Unit 5 On the Road阶段练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语单元复习专项训练，以“On the Road”为主题，通过基础与提升双层次设计，系统整合词汇、语法、阅读等语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|10题|核心词汇语境应用|从单元主题词汇（如destination, remote）到词性转换，夯实语言基础| |选词填空|10题|固定搭配与短语辨析|聚焦动词短语（如pick up, fall in love with）在语境中的灵活运用| |单元语法|10题|非谓语动词与分词|从doing/done形式到复合结构，构建语法应用逻辑链| |阅读理解|2篇（含湖南/全国模拟题）|推理判断与主旨归纳|选取旅游文化语篇，训练信息提取与跨文化理解能力| |语篇填空|1篇（小岗村旅游文化）|语法填空与文化渗透|结合中国乡村旅游案例，融合语法规则与文化意识|

Unit 5　On the Road 基础练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.No 　　　　　　(先前的) experience is necessary for this job.  2.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final 　　　　　　(目的地).  3.Most of the people on the course were 　　　　　　(职业的) women.  4.Even back to hometown,he continued to 　　　　　　(从事) in welfare activities.  5.The farmhouse is 　　　　　　(偏远的) from any other buildings.  6.There’s 　　　　　　(大量) of work for her to do.  7.This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English 　　　　　　(风景).  8.Subway is a convenient 　　　　　　(交通工具) for those white collars.  9.They watched 　　　　　　(激动人心的) pictures of the police raid on TV.  10.I couldn’t 　　　　　　(转移) all my credits from junior college.  Ⅱ.选词填空 be regarded as,pick up,fall in love with,make an impact on,make a comment on,be used to,take every opportunity to,in particular,keep in touch with,be determined to 1.The children 　　　　　　　　　many seashells on the shore.  2.The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　practice her oral English with foreigners. 3.As more and more people 　　　　　　　　　　　each other on the Internet,it seems that writing letters is out of date.  4.In families with a second child,the parents’ different attitudes towards the two children can possibly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the development of the older child.  5.The best way to overcome a negative time is to 　　　　　　　　　find a way out of it. 6.A man who likes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　others with mean words is spit(遭唾弃) by everyone.  7.The first time I visited the small town,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　it for its quietness and peace.  8.For a man who 　　　　　　　　　　　the life in the countryside,it’s very difficult for him to adapt to the life in the city.  9.Developed countries,　　　　　　　　　　　　,should bear the responsibility for environmental problems.  10.Watching films 　　　　　　　　　　　　a good means of entertainment.  Ⅲ.单元语法 1.Passengers 　　　　　　(travel) on this bus all bought their tickets online.  2.They gave a 　　　　　　(convince) show of the car’s safety features.  3.Our students need to adapt to the rapidly 　　　　　　(change) world.  4.We are so touched by the really 　　　　　　(touch) moment.  5.We worked full time to improve our 　　　　　　(work) methods.  6.The building 　　　　　　　　　　(build) now is our future library.  7.They talk to international tourists and 　　　　　　(visit) Chinese zookeepers about pandas.  8.Do you know the boy 　　　　　　(punish) by the teacher just now?  9.I am the first student 　　　　　　　　　(study) in the remote country.  10.I am writing to invite you to watch this 　　　　　　(engage) film together with me this Saturday.  Ⅳ.追型逐句 1.在高中,你将有机会获得知识并享受个人成长。(动词不定式短语作定语) You will have the opportunity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and enjoy personal growth in senior high school.  2.你只有努力工作,才能实现目标。(only if 引导条件状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　can you achieve your goal.  3.老师让学生们课后打扫教室。(make+宾语+宾语补足语) The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after class.  4.当谈到选择一个爱好时,不同的人有不同的看法。(when it comes to...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,different people have different opinions.  5.决心按时完成这项工作,他们立即着手工作。(determined) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they set out to work immediately.  提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026湖南沅澧共同体高一上期末) Unlike travel advisory sites,the social media app hosts short videos of users’ travel experiences.After searching through social media platforms for videos relating to Tenerife,this is what I ended up doing. Firstly,I chose a fun train ride,which cost ￡9 for what was a 45-minute journey.While it was not a real train on tracks,the vehicle was styled like one and had three shaded,open-air carriages for passengers.The “train” jolted(颠簸) and its bell rang as it went along the roads of streets lined with palm trees,bars,restaurants and resorts. On the second day,I booked a two-hour trip for around ￡13.The crew made it clear that we would not be chasing or disturbing the wildlife and they would turn the engine off when we were near them.I saw several short-finned pilot whales,some of whom swam right next to the boat.They were really cute.I didn’t see any common dolphins or any of the other aquatic(水栖的) animals the crew said we might encounter.But they did warn us.Overall,the experience was fun. From the moment I arrived at this restaurant I understood why social media platforms users had praised it endlessly.The entire venue was decorated with flowers,and featured a table for two with swings for seats.The lights,encased(包围) in a wooden cage design,hung down from rope,and the white wooden seats had pink cushions on them.It was a treat for the eyes. On the last day,after my experience on the volcano was canceled due to bad weather,I set my sights on another suggestion:Masca village.Advertised online as a “lost pirate village”,Masca was beautiful,which was beyond words.The only disadvantage was that Masca is quite hard to get to.I took a taxi there,but it was impossible to find one to take me back.Instead,I waited 90 minutes for a bus. 1.Why was the train ride interesting? A.It was a cheap and long journey. B.It went along the roads of streets. C.It gave riders an unusual experience. D.It was easy to make friends on the train. 2.Which of the following best describes the crew in paragraph 3? A.Generous.　　　B.Responsible. C.Patient. D.Humorous. 3.What does the underlined word “treat” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Feast. B.Cure. C.Threat. D.Set. 4.What happened when the author was in Masca? A.He was lost completely. B.He finally took a taxi back. C.He was attracted by the charming view. D.He caught sight of the volcano’s eruption. B This Spring Festival,Ren Jun’s family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion.They went to northwest China to see ancient Buddhist caves,temples,and a very old tomb in the desert.“Our daughter loves the culture there,so we took this long break to explore,” Ren said. More and more Chinese people are doing the same,using the holiday to visit places rich in history.Data from travel platforms(平台) indicate that air bookings to cities such as Datong and Quanzhou have doubled since January 1,and by the second day of the holiday,tickets to Beijing’s Palace Museum had sold out,and there were very few left for the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. People now want to learn more while they travel.Ren’s group had a guide named Xing Yaolong,who is an expert on Dunhuang.He said that people are willing to pay more to see special places like the Mogao Grottoes.New travel agencies like “The Seekers” are offering in-depth tours to places like Shanxi and Yunnan. Wang Lei,a professor at Beijing Normal University,said,“As incomes rise,people seek to enrich their spirits.Retirees are a big part of this trend.” Many travellers are also choosing to visit smaller,older towns instead of big tourist spots.A traveller named Daodao shared about a lantern festival in Zhanqi Village on the Internet.“The night is lit up with colorful fish-shaped lanterns,and everyone is dancing to folk music,” Daodao wrote.“To keep this 800-year-old tradition alive,locals are teaching others how to make lanterns and sharing event schedules online.” For people who stay at home,the Spring Festival Gala on TV showed many cultural traditions and got 16.8 billion views.One viewer wrote,“This is amazing!I want to visit Wuxi and Chongqing now.” Another added,“We need to know where we come from to know where we’re going.” 5.How does the author lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A.By giving an example.　 B.By explaining an idea. C.By showing numbers. D.By referring to an expert. 6.What do the data from travel platforms show? A.The ups and downs of air tickets. B.The growth of online shopping. C.The rise of tourism. D.The change of how people get around. 7.What did Daodao do during this Spring Festival? A.He had a family get-together. B.He experienced village culture. C.He visited many big tourist places. D.He taught people to make lanterns. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.In-depth Travel for Rich People B.A Family’s New Choice for Holidays C.Cultural Traditions Need Protecting D.Cultural Trips Replace Reunions for Spring Festival Ⅵ.七选五 (2026四川成都外国语学校高一上期末) Amazing Reasons to Travel Around the World Do you often daydream about faraway places and different cultures?Do you want to step out of your daily routine and have some unforgettable experiences?　1　 It is not just about visiting new spots;it also brings many unexpected benefits to your mind and body.  ●Traveling helps you relax and reduce stress. In our busy lives,we are always surrounded by deadlines and pressures.When you travel,you leave all your worries behind.　2　 You can enjoy the beauty of nature or the charm of a historic town without checking your phone all the time.  ●Traveling lets you learn new things easily. Every trip is a great chance to learn.You can pick up a few words of a foreign language,try cooking local food,or understand different traditions.　3　 These small lessons will stay with you for a long time.  　4　  Meeting people from different countries is one of the best parts of traveling.You can make friends with locals or other travelers and hear their interesting stories.This helps you see the world in a new way and become more open-minded. ●Traveling creates wonderful memories. Photos and souvenirs are nice,but the memories you make while traveling are priceless.　5　 These moments will become your most valuable treasure when you look back on your life.  A.Traveling makes you more creative. B.Traveling helps you make new friends. C.Traveling around the world might be the perfect choice. D.You don’t need to deal with work or study tasks for a while. E.Even a short trip can teach you more than what you read in books. F.You can share your travel stories with your family and friends at home. G.Exploring new places can make you feel excited and full of energy every day. Ⅶ.完形填空 (2026安徽华师联盟高一上期中) Ahead of turning 30 last year,I looked at my wish list and spotted one goal that I had yet to 　1　,and I was determined that it was going to be the year of me going on a solo trip.  With a lot of time on my hands and feeling quite　2　,I made a plan.I 　3　 beaches and hot pools,and my favorite type of holiday is one where I am alone.I’m not the best at socializing with strangers,so what about a 　4　 different country?I 　5　 the idea that it would be a challenge and that the worst outcome would be that I might hate it.Even then,it would be a valuable 　6　.  The moment I landed in Dublin,I realized that when traveling alone,you have more 　7　 to do what you want.You don’t need to get 　8　 for the tour group,or organize your plans around anyone else’s 　9　.  At first,when I found myself in the same　10　 as last year with no summer plans,I 　11　 to book another solo trip.Because I’d already 　12　 so much loneliness that I worried being alone in a foreign country would make me feel even lonelier than I needed to.Then it 　13　 to me;if I was going to feel lonely,I might as well feel lonely by a beach or a pool,so I booked the trip again.  When moments of loneliness 　14　,I sat with them.It taught me that loneliness doesn’t have to be a scary thing;it can 　15　 alongside a beautiful moment,like having yummy food on a beach.  1.A.talk about B.put off C.look for D.cross off 2.A.bored B.anxious C.tired D.nervous 3.A.prefer B.need C.discover D.neglect 4.A.partly B.mostly C.nearly D.completely 5.A.doubted B.accepted C.remembered D.delivered 6.A.skill B.lesson C.dream D.resource 7.A.energy B.support C.freedom D.capacity 8.A.approval B.help C.advice D.service 9.A.schedule B.life C.emotions D.work 10.A.way B.event C.trend D.situation 11.A.agreed B.hesitated C.forgot D.tried 12.A.shared B.started C.experienced D.avoided 13.A.touched B.happened C.occurred D.seemed 14.A.appeared B.passed C.changed D.continued 15.A.hide B.cover C.exist D.move Ⅷ.语篇填空 (2026陕西榆林高一上期末) Seven villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.Xiaogang village in East China’s Anhui Province is one of them,due 1.　　　　　 its historic importance.  In 1978,18 local farmers made a decision to individually farm collective(集体的) land,2.　　　　　　(set) a new beginning for China’s rural reform.Tourists can now visit the little house 3.　　　　　　 the villagers signed the first agreement.Besides,an exhibition hall 4.　　　　　　　　　(build) in 2006 to display China’s rural reform and achievements.  The village also hosts colorful 5.　　　　　　(event) such as grape culture festivals and harvest festivals 6.　　　　　　　　　(develop) tourism and cultural exchange.Visitors today can not only enjoy Fengyang flower-drum songs and paper-cutting,7. learn about the traditional methods of making vinegar(醋) and even buy some as souvenirs.  8.　　　　　　 number of visitors from January to October was 412,000 and the total income of the village increased from 4.1 million yuan in 2012 to 14.2 million yuan in 2023.With more job opportunities 9.(provide),more and more locals and college graduates return to their hometown for work.In 10.　　　　　　(add),the cultural and tourism industry does good to the village’s development,showing the spirit of contemporary(当代的) Chinese rural areas.  参考答案 基础练 Ⅰ.1.previous　2.destination　3.professional　4.engage　5.remote　6.masses　7.landscape　8.vehicle　9.dramatic　10.transfer Ⅱ.1.picked up　2.takes every opportunity to　3.keep in touch with　4.make an impact on　5.be determined to　6.to make a comment on　7.fell in love with　8.is used to　9.in particular　10.is regarded as Ⅲ.1.travel(l)ing　2.convincing　3.changing　4.touching　5.working　6.being built　7.visiting　8.punished　9.to study　10.engaging Ⅳ.1.to acquire knowledge　2.Only if you work hard　3.made the students clean the classroom　4.When it comes to choosing a hobby　5.Determined to complete the job on time 提升练 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细记录了作者在特内里费岛的旅行经历。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Firstly,I chose a fun train ride,which cost ￡9 for what was a 45-minute journey.While it was not a real train on tracks,the vehicle was styled like one and had three shaded,open-air carriages for passengers.The ‘train’ jolted and its bell rang as it went along the roads of streets lined with palm trees,bars,restaurants and resorts.”可知,“火车”给乘客们带来了不寻常的体验,所以有趣。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The crew made it clear...But they did warn us.”可知,船员明确表示不会追逐或打扰野生动物,并在靠近动物时关闭引擎,还提前警告可能看不到某些动物。这体现了他们对野生动物和游客的负责态度。 3.A　词义猜测题。根据前文“The entire venue was decorated with flowers,and featured a table for two with swings for seats.The lights,encased in a wooden cage design,hung down from rope,and the white wooden seats had pink cushions on them.”可知,整个场地装饰得非常漂亮,是一场视觉盛宴,推知treat应是“盛宴”之意,和A项意思相近。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On the last day,after my experience on the volcano was canceled due to bad weather,I set my sights on another suggestion:Masca village.Advertised online as a ‘lost pirate village’,Masca was beautiful,which was beyond words.”可知,马斯卡村美得无法用语言形容,推知作者在马斯卡时被迷人的景色所吸引。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了春节期间,中国人选择家庭旅行取代传统的家庭团聚,并呈现出追求精神富足、探索历史文化的显著趋势。 5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This Spring Festival,Ren Jun’s family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion.”可知,作者开篇即呈现任军一家的具体选择,通过个体案例引出整体话题,后文铺展数据和专家分析予以支撑,这种“由点到面”的写法属于举例引入。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Data from travel platforms indicate that air bookings to cities such as Datong and Quanzhou have doubled since January 1,and by the second day of the holiday,tickets to Beijing’s Palace Museum had sold out,and there were very few left for the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.”可知,机票预订量翻倍、热门文化景点一票难求,这些具体数据共同指向旅游需求的显著增长,印证了文化旅行业的兴起之势。 7.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Many travellers are also choosing to visit smaller,older towns instead of big tourist spots.A traveller named Daodao shared about a lantern festival in Zhanqi Village on the Internet.”及后文叙述可知,这位叫刀刀的游客没有去知名的旅游景点,而是进行了深度的乡村文化体验游。 8.D　主旨大意题。文章第一段中“This Spring Festival,Ren Jun’s family chose to travel instead of having a traditional family reunion.”以一个家庭选择旅行取代传统团聚的个体案例切入,继而通过旅游平台数据、专家解读及更多游客经历,多维度论证了“春节文化游兴起”这一核心现象,后文所有内容均围绕此趋势展开。D项“Cultural Trips Replace Reunions for Spring Festival”精准概括了全文主旨,紧扣主题,适合作为文章标题。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以两个关于旅行憧憬的问句开篇,引出环游世界不仅能游览新地点,还能给身心带来诸多意想不到的好处,随后从放松减压、轻松学习新知识、结交新朋友、创造美好回忆四个方面,具体介绍了旅行的价值。 1.C　上文“Do you often daydream about faraway places and different cultures?Do you want to step out of your daily routine and have some unforgettable experiences?”用两个问句引发读者对旅行的向往,下文“It is not just about visiting new spots;it also brings many unexpected benefits to your mind and body.”点明旅行的多重价值。C项“环游世界或许是绝佳的选择”承上启下,直接回应上文的旅行憧憬,同时引出下文对旅行益处的介绍,逻辑连贯。 2.D　上文“Traveling helps you relax and reduce stress.In our busy lives,we are always surrounded by deadlines and pressures.When you travel,you leave all your worries behind.”点明旅行的减压作用,下文“You can enjoy the beauty of nature or the charm of a historic town without checking your phone all the time.”描述旅行中的放松状态。D项“你可以暂时不用处理工作或学习任务”承接上文“抛开烦恼”的表述,进一步解释旅行减压的具体原因,同时衔接下文的放松场景,符合段落逻辑。 3.E　上文“Traveling lets you learn new things easily.Every trip is a great chance to learn.You can pick up a few words of a foreign language,try cooking local food,or understand different traditions.”强调旅行的学习价值,下文“These small lessons will stay with you for a long time.”说明旅行所学内容的持久性。E项“即使是一次短途旅行,也能教会你比书本上更多的东西”承接上文,将旅行学习与书本学习做对比,突出旅行学习的优势,同时呼应下文“small lessons”的表述,贴合语境。 4.B　下文“Meeting people from different countries is one of the best parts of traveling.You can make friends with locals or other travelers and hear their interesting stories.This helps you see the world in a new way and become more open-minded.”围绕旅行中结交朋友展开,介绍了交友的对象和好处。B项“旅行帮你结交新朋友”作为该段主旨句,精准概括下文核心内容,“make new friends”与下文的“make friends with locals or other travelers”直接呼应,符合段落主旨。 5.F　上文“Traveling creates wonderful memories.Photos and souvenirs are nice,but the memories you make while traveling are priceless.”点明旅行回忆的珍贵性,下文“These moments will become your most valuable treasure when you look back on your life.”进一步强调回忆的价值。F项“你可以和家里的亲友分享你的旅行故事”承接上文的“旅行回忆”,说明旅行回忆不仅能留存于自身,还能通过分享传递价值,让回忆的意义更加丰富,同时“旅行故事”与下文的“瞬间”表述相呼应。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历与感悟。 1.D　根据前文“I looked at my wish list”可知,此处指从愿望清单上划掉已完成的目标。 2.A　根据前文“With a lot of time on my hands”以及后文“I made a plan”可知,有很多时间,所以感到无聊,从而制订计划。 3.A　根据后文“and my favorite type of holiday is one where I am alone.I’m not the best at socializing with strangers”可知,此处表示作者更喜欢有海滩和温泉池,且独自一人的假期。 4.D　根据前文“I’m not the best at socializing with strangers”以及后文“different country”可知,作者不擅长和陌生人打交道,所以想去一个完全不同的国家。 5.B　根据前文“determined that it was going to be the year of me going on a solo trip”可知,作者最终决定独自旅行,即接受了这个想法。 6.B　根据前文“the worst outcome would be that I might hate it”以及空前的“valuable”可知,即使最坏的结果发生,那也将是一个宝贵的教训。 7.C　根据后文“to do what you want”可知,独自旅行有更多的自由去做想做的事。 8.A　根据前文“I realized that when traveling alone,you have more 　　　to do what you want”可知,独自旅行很自由,不需要得到旅游团的批准。  9.A　根据前文“organize your plans”可知,此处指围绕别人的日程安排来组织自己的计划。 10.D　根据后文“with no summer plans”可知,此处指和去年一样处于没有暑假计划的情况。 11.B　根据后文“Because I’d already 　　　so much loneliness that I worried being alone in a foreign country would make me feel even lonelier than I needed to.”可知,作者因为已经经历了很多孤独,担心在国外会更孤独,所以犹豫要不要再订一次独自旅行。  12.C　根据后文“so much loneliness”可知,此处指已经经历了太多的孤独。 13.C　根据后文“if I was going to feel lonely,I might as well feel lonely by a beach or a pool”可知,此处指作者想到了一个主意,it occurred to sb.that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。 14.A　根据后文“I sat with them”可知,此处指孤独的时刻出现时,作者与之相伴。 15.C　根据前文“It taught me that loneliness doesn’t have to be a scary thing”可知,孤独不是令人害怕的事情,所以此处指孤独可以与美好的时刻共存。 Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国安徽省小岗村被联合国世界旅游组织认定为2024年最佳旅游村之一的情况。 1.to　考查介词。due to由于。故填to。 2.setting　考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,该空后内容是前句导致的意料之中的结果,用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填setting。 3.where　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the little house,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。 4.was built　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2006可知,此处为一般过去时,主语an exhibition hall与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故填was built。 5.events　考查名词复数。此处是名词作宾语,且由colorful修饰,表示“丰富多彩的活动”,应是复数,故填events。 6.to develop　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式形式作目的状语,表示小岗村举办各种活动的目的是发展旅游业和促进文化交流,故填to develop。 7.but　考查连词。not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……。故填but。 8.The　考查冠词。the number of...……的数量,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填The。 9.provided　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,非谓语动词provide与more job opportunities之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填provided。 10.addition　考查名词。in addition此外。故填addition。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $