精品解析：湖南省邵阳市洞口县七校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次英语月考试题

2025年八年级（上）第一次学情监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a summer camp. 2. How was Tina’s vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was just so-so. 3. What did the boy buy for his father? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A hat. 4. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where is the boy’s English book? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. In his schoolbag. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went fishing. C. He stayed at home. 7. How did Mike feel about his day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Tired but happy. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Their family. B. Lucy’s house. C. Their holiday plans. 9. Where is Lucy’s new house? A. Near a park. B. Next to a school. C. Behind a library. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He lost his key. B. He can’t find his wallet. C. He forgot his homework. 11. Where did Tom probably leave it? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12. When did Bob come back from his trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Who did Bob go to Sanya with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 14. What was the weather like in Sanya? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and cold. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15. What is Sarah doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is doing her homework. 16. Where is Sarah’s mother? A. In the garden. B. In the supermarket. C. In the living room. 17. What will Sarah do after she finishes her work? A. Help her mother. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18. How many rooms are there in Li Ming’s new home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which room is Li Ming’s favorite? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. His bedroom. 20. What can Li Ming see from his bedroom window? A. A beautiful garden. B. A big playground. C. A small river. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Holiday Activities Survey (50 students in Class 2, Grade 8) Activity Number of Students Traveling 20 Reading books 15 Playing sports 10 Helping parents 5 1. How many students like traveling? A. 15. B. 20. C. 50. 2. Which activity is the least (最少的) popular? A. Traveling. B. Reading books. C. Helping parents. 3. How many more students prefer reading than playing sports? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. B My Summer Holiday My name is Li Ming. I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. The weather was sunny and warm. I helped my grandfather water the plants and feed the chickens. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. I also climbed mountains and swam in the river with my cousins. Sometimes I read books under a big tree. I took many photos and sent them to my friends. I was very happy because I learned a lot about nature (自然). 4. Where did Li Ming go during the summer holiday? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To a big city. C. To the mountains. 5. What did Li Ming do in the countryside? A. He cooked food for his grandparents. B. He watered plants and fed chickens. C. He taught his cousins English. 6. How did Li Ming feel about his holiday? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 7. What did Li Ming send to his friends? A. Books. B. Photos. C. Food. C Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. The house is not big but very comfortable. There is a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a small garden. Tom’s favorite room is his bedroom. He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf. He does homework and reads books there. Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. She makes delicious meals for the family. Tom’s father often sits in the living room and watches TV after dinner. On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. Tom says, “I love my new home. It’s a sweet home because we are together.” 8. When did Tom’s family move to the new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What is in Tom’s bedroom? A. A TV and a sofa. B. Posters, a desk and a bookshelf. C. A computer and a big bed. 10. Why does Tom’s mother like the kitchen? A. Because it is big. B. Because she enjoys cooking. C. Because she eats there. 11. What do they do in the garden on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Grow flowers and vegetables. C. Have dinner. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Tina. I live in a small town with my family. Our house is not very big, but it’s clean and comfortable. ____12____ We have a living room, a kitchen, and two bedrooms. I share a bedroom with my sister. ____13____ She can sing very well. In our room, we have two beds and two desks. ____14____ I can do my homework there. My parents are very kind. My mother can cook delicious food and my father can fix (修理) everything in the house. ____15____ I love my home very much. A. I can keep my books on my desk. B. My sister likes music. C. There is a beautiful garden behind it. D. We don’t have a car. E. I think our home is a sweet home. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My summer holiday is always wonderful. I don’t go ____16____ special, but I always have a good time at home with my family. In the morning, I ____17____ get up very late. My mother says it’s not healthy. So, I ____18____ get up at 7:30. After breakfast, I ____19____ read some books or help my mother clean the house. I ____20____ clean my room very well. My parents are happy about that. In the afternoon, I often go to the river with my friends. We ____21____ swim there. The water is cool and clean. Sometimes, we play basketball. ____22____ likes sports, so it’s fun. In the evening, we usually watch TV together. My father likes watching the news, but I think it’s boring. I ____23____ watch it. I like talk shows. After that, I take a shower and go to bed. I ____24____ have any homework on holiday, so I can relax(放松). I love summer holiday because I can do ____25____ I like and stay with my family. 16. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 17. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 18. A. can B. must C. may 19. A. either B. too C. also 20. A. can B. must C. should 21. A. can B. must C. should 22. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 23. A. always B. usually C. never 24. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 25. A. something B. anything C. everything 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a ____26____ (wonder) trip to Sanya. The weather there was sunny and warm. We stayed ____27____ a big hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked ____28____ the beach (沙滩，生词). The water was so clear and blue. On the third day, we ____29____ (go) to a famous park. We ____30____ (take) many photos there. I also bought some gifts ____31____ my best friend. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, ____32____ we found a quiet cafe and had some juice. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we enjoyed the delicious local (当地的，生词) food. ____33____ food was really great! My father liked the fish best. My mother thought the fruits were ____34____ (fresh) than those in our city. We all enjoyed ____35____ (we) very much there. It was a really happy holiday! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last weekend, my family and I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Their house is not big but very comfortable. There is a small garden behind the house with many colorful flowers and some vegetables. On Saturday morning, I helped my grandfather water the plants in the garden. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. We had lunch together in the dining room. The food was so tasty! In the afternoon, we walked to the nearby lake. The air was fresh, and the view was beautiful. We took many photos there. On Sunday, we said goodbye to my grandparents and returned home. It was a short but happy trip. I really enjoyed the time with my family. 36. Where did the writer go last weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer do in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who cooked delicious food for the family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did they return home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译画线句子: The air was fresh, and the view was beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，想了解你刚刚结束的暑假生活。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示 地点(Place)：祖父母家(grandparents’ home)/海滩 (beach)/北京(Beijing) (三选一) 活动(Activities)：拜访祖父母(visit grandparents)/游泳和玩沙(swim and play in the sand)/参观故宫(visit the Palace Museum) (与地点对应) 感受(Feeling)：开心的(happy)/兴奋的(excited)/放松的(relaxed) 要求 1. 必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your holiday? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级（上）第一次学情监测 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a summer camp. 2. How was Tina’s vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was just so-so. 3. What did the boy buy for his father? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A hat. 4. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where is the boy’s English book? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. In his schoolbag. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went fishing. C. He stayed at home. 7. How did Mike feel about his day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Tired but happy. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Their family. B. Lucy’s house. C. Their holiday plans. 9. Where is Lucy’s new house? A. Near a park. B. Next to a school. C. Behind a library. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He lost his key. B. He can’t find his wallet. C. He forgot his homework. 11. Where did Tom probably leave it? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12. When did Bob come back from his trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. Who did Bob go to Sanya with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 14. What was the weather like in Sanya? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and cold. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15. What is Sarah doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is doing her homework. 16. Where is Sarah’s mother? A. In the garden. B. In the supermarket. C. In the living room. 17. What will Sarah do after she finishes her work? A. Help her mother. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18. How many rooms are there in Li Ming’s new home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which room is Li Ming’s favorite? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. His bedroom. 20. What can Li Ming see from his bedroom window? A. A beautiful garden. B. A big playground. C. A small river. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Holiday Activities Survey (50 students in Class 2, Grade 8) Activity Number of Students Traveling 20 Reading books 15 Playing sports 10 Helping parents 5 1. How many students like traveling? A. 15. B. 20. C. 50. 2. Which activity is the least (最少的) popular? A. Traveling. B. Reading books. C. Helping parents. 3. How many more students prefer reading than playing sports? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表应用文，展示八年级二班50名学生暑假活动调查结果，统计了四类不同活动参与人数。 【1题详解】 表格第二行“Traveling”对应的学生数量为20，喜欢旅行的学生有20人。 【2题详解】 对比表格中各项活动的参与人数：Traveling(20)、Reading books(15)、Playing sports(10)、Helping parents(5)。其中5人最少，对应的活动是“Helping parents”。 【3题详解】 根据表格数据，“Reading books”有15人，“Playing sports”有10人，15-10=5，阅读的学生比运动的多5人。 B My Summer Holiday My name is Li Ming. I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. The weather was sunny and warm. I helped my grandfather water the plants and feed the chickens. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. I also climbed mountains and swam in the river with my cousins. Sometimes I read books under a big tree. I took many photos and sent them to my friends. I was very happy because I learned a lot about nature (自然). 4. Where did Li Ming go during the summer holiday? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To a big city. C. To the mountains. 5. What did Li Ming do in the countryside? A. He cooked food for his grandparents. B. He watered plants and fed chickens. C. He taught his cousins English. 6. How did Li Ming feel about his holiday? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 7. What did Li Ming send to his friends? A. Books. B. Photos. C. Food. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者李明的一段充实又愉快的暑假经历。 【4题详解】 文章中明确提到“I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside”，即李明去了乡下的祖父母家。A选项“To his grandparents' home”符合文意。 【5题详解】 根据文章“I helped my grandfather water the plants and fed the chickens”可知，他帮爷爷给植物浇水、喂鸡。B选项“He watered plants and fed chickens”正确。 【6题详解】 文章最后提到“I was very happy because I learned a lot about nature”，可知李明感到很开心。C选项“Happy”符合。 【7题详解】 文中提到“I took many photos and sent them to my friends”，“them”指代前面的“photos”，即寄给朋友的是照片。B选项“Photos”正确。 C Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. The house is not big but very comfortable. There is a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a small garden. Tom’s favorite room is his bedroom. He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf. He does homework and reads books there. Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. She makes delicious meals for the family. Tom’s father often sits in the living room and watches TV after dinner. On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. Tom says, “I love my new home. It’s a sweet home because we are together.” 8. When did Tom’s family move to the new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What is in Tom’s bedroom? A. A TV and a sofa. B. Posters, a desk and a bookshelf. C. A computer and a big bed. 10. Why does Tom’s mother like the kitchen? A. Because it is big. B. Because she enjoys cooking. C. Because she eats there. 11. What do they do in the garden on weekends? A. Play basketball. B. Grow flowers and vegetables. C. Have dinner. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom一家搬进新房子后的生活情况，介绍了房子的布局、家庭成员喜欢的房间以及周末在花园的活动，体现了家庭的温馨与幸福。 【8题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. ”可知，他们是在上个月搬家的。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中“He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf.”可知，Tom的卧室里有海报、书桌和书架。 【10题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. ”可知，妈妈喜欢厨房是因为她享受烹饪。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. ”可知，周末他们在花园里种花和蔬菜。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Tina. I live in a small town with my family. Our house is not very big, but it’s clean and comfortable. ____12____ We have a living room, a kitchen, and two bedrooms. I share a bedroom with my sister. ____13____ She can sing very well. In our room, we have two beds and two desks. ____14____ I can do my homework there. My parents are very kind. My mother can cook delicious food and my father can fix (修理) everything in the house. ____15____ I love my home very much. A. I can keep my books on my desk. B. My sister likes music. C. There is a beautiful garden behind it. D. We don’t have a car. E. I think our home is a sweet home. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tina的家，描述了房子的环境、房间布局、家人的爱好与能力，表达了Tina对自家温馨小家的喜爱。 【12题详解】 上文表明“Our house is not very big, but it’s clean and comfortable.”，前文介绍房子不大但是干净舒适，后文开始介绍屋内客厅、厨房、卧室等房间，C选项“There is a beautiful garden behind it.”承接上文对房子整体环境的描写，起到引出下文室内房间介绍的作用。 【13题详解】 下文提到“She can sing very well.”，后文讲到她唱歌唱得很好，B选项“My sister likes music.”引出妹妹爱好音乐，符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 上文指出“In our room, we have two beds and two desks.”，前文提到房间里有两张床和两张书桌，后文“I can do my homework there.”说明我可以在那里写作业，A选项“I can keep my books on my desk.”承接书桌这一事物，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 上文“My parents are very kind. My mother can cook delicious food and my father can fix everything in the house.”，前文介绍父母的优点，后文“I love my home very much.”抒发对家的热爱，E选项“I think our home is a sweet home.”对家进行总结抒情，衔接下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My summer holiday is always wonderful. I don’t go ____16____ special, but I always have a good time at home with my family. In the morning, I ____17____ get up very late. My mother says it’s not healthy. So, I ____18____ get up at 7:30. After breakfast, I ____19____ read some books or help my mother clean the house. I ____20____ clean my room very well. My parents are happy about that. In the afternoon, I often go to the river with my friends. We ____21____ swim there. The water is cool and clean. Sometimes, we play basketball. ____22____ likes sports, so it’s fun. In the evening, we usually watch TV together. My father likes watching the news, but I think it’s boring. I ____23____ watch it. I like talk shows. After that, I take a shower and go to bed. I ____24____ have any homework on holiday, so I can relax(放松). I love summer holiday because I can do ____25____ I like and stay with my family. 16. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 17. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 18. A. can B. must C. may 19. A. either B. too C. also 20. A. can B. must C. should 21. A. can B. must C. should 22. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 23. A. always B. usually C. never 24. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 25. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假期间在家的日常生活，包括作息、家务、运动和晚间活动，表达了对暑假的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我不去任何特别的地方，但我总是在家和家人一起玩得很开心。 否定句中表示“任何地方”用“anywhere”。若用“somewhere”则用于肯定句；若用“nowhere”则本身已含否定，与“don’t”重复。 【17题详解】 句意：早上，我通常起床很晚。我妈妈说那样不健康。 后文说“So, I must get up at 7:30.”表明之前作者“通常”晚起。usually“通常”符合。never“从不”与“get up very late”矛盾；sometimes“有时”不强调习惯性。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，我必须7:30起床。 前文说晚起不健康，因此“必须”早起。must“必须”符合。can“可以”语气太弱；may“可能”不符合“妈妈的要求”。 【19题详解】 句意：早餐后，我要么读一些书，要么帮妈妈打扫房子。 either... or...固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”。either与or连用；too用于肯定句末；also用于句中但不与or搭配，后两者均不符合此处语境要求。 【20题详解】 句意：我能够把房间打扫得很好。 表示能力，用“can”。must“必须”强调义务；should“应该”表示建议，均不如“can”自然。 【21题详解】 句意：我们能在那里游泳。 表示能力，用“can”。must“必须”强调义务；should“应该”表示建议，均不符合“在水里游泳”的能力描述。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢运动，所以很有趣。 前文提到“我和朋友们”，大家都喜欢运动，用“Everybody”。Nobody“没有人”与“so it’s fun”矛盾；Somebody“某人”不能表达“大家都喜欢”。 【23题详解】 句意：我从不看它（新闻）。 前文说“I think it’s boring”，因此“从不”看新闻。never“从不”符合。always“总是”和usually“通常”与“boring”矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：假期里我没有任何作业，所以我可以放松。 主语“I”后接“don’t have”，表示“没有”。doesn’t用于第三人称单数；didn’t用于过去时，但此处为一般现在时。 【25题详解】 句意：我爱暑假，因为我可以做任何我喜欢做的事，还能陪伴家人。 在肯定句中表示“任何事”，用“anything”。something“某事”语气不够自由；everything“一切”虽也可，但“anything I like”是固定表达，表示“我喜欢做的任何事”。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, my family and I had a ____26____ (wonder) trip to Sanya. The weather there was sunny and warm. We stayed ____27____ a big hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked ____28____ the beach (沙滩，生词). The water was so clear and blue. On the third day, we ____29____ (go) to a famous park. We ____30____ (take) many photos there. I also bought some gifts ____31____ my best friend. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, ____32____ we found a quiet cafe and had some juice. It was very relaxing. In the evening, we enjoyed the delicious local (当地的，生词) food. ____33____ food was really great! My father liked the fish best. My mother thought the fruits were ____34____ (fresh) than those in our city. We all enjoyed ____35____ (we) very much there. It was a really happy holiday! 【答案】26. wonderful 27. at 28. to##on##along 29. went 30. took 31. for 32. so 33. The 34. fresher 35. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假，作者一家人去三亚旅行的经历，描写了当地天气、住宿、游玩活动与美食，表达了这次假期过得十分愉快。 【26题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人度过了一次美妙的三亚之旅。句中修饰名词trip，需要使用wonder对应的形容词形式wonderful，作定语。 【27题详解】 句意：我们住在海边的一家大酒店里。stay后接地点名词，固定搭配stay at+地点，表示“待在某地”。 【28题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们步行去往沙滩/我们在沙滩上散步/我们沿着沙滩散步。walk to表示“走向某地”，侧重去往目的地；walk on表示“在……上面行走”；walk along表示“沿着……行走”。结合上下文语境，to、on、along在语法与语义上均成立，需要填入介词。 【29题详解】 句意：第三天，我们去了一个著名的公园。文中时间Last summer vacation表明为过去的事情，叙述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式went。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。全文讲述去年暑假的经历，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用过去式took。 【31题详解】 句意：我也给我最好的朋友买了一些礼物。固定搭配buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人购买某物”。 【32题详解】 句意：下午，我们感觉有点累，所以我们找到一家安静的咖啡馆，喝了一些果汁。前半句说明身体感受，后半句引出后续行为，两句为因果关系，所以填so，表示“所以”。 【33题详解】 句意：这些食物真的很棒！此处food指代上文中提到的当地美食，需要填入限定词进行特指。 【34题详解】 句意：我的妈妈认为这些水果比我们城市里的水果更新鲜。句中出现比较级提示词than，此处为形容词fresh的比较级fresher。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在那里都玩得非常开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，此处需用对应的反身代词ourselves。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last weekend, my family and I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Their house is not big but very comfortable. There is a small garden behind the house with many colorful flowers and some vegetables. On Saturday morning, I helped my grandfather water the plants in the garden. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. We had lunch together in the dining room. The food was so tasty! In the afternoon, we walked to the nearby lake. The air was fresh, and the view was beautiful. We took many photos there. On Sunday, we said goodbye to my grandparents and returned home. It was a short but happy trip. I really enjoyed the time with my family. 36. Where did the writer go last weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer do in the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who cooked delicious food for the family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When did they return home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译画线句子: The air was fresh, and the view was beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He/She went to his/her grandparents’ home in the countryside. 37. He/She helped his/her grandfather water the plants.  38. His/Her grandmother.  39. On Sunday. 40. 空气清新，景色很美。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和家人去乡下看望祖父母，度过一段短暂而愉快的旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 首段直接描述了这件事发生的地点“Last weekend, my family and I visited my grandparents in the countryside.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出“I helped my grandfather water the plants in the garden.”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第二段说明“My grandmother cooked delicious food for us.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第三段开头直接给出回家的时间“On Sunday, we said goodbye to my grandparents and returned home.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【40题详解】 the air“空气”；was fresh“清新的”；and“并且”；the view“景色”；was beautiful“美丽的”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，想了解你刚刚结束的暑假生活。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示 地点(Place)：祖父母家(grandparents’ home)/海滩 (beach)/北京(Beijing) (三选一) 活动(Activities)：拜访祖父母(visit grandparents)/游泳和玩沙(swim and play in the sand)/参观故宫(visit the Palace Museum) (与地点对应) 感受(Feeling)：开心的(happy)/兴奋的(excited)/放松的(relaxed) 要求 1. 必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your holiday? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation. I went to Beijing with my parents during the holiday. It is a famous city in China. We visited the Palace Museum there. It was very big and beautiful. I learned much about Chinese history. I also took many photos with my camera. The food was delicious too. I felt really excited and happy during the trip. It was a wonderful experience for me. I hope to go there again next year. What about your holiday? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），向朋友介绍自己的暑假旅行 时态：一般过去时（假期已经过完），开头结尾可用一般现在时 明确要点：出行同伴与目的地；游览景点以及收获；拍照、品尝当地美食；旅途感受与来年愿望 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信致谢，引出话题，准备介绍我的暑假 主体段：叙述出行同伴、目的地、游玩景点、收获、拍照、美食、心情以及心愿 结尾段：询问对方假期生活，盼望对方尽快回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：出行同伴与目的地 I went to Beijing with my parents during the holiday./My parents and I travelled to Beijing in my summer‑holiday. 要点 2：游览景点以及收获 We visited the Palace Museum there. It was very big and beautiful. I learned much about Chinese history. /We toured the Palace Museum. It was large and amazing. I learnt lots of knowledge of Chinese history. 要点 3：拍照、品尝当地美食 I also took many photos with my camera. The food was delicious too./I took plenty of photographs. We enjoyed nice local food. 要点 4：旅途感受与来年愿望 I felt really excited and happy during the trip. It was a wonderful experience for me. I hope to go there again next year. /The trip made me cheerful. I had an unforgettable trip. I plan to visit Beijing again the next year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $