Unit 5 On the Road Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过A级基础夯实与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇-语法-句型到语篇理解-综合应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇、语法及句型应用|以单词拼写（9题）、单句语法填空（5题）夯实语言基础，单句写作（5题）强化核心句型（如not until、强调句）运用，聚焦语言能力基础构建| |B级|语篇理解、综合语用及跨文化意识|通过阅读理解（山西古建筑文化情境）、语篇填空（中法徒步旅行）提升语篇分析能力，应用文写作（行程规划）培养实际表达，融入文化意识与思维品质训练|

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.People would benefit greatly from a pollution-free 　　　　　　(交通工具).  2.Which do those boys like,swimming or playing 　　　　　　(英式足球)?  3.Dinosaurs evolved when most 　　　　　　(大陆) were joined in a single land mass.  4.I often go 　　　　　　(远足).Sometimes the destination is a dead volcano in the distance.  5.The natural 　　　　　　(风景) is worthwhile to visit.  6.Insects are fairly low down on the food c　　　　　　.  7.We all believe that m　　　　　　 production will lower the cost.  8.You can e　　　　　　 in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger.  9.Nowadays people hardly pay in c　　　　　　,except some old people.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Due to the fact that I have a poor sense of 　　　　　　(direct),I seldom go to a strange city alone.  2.Yesterday,we took a maths examination;now,we can’t wait 　　　　　　　　　　(know) the result of it.  3.My mom made my favorite cookies to cheer me 　　　　　　when I was feeling down.  4.As a teacher,it’s crucial to engage 　　　　　　students to better understand their needs.  5.The flight leaves in ten minutes—we’ll never make 　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.直到你把作业做完才准出去。(not until) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that you are allowed to go out.  2.我正在看足球赛,这时我妹妹进来了。(be doing...when) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my little sister came in.  3.我出生的那个小镇已经成为一个热门的旅游目的地了。(where引导非限制性定语从句) The small town,　　　　　　　　　　　　,has become a popular tourist destination.  4.正是我老师推荐的那本书激励我开始写作。(强调句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 inspired me to start writing.  5.电子邮件让人们觉得保持联系很方便。(keep in touch with) E-mail makes people feel it convenient to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2026贵州安顺高一上期末) When I signed up for the Shanxi architecture tour,I only knew it as “ancient buildings”—cold,stone structures with little connection to my life.I never expected Day 3 in Yuncheng,a quiet city in southern Shanxi,would change my view of Chinese culture so deeply. We first visited Xiezhou Guandi Temple at dawn.The air still carried a little chill,and the sun cast soft golden light on the temple’s roof tiles.The wooden doors carved with twisting dragons,were like something from a storybook—until an actor in bright red robes stepped forward to greet us.He played Lord Guan,the “god of loyalty” I’d heard of but never truly understood.With a warm smile,he taught us a simple saying:“Read good books,speak good words,do good deeds,be a good person.” Its simplicity made it feel more powerful than any complicated speech. In the afternoon,Yongle Palace took my breath away.The moment I walked in,the cool air wrapped around me,and my eyes were drawn to the 700-year-old Yuan Dynasty frescoes(壁画) that covered entire walls. Our guide pointed to Chaoyuan Tu—a huge mural filled with figures in colorful robes.She explained that it showed over 300 gods,each with unique expressions.I stood there for minutes,imagining ancient artists mixing paints and carefully brushing these vivid faces,putting their hearts into every stroke.“It’s like an Eastern art gallery alive with history,” I whispered to my friend,who nodded in agreement.  That night,as I sat in my hotel room with the window open,I wrote in my vlog:“Shanxi isn’t just stones and paintings.It’s stories of heroes who valued honor more than anything and of artists who left their souls on walls to be remembered.I’ll take these stories home with me,and maybe one day,more people in my country will know this magical place that mixes history with heart.” 1.What did the writer think of Shanxi’s ancient buildings before the tour? A.They were full of interesting stories. B.They were magical places with a long history. C.They were cold and had little to do with his life. D.They were important to understand Chinese culture. 2.What was the weather like when the writer visited Xiezhou Guandi Temple? A.Slightly cold.　　　　 B.Freezingly windy. C.Hot and dry. D.Rainy and cool. 3.What does the underlined phrase “took my breath away” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Made me out of breath. B.Made me hard to breathe. C.Helped me feel relaxed a lot. D.Surprised and impressed me deeply. 4.Why did the writer mention “heroes” and “artists” in the vlog? A.To show Shanxi has a lot of famous people. B.To share the most exciting experiences during the trip. C.To prove Shanxi’s history is longer than that of other places. D.To explain what makes Shanxi more than just stones and paintings. Ⅴ.语篇填空 (2026江西九江高一上期末) Before Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel left their hometown of Annecy in southeastern France in September 2024,China was,to them,1.　　　　　　 faraway yet fascinating(吸引人的) place.“In France,China feels too far away,” says Rene,27.“It almost means the end of the world—as far as you can go by walking.”  The idea 2.　　　　　　 finally turned this abstract distance into lived experience was born in November 2023.After chatting face to face one day,they made a decision—to walk to China,and they thought it an environmentally friendly way to travel.  Their planned path covered nearly 13,000 kilometers,passing through 16 countries 3.　　　　　　 ending in Shanghai.By the time they arrived in Lanzhou in September,they 4.　　　　　　　　　(be) on the road for about 450 days.  That 5.　　　　　　(slow) also opened doors.“We know many Chinese people don’t consider Lanzhou a big city,”Rene says.“But for us,it’s 6.(extreme) huge.Yet,it was not modernity alone that attracted us,but the way it coexisted with history and its people.If we had taken a plane,we would never have paid a visit 7.　　　　　　 Lanzhou and met these nice people. Sometimes they even paid for our hotel or food.The warmth of the Chinese people is the most 8.　　　　　　(impress) part of the journey.”  Throughout their journey,the two have recorded daily life through short videos and photos and shared them on the Internet excitedly,9.　　　　　　(attract) a lot of followers.  For them,slow travel offers a more meaningful chance 10.　　　　　　　　　(understand) the world.“Chinese culture is very different from French culture,and that difference helps us reflect on our own culture,” says Michel.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2026江西赣州高一上期末) 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John来信说他将在寒假首次来赣州游玩。他对当地文化、自然景观和特色美食很感兴趣,希望你为他设计一次简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1.为他规划两日的行程安排; 2.对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear John, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.loyalty n.　　　　　　   2.complicated adj.　　　　　　   3.vivid adj.　　　　　　　　　　　   4.abstract adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　   二、词块速记 1.sign up for 　　　　　　　　  2.take one’s breath away 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.put one’s heart into 　　　　　　　　  4.face to face 　　　　　  5.coexist with 　　　　　　　  6.reflect on 　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 If we had taken a plane,we would never have paid a visit to Lanzhou and met these nice people.(if引导虚拟条件句,与过去事实相反) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、长难句分析 The moment I walked in,the cool air wrapped around me,and my eyes were drawn to the 700-year-old Yuan Dynasty frescoes that covered entire walls. 分析:本句是主从复合句。The moment I walked in 是 the moment引导的　　　　　　从句;that covered entire walls是that引导的　　　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.vehicle　2.soccer　3.continents　4.hiking　5.landscape 6.chain　7.mass　8.engage　9.cash Ⅱ.1.direction　2.to know　3.up　4.with　5.it Ⅲ.1.It is not until you’ve finished your homework　2.I was watching the football match when　3.where I was born　4.It was the book that my teacher recommended that　5.keep in touch with each other Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加山西古建筑之旅的经历及对中国文化的感悟。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I signed up for the Shanxi architecture tour,I only knew it as ‘ancient buildings’—cold,stone structures with little connection to my life.”可知,作者之前认为山西古建筑很冰冷且与自己的生活无关。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“We first visited Xiezhou Guandi Temple at dawn.The air still carried a little chill,and the sun cast soft golden light on the temple’s roof tiles.”可知,参观关帝庙时天气微冷。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“In the afternoon,Yongle Palace took my breath away.The moment I walked in,the cool air wrapped around me,and my eyes were drawn to the 700-year-old Yuan Dynasty frescoes that covered entire walls.”可知,作者被永乐宫的景象深深地震撼和打动,所以“took my breath away”意为“使我深感惊讶和印象深刻”。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shanxi isn’t just stones and paintings.It’s stories of heroes who valued honor more than anything and of artists who left their souls on walls to be remembered.”可知,作者提到英雄和艺术家是为了解释山西不仅仅是石头和绘画,还有背后的精神内涵。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两名法国人在徒步到中国的旅行中所感受到的中国的情况。 1.a　考查冠词。此处place“地方”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个遥远而迷人的地方”,故应用不定冠词,faraway的读音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。 2.that/which　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词为The idea,指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。 3.and　考查连词。此处passing和ending为并列的现在分词作句子的伴随状语,故填and。 4.had been　考查动词的时态。此处在句中作谓语动词,主语为they,根据时间状语By the time they arrived in Lanzhou可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故填had been。 5.slowness　考查名词。此处在句中作主语,故应用名词。故填slowness。 6.extremely　考查副词。此处修饰形容词huge,故应用副词作状语。故填extremely。 7.to　考查介词。pay a visit to参观。故填to。 8.impressive　考查形容词。此处作定语,修饰名词part,故应用形容词。故填impressive。 9.attracting　考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语,且表示上文的动作带来的自然而然的结果,故应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 10.to understand　考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.一个做某事的机会,故应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。 Ⅵ. Dear John,  I’m glad to hear you’ll visit Ganzhou for the first time during the winter holiday.Here’s a two-day trip plan for you to experience its culture,scenery and food. On the first day,we’ll visit the ancient city wall and Song City to feel its long history.In the evening,we’ll try local snacks like fish noodles and glutinous rice cakes.On the second day,we’ll go to Dongjiang Lake to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe fresh air. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time exploring Ganzhou.Wish you a pleasant trip full of joy and surprises! Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  知识积累卡 一、1.忠诚;忠心　2.复杂的　3.生动的;逼真的　4.抽象的;抽象派的 二、1.报名参加　2.令人惊叹;让人叹为观止　3.全身心投入　4.面对面　5.与……共存　6.反思;思考 三、如果当初我们坐飞机,就永远不会参观兰州,也不会遇到这些善良的人。 四、时间状语　定语 我一走进永乐宫,凉爽的空气就环绕着我,我的目光被覆盖整面墙壁、有700年历史的元代壁画所吸引。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $