Unit 3阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇短语，参照中考题型（1篇完形+4篇阅读），通过分题型解析（词汇辨析、细节理解等）构建“词汇-语境-解题”逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇短语辨析（如短语辨析、形容词词义辨析）|核心词汇（footprint等）在语境中应用，强化语言理解能力| |阅读理解|4篇12题|分题型解法（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）|话题（沙滩旅行、传统节气）与单元词汇结合，渗透文化意识，培养思维品质|

沪教版七年级上册Unit 3阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托沪教版七年级上册Unit3课本词汇短语命制，话题围绕沙滩旅行、户外野餐、自然天气、地方文化与传统节气。覆盖单元核心词汇：footprint、wet、deep、sandy、kick、town、feature、south、clear、loudly、thunder、lightning、fresh、gather、peaceful、snake、through、part、article、reason、alive、sandcastle、follow、divide、decide、crop、culture、local、tradition、continue；重点短语包含have picnics、work one’s land、take a trip、solar term、in fact、be divided into、be based on、play an important part in等。题型参照上海中考阅读设置，1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I 1 to a small town in the south for a trip. The beach there is 2. On the wet sand, we can see many 3. My friends and I liked to 4 balls and build 5. The sky was 6 at first. Suddenly, thunder rolled 7 and lightning appeared. We stopped our activities right away. In fact, this town has many special 8. Local culture 9 an important part in people’s life. People 10 fresh fruit and enjoy their peaceful life here. 1. A. took a trip B. had picnics C. worked one’s land D. divided into 2. A. alive B. sandy C. deep D. local 3. A. crops B. articles C. footprints D. traditions 4. A. gather B. kick C. follow D. decide 5. A. sandcastles B. snakes C. parts D. reasons 6. A. wet B. peaceful C. clear D. fresh 7. A. loudly B. through C. deeply D. locally 8. A. reasons B. features C. footprints D. crops 9. A. plays B. continues C. gathers D. kicks 10. A. divide B. continue C. gather D. follow 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Last summer, my family took a trip to a small town in the south. Its main feature is the long sandy beach. When the tide goes away, wet sand is left. You can see lots of footprints on the beach. Kids love to kick balls and build sandcastles there. Usually the sky is clear. People have picnics and gather fresh seafood. It is really a peaceful place. But the weather can change fast. Sometimes thunder booms loudly and lightning flashes. When this happens, visitors need to leave the beach quickly. In fact, this town also has rich local culture. It plays an important part in people’s daily life. Many visitors write articles to introduce this lovely place. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where did the writer’s family go last summer? A. A big city in the north B. A small town in the south C. A deep forest town D. A local farm town 12. What can children do on the beach? A. Work their land B. Read articles C. Build sandcastles D. Divide crops 13. What will happen when the weather changes suddenly? A. Solar terms come B. Thunder and lightning may appear C. People will gather crops D. Footprints disappear at once Passage B Solar terms are special Chinese traditions. The whole year is divided into 24 solar terms. It is based on the sun’s movement. Why do solar terms exist? One important reason is for farming. Farmers work their land and grow crops according to solar terms. Solar terms still stay alive in modern life. They play an important part in our culture. Many local towns follow these old rules through every season. Some students write articles about solar terms. They decide to let more people know about our old culture. The traditions will continue for many years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. How many solar terms is a year divided into? A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 46 15. What does the underlined word “exist” mean? A. 存在 B. 采集 C. 决定 D. 分开 16. Which of the following is TRUE about solar terms? A. They are based on moon’s movement B. Farmers grow crops with the help of solar terms C. No one writes articles about them D. They disappear in modern life completely Passage C If you want to take a trip, some peaceful coastal towns are good choices. One town has many great features. Its sandy beach is deep and wide. On wet sand, tourists can see footprints left by visitors. You can kick balls, build sandcastles or have picnics. When the sky is clear, everything looks bright and fresh. But you have to watch the weather. When thunder comes loudly with lightning, you should get away from the beach. In fact, more than one part of this town is worth visiting. Local culture is wonderful. Old traditions continue. People gather fresh fruit. Some visitors write articles, trying to find out the reason why this town is so popular. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is NOT the activity for visitors on the beach? A. Build sandcastles B. Have picnics C. Kick balls D. Work one’s land 18. What should visitors do when thunder and lightning come? A. Gather fresh fruit B. Leave the beach C. Make more footprints D. Read articles 19. What do some visitors want to find out from articles? A. The reason for the town’s popularity B. Different kinds of snakes C. How to divide the town D. How to follow solar terms Passage D Many people enjoy taking a trip to the south. Some towns there are very peaceful. Sandy beaches are their main feature. On wet sand, you can see footprints everywhere. Kids love to kick balls and build sandcastles. When the sky is clear, people gather fresh fruit and have picnics. However, the weather is not always good. Thunder may sound loudly and lightning cuts across the sky. Besides beautiful beaches, local culture is also alive. A town may be divided into several parts. Its traditions are based on old life ways and play an important part in people’s life. Local people decide to keep these traditions. They hope the culture can continue through years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the main feature of those towns in the south? A. Solar terms B. Sandy beaches C. Many snakes D. Deep forests 21. Which of the following statement is correct? A. People can only visit the towns on rainy days B. Local culture disappears in these towns C. Some towns are divided into several parts D. Visitors must work their land there 22. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Introduce travelling experience and local culture of southern towns B. Tell us how to avoid thunder and lightning C. Teach us how to build sandcastles D. Show us different solar terms in China 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. took a trip 考点解析：短语辨析。take a trip去旅行；have picnics野餐；work one’s land耕种土地；be divided into被划分成。句意为：上周末，我去南方的一座小镇旅行。 2.答案：B. sandy 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。sandy铺满沙子的；alive有活力的；deep深的；local当地的。修饰海滩，sandy beach沙滩，单元核心搭配。 3.答案：C. footprints 考点解析：名词词义辨析。footprint脚印；crop庄稼；article文章；tradition传统。在潮湿的沙滩上可以看见很多脚印。 4.答案：B. kick 考点解析：动词词义辨析。kick踢；gather采集；follow按照……发展；decide决定。kick balls踢球，固定搭配。 5.答案：A. sandcastles 考点解析：名词词义辨析。sandcastle沙堡；snake蛇；part区域；reason理由。build sandcastles堆沙堡，单元词汇。 6.答案：C. clear 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。clear晴朗的；wet潮湿的；peaceful平静的；fresh新鲜的。描述天气，起初天空晴朗。 7.答案：A. loudly 考点解析：副词词义辨析。loudly喧闹地、响亮地；through自始至终；deeply深深地；locally当地地。thunder rolled loudly雷声隆隆作响。 8.答案：B. features 考点解析：名词词义辨析。feature特色；reason理由；footprint脚印；crop庄稼。句意为：事实上，这座小镇有很多独特的特色。 9.答案：A. plays 考点解析：固定短语。play an important part in在……发挥重要作用，主语culture为单数，动词用plays。 10.答案：C. gather 考点解析：动词词义辨析。gather采集；divide分开；continue持续；follow遵循。句意为：人们采集新鲜水果，在这里享受平静的生活。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段第一句“Last summer, my family took a trip to a small town in the south.”，作者一家人去南方的一座小镇旅行。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Kids love to kick balls and build sandcastles there.”，孩子们可以在沙滩堆沙堡。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“But the weather can change fast. Sometimes thunder booms loudly and lightning flashes.”，天气突变的时候会出现雷电。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.B 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“The whole year is divided into 24 solar terms.”，一年被划分为24个节气。 15.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。前文提问“为什么节气会存在？”，exist含义为“存在”。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“One important reason is for farming. Farmers work their land and grow crops according to solar terms.”，农民借助节气种植庄稼。A错误，节气基于太阳运行；C错误，有学生写相关文章；D错误，节气在现代依旧存在。 Passage C 答案：17.D 18.B 19.A 17.答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到的沙滩活动：堆沙堡、野餐、踢球。work one’s land耕种土地，是农民田间劳作，不是游客沙滩活动。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“When thunder comes loudly with lightning, you should get away from the beach.”，雷电来临需要离开沙滩。 19.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Some visitors write articles, trying to find out the reason why this town is so popular.”，一些游客想弄明白这座小镇受欢迎的原因。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Sandy beaches are their main feature.”，南方小镇的主要特色是沙滩。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“A town may be divided into several parts.”，部分小镇被划分成好几个区域。其余选项和原文内容不符。 22.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍南方小镇的沙滩旅行体验以及当地的传统文化。B、C、D都只是局部细节，不是全文主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $