Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题完形填空练习专项2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026-08-07
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦“青少年问题”话题,通过8篇完形填空(80题)系统训练固定搭配、语法应用及上下文逻辑分析,详解提炼实用解题技巧,提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空专项|8篇短文(80题),涵盖学业压力、亲子沟通等高频话题|固定搭配(如come up with)、语法规则(宾语从句whether/that)、上下文逻辑(转折/条件关系)|以“青少年问题”话题为载体,串联固定搭配、语法点与语境分析,形成“话题-方法-应用”逻辑链条|

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Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题完形填空练习专项 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Everyone has different personalities. Some people are organized and keep everything 1 order, while careless people often make mistakes. Social people are good at communication and they can easily come up 2 new ideas. Different personalities influence the ways we solve problems. However, most teenagers meet different troubles. Many students struggle to balance hobbies and schoolwork. Some doubt 3 they should continue their training. They often feel stressed and choose to keep worries to themselves. Day by day, pressure becomes heavier. Zhang Kai is a Grade Nine student. He is a social boy with great courage. He loves running and hopes to take part in big sports meetings. But his parents worry that training will get 4 the way of his studies. They once advised him to give up this hobby. Zhang Kai didn’t want to accept this advice. He neither wanted to disappoint his parents 5 planned to drop his dream. He tried to explain his ideas patiently, but it didn’t work at first. His PE coach told him never 6 give up easily. Achievements need long-term hard work. At the same time, he should learn to manage time 7 . He cannot sacrifice study or sleeping hours for running. Then Zhang Kai made a daily plan. He finishes homework at school as much as possible and arranges proper time for running. Gradually, his parents see his progress and begin to understand him. Life is full of challenges. When difficulties stand 8 your path, don’t lose heart. If you hold on and try proper ways, you can achieve a balance 9 study and hobbies. Always remember: never keep troubles inside. Once you share your feelings 10 people you trust, you will get useful advice and support. 1.A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.A.to B.of C.with D.about 3.A.whether B.what C.where D.when 4.A.on B.in C.to D.out 5.A.or B.and C.nor D.but 6.A.to B.for C.of D.at 7.A.wise B.wisely C.careless D.carelessly 8.A.in B.on C.across D.over 9.A.among B.from C.between D.with 10.A.for B.to C.with D.on 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A city-wide survey about teenage worries came out last week. It interviewed hundreds of Grade 9 students and found two main troubles. Lots of teens 11 from endless homework and frequent exams, so they stay up late every night. Some of them cannot control mobile phones and waste hours on short videos, then they feel deep regret later. Besides study pressure, many students have bad communication with their parents. Every time they want to share ideas, adults easily lose 12 and refuse to listen patiently. Most kids dare not argue loudly, so they lock all 13 feelings in their hearts day after day. The school’s psychological teacher shared three practical methods. First, learn to 14 daily plans strictly and reduce screen time. Second, communicate with family after both sides cool down. Third, you can 15 the psychological room every Wednesday afternoon if you still feel upset. The teacher also told us 16 hiding worries will make pressure heavier little by little. She wonders 17 students can realize the importance of active communication. No one knows 18 perfect ways there are to beat stress, but speaking out always works well. We all understand 19 brave communication is the best way to solve parent-child problems. Never lose 20 when you meet teenage difficulties. 11.A.suffer B.regret C.cut D.lock 12.A.spirit B.patience C.courage D.stress 13.A.positive B.negative C.single D.common 14.A.manage B.stick C.lock D.cut 15.A.reach out to B.stick to C.cut down D.fall behind 16.A.if B.that C.whether D.when 17.A.that B.what C.whether D.how 18.A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how often 19.A.what B.that C.who D.where 20.A.spirit B.courage C.decision D.mood 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 My friend Amy is a quiet Grade Nine girl. She suffers from lots of teenage troubles and often feels upset in low spirits. She hates staying up late 21 endless homework every night. She thinks playing ball games is a good way to relax, but her parents never allow her to do it. Amy is polite and soft-spoken, but she loses 22 easily when arguing with her mum. Her troubles fit the programme’s topics perfectly. She can choose 23 sports ________ light reading to cut down pressure. Neither boring extra exercises nor long screen time can cheer her up. Not only clear time plans 24 calm talks with family can get her out of bad moods. All teachers will 25 her to visit the psychology room for advice because she holds high 26 for her study balance. I believe that if she tries out these methods, every small effort will finally 27 . At the end of each month, we will hold a group 28 to exchange stress-solving skills. If she wonders 29 the youth worker can keep her secrets, she can go there this Wednesday. All useful ways she practises will help her make a wise 30 about hobbies and study. 21.A.finish B.finishing C.finished D.finishes 22.A.patient B.patients C.patience D.strictness 23.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also 24.A.or B.nor C.but also D.and 25.A.advise B.voice C.pass D.pay 26.A.position B.standard C.trait D.skill 27.A.pass on B.pay off C.point out D.show off 28.A.programme B.discussion C.survey D.training 29.A.that B.whether C.which D.who 30.A.decision B.position C.lecture D.challenge 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A recent school survey shows over 70% of Grade Nine students meet teenage troubles. Some teens 31 from endless homework and exam stress. Others run into disagreements with their parents and often argue. Every time they feel upset, they lock their worries inside and feel lonely day after day. Kitty and Luo Yang both wrote to the school youth worker for help. Kitty wonders 32 her parents can understand her real thoughts. Luo Yang doesn’t know 33 to balance football and schoolwork. He sometimes wastes time on short videos and deeply 34 it afterwards. The worker tells them two practical ways to relax. First, make clear daily plans and 35 back on useless screen activities. Second, talk with family after everyone cools down. He also points out 36 hiding stress will only make it heavier little by little. You can ask teachers for help 37 your own ways don’t work. No one can tell 38 perfect ways there are to deal with pressure, but honest communication always works. As long as you keep trying to voice your feelings, your family will slowly know what you truly need and respect your 39 . Never lose 40 when you face teenage problems. 31.A.suffer B.cut C.lock D.improve 32.A.that B.whether C.what D.how 33.A.how B.who C.which D.whose 34.A.regret B.regrets C.regretted D.regretting 35.A.cut B.stick C.lock D.reach 36.A.if B.that C.whether D.when 37.A.unless B.if C.though D.because 38.A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how often 39.A.choice B.imagination C.standard D.improvement 40.A.spirit B.courage C.decision D.stress 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Many Grade Nine students have all kinds of teenage troubles. Kitty writes to Mr Friend and asks 41 the youth worker can offer her support. She doesn’t know 42 her parents truly respect her personal choices. Every time they disagree with each other, she wonders 43 she should keep all sadness inside. She also wants to know 44 she can do to improve their relationship. As for Luo Yang, he tells the worker 45 too much schoolwork makes him exhausted every night. He can’t decide 46 he should cut back on football training. The worker tells them 47 clear daily time plans work well for balancing study and hobbies. They can turn to trusted adults 48 they still feel upset after trying these ways. No one knows 49 practical methods there are to beat heavy teenage pressure, but talking openly always helps us a lot. We all understand 50 brave communication is the key to solving family troubles. 41.A.that B.if C.what D.how 42.A.who B.which C.whether D.whose 43.A.why B.when C.what D.if 44.A.how B.what C.who D.whose 45.A.that B.when C.where D.who 46.A.how B.whether C.what D.why 47.A.if B.that C.whether D.when 48.A.unless B.if C.though D.because 49.A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how often 50.A.what B.that C.who D.where 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A recent school survey shows over 70% of Grade Nine students have teenage troubles. Some teens 51 from body changes and bad moods. Others 52 into fights with their classmates and lose close friends. Most students are under great 53 because of too much homework. They often stay up late and sometimes 54 time on mobile videos, then they always feel regretful. Kitty and Luo Yang wrote to Mr Friend for advice. Kitty wonders 55 her parents can understand her thoughts. Luo Yang doesn’t know 56 to balance study and football. The youth worker tells them 57 calm communication is the best way to solve family conflicts. If you keep your worries hidden, your pressure will become much 58 day by day. You can 59 out to teachers or school psychologists for support. Never give up trying to share your feelings, 60 you will never get relief from stress. 51.A.suffer B.cut C.lock D.improve 52.A.get B.run C.fall D.stick 53.A.spirit B.decision C.stress D.patience 54.A.waste B.wasting C.wastes D.wasted 55.A.that B.whether C.what D.how 56.A.what B.who C.how D.whose 57.A.if B.that C.when D.though 58.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest 59.A.reach B.stick C.cut D.lock 60.A.and B.so C.or D.because 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A school survey tells us that nearly 80% of Grade 9 students have different teenage worries. Some teens 61 from endless homework and feel stressed every single day. Others run into disagreements with their parents and often argue. Every time they feel sad, they lock negative feelings inside and 62 lonely day after day. Kitty and Luo Yang both wrote to the school psychological teacher for support. Kitty wonders 63 her parents can truly understand her inner feelings. Luo Yang doesn’t know 64 to balance football training and schoolwork. He sometimes wastes time on mobile videos and deeply 65 it afterwards. The teacher tells them two practical plans to relax. First, make clear daily plans and 66 back on useless screen time. Second, communicate with family after everyone cools down. He also points out 67 hiding stress will make it heavier step by step. You can turn to teachers 68 your own ways don’t work. No one can tell 69 perfect ways there are to beat pressure, but honest communication always works. As long as you keep trying to voice your true mind, your family will slowly respect your personal 70 . 61.A.suffer B.cut C.lock D.regret 62.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming 63.A.that B.whether C.what D.how 64.A.how B.who C.which D.whose 65.A.regret B.regrets C.regretted D.regretting 66.A.cut B.stick C.lock D.reach 67.A.if B.that C.whether D.when 68.A.unless B.if C.though D.because 69.A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how often 70.A.choice B.imagination C.standard D.improvement 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Everyone has problems. How do you deal 71 your problems? Here are some ways. First, talk to someone. When you are worried about something, 72 it with your parents or teachers. They have more 73 and can give you good advice. Second, try to relax. You can listen to music, play sports or read books. These activities can help you 74 . Third, 75 a plan. If you have too much homework, make a list and do one thing at a time. 76 , don’t keep your problems to yourself. It’s 77 for your mental (心理的) health to share them. Remember that everyone has problems. It’s not the end of the world. 78 you are in trouble, don't give up. Face your problems 79 and try to solve them. You will find that you are 80 than you think. 71.A.at B.with C.for D.in 72.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.discuss 73.A.experience B.money C.time D.food 74.A.relaxed B.relax C.relaxing D.to relax 75.A.make B.do C.have D.take 76.A.However B.But C.Finally D.So 77.A.bad B.good C.interesting D.boring 78.A.When B.Before C.Unless D.Although 79.A.happily B.bravely C.slowly D.carelessly 80.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more strong 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元话题完形填空练习专项》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C A B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B A A B C B B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A B B B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A B A B B B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D B A B B B B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A A C A B C B B A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A A B A B A B B B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B D A B A C B A B B 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 【导语】本文探讨性格差异及青少年烦恼,通过张凯平衡跑步与学习的经历,建议遇到困难不放弃,学会时间管理并与人分享感受。 【详解】1.句意:有些人做事有条理,把每件事都安排得井井有条,而粗心的人经常出错。 固定搭配keep everything in order,意为“把所有东西摆放得井井有条”,故用in。at“在……时刻”、on“在……上面”、for“为了”,均不符合语境。 2.句意:社交型的人善于沟通,而且他们很容易想出新的想法。 固定搭配come up with,意为“想出”,故用with。to“到”、of“属于……的”、about“关于”,均不符合语境。 3.句意:一些学生怀疑他们是否应该继续训练。 空前为动词doubt,此处是宾语从句;结合下文“They often feel stressed and choose to keep worries to themselves.”,此处指有人怀疑他们是否应该继续训练,应用whether“是否”。what“什么”、where“在哪里”、when“当……时”,均不符合语境。 4.句意:但是他的父母担心训练会妨碍他的学习。 固定搭配get in the way of,意为“妨碍、阻碍”,符合“父母担心训练会妨碍学习”的语境,故用in。on“在……上面”、to“到”、out“从……中出来”,均不符合语境。 5.句意:他既不想让父母失望,也不打算放弃自己的梦想。 固定搭配neither…nor…,意为“既不……也不……”,表示“他既不想让父母失望,也不打算放弃自己的梦想”,故用nor。or“或者”、and“和”、but“但是”,均不符合语境。 6.句意:他的体育教练告诉他永远不要轻易放弃。 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”,故用to。for“为了”、of“属于……的”、at“在……时刻”,均不符合语境。 7.句意:同时,他应该学会明智地管理时间。 此处需要副词修饰动词短语manage time,结合下文“He cannot sacrifice study or sleeping hours for running.”,此处指他需要学会明智地管理时间,wisely是副词,意为“明智地”,符合语境。wise“明智的”、careless“粗心的”、carelessly“粗心地”,均不符合语境。 8.句意:当困难挡在你的路上时,不要灰心。 固定搭配stand in your path,意为“挡在你的道路上、阻碍你”,故用in。on“在……上面”、across“穿过”、over“超过”,均不符合语境。 9.句意:如果你坚持下去,并尝试适当的方法,你可以在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。 此处指在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,表示“在A和B两者之间达到平衡”,要用固定搭配a balance between…and…,故用between。among“在……之中(指三者或三者以上)”、from“来自”、with“与……一起”,均不符合语境。 10.句意:一旦你和你信任的人分享你的感受,你会得到有用的建议和支持。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.,意为“和某人分享某事/物”,故用with。for“为了”、to“到”、on“在……上面”,均不符合语境。 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 【导语】本文介绍一项针对九年级学生烦恼的全市调查。调查发现学生主要存在学业压力、亲子沟通不畅两大难题,学校心理老师给出三条调节办法,同时指出压抑烦恼会加重压力,主动沟通十分重要,鼓励青少年遇到困境不要丧失勇气。 【详解】11.句意:很多青少年承受没完没了的作业和频繁考试带来的压力,所以他们每晚熬夜。 结合原文“from endless homework and frequent exams, so they stay up late every night”,繁重学业带给学生负担。suffer意为“承受,遭受”,符合语境。regret“后悔”、cut“切割”、lock“锁住”均和原文线索不匹配。 12.句意:每次他们想要分享想法,家长很容易失去耐心,不愿意耐心倾听。 结合原文“refuse to listen patiently”,能看出家长失去耐心。patience意为“耐心”,符合语境。spirit“精神”、courage“勇气”、stress“压力”均不符合文意。 13.句意:大多数孩子不敢大声争辩,于是日复一日把所有消极情绪藏在心里。 结合前文亲子沟通不顺的情节,孩子积攒在心中的是负面情绪。negative意为“消极的,负面的”,符合语境。positive“积极的”、single“单一的”、common“普通的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 14.句意:首先,学会严格规划每日安排,减少看电子屏幕的时间。 结合原文“daily plans strictly”,需要合理管理日常计划。manage意为“管理,安排”,符合语境。stick“坚持”,正确搭配为stick to;lock“锁住”;cut“削减”,搭配不当。 15.句意:第三,如果你依旧感到低落,可以在每周三下午寻求心理辅导室的帮助。 reach out to意为“寻求……帮助”,契合情绪低落时前往心理室求助的语境。stick to“坚持”、cut down“削减”、fall behind“落后”均不符合句意。 16.句意:这位老师还告诉我们,压抑烦恼会一点点加重压力。 此处为宾语从句,从句句意完整、不缺少成分,用引导词that。if“是否,如果”、whether“是否”、when“什么时候”均不符合语法要求。 17.句意:她想知道学生能否意识到主动沟通的重要性。 wonder后常接whether引导的宾语从句,表示“想知道是否”。whether意为“是否”,符合语境。that引导陈述句;what“什么”;how“如何”,均不符合句子逻辑。 18.句意:没有人知道有多少完美的方法可以对抗压力,但是倾诉往往很有效。 空格后ways是可数名词复数,how many用于修饰可数名词复数,表示“多少”。how much修饰不可数名词;how long“多久”;how often“多久一次”,不适用。 19.句意:我们都明白勇敢沟通是解决亲子问题最好的方式。 宾语从句语义完整,无需额外含义,使用引导词that。what“什么”、who“谁”、where“哪里”,需要在从句中充当句子成分,此处不适用。 20.句意:当你遭遇青少年阶段的难题时,永远不要丧失勇气。 全文倡导学生主动沟通、直面烦恼,不能失去勇气。courage意为“勇气”,契合文章主旨。spirit“精神”、decision“决定”、mood“情绪”均不符合语境。 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了九年级女孩Amy面临的青少年烦恼,如作业多、压力大,并给出了运动、阅读及心理咨询等解决建议。 【详解】21.句意:她讨厌每晚熬夜完成没完没了的作业。 分析句子结构,hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”,此处“finishing endless homework”作“staying up late”的伴随状语或并列动作,应用动名词形式。finish的动名词为finishing。 22.句意:Amy很有礼貌,说话轻声细语,但在和妈妈争吵时很容易失去耐心。 根据“Amy is polite and soft-spoken, but”及空格前的“loses”可知,此处考查固定搭配“lose patience”,意为“失去耐心”。patient“病人”,strictness“严格”,均不符合语境。 23.句意:她可以选择运动或者轻度阅读来缓解压力。 “choose”表明是强调挑选,此处表示“要么……要么……”,应用either... or...。 24.句意:不仅清晰的时间计划,而且与家人的平静交谈也能让她摆脱坏心情。 根据空格前的“Not only”可知,此处考查固定搭配Not only... but also...,意为“不仅……而且……”。 25.句意:所有老师都会建议她去心理咨询室寻求建议,因为她对自己的学习平衡有很高的标准。 根据空格后的“her to visit”可知,此处考查advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)。voice“表达”,pass“传递”,pay“支付”均不符合搭配或语境。 26.句意:所有老师都会建议她去心理咨询室寻求建议,因为她对自己的学习平衡有很高的标准。 根据空格前的“holds high”可知,此处考查固定搭配hold high standard for...,意为“对……有很高的标准”。position“位置”,trait“特征”,skill“技能”均不符合。 27.句意:我相信如果她尝试这些方法,每一分努力最终都会有回报。 根据空格前的“effort”可知,此处表示“努力得到回报/成功”,应用pay off。pass on“传递”,point out“指出”,show off“炫耀”均不符合语境。 28.句意:每个月底,我们将举行小组讨论来交流解决压力的技巧。 根据空格后的“to exchange stress-solving skills”可知,此处表示进行“讨论”,应用discussion。programme“节目”,survey“调查”,training“训练”虽语法可行,但“exchange skills”更契合“discussion”的语境。 29.句意:如果她想知道青少年辅导员是否能够保守秘密,这周三可以前往那里。 根据“wonders …the youth worker can keep her secrets”可知,此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,应用whether。that无疑问含义,which“哪一个”,who“谁”均不符合语境。 30.句意:她实践的所有有效方法都将帮助她在爱好和学习上做出明智的决定。 根据空格前的“make a wise”可知,此处考查固定搭配make a decision,意为“做决定”。position“位置”,lecture“讲座”,challenge“挑战”均不符合。 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少年烦恼问题,通过调查数据和学生案例,提出了缓解压力、加强沟通等实用建议,鼓励青少年勇敢面对。 【详解】31.句意:一些青少年承受着无尽的作业和考试压力。 句中“...from endless homework... stress”,提示此处考查短语suffer from,表示“遭受”,符合语境。 32.句意:Kitty想知道她的父母是否能理解她真实的想法。 句中“wonders”提示此处是表不确定的疑问,表达“是否”的含义,whether引导宾语从句表“是否”,符合表意逻辑。 33.句意:罗阳不知道如何平衡足球和学业。 句中“balance football and schoolwork”说明此处是询问平衡二者的方式,how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,who/which/whose 不符合语境。 34.句意:他有时候在短视频上浪费时间,之后就会深感后悔。 主语He是第三人称单数,且并列谓语wastes为一般现在时,说明此处要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式regrets。 35.句意:制定清晰的每日计划,减少无用的屏幕活动时间。 句中“...back on useless screen activities”说明此处表达减少无意义的上网时间,短语cut back on表示“削减,减少”,符合减少屏幕时间的语境。 36.句意:他也指出把压力藏起来只会让它一点点变得更重。 句中“points out”后接宾语从句,从句是陈述事实,句子结构完整不缺成分,说明此处用that引导该从句,其余选项不符合此处宾语从句的引导规则。 37.句意:如果你自己的方法不奏效,你可以向老师求助。 结合前后句的逻辑关系,此处是提出假设的条件,表达“如果自己的方法没用”的含义,if 引导条件状语从句符合语境。 38.句意:没有人能说出有多少种处理压力的完美方法,但坦诚的沟通总是有效的。 空后“perfect ways”是可数名词复数,说明此处是对可数名词的数量提问,用how many。 39.句意:只要你不断尝试说出自己的感受,你的家人就会慢慢知道你真正需要什么并尊重你的选择。 结合上文沟通需求,说明此处表达家人会尊重你的选择,choice符合上下文的表意逻辑。 40.句意:当你面对青春期的问题时,永远不要失去勇气。 结合前文给出积极应对烦恼的建议的语境,说明此处是鼓励大家不要失去面对问题的勇气,lose courage表示“失去勇气”,符合鼓励语境。 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B 【导语】本文是讲述九年级学生遇到各类青少年烦恼,Kitty与罗阳向青少年辅导员倾诉困惑、寻求建议,探讨沟通与规划化解压力的短文。 【详解】41.句意:Kitty写信给Friend先生,询问这位青少年辅导员是否能为她提供帮助。 空后是完整陈述句,结合asks“询问”的语境,if“是否”符合语境。that无疑问含义,what、how引导从句时需要在从句内充当句子成分,本从句主谓结构完整,均不符合要求。 42.句意:她不清楚她的父母是否真正尊重她的个人选择。 空后为完整陈述句,doesn’t know体现疑问语气,whether“是否”符合语境。who指代人,which表示“哪一个”,whose表所属关系,均和句意不符。 43.句意:每当他们意见不合,她疑惑自己是否应该把所有委屈埋藏心底。 空后句子结构完整,wonders带有疑问含义,if“是否”符合语境。why表原因,when表时间,what引导从句时需要充当宾语,从句不缺成分,予以排除。 44.句意:她也想知道自己可以做些什么来改善他们之间的关系。 从句动词do缺少宾语,what“什么”能够作do的宾语,符合语境。how只能作状语,who指代人,whose表所属,均无法充当宾语。 45.句意:至于罗阳,他告诉辅导员过多课业每晚都让他疲惫不堪。 tell后接宾语从句,从句句意完整、语义为陈述事实,that引导陈述句宾语从句符合语境。when表时间,where表地点,who指代人,均与句子语义不匹配。 46.句意:他无法决定自己是否应当减少足球训练。 can’t decide带有疑问意味,whether“是否”引导宾语从句符合语境。how表方式,what需要充当从句成分,why表原因,均不适合本句。 47.句意:辅导员告诉他们清晰的每日时间规划可以很好平衡学习与爱好。 tell后宾语从句为客观陈述内容,句意完整,that引导陈述语气的宾语从句。if、whether带有疑问含义,when表时间,均不匹配陈述句语境。 48.句意:如果尝试这些方法后他们依旧感到沮丧,可以向信任的成年人求助。 句子前后构成条件逻辑,if“如果”符合语境。unless“除非”,though“虽然”,because“因为”,逻辑关系均不匹配。 49.句意:没人知道有多少可行方法能够应对沉重的青少年压力,但坦诚交流总能给我们很大帮助。 methods是可数名词复数,how many后接可数名词复数符合语境。how much搭配不可数名词,how long询问时长,how often询问频率,均不适用。 50.句意:我们都明白,勇敢沟通是解决家庭矛盾的关键。 understand后接宾语从句,从句句意完整语义通顺,that引导陈述句宾语从句。what需要充当句子成分,who指代人,where表地点,均不符合条件。 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C 【导语】本文围绕九年级学生普遍存在的青春期烦恼展开,介绍了学生面临的身体情绪困扰、人际矛盾、学业压力及沉迷手机等问题,通过两位学生求助的事例,讲述了化解烦恼、缓解压力的有效方法。 【详解】51.句意:一些青少年饱受身体变化和不良情绪的困扰。 结合前文调查显示九年级学生存在诸多青春期烦恼的语境,此处表达青少年承受身心困扰。固定短语suffer from为固定搭配,意为“遭受、饱受”,符合语境,cut“切割”、lock“锁住”、improve“改善”均不符合句意和搭配。 52.句意:另一些学生会和同学打架,失去亲密的朋友。 根据后文“lose close friends”的负面结果可知,此处是不良人际行为。固定短语get into fights意为“打架、发生争斗”,符合语境,run“奔跑”、fall“掉落”、stick“粘贴”均无法构成该搭配。 53.句意:大多数学生因为作业太多而承受巨大的压力。 结合日常校园场景,繁重的学业会带给学生心理负担、压力。stress意为“压力”,under great stress为常用搭配,表示“承受巨大压力”,spirit“精神”、decision“决定”、patience“耐心”均不符合语境。 54.句意:他们经常熬夜,有时会浪费时间刷手机视频,然后总是感到后悔。 根据后文“feel regretful(感到后悔)”可知,刷手机视频是虚度时间的行为。waste time为固定搭配,意为“浪费时间”,本句为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形。 55.句意:基蒂想知道她的父母是否能理解她的想法。 句中wonder表示“想知道”,后面常接不确定的内容。whether意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,符合语境,that无实义、what“什么”、how“如何”均不符合此处语义逻辑。 56.句意:罗阳不知道如何平衡学习和足球运动。 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,结合语境可知是不知道平衡学习与爱好的方式,how意为“如何、怎样”,表方式,what“什么”、who“谁”、whose“谁的”均不符合句意。 57.句意:这位青年辅导员告诉他们,平和的沟通是解决家庭矛盾的最佳方式。 分析句子结构,此处宾语从句句意完整、成分齐全,只需连接词引导从句。that无实义,仅起连接作用,符合语法要求,if“是否”、when“何时”、though“虽然”均不适用。 58.句意:如果你把烦恼藏在心里,你的压力会一天比一天更大。 空前的much可用于修饰形容词比较级,表示程度加深,结合语境可知压力会愈发严重。heavier是heavy的比较级,符合语法和语境,原级、最高级均不符合much的用法规则。 59.句意:你可以向老师或学校心理老师寻求支持。 结合上下文缓解压力、解决烦恼的语境,此处表达向外寻求帮助。固定短语reach out to sb.意为“向某人求助、主动寻求帮助”,stick“坚持”、cut“切割”、lock“锁住”均不符合搭配和语境。 60.句意:永远不要放弃分享自己的感受,否则你永远无法从压力中解脱。 本句为祈使句的固定句式,前后为转折警示关系。or意为“否则、要不然”,符合逻辑,and“并且”、so“因此”、because“因为”均无法体现该语义。 61.A 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.B 70.A 【导语】本文围绕九年级学生普遍存在的青春期烦恼展开,讲述了学生面临作业压力、亲子矛盾、学业与兴趣难以平衡等问题,同时介绍了心理老师给出的缓解压力的实用方法,引导青少年合理规划生活、主动沟通,积极化解心理压力。 【详解】61.句意:一些青少年饱受无休止的作业折磨,每天都感到压力巨大。 结合后文“feel stressed(感到压力)”可知,繁重的作业会让学生备受煎熬,suffer“遭受、忍受”符合语境,cut“削减”、lock“锁住”、regret“后悔”均不符。 62.句意:每次他们感到难过时,就把负面情绪藏在心里,日复一日变得孤独。 根据语境,封闭负面情绪会慢慢产生孤独感,句子为一般现在时,主语为they,空处用动词原形become“变得”,becomes、became、becoming形式均不符合句子语法要求。 63.句意:基蒂想知道她的父母是否能真正理解她的内心感受。 空前动词wonder表示“想知道”,此处表达不确定的疑问,whether“是否”符合语境,that引导陈述语句,what“什么”、how“如何”均不符合句意。 64.句意:罗阳不知道如何平衡足球训练和学业。 结合语境,此处指不知道平衡训练与学业的方式,how“如何、怎样”侧重方式,who“谁”、which“哪一个”、whose“谁的”均不符语境。 65.句意:他有时会浪费时间刷手机视频,事后对此深感后悔。 该句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,regrets“后悔”符合语法和语境,regret、regretted、regretting均不符合时态语法要求。 66.句意:首先,制定清晰的每日计划,减少无用的屏幕使用时间。 结合语境,合理规划时间需要减少玩手机的时间,固定搭配cut back on表示“削减、减少”,stick“坚持”、lock“锁住”、reach“到达”均无此搭配且不符句意。 67.句意:他还指出,隐藏压力会让压力一步步变得更重。 空后是完整的陈述句,作points out的宾语从句,从句语义完整、无需疑问含义,that可引导无实义的陈述性宾语从句,if、whether“是否”、when“何时”均不符语境。 68.句意:如果你的方法行不通,你可以向老师求助。 此处表条件逻辑,if“如果”引导条件状语从句,符合上下文逻辑,unless“除非”、though“虽然”、because“因为”均不符合语境逻辑。 69.句意:没有人能说出有多少完美的方法可以克服压力,但真诚的沟通总是有效的。 空后ways是可数名词复数,how many用于修饰可数名词复数,表“多少”,how much修饰不可数名词,how long“多久”、how often“多久一次”均不符句意。 70.句意:只要你坚持表达自己的真实想法,你的家人会慢慢尊重你的个人选择。 结合前文主动沟通、表达自我的语境,此处指个人的选择,choice“选择”符合语境,imagination“想象”、standard“标准”、improvement“进步”均不符文意。 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理问题的方法,包括与人交流、放松身心、制定计划及勇敢面对,鼓励大家积极解决问题,不要放弃。 【详解】71.句意:你如何处理你的问题? deal with是固定搭配,意为“处理、应对”,应选用with。 72.句意:当你对某事感到担忧时,与父母或老师讨论它。 discuss sth. with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”,符合“寻求建议”的语境。speak“说”后接语言,tell“告诉”,talk“谈话”是不及物动词需接about,均不如discuss贴合“深入探讨问题”的含义。 73.句意:他们有更多的经验,能给你好的建议。 父母和老师年长,有更多“经验”能提供建议,应选用experience。money“金钱”、time“时间”、food“食物”,均不符合“提供建议”的语境。 74.句意:这些活动能帮助你放松。 help sb. do sth.是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”,应用动词原形relax。 75.句意:第三,制定一个计划。 make a plan是固定搭配,意为“制定计划”,应选用make。do“做”、have“有”、take“拿”,均不能与a plan构成此固定搭配。 76.句意:最后,不要把你的问题藏在心里。 上文列举了第一、第二、第三点建议,此处为最后一点,应用Finally表示“最后”。However“然而”、But“但是”表转折,So“所以”表结果,均不符合语境。 77.句意:分享它们对你的心理健康有好处。 根据上文“don‘t keep your problems to yourself”以及“share them”,可知分享对心理健康“有好处”,应选用good。bad“坏的”与建议相反,interesting“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合“分享对心理健康有好处”的语境。 78.句意:当你遇到麻烦时,不要放弃。 when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,符合“遇到麻烦时不要放弃”的语境。Before“在……之前”、Unless“除非”、Although“虽然”,均不符合“遇到困难时”的时间逻辑。 79.句意:勇敢地面对你的问题,努力解决它们。 根据上文“don’t give up”以及“Face your problems”,可知应“勇敢地”面对,应选用bravely。happily“快乐地”、slowly“缓慢地”、carelessly“粗心地”,均不符合“勇敢面对困难”的语境。 80.句意:你会发现你比自己想象的更强大。 在经历解决问题的过程后,你会发现自己比预想中更有能力、更坚韧,句中有than,应用比较级stronger。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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