精品解析：湖南省郴州市宜章县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语第二次复习 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack need? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Cheetah. C. Tiger. 4. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Tom going for dinner the day after tomorrow? A. To a restaurant. B. To his grandma’s home C. To a friend’s home. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 11. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When was Shenzhou-15 (神舟15号) sent up? A. In December. B. In October. C. In November. 13. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. dentist. B. An astronaut. C. A writer. 14. How are they going to make their dreams come true? A. By playing all day. B. By writing articles. C. By studying hard. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 20. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making dumplings is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival. Today I will teach you how to make dumplings. What we need ◆some flour (面粉) ◆some meat, such as pork or beef ◆some vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage Steps 1. Make the fillings (馅). It’s the most important to ensure (确保) a good taste. 2. Make the dumpling skins. 3. Put the fillings inside the dumpling skins. Then seal the edges (封口) after folding. 4. Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes. 1. How many kinds of food materials do we need according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Which step is the most important when you want to make the dumplings delicious? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. 3. How long do we need to cook the dumplings according to the text? A. For less than 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For at least 10 minutes. B A Trip to the “Sky Mirror” During the summer vacation, my family visited Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) in Qinghai. It is often called China’s “Sky Mirror” because the water is so clear and flat that it reflects (反射) the sky like a mirror. When we arrived, I was amazed by the view. The blue sky and white clouds seemed to be on both the ground and above us. Many tourists were wearing bright clothes and taking photos. My little sister thought she could touch the clouds by reaching down to the water! However, I also noticed some problems. A few tourists left plastic bottles on the ground, which could pollute the lake. Our guide told us that protecting its clean water is everyone’s duty. This trip was not only fun but also taught me the importance of being a responsible (负责任的) tourist. 4. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it reflects the sky clearly. C. Because it is in the mountains. 5. What did the writer’s little sister try to do? A. Swim in the lake. B. Collect salt. C. Touch the clouds in the water. 6. What problem did the writer see there? A. Some tourists left rubbish. B. The weather was too cold. C. The lake was not beautiful. 7. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. How to take better photos. B. The importance of being a responsible tourist. C. The history of salt lakes. C Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心的) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 8. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 9. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means“________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 10. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. 11. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____12____ People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo actually. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____13____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____14____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. ____15____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. You can also find it in other parts of the world. E. People use bamboo products every day in the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very ____16____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____17____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____18____. Sue ____19____ to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____20____. Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very ____21____ in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of ____22____ about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____23____ into it and she truly wants to ____24____ the competition. Now she ____25____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16. A. similar B. healthy C. different 17. A. care about B. talk about C. point out 18. A. program B. competition C. vacation 19. A. wants B. starts C. leaves 20. A. bored B. hard C. touched 21. A. bad B. talented C. busy 22. A. information B. problems C. differences 23. A. heart B. hand C. head 24. A. win B. take C. get 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try your best ____26____ (make) your dream real? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian ____27____ (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of the ____28____ (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is ____29____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from ____30____ (achieve) your dream, the book says. ____31____ fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The ____32____ (one) thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep on ____33____ (tell) yourself what you want clearly. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____34____, the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need ____35____ (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. You never know what will happen on your way to your dream. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I get closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it.” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 36. When did the writer go to the park with his father? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who encouraged the writer keep on shooting? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 愿望包括兴趣爱好，身体健康，英语学习等方面； 2. 为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 Resolutions How singing join the school music club; take music lessons physical health exercise; eat more fruit and vegetables English remember English words; listen to English songs ... ... 要求： （1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year 2026 is coming. I have made some resolutions for the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二次复习 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack need? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Cheetah. C. Tiger. 4. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Tom going for dinner the day after tomorrow? A. To a restaurant. B. To his grandma’s home C. To a friend’s home. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 11. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When was Shenzhou-15 (神舟15号) sent up? A. In December. B. In October. C. In November. 13. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. dentist. B. An astronaut. C. A writer. 14. How are they going to make their dreams come true? A. By playing all day. B. By writing articles. C. By studying hard. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 20. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making dumplings is a traditional activity during the Spring Festival. Today I will teach you how to make dumplings. What we need ◆some flour (面粉) ◆some meat, such as pork or beef ◆some vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage Steps 1. Make the fillings (馅). It’s the most important to ensure (确保) a good taste. 2. Make the dumpling skins. 3. Put the fillings inside the dumpling skins. Then seal the edges (封口) after folding. 4. Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes. 1. How many kinds of food materials do we need according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Which step is the most important when you want to make the dumplings delicious? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. 3. How long do we need to cook the dumplings according to the text? A. For less than 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For at least 10 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在春节期间包饺子这一传统活动，并详细介绍了制作饺子的所需材料和具体步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆some flour (面粉) ◆some meat, such as pork or beef ◆some vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage”可知，需要面粉、肉和蔬菜三种食材。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make the fillings (馅). It’s the most important to ensure (确保) a good taste.”可知，制作馅料是确保饺子好吃的最重要步骤，即第一步。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the dumplings into the pot and cook them for at least 10 minutes.”可知，饺子需要至少煮10分钟。故选C。 B A Trip to the “Sky Mirror” During the summer vacation, my family visited Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) in Qinghai. It is often called China’s “Sky Mirror” because the water is so clear and flat that it reflects (反射) the sky like a mirror. When we arrived, I was amazed by the view. The blue sky and white clouds seemed to be on both the ground and above us. Many tourists were wearing bright clothes and taking photos. My little sister thought she could touch the clouds by reaching down to the water! However, I also noticed some problems. A few tourists left plastic bottles on the ground, which could pollute the lake. Our guide told us that protecting its clean water is everyone’s duty. This trip was not only fun but also taught me the importance of being a responsible (负责任的) tourist. 4. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it reflects the sky clearly. C. Because it is in the mountains. 5. What did the writer’s little sister try to do? A. Swim in the lake. B. Collect salt. C. Touch the clouds in the water. 6. What problem did the writer see there? A. Some tourists left rubbish. B. The weather was too cold. C. The lake was not beautiful. 7. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. How to take better photos. B. The importance of being a responsible tourist. C. The history of salt lakes. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在暑假期间游览青海茶卡盐湖的经历，描述了茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”的原因、妹妹的有趣尝试、作者看到的问题以及从这次旅行中学到的东西。 【4题详解】 第一段指出原因：“It is often called China’s ‘Sky Mirror’ because the water is so clear and flat that it reflects (反射) the sky like a mirror”，这直接说明茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”是因为它能清晰地反射天空。 【5题详解】 第二段说明妹妹的尝试：“My little sister thought she could touch the clouds by reaching down to the water”，即妹妹试图触摸水中的云。 【6题详解】 第三段指出问题：“A few tourists left plastic bottles on the ground, which could pollute the lake”，即作者看到一些游客留下了垃圾。 【7题详解】 第三段说明学到的东西：“This trip was not only fun but also taught me the importance of being a responsible (负责任的) tourist”，即作者从这次旅行中学到了做一名负责任的游客的重要性。 C Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心的) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 8. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 9. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means“________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 10. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. 11. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭包含的成员，讲述了父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母在家庭中的角色与互动，说明家人会共同做事、相互支持，最终点明家庭能带来幸福与归属感，是充满爱、关怀且意义非凡的存在。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind”可知，父母会教我们说话、走路和友善待人。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other”可知，“argue”在这里表示“争论”，后文“但彼此相爱”体现转折关系。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young”可知，祖父母过去的生活是贫穷的。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging. It means love, care and being together”可知，文章主要讲家庭的温暖与意义。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____12____ People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo actually. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____13____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____14____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. ____15____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. You can also find it in other parts of the world. E. People use bamboo products every day in the world. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的多种用途、生长分布情况、作为建筑材料的历史以及在爱迪生改良灯泡过程中的重要作用。 【12题详解】 下文提到人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器，以及熊猫和人吃竹子，此处应总述竹子用途广泛，B项“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”与下文列举的多种用途紧密对应。 【13题详解】 上文说竹子通常生长在热带地区，下文说它分布在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲，此处应说明竹子的分布范围不仅限于热带，D项“You can also find it in other parts of the world.”承上启下，引出下文的具体大洲分布。 【14题详解】 上文说大约1000年前，中国人在四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥，此处应说明这座古桥的现状，A项“You can still visit it today.”承接上文的历史案例，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 上文提到爱迪生尝试了几乎1000种不同类型的材料，下文说有一天他尝试用竹子，灯泡亮了一千多个小时。由此可见，之前的尝试并不成功，C项“However, none worked very well.”形成转折，引出竹子成功的案例。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very ____16____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____17____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____18____. Sue ____19____ to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____20____. Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very ____21____ in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of ____22____ about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____23____ into it and she truly wants to ____24____ the competition. Now she ____25____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16. A. similar B. healthy C. different 17. A. care about B. talk about C. point out 18. A. program B. competition C. vacation 19. A. wants B. starts C. leaves 20. A. bored B. hard C. touched 21. A. bad B. talented C. busy 22. A. information B. problems C. differences 23. A. heart B. hand C. head 24. A. win B. take C. get 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sue和好朋友Linda的故事。Linda帮助Sue准备歌唱比赛，Sue全心投入训练，最终明确了成为歌手的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：她们在很多方面非常相似。 根据“For example, they both like watching TV…（例如，他们都喜欢看电视……）”，可知两人有相同爱好，非常相似，similar“相似的”。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在一起时经常互相帮助并谈论所有事情。 根据“when they are together（当他们在一起时）”及好朋友的关系，可知朋友间会交谈，talk about“谈论”。 【18题详解】 句意：下周将有一场歌唱比赛。 根据后文“win the competition（赢得比赛）”，可知此处指比赛，competition“比赛”。 【19题详解】 句意：Sue想要参加它。 根据“to join in it”及后文她积极准备，可知她想要参加，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。 【20题详解】 句意：Sue感到非常感动。 根据Linda主动找叔叔教她唱歌的帮助行为，可知Sue很感动或很感激，touched“受感动的，感激的”。 【21题详解】 句意：他发现Sue在唱歌方面很有天赋。 根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer（他想把她培养成优秀歌手）”，可知她有天赋，talented“有才能的”。 【22题详解】 句意：他为Sue 提供许多关于音乐的信息。 根据“Sue learns everything very carefully from him（Sue认真向他学习一切）”，可知老师提供的是知识或信息，information“信息”。 【23题详解】 句意：她全心投入其中。 根据“puts all her…into it”可知，此处是put one’s heart into sth.（全心投入），heart符合努力付出的表达。 【24题详解】 句意：她真的想赢得比赛。 根据“the competition（比赛）”以及她为参加比赛所付出的努力，可知她想赢得比赛，win“获胜，赢得”。 【25题详解】 句意：现在她清楚地知道她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 根据经过学习和投入后对梦想的认知，可知是清楚地知道自己的梦想，clearly“清楚地”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try your best ____26____ (make) your dream real? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian ____27____ (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of the ____28____ (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is ____29____ (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from ____30____ (achieve) your dream, the book says. ____31____ fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The ____32____ (one) thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep on ____33____ (tell) yourself what you want clearly. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____34____, the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need ____35____ (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. You never know what will happen on your way to your dream. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】26. to make 27. writer 28. biggest 29. impossible 30. achieving 31. In 32. first 33. telling 34. However 35. to decide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews 的书《Follow Your Heart》，告诉我们如何实现梦想及面临的挑战。 【26题详解】 句意：你有没有尽力让你的梦想成真？根据固定短语“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【27题详解】 句意：《跟随你的心》是澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书。根据“Australian”及语境可知此处指人，“write”对应的表示人的名词为writer（作家）。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我们，实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战之一。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，可知此处应用“big”的最高级形式biggest。 【29题详解】 句意：你或许会认为自己某些学科成绩不好，或是觉得自己不可能成为一名作家。根据后文“These thoughts stop you...”可知这些想法是消极的，故应将possible变为否定形式impossible。 【30题详解】 句意：书中提到，这些消极想法会阻碍你去实现梦想。根据固定短语“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示（阻止某人做某事），介词from后接动词-ing形式。故填achieving。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都能实现梦想。根据固定短语“In fact”（事实上），注意句首首字母大写，可知此处应填介词In。 【32题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。根据定冠词“The”及语境可知此处表示顺序，one对应的序数词为first。 【33题详解】 句意：坚持清楚地告诉自己你想要什么。根据固定短语“keep on doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，可知此处应用动词-ing形式。故填telling。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，最大的困难来自你自己。前文提到路上有许多困难，此处指出最大的困难来自自己，存在转折关系，且位于句首后用逗号隔开，应用However。 【35题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据固定用法“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to decide。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I get closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it.” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 36. When did the writer go to the park with his father? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who encouraged the writer keep on shooting? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On a Saturday morning. 37. Three times. 38. His father. 39. We should never give up and keep trying. 40. 永不放弃，你就能做到。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园射箭的经历，以及作者从中感悟到面对挑战要专注、从失败中学习并坚持到底才能成功的道理。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.”，因此作者是在周六早上去的公园，直接提取答案即可。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“A girl of my age was having her second try... She tried a third time, and failed again.”，可知女孩射了三次箭。 【38题详解】 原文第四段提到“My father encouraged me to take one more shot.”，因此鼓励作者继续射箭的是他的父亲，直接提取答案即可。 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需从文中提炼启发，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “Never give up, and you can do it.”译为“永不放弃，你就能做到。”。根据汉语意思可知，本句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示“做……，就会……”。“Never give up”意为“永不放弃”，其中“never”为否定副词，“give up”为固定短语，意为“放弃”；“and”连接结果；“you can do it”意为“你就能做到”，其中“can”表示能力，“do it”意为“做到/成功”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 愿望包括兴趣爱好，身体健康，英语学习等方面； 2. 为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 Resolutions How singing join the school music club; take music lessons physical health exercise; eat more fruit and vegetables English remember English words; listen to English songs ... ... 要求： （1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； （3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year 2026 is coming. I have made some resolutions for the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year 2026 is coming. I have made some resolutions for the new year. First, I want to improve my singing skills. I am going to join the school music club and take music lessons every week. Second, keeping fit is very important. I plan to exercise twice a week and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Third, I will work harder on English. I decide to remember ten new words every day and listen to English songs to practice listening. I believe these resolutions will make me a better person. I will try my best to keep them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                                          [第一步：审题立意]                                                        确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：围绕新年计划以及感悟这两个要点展开。                                                          确定人称：第一人称（I/my）                                      注意事项：词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。                                         [第二步：构思布局]                                                          三段式结构：                                                          开头段：开门见山，直接点明新年已经做了计划，为下文详细描述计划的具体内容作出铺垫；                                                          主体段：详细介绍新年的计划；       结尾段：得到的启发和感悟，升华主题，收尾全文。 [第三步：要点展开]         要点一：新年计划 计划内容一： First, I want to improve my singing skills. I am going to join the school music club and take music lessons every week./To start with, my goal is to polish my singing techniques. I intend to join the school music club and attend music lessons on a weekly basis./improve my singing skills提升歌唱技巧/ first=first of all=to start with=in the first place 首先；have music classes/attend music lessons /receive music training上音乐课 计划内容二：Second, keeping fit is very important. I plan to exercise twice a week and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. / Secondly, physical fitness matters a lot. I intend to take exercise twice weekly and have plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of unhealthy snacks./ keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good shape保持健康；be very important=be of great importance = matter a lot非常重要；plan to do计划做intend to do /decide to do；will do exercise=work out=do sports=take physical exercise锻炼 计划内容三：Third, I will work harder on English. I decide to remember ten new words every day and listen to English songs to practice listening./In the third place, I will devote more time and energy to English learning. My resolution is to recite ten new words every day and use English songs as a way to train my listening./work harder on English更加努力学英语=put more effort into English/devote energy to English learning/make greater efforts in English；decide to do决定做某事=be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do=intend to do；remember new words记单词=memorize new words=recite new words 要点二：感悟 得到的感悟： I believe these resolutions will make me a better person./I am convinced that these goals will improve myself and make me better./With all these resolutions carried out, I’m sure I will become a much better version of myself.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $