Unit6 Beyond Earth 核心词汇单词配套专项练习题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇认知-语法转换-语境应用”三阶训练为主线，系统覆盖Unit6核心词汇的拼写、词形、搭配及综合运用，提炼固定搭配、词性转换等实用技巧，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20道（如space station）|固定搭配记忆法|核心词汇基础认知| |词形变形|20道（如cooperate→cooperation）|词性转换规则（名/动/形）|词汇语法属性延伸| |选词填空|10道（如set foot on）|短语语境辨析法|词汇搭配应用| |词义辨析单选|10道（如launch/publish）|近义词情境区分|词汇语义精准运用| |翻译句子|10道（如manned mission）|核心短语句型整合|词汇综合语言输出|

新人教版九年级上册Unit6 Beyond Earth 核心词汇专项练习题 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，附带中文提示） 1 The Tiangong s____ flies around our earth. (空间站) 2 Zhurong is a r____ that landed on Mars. (火星探测器) 3 Scientists will l____ a new space telescope next year. (发射) 4 Astronauts feel w____ when they stay in space. (失重的) 5 Countries need to c____ for space research projects. (合作) 6 This m____ to Mars will be carried out soon. (航天任务) 7 The Xuntian t____ can watch faraway stars clearly. (望远镜) 8 Workers m____ the space station every several months. (维修) 9 We won’t c____ the space trip for bad weather. (取消) 10 More h____ will be sent to Tiangong Station. (宇航员) 11 This s____ can carry humans to other planets. (宇宙飞船) 12 Humans may find new r____ on Mars in the future. (资源) 13 It’s w____ to imagine living on distant stars now. (疯狂的) 14 The magazine will p____ a space news report next month. (刊登) 15 Humans have s____ foot on the moon many times. (踏上) 16 V____ 1 has travelled billions of kilometres away. (旅行者探测器) 17 Astronauts avoid f____ away while sleeping. (漂浮) 18 Every a____ receives strict training first. (宇航员) 19 New space t____ will be invented soon. (科技) 20 We learn g____ to study different planets. (地质学) 二、词形变形填空（20道，使用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1 Lots of ____ (human) dream of space travel. 2 This is a ____ (manned) spaceship for Mars mission. 3 Many new space ____ (technology) are used in Tiangong. 4 The ____ (launch) of the rocket excites all students. 5 Good ____ (cooperate) helps space research move fast. 6 People become ____ (weight) without gravity. 7 Daily ____ (maintain) keeps the station safe. 8 The ____ (explore) of outer space never stops. 9 All these ____ (spacecraft) are made in China. 10 It sounds ____ (crazy) to travel to other stars quickly. 11 The magazine ____ (publish) a space story last week. 12 We learn planetary ____ (geology) in science class. 13 Many new natural ____ (resource) exist on Mars. 14 All ____ (astronaut) take hard training every day. 15 The ____ (science) will design a new Mars rover. 16 The trip ____ (cancel) because of heavy rain yesterday. 17 We ____ (develop) better spacecraft in the coming years. 18 Thousands of exoplanets have been ____ (discover). 19 People ____ (think) Mars has underground water now. 20 Every single ____ (galaxy) has billions of stars. 三、选词填空（10道，方框内短语可变换形式，每个短语仅使用一次） set foot on, in case, on board, fall asleep, cooperate with, launch rocket, run out of, in time, human being, cancel the trip 1 We will ____ foreign scientists for space tasks. 2 No one ____ Mars before Zhurong landed there. 3 Take enough supplies ____ you stay in space long. 4 All equipment ____ the spaceship needs checking. 5 It’s difficult ____ without fixing your body. 6 The team plans to ____ tomorrow morning. 7 Earth will ____ natural resources hundreds of years later. 8 We arrived ____ to watch the live launch show. 9 Every ____ has a dream of space exploration. 10 They ____ because of terrible weather last month. 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考标准题型） 1 Scientists plan to ____ a new space telescope next year A publish B launch C cancel D maintain 2 Astronauts become ____ without gravity in space A weightless B crazy C wild D crowded 3 All countries should ____ to study outer space A set foot on B cooperate with C fall asleep D run out of 4 The school space activity was ____ last Friday A launched B published C cancelled D developed 5 This modern ____ can send humans to Mars A telescope B rocket C rover D spacecraft 6 People may find new natural ____ on red planets A resources B galaxies C geologies D missions 7 It’s quite ____ to travel to nearby stars right now A wild B crazy C smooth D effective 8 We carry sound records ____ aliens find our craft A in time B on board C in case D at last 9 Humans ____ the moon in 1969 for the first time A set foot on B fall asleep C run out of D cooperate with 10 The newspaper will ____ a passage about Tiangong A cancel B launch C publish D maintain 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注本句核心重点短语） 1 未来更多载人航天任务将会被实施。manned mission ________________________________ 2 宇航员在太空很难入睡。fall asleep ________________________________ 3 我们应当和各国科学家合作探索宇宙。cooperate with ________________________________ 4 带上充足物资以防太空行程漫长。in case ________________________________ 5 人类已经多次踏上月球表面。set foot on ________________________________ 6 恶劣天气下他们取消了太空馆参观行程。cancel the trip ________________________________ 7 飞船上的所有物资都提前备好。on board ________________________________ 8 地球终有一天会耗尽自然资源。run out of ________________________________ 9 我们及时赶到观看火箭发射直播。in time ________________________________ 10 每一个人类都怀揣探索太空的梦想。human being ________________________________ 参考答案与完整解析 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1 station 解析：space station固定搭配空间站。 2 rover 解析：Mars rover火星探测器。 3 launch 解析：动词发射火箭、航天器。 4 weightless 解析：形容词失重的，描述太空状态。 5 cooperate 解析：cooperate with与……合作。 6 mission 解析：manned mission载人航天任务。 7 telescope 解析：space telescope太空望远镜。 8 maintain 解析：维修、保养空间站设备。 9 cancel 解析：cancel the trip取消行程。 10 astronauts 解析：many后使用复数形式。 11 spacecraft 解析：单复数同形，宇宙飞船。 12 resources 解析：复数，各类太空资源。 13 crazy 解析：形容词，疯狂、不切实际的。 14 publish 解析：杂志刊登新闻报道。 15 set 解析：set foot on踏上，固定短语。 16 Voyager 解析：专有名词，旅行者一号探测器。 17 floating 解析：avoid后接动名词，漂浮。 18 astronaut 解析：every后接单数名词。 19 technology 解析：space technology太空科技。 20 geology 解析：地质学，星球研究学科。 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1 humans 解析：many后变复数，人类。 2 manned 解析：形容词载人的，修饰spaceship。 3 technologies 解析：many后变复数，科技。 4 launch 解析：名词发射，the launch of rocket。 5 cooperation 解析：动词变名词，合作。 6 weightless 解析：形容词失重，作表语。 7 maintenance 解析：动词变名词，维修保养。 8 exploration 解析：动词变名词，太空探索。 9 spacecraft 解析：单复数不变。 10 crazy 解析：形容词作表语。 11 published 解析：last week对应过去式。 12 geology 解析：名词地质学。 13 resources 解析：复数，自然资源。 14 astronauts 解析：all后接复数，宇航员。 15 scientist 解析：名词，科学家单数。 16 was cancelled 解析：过去被动，行程被取消。 17 will develop 解析：一般将来时，研发。 18 discovered 解析：现在完成时，用过去分词。 19 think 解析：主语people复数，一般现在时。 20 galaxy 解析：each后接单数，星系。 三、选词填空答案及解析 1 cooperate with 解析：will后接动词原形。 2 set foot on 解析：过去式，过去从未登陆火星。 3 in case 解析：连词，以防，引导目的状语。 4 on board 解析：在飞船上，固定搭配。 5 to fall asleep 解析：固定句型it’s hard to do。 6 launch rocket 解析：不定式to后接原形。 7 run out of 解析：will后接原形，耗尽资源。 8 in time 解析：及时赶到。 9 human being 解析：单数，每个人类。 10 cancelled the trip 解析：过去式，上月取消行程。 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1 答案B 解析：launch表示发射航天器；publish刊登；cancel取消；maintain维修。 2 答案A 解析：weightless失重；crazy疯狂；wild狂野；crowded拥挤。 3 答案B 解析：cooperate with合作；set foot on踏上；fall asleep入睡；run out of耗尽。 4 答案C 解析：cancelled行程被取消；launched发射；published刊登；developed研发。 5 答案D 解析：spacecraft载人飞船；telescope望远镜；rocket火箭；rover探测车。 6 答案A 解析：resources资源；galaxies星系；geologies地质；missions任务。 7 答案B 解析：crazy不现实；wild狂野；smooth顺滑；effective高效。 8 答案C 解析：in case以防；in time及时；on board在船上；at last最后。 9 答案A 解析：set foot on踏上星球；fall asleep入睡；run out of耗尽。 10 答案C 解析：publish刊登文章；cancel取消；launch发射；maintain维修。 五、翻译题标准答案 1 More manned missions will be carried out in the future. 解析：贴合单元将来被动语法，manned mission为单元核心短语。 2 It’s hard for astronauts to fall asleep in space. 解析：贴合课文太空生活对话原句。 3 We should cooperate with scientists from all countries to explore space. 解析：贴合单元太空合作阅读素材。 4 Take enough supplies in case the space trip lasts for a long time. 解析：in case引导目的状语，贴合课文句型。 5 Human beings have set foot on the moon many times. 解析：set foot on固定短语，匹配单元课文月球探测原文。 6 They cancelled the trip to the space museum because of bad weather. 解析：一般过去时，cancel the trip为单元短语。 7 All supplies on board the spacecraft are prepared ahead of time. 解析：on board飞船上，固定搭配。 8 Earth will run out of natural resources one day. 解析：run out of耗尽资源，单元核心短语。 9 We got to the station in time to watch the live rocket launch. 解析：in time及时，贴合听力新闻句型。 10 Every human being has a dream of exploring outer space. 解析：human being人类，单元基础词汇短语。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $