explore & Apply 表达拓展
◆ Using emojis 表情符号科普
面对面交流时,我们可以用声音和肢体语言表达情绪;在线聊天时,emojis 可以给文字增加情绪色彩。emoji 一词来自日语,意思是“picture character(图画文字)”。
▸ 常见情绪匹配:angry 生气,happy 开心,sad 难过,tired 疲惫,worried 担忧。
◆ Do a survey 情绪调查
How do you feel today?
I feel excited.
Why do you feel excited?
I feel excited because it’s my birthday today.
I asked ... classmates about their feelings today.
... of them feel ...
... feels ... because ...
Name 姓名
Feeling 情绪
Why 原因
十二 Wrap-up time 表达与写作指导
任务:用本单元语言写一次“情绪调查”或“科技馆体验”小汇报。
开头(时间/地点):Today, we had fun at ... / I asked ... classmates about their feelings today.
经过(活动/感受):At first, I felt ... because ... Then I ...
关心他人:Would you like ...? / Would you like to ...?
结尾(结果/感受):Finally, I felt ... It was a great day.
十三 单元知识清单(一页速记)
项目
内容
核心词汇
afraid · angry · busy · difficult · easy · excited · hungry · thirsty · tired · worried
核心短语
a bit worried · play chess · try again · something to eat/drink · sit down · do a survey
核心句型
How do you feel about ...? · I feel ... · Would you like ...? · Would you like to ...?
核心语音
ir / ur: first, girl, third, purse, nurse, hurt
主题升华
Share your feelings with your friends and listen to your friends too.
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