摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦太空探索主题,通过渐进式题型设计系统强化词汇应用能力,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据中文提示完成句子|5题|考查核心动词、形容词、名词拼写|从基础词汇积累切入,建立主题词汇库|
|根据句意完成句子|5题|无提示语境下词汇运用|进阶至语境理解,培养逻辑推理能力|
|词形变化填空|5题|名词、副词、动词等词性转换|深化语法知识,构建词形变化规则体系|
|词组选择题|3篇短文(15题)|固定搭配在语篇中的应用|通过重复主题词组强化记忆,提升语用能力|
内容正文:
Unit 6 Beyond Earth 配套练习
一、根据中文提示,完成句子(5题)
1. Many countries are planning to ____________________ (发射) more satellites into space.
2. The astronauts need to ____________________ (保持) their physical health during the mission.
3. It is ____________________ (困难的) to fall asleep in a weightless environment.
4. We should ____________________ (合作) with other countries to explore space.
5. The ____________________ (无人操作的) spacecraft has sent back many valuable pictures.
二、根据句意,完成句子(无提示,5题)
6. Humans have already ____________________ the moon and are planning to go further.
7. The astronauts have to be ____________________ down so they don't float away.
8. The Xuntian telescope will be sent to space to ____________________ the universe.
9. All the passengers must be ____________________ board before the rocket launches.
10. The mission had to be ____________________ because of bad weather conditions.
三、根据英文提示,进行词形变化填空(5题)
11. The ____________________ (geology) studied the rocks brought back from the moon.
12. The spacecraft is ____________________ (complete) under control of the ground station.
13. With international ____________________ (cooperate), space exploration has developed rapidly.
14. The ____________________ (operate) of this new rover requires special training.
15. The ____________________ (mystery) signals from deep space attracted scientists' attention.
四、词组选择题(一)
备选词组(请选用适当形式填入下文空格中):
A. fall asleep B. set foot on C. cooperate with D. in case E. on board
短文:
Space travel is not as easy as it seems. Astronauts find it hard to (16) ____________________ in a weightless environment. They need to (17) ____________________ each other to complete different tasks. (18) ____________________ of emergency, they must stay calm. When they finally (19) ____________________ a new planet, they will feel very excited. Everything taken (20) ____________________ the spacecraft must be carefully checked.
词组选择题(二)
备选词组(请选用适当形式填入下文空格中):
A. fall asleep B. set foot on C. cooperate with D. in case E. go beyond
短文:
Human beings have always dreamed of going beyond Earth. (21) ____________________ the moon, we are now planning to explore Mars. Scientists (22) ____________________ each other to share knowledge and resources. Astronauts are trained to (23) ____________________ quickly even in noisy environments. (24) ____________________ something goes wrong, there is always a backup plan. Every step we take helps us (25) ____________________ what we have already achieved.
词组选择题(三)
备选词组(请选用适当形式填入下文空格中):
A. cooperate with B. set foot on C. on board D. fall asleep E. in case
短文:
Before a space mission, astronauts receive months of training. They learn how to (26) ____________________ their team members during difficult tasks. They also practise how to (27) ____________________ in sleeping bags that are tied to the wall. When the rocket launches, all equipment (28) ____________________ must be secured. The astronauts carry extra supplies (29) ____________________ they need them. Their greatest dream is to (30) ____________________ Mars one day.
参考答案与解析
一、中文提示填空
题号
答案
解析
1
launch
及物动词,plan to 后接原形
2
maintain
及物动词,need to 后接原形
3
difficult / hard
形容词,作表语(本单元虽未直接列hard,但为常用词)
4
cooperate
不及物动词,should后接原形,常与with搭配
5
unmanned
形容词,un-前缀表否定,修饰spacecraft
二、句意填空
题号
答案
解析
6
set foot on
登上(月球),现在完成时,set形式不变
7
tied
系牢,被动语态be tied down
8
survey / explore
勘测/探索(survey在本单元出现)
9
on
on board 在船/飞机上
10
cancelled
取消,被动语态(英式拼写cancelled)
三、词形变化
题号
答案
解析
11
geologist
geology → geologist,-ist表"……专家"
12
completely
complete → completely,副词修饰under control
13
cooperation
cooperate → cooperation,不可数名词
14
operation
operate → operation,可数名词
15
mysterious
mystery → mysterious,形容词,-ous后缀
四、词组选择题解析
选择题(一)答案:
空格
答案
解析
(16)
fall asleep
入睡,find it hard to do
(17)
cooperate with
与……合作,need to后接原形
(18)
In case
以防万一,句首大写
(19)
set foot on
踏上(星球),will后接原形
(20)
on board
在飞船/船上,过去分词短语作定语
选择题(二)答案:
空格
答案
解析
(21)
Having set foot on
已踏上,现在分词的完成式作状语(表"已经……之后")
(22)
cooperate with
与……合作,一般现在时
(23)
fall asleep
入睡,不定式to后接原形
(24)
In case
以防万一,句首大写
(25)
go beyond
超越,help后接原形(to可省)
选择题(三)答案:
空格
答案
解析
(26)
cooperate with
与……合作,how to后接原形
(27)
fall asleep
入睡,how to后接原形
(28)
on board
在飞船上,作后置定语修饰equipment
(29)
in case
以防万一,后接从句
(30)
set foot on
踏上(火星),不定式to后接原形
2 / 2
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Unit 6 Beyond Earth 配套练习
一、根据中文提示,完成句子(5题)
1. Many countries are planning to ____________________ (发射) more satellites into space.
2. The astronauts need to ____________________ (保持) their physical health during the mission.
3. It is ____________________ (困难的) to fall asleep in a weightless environment.
4. We should ____________________ (合作) with other countries to explore space.
5. The ____________________ (无人操作的) spacecraft has sent back many valuable pictures.
二、根据句意,完成句子(无提示,5题)
6. Humans have already ____________________ the moon and are planning to go further.
7. The astronauts have to be ____________________ down so they don't float away.
8. The Xuntian telescope will be sent to space to ____________________ the universe.
9. All the passengers must be ____________________ board before the rocket launches.
10. The mission had to be ____________________ because of bad weather conditions.
三、根据英文提示,进行词形变化填空(5题)
11. The ____________________ (geology) studied the rocks brought back from the moon.
12. The spacecraft is ____________________ (complete) under control of the ground station.
13. With international ____________________ (cooperate), space exploration has developed rapidly.
14. The ____________________ (operate) of this new rover requires special training.
15. The ____________________ (mystery) signals from deep space attracted scientists' attention.
四、词组选择题(一)
备选词组(请选用适当形式填入下文空格中):
A. fall asleep B. set foot on C. cooperate with D. in case E. on board
短文:
Space travel is not as easy as it seems. Astronauts find it hard to (16) ____________________ in a weightless environment. They need to (17) ____________________ each other to complete different tasks. (18) ____________________ of emergency, they must stay calm. When they finally (19) ____________________ a new planet, they will feel very excited. Everything taken (20) ____________________ the spacecraft must be carefully checked.
词组选择题(二)
备选词组(请选用适当形式填入下文空格中):
A. fall asleep B. set foot on C. cooperate with D. in case E. go beyond
短文:
Human beings have always dreamed of going beyond Earth. (21) ____________________ the moon, we are now planning to explore Mars. Scientists (22) ____________________ each other to share knowledge and resources. Astronauts are trained to (23) ____________________ quickly even in noisy environments. (24) ____________________ something goes wrong, there is always a backup plan. Every step we take helps us (25) ____________________ what we have already achieved.
词组选择题(三)
备选词组(请选用适当形式填入下文空格中):
A. cooperate with B. set foot on C. on board D. fall asleep E. in case
短文:
Before a space mission, astronauts receive months of training. They learn how to (26) ____________________ their team members during difficult tasks. They also practise how to (27) ____________________ in sleeping bags that are tied to the wall. When the rocket launches, all equipment (28) ____________________ must be secured. The astronauts carry extra supplies (29) ____________________ they need them. Their greatest dream is to (30) ____________________ Mars one day.
2 / 2
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