精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县第四中学2026届初中学业水平考试三轮冲刺试卷 英语试题卷（一）

2026届初中学业水平考试三轮冲刺试卷 英语试题卷（一） 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分, 试题卷共4页, 答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力。（共20分） A.听音选图。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 看图听五个句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(读两遍) 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B.情景反应。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 6. A. It’s made of wood. B. It looks wonderful. C. I like it very much. 7. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it can. 8. A. No, they don’t. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they haven’t. 9. A. 1876. B. Bell. C. The US. 10. A. That sounds good. B. I would like to go. C. I went to Beijing. C.对话理解。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。(读两遍) 11. What is the pencil made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Silver. 12. Where was the pencil made? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In America. 听第二段长对话, 回答第13至15小题。(读两遍) 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D.短文理解。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 16. How many cups of tea does every man and woman usually have a day? A. 4 cups or more. B. At most 4 cups. C. Less than 3 cups. 17. What percent of the world’s tea comes into Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Because most British people drink tea that way. B. Because tea tastes much better with milk. C. Because drinking tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea businessmen. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Center. Ⅱ.完形填空。(本题共15小题, 每题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Yellow River is ____1____ as the mother river of the Chinese people. ____2____, flood control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people in ____3____ ancient and modern times. To deal ____4____ these problems, China will speed up the development of a “digital twin” ____5____. According to the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), a digital twin system is ____6____ computer model of something that is made by collecting and ____7____ data from detectors (探测器). Back in 2022, the government ____8____ a plan, aiming to build a digital twin for the Yellow River. One big thing in the digital governance (数字治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of the Yellow River, a smart stone is a detector put in dikes (堤坝) that can report the ____9____ of dike stones. “In the past, researchers had to detect (探测) the conditions of the dikes in ____10____, which sometimes put their lives at risk,” Zhao Xiaoxiong, a researcher from the same team, told Teens. “Now the smart stones can do it for us, more safely and ____11____.” Now, three cities in Henan Province and one city in Shanxi Province are ____12____ smart stones. “In the future, we ____13____ to use them all along the Yellow River,” said Zhao. This is just a small part of the Yellow River’s “digital twin” system. The researchers are ____14____ in the building of a complete digital governance system for the river. The system is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency (应急) plans, as ____15____ as give early alarms, said Li Guoying, a leader of water resources, at a meeting. 1. A. known B. used C. invented 2. A. But B. And C. However 3. A. either B. neither C. both 4. A. for B. with C. at 5. A. form B. system C. development 6. A. / B. the C. a 7. A. studying B. playing C. finding 8. A. published B. gave C. told 9. A. past B. problems C. conditions 10. A. person B. time C. order 11. A. soon B. quickly C. fast 12. A. finding B. watching C. using 13. A. expect B. except C. expert 14. A. active B. friendly C. strict 15. A. best B. well C. better 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄河是母亲河，防洪挑战大。中国加速开发“数字孪生”系统，利用“智能石头”等技术，提高治理效率和安全性。 【1题详解】 句意：黄河被称为中国人民的母亲河。 固定搭配：be known as意为“作为……而出名；被誉为”，used as（被用作）；invented as（被发明为），语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，对这条河流的防洪和灾害预报，无论对古代还是现代的人们来说，一直都是难题。 前文说黄河是母亲河；后文说防洪预报一直很困难，是转折关系。But后面一般不加逗号；And表顺承；However（然而） 后面加逗号，符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，对这条河流的防洪和灾害预报，对古代和现代的人们来说一直都是难题。 固定搭配both…and…意为“……和……两者都”，either一般搭配or；neither搭配nor。这里是古代、现代两个时期，选both符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：为了应对这些难题，中国将加快“数字孪生”系统的建设。 固定短语deal with意为“处理、应对（问题）”，deal for和deal at不是正确搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：为了应对这些难题，中国将加快“数字孪生”系统的建设。 后文反复出现digital twin system（数字孪生系统），属于原词复现。 form形式；development发展，句意不对。 【6题详解】 句意：数字孪生系统是一个计算机模型，它通过收集、研究探测器的数据而构建。 computer是以辅音音素/k/开头的单词，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。 the表特指；/零冠词不能直接接可数名词单数。 【7题详解】 句意：数字孪生系统是一个计算机模型，它通过收集、研究探测器的数据而构建。 and前后并列，和collecting（动名词）形式保持一致。collecting and studying data意为“收集并研究数据”。playing（玩耍）、finding（找到）不符合科研语境。 【8题详解】 句意：早在2022年，政府就发布了一项计划，旨在为黄河搭建数字孪生系统。 publish a plan意为“发布/公布计划”，政府出台计划用publish。gave（给）；told（告诉）搭配plan不合适。 【9题详解】 句意：根据王琴，黄河信息中心的首席研究员所说，智能石是放置在堤坝中的探测器，它可以反馈堤石的状况。 conditions表示“状态、状况”；探测器上报堤石的状况。past过去；problems问题，探测器是反馈现状，不是只报告问题。 【10题详解】 句意：过去，研究人员必须亲自去检测堤坝状况，这有时会危及他们的生命。 固定短语in person意为“亲自”。 in time及时；in order按顺序，和后文“危及生命”语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：现在智能石可以替我们完成这项工作，更加安全、快速。 and并列，前面是副词safely，这里也要用副词。quickly（快速地，副词）；soon不久；fast作副词多指物体运动速度。这里指工作开展效率，用quickly符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，河南省三座城市以及山西省一座城市正在使用智能石。 现在进行时：be+doing。are using意为“正在使用”。 finding寻找；watching观看，句意不符。 【13题详解】 句意：赵说：“未来，我们期待在整条黄河沿线部署使用它们。” 固定搭配expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”。except介词“除了”；expert名词“专家”，词性不对。 【14题详解】 句意：研究人员正积极投身于这套完整的黄河数字治理系统的搭建工作。 固定搭配be active in意为“积极参与……”。 friendly友好的；strict严格的，和“搭建系统”语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这套系统将用于生成预报、制定应急预案，以及发出早期预警。 固定短语as well as意为“以及、和”，用来并列多个事物。best最好；better更好，不能构成这个短语。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。(本题共分两节, 共23小题, 每小题2分, 满分46分) 第一节:阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读, 共18小题, 每小题2分, 满分36分, 其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A Have you heard about paper cutting? Paper cutting is an important art form in China. Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper cuttings, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting, but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long­time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。 16. Not everything can become the theme of paper cuttings. 17. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper cutting. 18. It is not easy to make a perfect paper cutting. 19. When we learn paper cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 20. Women must learn paper cutting skills in many places of China. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍的是中国传统艺术：剪纸。它是中国重要的艺术形式之一，每一份剪纸都表达着作者的个人想法。剪纸学着容易，要完美很难。在中国很多地方，剪纸成为了女士必备的技能和聪明的象征。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper cuttings”可知，所有的事物都可以成为剪纸的主题，所以题干表述是错误的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings.”可知，人们是用不同样式的剪纸表达传统文化或他们自己的感情，而不是用相同的剪纸。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy to learn paper cutting, but very difficult to make it perfect.”可知，学会剪纸容易，但是制作完美的剪纸难。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need a long­time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills.”可知，我们需要学会一些剪的技能，而不是不需要。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At present, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.”可知，在中国许多地方，剪纸技能成了女士的必修课，题干表述是正确的。故选A。 B Summer Culture “What is your teen doing this summer ?” Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his / her life and culture . Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks . What to do with your exchange student Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / community projects / Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland / anything you can think of. Requirements to host : Loving, active, outgoing family One stay-at home. Or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places of interest once a week ( maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries ) If you are interested and would like more information , please contact : Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@uceus.com 21. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families. A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year 22. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. exchange students will come back next summer B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs D. teens in host families can experience different cultures 23. According to the passage , the host should ________. A. be rich and well-educated B. have good full-time jobs C. speak Spanish and French D. take students on a trip every week 24. If you want to host an exchange student , you can ________. A. visit the official website B. call 909-918-6715 C. send an e-mail to school D. visit the student in person 25. The text above is probably a ________. A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为海报。主要介绍了来自西班牙和法国的交换生正在寻找热情、有趣、充满爱的东道主，他们将在6月、7月和8月与他们分享生活和文化。停留时间可为3至6周。并对东道主提出要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六行“Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks .”可知，交换生将停留3至6周。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四行“Host a student from Spain or France and experience his / her life and culture .”可知，东道主家里的孩子可以体验交换生的文化。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements to host”部分的“Willing to take students to places of interest once a week”可知，东道主每周要带交换生去名胜古迹旅游。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715”可知，如果想要当东道主，可以打电话联系。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!”以及加粗段落可知，这可能是一张海报。故选C。 C 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD‑ROMs or machines. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the posters of stars on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer. 26. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines. D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 27. When was paper first created? A. About 2,000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1,000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 28. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 29. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers? A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸张、印刷术的发展历程，以及当下互联网存储获取信息的新方式，最终表达了书籍不会被电脑取代的观点。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“And every night, I look at the posters with photos of stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.”可知，作者睡前会看墙上的海报。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago...”可知，纸张最早创造于大约2000年前。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“But in those days books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.”可知，那时书籍只能手工一本一本地制作，导致价格昂贵且稀有。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think...”可知，作者认为书籍不会被电脑取代。 D 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many teenagers dream of doing volunteer work during holidays. Some choose to work in animal shelters, some help old‑age home residents, and others take part in public‑service activities in their communities. However, not every volunteer experience is perfect. Li Hua, a 16‑year‑old student, joined a city‑park volunteer group last summer. He expected to plant trees and give out warm public‑service posters. To his surprise, most of his work was picking up rubbish and cleaning public restrooms. At first, he felt upset. He thought this kind of work was boring and meaningless. He even wanted to give up after two days. One morning, while he was cleaning, an elderly passer‑by stopped and praised him. “Thanks to you, our park looks so tidy and comfortable for everyone,” the old man said. Those simple words changed Li Hua’s mind. He gradually realized that volunteer work is not always great or exciting. Most of it is quiet, small daily work. These ordinary jobs still bring real value to the public. From that holiday on, Li Hua finished all his volunteer tasks carefully. He learned that service lies in little actions. True volunteering is not for praise or wonderful experiences, but for silently giving warmth to people around us. 30. What did Li Hua expect to do as a park volunteer? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees and hand out posters. C. Clean public restrooms. D. Talk with elderly visitors. 31. How did Li Hua feel at the beginning of the volunteer work? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Proud. 32. What changed Li Hua’s idea about volunteering? A. His teacher’s advice. B. An old man’s words. C. Good grades at school. D. Other volunteers’ actions. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers should take all kinds of holiday jobs. B. Volunteer work is always full of wonderful moments. C. Small ordinary volunteer actions can be valuable. D. Park volunteer work is the most popular for students. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述青少年李华参加公园志愿者活动的经历，说明了志愿工作并不总是光鲜亮丽的，平凡的微小行动也能带来真正的价值。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“He expected to plant trees and give out warm public‑service posters.”可知，李华原本期望的工作是植树和分发公益海报。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“At first, he felt upset. He thought this kind of work was boring and meaningless.”可知，起初李华感到沮丧，觉得工作无聊且无意义，即感到失望。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“an elderly passer‑by stopped and praised him... Those simple words changed Li Hua’s mind.”可知，是一位路过的老人的赞扬话语改变了李华的想法。 【33题详解】 文章第三段提到“These ordinary jobs still bring real value to the public.”，第四段提到“He learned that service lies in little actions.”，全文通过李华的转变强调了平凡微小的志愿行动也是有价值的。 第二节:阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. The Weifang kite-making can date back to 2,000 years ago. ____34____ During the Ming Dynasty 1368—1644, kites started to be popular among common people for fun. In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists. ____35____ When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s shop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang. ____36____ After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “____37____” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history. ____38____ To create these drawings, she spent much time checking historical records. In her free time, Yang travels to other countries and tells the stories of Chinese kites. “It takes me a lot of time to do that,” she said. “But I feel a great sense of achievement.” A. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup. B. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special. C. Yang Hongwei, 56, was born in a kite-making family in Weifang. D. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. E. At first, they were often used for communicating. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲潍坊风筝制作被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录以及杨红卫和风筝的特殊情缘。 【34题详解】 根据“During the Ming Dynasty 1368—1644, kites started to be popular among common people for fun.”可知要介绍风筝一开始的用途，E项“起初，它们经常被用来交流。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s shop.”可知这里提到了一个家里制作风筝的人，C项“56岁的杨红卫出生在潍坊的一个风筝制作家庭。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知要讲开始学习制作风筝，D项“杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history.”可知提到了风筝背后的故事和历史，B项“但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念是特别的。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history.”可知介绍这些女士的区别，A项“每个女人的长相、衣着和妆容都不一样。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话。(本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 满分12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 A: Look, Lily, there is a strange thing with two legs over there. ____39____ B: Of course I know. ____40____ A: A cup? ____41____ Who would use such a strange cup to drink something? B: It is really a cup. The reason why it looks different from the cups that we use today is because it was specially made for the ancient emperors. See, the patterns on the surface of the cup show how valuable (贵重的) it is. A: So they do. ____42____ B: The emperors used it to drink wine (酒). A: Oh, I know. I think not only do the patterns make it look valuable, but its material also makes it look expensive. B: ____43____ You know it’s a kind of expensive metal (金属). A: Because of its special material, it still looks nice today. ____44____ B: The worker in the museum said it was made about 4,000 years ago. A: Thank you, Lily. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture today. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s a cup. B. Do you know what it is? C. What was it used for drinking? D. I can’t believe what you’ve said. E. When was it made? F. Yes, it is made of gold. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述了A与莉莉在博物馆观赏一件古代酒杯，交流这件文物是什么、用途、材质与制造年代的故事。 【39题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Of course I know.”（我当然知道），可知上文A是在询问B是否知道那个奇怪的东西是什么，选项B“你知道它是什么吗？”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文A惊讶地反问“A cup?”（一个杯子？），可知B在前一句中已经告知了该物体是杯子，选项A“它是一个杯子。”符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 A听到是杯子后表示怀疑，随后接着问“谁会用这么奇怪的杯子喝东西？”，此处填入表达难以置信的句子能体现A的怀疑态度，选项D“我不敢相信你说的话。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文B的回答“The emperors used it to drink wine.”（皇帝用它喝酒），可知A在此处询问的是杯子的用途，选项C“它是用来喝什么的？”符合题意。 【43题详解】 上文A提到材质让它看起来很昂贵，下文B补充说它是一种昂贵的金属，选项F“是的，它是金制的。”既确认了材质又呼应了“昂贵的金属”，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 根据下文B的回答“made about 4,000 years ago”（大约4000年前制作），可知A在此处询问的是制作时间，选项E“它是什么时候制作的？”符合语境。 Ⅴ.读写题。(本题共分两节, 满分15分) 第一节: (共6小题, 每小题1分, 满分6分)。 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词 Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven‑year‑old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice‑cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way! Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ____45____ out of chocolate powder, she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little ____46____. She put the pieces into the dough, and baked it. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another ____47____ invention was made by Frank Epperson. In ____48____, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally put the jug outside all night. The next day, Frank ____49____ out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Some of the most delicious foods all ____50____ the world were invented that way! 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容回答下面问题 What did the woman add to her cookie dough? ____________________________51____________________________ Did the pieces of chocolate melt in the oven? ____________________________52____________________________ How much did the Popsicles cost at first? ____________________________53____________________________ 【答案】45. ran 46. pieces 47. accidental 48. 1905 49. pulled 50. over 51. Small pieces of a chocolate bar. 52. No, they didn’t. 53. 5 cents each. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上一些最美味的食物是偶然发明出来的。 【45题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When she ran out of chocolate powder”可知，她用完巧克力粉后，固定搭配run out of意为“用完、耗尽”，本文是过去发生的故事，应该用一般过去时，动词run的过去式为ran。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第二句“she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.”可知，她拿出一块巧克力，把它掰成小块固定，固定搭配 break it into little pieces意为“把它掰成小块”，piece是可数名词，应该用复数pieces。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson”可知，另一项意外发明出自11岁男孩弗兰克・埃珀森，固定短语another accidental invention意为“另一项偶然的发明”，形容词accidental意为“意外的，偶然的”。 【48题详解】 根据第三段第二句“In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening,”可知，1905年冬天的一个傍晚，弗兰克坐在屋外，时间发生在1905。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.”可知，弗兰克把冻冰棒拔出来尝了尝。固定搭配pull out意为“拔出、拽出”；动词pull应该用过去式pulled。 【50题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!”可知，世界上很多美味食物都是这样偶然发明出来的，固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第三句“She added the pieces to her cookie dough and baked it. ”可知，这里的pieces指代前面的小块巧克力，故填Small pieces of a chocolate bar. 【52题详解】 根据第二段第五句“Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.”可知，Far from melting,意为“远没有融化”；stayed hard意为“依然很硬”，为否定回答。故填No, they didn’t. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.”可知，弗兰克开始售卖这款 “埃珀森冰柱”，每个卖 5 美分。故填5 cents each. Ⅵ.阅读填空题。(本题共分两节, 共22小题, 每小题1分, 满分22分) 第一节:语法填空题(共11小题, 每小题1分, 满分11分) 阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we ____54____ (use) “wanku zidi”(纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? ____55____ Chinese, we often use clothing‑related words to refer to certain people. For example, jingguo, a kind of ____56____ (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is ____57____ kind of fine cloth. It ____58____ (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, ____59____ silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford ____60____. ____61____ (gradual), people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed ____62____ luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the ____63____ (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could ____64____ (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 【答案】54. have used 55. In 56. women’s 57. a 58. is made 59. because 60. them 61. Gradually 62. how 63. better 64. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国成语“纨绔子弟”的来源，解释了“纨”和“绔”各自的意思，并与其他服饰相关词汇对比，说明了古代服饰与社会阶层的关系。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，我们用“纨绔子弟”来形容富裕家庭的花花公子已有数百年之久。时间状语“for centuries”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语结构需用“have + 过去分词”。“use”的过去分词为“used”。 【55题详解】 句意：在中文中，我们常用与服饰相关的词来指代某些人。表示“在中文中”，需用介词“In”，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，巾帼——一种女性的头饰——被用来指代女性。泛指女性用复数women，修饰名词“headdress”，需用名词所有格“women’s”。 【57题详解】 句意：纨是一种精细的布料。a kind of表示“一种”，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：它由丝绸制成，编织紧密。主语“It”与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 【59题详解】 句意：“纨绔”在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为当时丝绸非常稀有。后文解释“纨绔是过去昂贵的裤子”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：只有富人才能买得起。指代前文的expensive pants，作afford的宾语，填代词them。 【61题详解】 句意：渐渐地，人们开始用“纨绔”来指代富裕家庭的花花公子。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。“gradual”的副词形式为“Gradually”。句首单词首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 句意：这种服饰显示他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处引导宾语从句，表示感叹含义。固定结构“how+形容词”引导宾语从句，表达“他们的生活有多么奢侈”，应填how。 【63题详解】 句意：越有钱，穿的衣服就越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，就越……”。“good”的比较级为“better”。 【64题详解】 句意：与富人不同，普通人只能穿朴素的棉布衣服。修饰动词“wear”，需用副词形式作状语。“simple”的副词形式为“simply”，意为“仅仅，简单地”。 第二节: (共11小题, 每小题1分, 满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 afraid work member become still its China understand or interest from Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling ____65____ even working in hanfu. Hanfu ____66____ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ____67____ clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han‑controlled dynasty had ____68____ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are ____69____ in wearing hanfu: ____70____ history lovers to students and even young ____71____. “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a ____72____ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ____73____ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is ____74____ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ____75____ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 【答案】65. or 66. becomes 67. Chinese 68. its 69. interested 70. from 71. workers 72. member 73. understand 74. still 75. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来汉服在年轻人中日益流行的现象。文章分析了汉服流行的原因，如政府推动传统文化发展和古装剧的影响；描述了汉服的样式特点；列举了喜爱汉服的人群范围；引用了汉服社团成员的观点，强调传统服饰是文化的基础；同时也指出了汉服融入日常生活仍面临挑战，部分人因害怕被注视而不敢穿着。 【65题详解】 句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行，甚至工作。此处需要一个连词连接并列的动词ing形式，表示选择或递进关系，even working前通常用or连接前面的列举项，表示“或者甚至”。备选词“or”符合语义。 【66题详解】 句意：汉服变得流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，become popular意为“变得流行”。根据上下文，汉服“变得”流行。备选词“become”符合语义，主语Hanfu是第三人称单数，一般现在时用becomes。 【67题详解】 句意：古装剧也帮助发展了公众对传统中国服饰的兴趣。traditional后需接形容词修饰clothes，根据上下文，汉服是“中国的”传统服饰。备选词“China”的形容词形式Chinese符合语义。 【68题详解】 句意：汉服的样子各不相同，因为每个汉人统治的朝代都有自己的风格。had its own style意为“有它自己的风格”，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰own style，根据上下文，每个朝代有它自己的风格，备选词“its”符合语义。 【69题详解】 句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣……。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据上下文，人们对汉服“感兴趣”，备选词“interest”的形容词形式为interested。 【70题详解】 句意：……从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻职工。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，根据上下文，“从”历史爱好者“到”学生和职工，备选词“from”符合语义。 【71题详解】 句意：……从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻职工。young后需接名词，表示一类人，根据上下文，学生之外还有年轻“职工”。备选词“work”的名词形式workers符合语义。 【72题详解】 句意：……江雪是北京一个汉服社团的成员。a后需接可数名词单数，根据“…of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，她是汉服社团的“成员”，备选词“member”符合语义。 【73题详解】 句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家，甚至连自己的传统服饰都不理解，或者不去穿着它们，我们又怎能谈论我们文化中其他重要的部分呢？do not even后需接动词原形，根据上下文，“do not even…our traditional clothing or don’t wear them”表示“甚至连自己的传统服饰都不理解，或者不去穿着它们”，备选词“understand”符合语义。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，汉服进入人们的日常生活仍然有很长的路要走。there is后需接副词作状语，下文讲述部分人因害怕被注视而不敢穿着，说明汉服融入日常生活仍面临挑战，“仍然”有很长的路，备选词“still”符合语义。 【75题详解】 句意：有些人说他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被他人注视。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕”，此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据上下文，他们“害怕”被注视，备选词“afraid”符合语义。 Ⅶ.书面表达。(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部正在举办“我与传统工艺有个约会”的主题活动，每位成员要用英语介绍一种传统工艺或是一位传统匠人。请你用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，向大家介绍旗袍匠人——梁玉华。 内容包括：生于1951年；来自天津；20岁开始学做旗袍；为了守护和传承这门技艺，她广收学徒，并在网上开课。旗袍制作需要200多个步骤，包括选布料、剪布料等等。 参考词汇：career 事业 effort 努力 qipao 旗袍 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Liang Yuhua is a great qipao maker. She was born in Tianjin in 1951. She began to learn to make qipao at the age of 20. There are more than 200 steps in making a qipao, such as choosing and cutting cloth. It’s not an easy job to do. To keep and pass on this traditional skill, she takes many students and gives online lessons. She puts lots of effort into her career. Her hard work helps more people know about beautiful qipaos. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅 明确要点：围绕主人公（梁玉华）展开，介绍其个人信息，包括出生年份、出生地、何时开始学做旗袍、旗袍制作的步骤、为了守护和传承旗袍制作技艺所做出的努力等 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：必须包括所给的全部提示要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍梁玉华的个人基础信息——出生年份、出生地、何时开始学做旗袍 主体段：围绕“旗袍”展开，旗袍制作的步骤、为了守护和传承旗袍制作技艺所做出的努力；讲述这些付出所带来的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与学艺经历 姓名：Liang Yuhua/a great qipao maker等 出生：born in Tianjin in 1951/was born in 1951 in Tianjin等 学艺：began to learn to make qipao at the age of 20/started learning qipao-making when she was 20等 要点二：制作步骤与技艺特点 步骤数：more than 200 steps/over 200 steps等 具体步骤：choosing and cutting cloth/selecting cloth, cutting patterns and sewing等 难度：not an easy job to do/requires great skill and patience等 要点三：传承方式与评价 传承：takes many students and gives online lessons/teaches apprentices and offers online courses等 目的：keep and pass on this traditional skill/preserve and spread this traditional art等 评价：puts lots of effort into her career/devotes herself to her work等 影响：helps more people know about beautiful qipaos/introduces more people to the beauty of qipao等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中学业水平考试三轮冲刺试卷 英语试题卷（一） 考生须知: 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分, 试题卷共4页, 答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力。（共20分） A.听音选图。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 看图听五个句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(读两遍) 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B.情景反应。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 6. A. It’s made of wood. B. It looks wonderful. C. I like it very much. 7. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it can. 8. A. No, they don’t. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they haven’t. 9. A. 1876. B. Bell. C. The US. 10. A. That sounds good. B. I would like to go. C. I went to Beijing. C.对话理解。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。(读两遍) 11. What is the pencil made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Silver. 12. Where was the pencil made? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In America. 听第二段长对话, 回答第13至15小题。(读两遍) 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D.短文理解。(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 16. How many cups of tea does every man and woman usually have a day? A. 4 cups or more. B. At most 4 cups. C. Less than 3 cups. 17. What percent of the world’s tea comes into Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Because most British people drink tea that way. B. Because tea tastes much better with milk. C. Because drinking tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea businessmen. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Center. Ⅱ.完形填空。(本题共15小题, 每题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Yellow River is ____1____ as the mother river of the Chinese people. ____2____, flood control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people in ____3____ ancient and modern times. To deal ____4____ these problems, China will speed up the development of a “digital twin” ____5____. According to the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), a digital twin system is ____6____ computer model of something that is made by collecting and ____7____ data from detectors (探测器). Back in 2022, the government ____8____ a plan, aiming to build a digital twin for the Yellow River. One big thing in the digital governance (数字治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of the Yellow River, a smart stone is a detector put in dikes (堤坝) that can report the ____9____ of dike stones. “In the past, researchers had to detect (探测) the conditions of the dikes in ____10____, which sometimes put their lives at risk,” Zhao Xiaoxiong, a researcher from the same team, told Teens. “Now the smart stones can do it for us, more safely and ____11____.” Now, three cities in Henan Province and one city in Shanxi Province are ____12____ smart stones. “In the future, we ____13____ to use them all along the Yellow River,” said Zhao. This is just a small part of the Yellow River’s “digital twin” system. The researchers are ____14____ in the building of a complete digital governance system for the river. The system is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency (应急) plans, as ____15____ as give early alarms, said Li Guoying, a leader of water resources, at a meeting. 1. A. known B. used C. invented 2. A. But B. And C. However 3. A. either B. neither C. both 4. A. for B. with C. at 5. A. form B. system C. development 6. A. / B. the C. a 7. A. studying B. playing C. finding 8. A. published B. gave C. told 9. A. past B. problems C. conditions 10. A. person B. time C. order 11. A. soon B. quickly C. fast 12. A. finding B. watching C. using 13. A. expect B. except C. expert 14. A. active B. friendly C. strict 15. A. best B. well C. better Ⅲ.阅读理解。(本题共分两节, 共23小题, 每小题2分, 满分46分) 第一节:阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读, 共18小题, 每小题2分, 满分36分, 其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A Have you heard about paper cutting? Paper cutting is an important art form in China. Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper cuttings, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting, but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long­time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。 16. Not everything can become the theme of paper cuttings. 17. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper cutting. 18. It is not easy to make a perfect paper cutting. 19. When we learn paper cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 20. Women must learn paper cutting skills in many places of China. B Summer Culture “What is your teen doing this summer ?” Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his / her life and culture . Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks . What to do with your exchange student Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / community projects / Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland / anything you can think of. Requirements to host : Loving, active, outgoing family One stay-at home. Or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places of interest once a week ( maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries ) If you are interested and would like more information , please contact : Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley@uceus.com 21. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families. A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year 22. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. exchange students will come back next summer B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs D. teens in host families can experience different cultures 23. According to the passage , the host should ________. A. be rich and well-educated B. have good full-time jobs C. speak Spanish and French D. take students on a trip every week 24. If you want to host an exchange student , you can ________. A. visit the official website B. call 909-918-6715 C. send an e-mail to school D. visit the student in person 25. The text above is probably a ________. A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary C 阅读下面材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD‑ROMs or machines. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the posters of stars on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer. 26. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers. C. He looks through magazines. D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 27. When was paper first created? A. About 2,000 years ago. B. In the 19th century. C. About 1,000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 28. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D. People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 29. What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers? A. People won’t need books any more. B. Books won’t be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. D 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many teenagers dream of doing volunteer work during holidays. Some choose to work in animal shelters, some help old‑age home residents, and others take part in public‑service activities in their communities. However, not every volunteer experience is perfect. Li Hua, a 16‑year‑old student, joined a city‑park volunteer group last summer. He expected to plant trees and give out warm public‑service posters. To his surprise, most of his work was picking up rubbish and cleaning public restrooms. At first, he felt upset. He thought this kind of work was boring and meaningless. He even wanted to give up after two days. One morning, while he was cleaning, an elderly passer‑by stopped and praised him. “Thanks to you, our park looks so tidy and comfortable for everyone,” the old man said. Those simple words changed Li Hua’s mind. He gradually realized that volunteer work is not always great or exciting. Most of it is quiet, small daily work. These ordinary jobs still bring real value to the public. From that holiday on, Li Hua finished all his volunteer tasks carefully. He learned that service lies in little actions. True volunteering is not for praise or wonderful experiences, but for silently giving warmth to people around us. 30. What did Li Hua expect to do as a park volunteer? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Plant trees and hand out posters. C. Clean public restrooms. D. Talk with elderly visitors. 31. How did Li Hua feel at the beginning of the volunteer work? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Proud. 32. What changed Li Hua’s idea about volunteering? A. His teacher’s advice. B. An old man’s words. C. Good grades at school. D. Other volunteers’ actions. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers should take all kinds of holiday jobs. B. Volunteer work is always full of wonderful moments. C. Small ordinary volunteer actions can be valuable. D. Park volunteer work is the most popular for students. 第二节:阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. The Weifang kite-making can date back to 2,000 years ago. ____34____ During the Ming Dynasty 1368—1644, kites started to be popular among common people for fun. In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists. ____35____ When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s shop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang. ____36____ After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “____37____” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history. ____38____ To create these drawings, she spent much time checking historical records. In her free time, Yang travels to other countries and tells the stories of Chinese kites. “It takes me a lot of time to do that,” she said. “But I feel a great sense of achievement.” A. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup. B. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special. C. Yang Hongwei, 56, was born in a kite-making family in Weifang. D. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. E. At first, they were often used for communicating. Ⅳ.补全对话。(本题共6小题, 每小题2分, 满分12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。 A: Look, Lily, there is a strange thing with two legs over there. ____39____ B: Of course I know. ____40____ A: A cup? ____41____ Who would use such a strange cup to drink something? B: It is really a cup. The reason why it looks different from the cups that we use today is because it was specially made for the ancient emperors. See, the patterns on the surface of the cup show how valuable (贵重的) it is. A: So they do. ____42____ B: The emperors used it to drink wine (酒). A: Oh, I know. I think not only do the patterns make it look valuable, but its material also makes it look expensive. B: ____43____ You know it’s a kind of expensive metal (金属). A: Because of its special material, it still looks nice today. ____44____ B: The worker in the museum said it was made about 4,000 years ago. A: Thank you, Lily. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture today. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s a cup. B. Do you know what it is? C. What was it used for drinking? D. I can’t believe what you’ve said. E. When was it made? F. Yes, it is made of gold. Ⅴ.读写题。(本题共分两节, 满分15分) 第一节: (共6小题, 每小题1分, 满分6分)。 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词 Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven‑year‑old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice‑cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way! Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ____45____ out of chocolate powder, she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little ____46____. She put the pieces into the dough, and baked it. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another ____47____ invention was made by Frank Epperson. In ____48____, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally put the jug outside all night. The next day, Frank ____49____ out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Some of the most delicious foods all ____50____ the world were invented that way! 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容回答下面问题 What did the woman add to her cookie dough? ____________________________51____________________________ Did the pieces of chocolate melt in the oven? ____________________________52____________________________ How much did the Popsicles cost at first? ____________________________53____________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题。(本题共分两节, 共22小题, 每小题1分, 满分22分) 第一节:语法填空题(共11小题, 每小题1分, 满分11分) 阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we ____54____ (use) “wanku zidi”(纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? ____55____ Chinese, we often use clothing‑related words to refer to certain people. For example, jingguo, a kind of ____56____ (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is ____57____ kind of fine cloth. It ____58____ (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, ____59____ silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford ____60____. ____61____ (gradual), people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed ____62____ luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the ____63____ (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could ____64____ (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 第二节: (共11小题, 每小题1分, 满分11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 afraid work member become still its China understand or interest from Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling ____65____ even working in hanfu. Hanfu ____66____ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ____67____ clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han‑controlled dynasty had ____68____ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are ____69____ in wearing hanfu: ____70____ history lovers to students and even young ____71____. “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a ____72____ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ____73____ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is ____74____ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ____75____ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. Ⅶ.书面表达。(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部正在举办“我与传统工艺有个约会”的主题活动，每位成员要用英语介绍一种传统工艺或是一位传统匠人。请你用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，向大家介绍旗袍匠人——梁玉华。 内容包括：生于1951年；来自天津；20岁开始学做旗袍；为了守护和传承这门技艺，她广收学徒，并在网上开课。旗袍制作需要200多个步骤，包括选布料、剪布料等等。 参考词汇：career 事业 effort 努力 qipao 旗袍 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $