Unit 5 On the Road Using language-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，分层设计科学，从基础语法到语篇应用梯度递进，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|非谓语动词、固定搭配等基础语法|单句语法填空（如engage形式）、现在分词改写（如定语从句转换）、基础写作（如"聚集在校门口的女孩"），强化语言能力| |B级|语篇理解、语境词汇与情感分析|阅读理解（德国少年火车旅行）、完形填空（独自旅行经历），结合真实情境提升思维品质与文化意识|

Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　(engage) himself in a series of activities,he is busy all the day.  2.There is no doubt 　　　　　　　　the measures taken by the government will help to improve the economy.  3.　　　　　　 his credit,Mr.Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.  4.I was going to pay 　　　　　cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.  5.We went 　　　　　　　the plane in the evening,and at dawn,we were over Canada.  Ⅱ.用现在分词形式改写句子 1.The woman who is looking at her map is a relative of my mother’s. →The woman 　　　　　　　　　　　　is a relative of my mother’s.  2.Give me the blue raincoat,please,the one that is hanging behind the door. →Give me the blue raincoat,please,the one 　　　　　　behind the door.  3.By far,there are many problems that remain to be solved. →By far,there are many problems 　　　　　　to be solved.  4.The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother. →The boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is my younger brother. 5.The man who was talking to me just now is my maths teacher. →The man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is my maths teacher.  6.The bike which is being repaired belongs to Mr.Smith. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 belongs to Mr.Smith.  7.The topic which is being discussed is about the environmental problem. →The topic 　　　　　　　　　　　　is about the environmental problem.  8.It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school. →It is said that there are more than 200 students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.聚集在校门口的那些女孩是我的同学。 The girls 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are my classmates.  2.我妈妈正在用洗衣机清洗我们的衣物。 My mother is using 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to clean our clothes.  3.摇晃的建筑物向我们表明地震即将来临。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 showed us that an earthquake was coming.  4.在高中有很多东西值得去探索。 There is a lot 　　　　　　　　　　in senior high school.  5.属于那位老人的房子几天前被拆除了。 The house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　was torn down the other day.  6.明天要讨论的话题很重要,所以请提前做好充分的准备。 The topic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is of great importance,so please make full preparations for it in advance.  7.刚才被提到的那名年轻人将来给我们做演讲。 The young man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　will come to give a speech to us.  8.由几位科学家组成的研究团队正专注于一项重要的研究。 The research team 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is focusing on an important study.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2026江苏盐城五校联盟高一上期末) At the age of 16,Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school.Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers—all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online,Stolley bought a Bahncard 100,a ticket that allows unlimited travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year.But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains.He made his home on trains,living there full-time.During the day,he took trips and at night,he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go,whether to the Alps,to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning,Stolley would check the train connections for the day,and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood(心情).He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower,or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent,Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses,including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer,he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost,he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop(手提电脑).In 2023 alone,Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains.He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass,and travelled as far as Ankara in Türkiye.All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog,named “Life on the Train”.  1.What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A.A lesson. B.A book. C.A ticket. D.A film. 2.Why was Stolley’s journey special? A.He lived on trains. B.He never got off the same train. C.His train journey lasted over a year. D.He didn’t spend any money. 3.What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A.A choice. B.Paper. C.A difference. D.Money. 4.Which word can best describe Stolley? A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easy-going. D.Warm-hearted. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026广西桂林高一上期末) I started my journey early in the morning.My family members were at the airport to say goodbye to me,a very touching 　1　.The hardest thing is saying goodbye to those you love.  My flight 　2　 at 7:30 am.As the plane took off,I could not control my tears,which was a 　3　 moment for me.  In Qatar,I had a 19-hour transit(转机) time.The airport was big,and I felt 　4　 so I spent hours 　5　 around to kill time and decided to get some food.Sadly,I only had a torn(破损的) US $100 bill,which the food store would 　6　.I felt a bit helpless until a kind stranger noticed my situation and 　7　 my meal.That kindness brightened my trip—I felt much better.　8　 there was free WiFi,so I could video call my parents,friends,and husband,which was a great 　9　.  Before boarding for Montreal,I felt 　10　—fever and a dry cough.Medicine helped me sleep through most of the flight.  In Montreal,　11　 came again—my Toronto flight was delayed by heavy rain.Hungry and unable to find desired food,I felt more tired and anxious.After a long wait,I landed in Toronto around 12:30 am.  When I saw my husband 　12　 flowers,smiling,all my tiredness disappeared.Hugging him,I forgot the 　13　 of the journey.  This trip turned out to be a solo 　14　,something I’d always wanted to experience.It taught me that kindness appears unexpectedly,and that 　15　 makes any hardship worthwhile.  1.A.event B.scene C.memory D.decision 2.A.left B.rose C.stopped D.landed 3.A.certain B.quick C.difficult D.special 4.A.frightened B.lonely C.helpless D.bored 5.A.walking B.rushing C.running D.jumping 6.A.accept B.refuse C.ignore D.return 7.A.took up B.showed up C.paid for D.waited for 8.A.Thankfully B.However C.Therefore D.Sadly 9.A.fun B.joy C.support D.comfort 10.A.thirsty B.unwell C.sleepy D.anxious 11.A.luck B.news C.trouble D.change 12.A.delivering B.cutting C.picking D.holding 13.A.hardships B.worries C.struggles D.regrets 14.A.task B.adventure C.trip D.experiment 15.A.patience B.hope C.love D.courage 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.unlimited adj.　　　　　　   2.expense n.　　　　　　   3.adventure n.　　　　　　   4.delay vt.　　　　　　   5.worthwhile adj.　　　　　　   二、熟词生义 cover 本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　   三、经典句式背诵 1.Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers—all on trains.(部分倒装句) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.While he didn’t pay rent,Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses,including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools.(while引导让步状语从句) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.Engaging　2.that　3.To　4.in　5.aboard Ⅱ.1.looking at her map　2.hanging　3.remaining　4.playing football on the playground　5.talking to me just now　6.The bike being repaired　7.being discussed　8.studying Chinese in the school Ⅲ.1.gathering at the school gate　2.the washing machine 3.The shaking buildings　4.to explore　5.belonging to the old man　6.to be discussed tomorrow　7.referred to just now　8.consisting of several scientists Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online,Stolley bought a Bahncard 100,a ticket that allows unlimited travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year.”可知,Stolley受到一部电影的启发,有了乘火车去旅行的想法。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains.He made his home on trains,living there full-time.”可知,Stolley住在火车上。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop”可推断,为了支付额外的费用,他在做程序员挣钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2023 alone,Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains.He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass,and travelled as far as Ankara in Türkiye.All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog,named ‘Life on the Train’.”可推断,Stolley是敢于冒险的人。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自跨国旅行,途中历经离别、转机困境、身体不适等,因陌生人的善意与爱人的陪伴终觉一切值得的经历。 1.B　根据前文“My family members were at the airport to say goodbye to me”可知,家人在机场送行的画面十分动人。 2.A　根据后文“As the plane took off”可知,作者的航班在七点半起飞。 3.C　根据前文“I could not control my tears”以及“The hardest thing is saying goodbye to those you love.”可知,离别时刻让作者难以承受,是艰难的时刻。 4.D　根据后文“spent hours 　　　around to kill time and decided to get some food”可知,作者需要四处闲逛打发转机的时间,说明此时感到无聊。  5.A　根据后文“to kill time”可知,作者为了打发时间,在机场四处闲逛,walk around为固定搭配,意为“四处闲逛”。 6.B　根据前文“Sadly,I only had a torn US $100 bill”以及后文“I felt a bit helpless”可知,食品店因纸币破损拒绝收取,让作者感到无助。 7.C　根据前文“Sadly,I only had a torn US $100 bill,which the food store would 　　　.”可知,食品店拒收破损纸币,作者无法买吃的,结合后文“That kindness brightened my trip”可知,陌生人为作者付了餐费。  8.A　根据后文“so I could video call my parents,friends,and husband”可知,能和家人、朋友打视频电话是让人庆幸的事,thankfully契合语境。 9.D　根据语境和前文“　　　 there was free WiFi,so I could video call my parents,friends,and husband”可知,作者独自转机感到无聊、无助,此时能和家人、朋友视频通话,由此可知,这份交流给了作者心灵上的安慰。  10.B　根据后文“fever and a dry cough”可知,作者发烧干咳,感到身体不舒服。 11.C　根据后文“my Toronto flight was delayed by heavy rain”以及前文作者身体不适的经历可知,航班延误对作者来说是又一个麻烦。 12.D　根据后文“flowers”以及丈夫来接作者的场景可知,丈夫的手里拿着花。 13.A　根据前文作者经历的离别不舍、转机无聊无助、身体不适、航班延误等可知,这段旅途充满了艰辛。 14.B　根据前文作者独自跨国旅行,途中历经诸多突发状况和困难,以及“something I’d always wanted to experience”可知,这场充满未知的独自旅行对作者而言是一场冒险。 15.C　根据前文“I felt a bit helpless until a kind stranger noticed my situation and 　　　my meal.”和“When I saw my husband 　　　flowers,smiling,all my tiredness disappeared.”可知,陌生人的善意帮助,以及丈夫的迎接与陪伴让作者忘记了旅途艰辛,由此可知,陌生人的善意与爱人的关爱让所有艰难都有了意义,变得值得。  知识积累卡 一、1.无限制的　2.花费;开支　3.冒险;奇遇　4.延误;推迟　5.值得的 二、支付　覆盖;行走 三、1.他当时几乎不知道,这个改变会让他旅行超过50万千米——全程都乘坐火车。 2.虽然不用支付租金,但斯托利说他每年的生活开支大约是1万美元,包括他6400美元的火车通票以及泳池等场所的入场费用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $