Unit 4 Stage and Scree Using language-分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 该同步练习采用“A级基础+B级提升”分层设计，通过语法基础训练到语篇综合应用的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级（必备知识基础）|核心语法（非谓语动词、词性转换）、句型转换（现在分词用法）、基础表达（汉译英）|单句语法填空聚焦词形变化与固定搭配，改写句子强化语法规则应用，完成句子衔接基础词汇与情境表达| |B级（能力素养提升）|语篇理解（说明文、记叙文）、文化意识（昆曲传承、观影心理）、逻辑推理（完形填空）|阅读理解结合非遗文化与社会现象，完形填空通过人物成长故事渗透思维品质，知识积累卡系统整合词汇与词块|

Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The team needed to put 　　　　　another world-class performance.  2.　　　　　　(absorb) in his thought,the guy knocked into a tree.  3.“Would you really help?” the adult said with an 　　　　　　　(appeal) look.  4.They had an 　　　　　　　(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.  5.I’m so grateful 　　　all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 6.Some old people want help;others most 　　　　　 (definite) do not.  7.That restaurant serves 　　　　　　(absolute) the best food I’ve ever eaten.  8.The singer received a good round of 　　　　　　(applaud) for her performance.  Ⅱ.用现在分词形式改写句子 1.Jack stood in the dark narrow passage.He was wondering what he would see. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.He lacked money at that time,but he managed to buy the piano for his daughter. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.I found it hard to communicate with the local people because I didn’t know the language here. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.If you behave yourself,you will get a nice award. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way;they use the sun and the stars. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.It rained heavily in the south,which caused serious flooding in several provinces. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7.When the actor stepped onto the brightly lit stage,he took a deep breath. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.The universities have expanded their enrollment,which allows more students to have the chance of higher education. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9.Although he had failed many times,he didn’t lose heart. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.Because we have made full preparations,we are ready for the examination. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.坐在火车上,我感到舒适、放松。 　　　　　　　　　　,I felt comfortable and relaxed.  2.我们都步伐整齐地走着,跟在举着班旗的班长之后。 All of us walked in step,　　　　　　　　　　　 who was holding our class flag.  3.在这么冷的早晨看到他们如此勤奋地工作,我深受感动。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on such a cold morning,I was deeply moved. 4.我不知道怎么去那里,只好问路。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I had to ask the way.  5.按要求办完手续后,我几乎可以一接到你的电话就离开。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can depart almost instantly at your call.  6.从他的话来看,他今天上午在公园一定玩得很开心。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he must have had a good time in the park this morning.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Kunqu,which combines poetry,music,beautiful costumes and graceful performances,was listed as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. But it is far from a heritage.In the busy streets of Kunshan,this ancient art form continues to find new life,balancing between keeping its timeless beauty and meeting the demands of modernity. For performers like You Tengteng,an actress at the Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Theater,the act is both a challenge and a passion.After a long day of practice,You and her colleagues discuss their latest performance strategies not in a traditional theater but on a Chinese video-sharing platform. In partnership with the platform,You and seven other performers livestream(网络直播) their shows for at least 20 hours each month.The goal is simple yet great:to reach a new generation of audiences who might hesitate to sit through a two-or three-hour-long performance in an opera house(戏院). One of the challenges is translation—not from language to language but from centuries-old art to the screens of smartphones. To draw audiences in the digital age,the performers have condensed(压缩) the lengthy art form into acceptable one-hour pieces,inviting viewers to experience Kunqu in more relaxed settings,whether over tea at a cafe or within the walls of a museum. The strategy seems to be working,particularly among Chinese youth.After performances,it is common to see young fans eagerly lining up for selfies and autographs(签名) with the performers.Their newfound love for this ancient art is a piece of evidence to its continuous development. You Tengteng’s influence goes beyond the stage.Over the last few years,the Kunshan Kunqu theater has held more than 2,500 performances and tours,drawing over 20 million attendees from China and abroad.In addition,the local government has spent 177 million yuan($25.05 million) to support new productions and performances. 1.Why did You Tengteng livestream Kunqu on the Internet? A.To help promote the video-sharing platform. B.To attract more fans to make money. C.To popularize Kunqu among young people. D.To encourage people to practise Kunqu. 2.What is the main challenge You Tengteng faces? A.Showing the timeless beauty of Kunqu. B.Translating the art to different languages. C.Raising enough money for new productions. D.Adapting Kunqu to the demands of digital time. 3.Which of the following can best describe You Tengteng according to this article? A.Romantic. B.Responsible. C.Humorous. D.Traditional. 4.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A.Effect of You Tengteng and her colleagues’ practice. B.You Tengteng’s personal influence. C.The reason why You Tengteng succeeded. D.The situation of Kunshan Kunqu theater. B (2026江苏天一中学高一上期末) Nowadays,we needn’t look far to find something new to watch.So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen,even knowing every line of the script? A survey revealed rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common.Some titles were mentioned repeatedly—Back To The Future,Top Gun,and musicals like The Rain.In 2016,a website surveyed 1,169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films—with Star Wars,The Wizard of Oz and The Sound of Music taking the top spots. Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy.Exactly why we do it is less clear.Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention.One said,“Some films are what I think ‘complete’ and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point.They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.” While that might explain the second,third,or fourth viewing,what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail,and there are so many other new films to choose from? One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy.We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on.Instead,we just sit back and relax.When faced with diverse choices,it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us. A psychological phenomenon,“the mere exposure effect”—in which we develop a preference for something familiar—could also be a good explanation.So the more we watch,the more we want to watch. A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption” found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown—a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed.Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films,to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives. 5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.There are few good movies people can choose from. B.People often watch movies many times to memorize lines. C.People like to enjoy some movies once and again. D.Star Wars,Top Gun and The Sound of Music are top hits. 6.The reasons why people rewatch films are as follows except that 　　　.  A.it makes viewers much more comfortable to rewatch the films B.familiar movies can remind people of impressive experiences C.viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones D.it is those well-produced movies that always appeal to viewers 7.What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A.The connection between rewatched films and personal experiences. B.The special emotional states when people rewatch movies. C.The recently-released films that have been revisited several times. D.The high quality the most popular movies usually offer. 8.What’s the author’s attitude to the phenomenon of people’s rewatching films? A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026辽宁大连高一上期末) Flora was often regarded as a shy girl in the community.She was always standing on the sidelines at 　1　 gatherings.She felt like a wallflower and 　2　 if she would go unnoticed forever.  Flora’s closest friend,Daisy,was completely different.Daisy was 　3　 and encouraged Flora to 　4　 out of her comfort zone.“Flora,” she said.“Life isn’t always a bed of roses.But we have the power to make it come up roses.You don’t need to take a smooth road to feel satisfied.”  Flora was 　5　 by Daisy’s words.So she decided to 　6　 her awkwardness before it got worse and build up her 　7　.She began attending a community 　8　 class.She felt like a late starter,but she was determined to grow.  As Flora got more involved in the theater group,her 　9　 for acting began to shine.  Her hard work 　10　 when the town’s famous director,Mr.Turner,attended one of her performances.He was 　11　 by her talent and offered her the lead role in his new play.Flora’s moment arrived,and she 　12　 the audience with her performance.  Flora’s transformation into a confident actress was like a beautiful rose coming into full bloom.People say,“No pain,no gain.” The 　13　 she faced taught her a lot.  In the end,Flora 　14　 that personal growth and 　15　 were possible for anyone.  1.A.social B.formal C.family D.traditional 2.A.decided B.resisted C.wondered D.argued 3.A.gifted B.outgoing C.generous D.honest 4.A.take B.drop C.step D.look 5.A.recognized B.moved C.shocked D.inspired 6.A.seek B.stop C.deliver D.keep 7.A.self-confidence B.self-defence C.self-doubt D.self-reflection 8.A.gardening B.sports C.theater D.science 9.A.talent B.energy C.humour D.desire 10.A.got across B.came across C.set off D.paid off 11.A.measured B.recovered C.attacked D.attracted 12.A.equipped B.impressed C.honored D.benefited 13.A.adventures B.emotions C.barriers D.competitions 14.A.judged B.proved C.complained D.expected 15.A.completion B.priority C.pleasure D.transformation 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.intangible adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　   2.heritage n.　　　　　　　　　　   3.passion n.　　　　　　　　　   4.strategy n.　　　　　　　　　   5.hesitate v.　　　　　　　　　   6.evidence n.　　　　　　　　　   7.attendee n.　　　　　　　　　　   8.reveal v.　　　　　　　　　　　　   9.deserve v.　　　　　　　　　   10.satisfying adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　   11.concentrate v.　　　　　　　　　　　　   12.diverse adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　   13.phenomenon n.　　　　　　(复数 phenomena)  14.preference n.　　　　　　　　　   15.recall v.　　　　　　　　　   16.awkwardness n.　　　　　　　　　   17.determined adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　   18.involve v.　　　　　　　　　   19.transformation n.　　　　　　　　　　   二、词块速记 1.far from 　　　　　　　　  2.meet the demands of 　　　　　　　　　  3.in partnership with 　　　　　　　　  4.sit through 　　　　　　　　　  5.line up for 　　　　　　　　  6.go beyond 　　　　　　　　　  7.look far to find 　　　　　　　　　　  8.take the top spots 　　　　　　　　  9.deserve one’s attention 　　　　　　　　  10.lose oneself in sth.　　　　　　　　　　   11.be faced with 　　　　　　　　  12.develop a preference for 　　　　　　　　　　  13.reflect on 　　　　　　　　  三、长难句分析 While that might explain the second,third,or fourth viewing,what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail,and there are so many other new films to choose from? 分析:本句是复合句。While引导　　　　　　　　　;when引导　　　　　　　　从句。  句意:   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.on　2.Absorbed　3.appealing　4.arrangement　5.to　6.definitely　7.absolutely　8.applause Ⅱ.1.Jack stood in the dark narrow passage,wondering what he would see. 2.Lacking money at that time,he managed to buy the piano for his daughter. 3.Not knowing the language here,I found it hard to communicate with the local people. 4.Behaving yourself,you will get a nice award. 5.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way using the sun and the stars. 6.It rained heavily in the south,causing serious flooding in several provinces. 7.Stepping onto the brightly lit stage,the actor took a deep breath. 8.The universities have expanded their enrollment,allowing more students to have the chance of higher education. 9.Having failed many times,he didn’t lose heart. 10.Having made full preparations,we are ready for the examination. Ⅲ.1.Sitting on the train　2.following our monitor　3.Seeing them working so hard　4.Not knowing how to get there　5.Having finished the procedures as required　6.Judging from his words Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了昆曲演员由腾腾网络直播昆曲的情况。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The goal is simple yet great:to reach a new generation of audiences who might hesitate to sit through a two-or three-hour-long performance in an opera house.”可知,由腾腾在网络上直播昆曲是为了在年轻人中普及昆曲。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the challenges is translation—not from language to language but from centuries-old art to the screens of smartphones.”以及第六段“To draw audiences in the digital age...at a cafe or within the walls of a museum.”可知,由腾腾面临的主要挑战是将昆曲适应数字时代的需求。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“For performers like You Tengteng...a Chinese video-sharing platform.”以及后面她为了推广昆曲所做的努力,如在网络上直播、压缩表演时长等可推断出,由腾腾是一个有责任感的人,她致力于推广昆曲这一古老艺术形式。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“After performances,it is common to see young fans...a piece of evidence to its continuous development.”以及最后一段的“You Tengteng’s influence goes beyond the stage.”可知,最后两段主要讲述了由腾腾和她的同事们的努力所取得的效果,包括年轻观众的喜爱、昆山昆曲剧院的演出和巡演次数以及当地政府的支持等。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示,重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的,文章分析了人们重看电影的几点原因。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段中“A survey revealed rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common.”可知,人们喜欢反复欣赏一些电影。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finding which movies we watch again...think they deserve our attention.”;倒数第三段中“One explanation is that...Instead,we just sit back and relax.”以及最后一段中“A 2012 study on cultural ‘re-consumption’ found that...how much our lives have changed.”可知,C项“观众发现很难选择一个比熟悉的电影更好的电影”不是人们重看电影的原因。 7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films,to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives.”可推知,接下来作者会进一步阐述重温老电影与个人经历之间的关系。 8.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者客观陈述了这一现象并说明了一些原因,即对于人们重新看电影的现象,作者的态度是客观的。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗洛拉曾经是一个害羞的女孩,在朋友黛西的鼓励下,她走出舒适区,发掘了自己的表演才能,并最终成为了自信的女演员。 1.A　根据上文“Flora was often regarded as a shy girl in the community.”以及下文“She felt like a wallflower”可知,她觉得自己像个壁花,说明因为害羞在社交聚会上总是站在局外。 2.C　根据下文“if she would go unnoticed forever”可知,她不知道自己会不会永远不被人注意。 3.B　根据上文“Flora’s closest friend,Daisy,was completely different.”可知,黛西和弗洛拉完全不同,说明黛西外向,弗洛拉害羞。 4.C　根据下文“Life isn’t always a bed of roses.But we have the power to make it come up roses.You don’t need to take a smooth road to feel satisfied.”可知,她鼓励弗洛拉走出她的舒适区。 5.D　根据下文“She began attending a community”可知,她开始参加社区戏剧班,走出舒适区,这说明她被黛西的话鼓舞了。 6.B　根据下文“her awkwardness before it got worse and build up her”以及上文So可知,弗洛拉被黛西的话所鼓舞,所以她决定在事情变得更糟之前停止她的尴尬, 7.A　根据上文“build up her”以及提到她很害羞,所以她需要建立自信,下文“Flora’s transformation into a confident actress”也是提示。 8.C　根据下文“As Flora got more involved in the theater group”可知,她开始参加社区戏剧班。 9.A　根据下文“by her talent”可知,她有表演才能。 10.D　根据下文“offered her the lead role in his new play”可知,她被人请去担任主角,说明努力得到了回报。 11.D　根据下文“by her talent and offered her the lead role in his new play”可知,请她担任主角说明被其才华吸引。 12.B　根据上文“Flora’s moment arrived,and she”以及下文“Flora’s transformation into a confident actress was like a beautiful rose coming into full bloom.”可知,弗洛拉的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。 13.C　根据上文“Flora’s transformation into a confident actress was like a beautiful rose coming into full bloom.People say,‘No pain,no gain.’”可知,此处指弗洛拉曾经因为害羞在聚会上像个局外人,所以是指她曾经面临的障碍教会了她很多。 14.B　下文“personal growth and 　　　were possible for anyone”是弗洛拉的经历所证明的道理:个人成长和转变对任何人来说都是可能的。  15.D　呼应上文“Flora’s transformation into a confident actress”,弗洛拉的经历证明了个人成长和转变对任何人来说都是可能的。 知识积累卡 一、1.无形的;非物质的　2.遗产;传统　3.热情;酷爱　4.策略;计谋　5.犹豫;迟疑　6.证据;证明　7.参与者;出席者 8.揭示;显示;透露　9.值得;应得　10.令人满意的;令人满足的　11.集中(注意力);专心　12.多种多样的;不同的　13.现象　14.偏爱;偏好　15.回忆;回想起　16.笨拙;拘谨　17.坚定的;下定决心的　18.参与;卷入　19.转变;蜕变 二、1.远非;绝非　2.满足……的需求　3.与……合作　4.耐着性子看完　5.为……排队　6.超越;不止于　7.费力寻找;远寻　8.位居榜首　9.值得某人关注　10.沉浸于某物中　11.面临;面对　12.形成对……的偏爱　13.反思;思考 三、让步状语从句　时间状语 尽管这能解释为什么会看第二、第三甚至第四遍,但当我们已经了解所有细节,且还有众多新电影可选时,是什么让我们一再重温一部电影呢? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $