Unit 3 Seasons 季节（话题阅读精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

热点话题03 季节 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 242 本文讲述了台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu如何通过创作艺术作品，把中国的二十四节气以动物和植物的形式表现出来，以帮助人们更好地理解和欣赏传统文化。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 197 本文介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 163 本文介绍了作者对四季颜色的看法。 Passage 4 完形填空 说明文 218 本文讲述了中国的南北方的气候和饮食区别。 Passage 5 完形填空 说明文 196 本文介绍了“小雪”这个节气。 Passage 6 完形填空 记叙文 233 本文介绍了作者一生中的春、夏、秋、冬。 Passage 7 语法填空 说明文 164 本文介绍了一年的四季。 主题简析素材积累 根据英语课程标准，“季节” 主题通常属于 “人与自然” 范畴，子话题有：1. 季节特征；2. 季节活动；3. 季节与生物；4. 季节情感与文化。 关于“校园生活”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1. 季节描述；2. 个人在特定季节的经历与感受；3. 季节活动建议；4. 季节文化感悟。 句子积累 1. Spring is a magical season when everything comes back to life, with green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. 春天是个神奇的季节，万物复苏，到处都是绿草和五颜六色的花朵。 2. In summer, my favorite thing is to lie on the beach, feeling the cool sea breeze and listening to the waves. 在夏天，我最喜欢的事是躺在沙滩上，感受凉爽的海风，聆听海浪声。 3. As autumn arrives, birds begin their long journey south, and trees dress themselves in golden leaves. 随着秋天到来，鸟儿开始漫长的南飞之旅，树木披上了金色的树叶。 4. Winter brings not only coldness but also warm memories of Christmas, when families gather and share love. 冬天不仅带来寒冷，也带来圣诞节的温暖回忆，那时家人团聚，分享爱意。 5. Each season has its own charm. We should cherish every moment, whether it’s the bloom of spring or the snow of winter. 每个季节都有独特魅力。我们应珍惜每一刻，无论是春天的繁花还是冬天的白雪。 6. Spring breeze blows gently, carrying the sweet smell of flowers from the garden to every corner of the street. 春风轻柔吹拂，把花园里花朵的香甜气息带到街道每个角落。 7. When summer nights come, fireflies dance in the dark, like tiny moving stars in the fields. 8. Autumn paints the mountains in golden and red colors. Hikers walk slowly, enjoying the beautiful “painted pictures”. 秋天把山峦染成金黄与红色。徒步者缓缓行走，欣赏这些美丽的 “画卷”。  9. Winter snow covers the city quietly. The next morning, everything looks like a white fairy - tale world. 冬雪悄然覆盖城市。次日清晨，一切都像白色童话世界。 必备词块 【季节与生物】 四季：spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter 生物：flower, bird, migrate（迁徙）, grow begin a journey（开始旅程，如鸟儿迁徙）、cherish every moment（珍惜每一刻） 【天气与景观】 warm, hot, cool, cold, bloom（开花）, leaf（树叶，复数 leaves）, snow（雪/下雪）、breeze（微风）  come back to life（复苏）, dress in...（披上；穿着）, everywhere（到处） 【活动与情感】 hike（远足）, swim, pick（采摘）, skate, ski, build a snowman, have a snowball fight（打雪仗） charm（魅力）, memory（回忆）, gather（团聚）, celebrate, festival lie on the beach（躺在沙滩上）、feel the sea breeze（感受海风）、listen to the waves（听海浪声） family gather（家人团聚）、celebrate festivals（庆祝节日） Passage 1实战演练 （2024-2025七年级上·深圳·期中） Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well,  Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 1. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Ancient Chinese B. 24 solar terms C. changes of the weather D. pictures 2. Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A. To make herself famous. B. To help people know them well. C. To win lots of prizes D. To draw more animals. 3. According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A. a bird B. a fish C. Chinese chives D. spring vegetables 4. From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 5. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean 【参考答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu如何通过创作艺术作品，把中国的二十四节气以动物和植物的形式表现出来，以帮助人们更好地理解和欣赏传统文化。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms.”可知，“them”指代的是“24 solar terms”。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.”可知，Cinyee Chiu将24节气画成图是为了帮助人们更好地了解它们，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.”可知，立春的象征物是鱼，并且画中有春季蔬菜和韭菜，因此鸟不在其中。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots on the raccoon to show dew.”可知，Cinyee在浣熊上画了白色的小圆点来代表露水，故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ‘24 Solar Terms’ is the most popular.”及文章其他内容可知，文章主要介绍了Cinyee如何用绘画展示24节气。故选C。 Passage 2 （2023-2024七年级上·广州·期中）Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have an autumn school picnic. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (落叶层) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1. Autumn is a good time for children to go outside because ________ . A. the wind is cool and strong B. the colors of nature are changing C. kids can save money by selling leaf beds D. they can eat many kinds of fruits 2. What do Chinese students often do in autumn? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping D. Have a picnic. 3. In autumn, children in the US go outside ________ . A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 4. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. Japanese kids like to climb mountains in autumn B. American parents enjoy making snacks at home C. kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves D. Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves 5. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. parks and places close to nature B. autumn outdoor activities for kids C. ghost stories from the autumn camp D. what children like to do 【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature”可知秋天是孩子们出去看看大自然变化的好时机。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn school picnic”可知在中国，学生们经常在秋季去野餐。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn”可知美国的孩子们喜欢在秋天骑自行车。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.”可知日本孩子喜欢在秋天爬山。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。故选B。 Passage 3 （2024-2025七年级上·深圳·期中）Seasons have colours. What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas. Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons. I think the colour of spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow. It is really a green world, and green is also the colour of hope. What about summer? When I look at flowers of almost all kinds, I know that the colour of summer is red, a colour full of energy. Autumn has a different colour, especially(尤其) in the north of our country. Gold is the colour of this season. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征) of autumn. It is the season of ripeness(成熟) and harvest. Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the colour of winter. What is your idea about the colours of four seasons? Could you tell me? 1. What does the writer think of people’s ideas about colours of four seasons? A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Not the same. D. Boring. 2. What does the underlined word “bud” mean? A. Grow new leaves. B. Stop growing. C. Have new fruit. D. Turn old. 3. What is the colour of hope? A. Green. B. Red. C. Gold. D. White. 4. When we see a lot of fruits on the trees, it may be in ________. A. the fields B. Autumn C. Winter D. Spring 5. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Four seasons. B. Spring is green. C. Different seasons have different colours. D. Winter is white. 【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者对四季颜色的看法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas.”可知作者认为人们对于四个季节的颜色的看法是不同的，故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow.”可知春天来了，树开始发芽，草开始生长，故可推测bud是“发芽”的意思，结合选项，A项“长新叶子”，符合语境，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It is really a green world, and green is also the colour of hope.”可知绿色是希望的颜色，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征) of autumn. It is the season of ripeness(成熟) and harvest.”稻田和果实都成熟了是秋天的象征，秋天是成熟和收获的季节。故可知当看到树上有许多水果是，应是秋天，故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Seasons have colours. What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas. Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对四个季节颜色的看法；又根据“I think the colour of spring is green.”，“I know that the colour of summer is red, a colour full of energy. Autumn has a different colour, especially(尤其) in the north of our country. Gold is the colour of this season.”以及“Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the colour of winter.”可知作者认为不同季节有不同颜色，故选C。 Passage 4 （2024-2025七年级上·广州·期中）It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 1 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 8 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 9 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 1. A. city B. state C. country D. town 2. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 4. A. large B. small C. high D. low 5. A. little B. strongly C. heavily D. happily 6. A. thin B. thick C. hot D. cold 7. A. footprints B. friends C. snowmen D. subjects 8. A. temperature B. weather C. season D. field 9. A. travel B. eating C. life D. work 10. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat 【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的南北方的气候和饮食区别。 1. 句意：中国幅员辽阔，不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；state州；country国家；town城镇。根据“China”可知，中国是一个国家，故选C。 2. 句意：北方和南方有很多不同。 differences不同；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据下文的介绍可知，南北方有很多不同，故选A。 3. 句意：冬天，中国北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，此处说的是冬天，故选D。 4. 句意：气温经常很低，河水结冰。 large大的；small小的；high高的；low低的。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often”可知，冬天气温很低，故选D。 5. 句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 little几乎没有；strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；happily开心地。形容雪下的很大用heavily，故选C。 6. 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 thin薄的；thick厚的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在北方冬天人们穿厚衣服，故选B。 7. 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 footprints足迹；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；subjects科目。根据“ throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，冬天能在户外做的事情是堆雪人，故选C。 8. 句意：但在大多数南方城市，冬天的天气通常没有那么冷，但要潮湿得多。 temperature温度；weather天气；season季节；field田地。根据“is usually not that cold”可知，此处是介绍南方的天气，故选B。 9. 句意：北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。 travel旅行；eating吃；life生活；work工作。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main”可知，此处是介绍饮食方面的差异，故选B。 10. 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃面包和面条等食物，而大米是南方人的主要食物。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“while rice is the main...for people in the south”可知，大米是南方人的主要食物，故选A。 Passage 5 （2024-2025七年级上·广州·期末）The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 1 around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 2 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 3 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 4 places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 5 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 6 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 7 and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 8 of the fields with snow 9 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 10 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 1. A. goes B. starts C. comes D. leaves 2. A. lower B. hotter C. warmer D. higher 3. A. heavy B. little C. big D. thick 4. A. cold B. cool C. bad D. warm 5. A. food B. snacks C. drinks D. pies 6. A. popular B. clear C. fresh D. harmful 7. A. courage B. respect C. energy D. skill 8. A. surface B. view C. trip D. food 9. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look like 10. A. asks B. passes C. helps D. takes 【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是对“小雪”这个节气的介绍，包括其时间、特点、对农民和人们生活的影响等方面的描述。 1. 句意：小雪是第20个节气，通常在11月22日左右到来。 goes去；starts开始；comes来；leaves离开。由“around November 22nd”可知，小雪在11月22日左右到来。故选C。 2. 句意：当小雪来临时，气温会下降。 lower更低；hotter更热；warmer更暖；higher更高。由“When Xiaoxue comes”可知，小雪到来时，温度更低。故选A。 3. 句意：在很多地方，可能会有一场大雪。 heavy大；little小；big大；thick厚。由“snow”可知，heavy snow表示“大雪”，由于天气变冷，可能会有大雪。故选A。 4. 句意：他们还确保他们的动物有温暖的地方居住。 cold冷的；cool凉的；bad坏的；warm温暖的。由“places to live”可知，在冬天要有温暖的地方居住。故选D。 5. 句意：他们烹饪温暖健康的食物。 food食物；snacks零食；drinks饮料；pies馅饼。由“They cook”和下文“Mutton soup”可知，他们做温暖的食物。故选A。 6. 句意：羊肉汤很受欢迎，因为它能温暖身体。 popular受欢迎的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；harmful 有害的。由“because it warms the body.”可知，因为它能温暖身体，所以它很受欢迎。故选A。 7. 句意：这种粥给人们提供能量，让他们感觉良好。 courage勇气；respect尊重；energy能量；skill技能。由“This porridge”可知，粥给人能量。故选C。 8. 句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 surface表面；view景色；trip旅行；food食物。由“the fields with snow”可知，有雪的田野是一种风景。故选B。 9. 句意：覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 look up抬头看；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。由“a silver blanket”可知，此句为比喻句，把覆盖着积雪的田野比作一条银毯。故选D。 10. 句意：它帮助我们更好地理解四季，给人一种美好的感觉。 asks询问；passes经过；helps帮助；takes带走。由“better understand”可知，它帮助我们更好地理解四季。故选C。 Passage 6 （2024-2025七年级上·广州·期中）Life is like the four 1 . Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many 2 things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines, the 3 days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a 4 . In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get 5 hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly. Then the days 6 shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then a doctor. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I 7 working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know 8 season is coining. It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious 9 . But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy 10 to the end. 1. A. seasons B. months C. hours D. days 2. A. tiring B. pretty C. new D. old 3. A. other B. others C. another D. one 4. A. brother B. child C. sister D. cousin 5. A. red B. yellow C. black D. white 6. A. get B. come C. is D. stay 7. A. begin B. stop C. remember D. respect 8. A. where B. how C. which D. why 9. A. fruit B. carrots C. chips D. pancakes 10. A. it B. them C. us D. you 【参考答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一生中的春、夏、秋、冬。 1. 句意：生活就像四个季节。 seasons季节；months月；hours小时；days天。根据下文“it is the spring of my life”、“It’s the summer of my life”、“It is my autumn”和“Winter comes.”可知，这里指生活就像四个季节，故选A。 2. 句意：我学习了很多新事物。 tiring令人困倦的；pretty漂亮的；new新的；old旧的。根据“I start school. I learn many...things”可知，这里指学习了很多新事物，故选C。 3. 句意：有时候，阳光照耀着，其他日子下雨了。 other其它的；others其他人；another再一，又一；one一。根据“Some days the Sun shines, the...days it rains.”可知，这里指其他日子，故选A。 4. 句意：然后我结婚生子。 brother兄弟；child孩子；sister姐妹；cousin表兄妹。根据“Then I marry (结婚) and have a...”可知，这里指结婚生子，故选B。 5. 句意：我开始长白头发了。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据“Every day, I am busy and work hard.”可知，这里指开始长白头发，故选D。 6. 句意：然后白天变短了。 get得到，变得；come来；is是；stay保持。根据“Leaves fall down from the trees.”可知，这里指白天变短了，故选A。 7. 句意：有一天，我不再工作，退休了。 begin开始；stop停止；remember记得；respect尊重。根据“and I retire (退休)”可知，这里指停止工作，故选B。 8. 句意：我知道哪个季节即将到来。 where哪里；how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“It is my autumn”可知，这里指知道哪个季节即将到来，故选C。 9. 句意：这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变色，给人们带来美味的果实。 fruit水果，果实；carrots胡萝卜；chips薯条；pancakes煎饼。根据“It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious...”可知，这里指给人们带来美味的果实，故选A。 10. 句意：我知道我没有多少日子，所以我会享受到最后。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你、你们。根据“I know I do not have many days”可知，这里指享受以后的日子，所以用them指代days，故选B。 Passage 7 （2023-2024七年级上·深圳·期中）There are four seasons in 1 year. In spring, the weather starts 2 （get）warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 3 （turn）green. It is 4 （excite）to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 5 （bright）. Many people like to go to the beach 6 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 7 （leaf）turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 8 （go）on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and snowy. Do you know why children love winter? That is 9 they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 10 their relatives during the Spring Festival. 【参考答案】1. a 2. to get 3. turns 4. exciting 5. brightly 6. and 7. Leaves 8. to go 9. because 10. with 【导语】本文介绍了一年的四季。 1. 句意：在一年里有四季。根据“There are four seasons”可知，一年有四季，这里泛指一年，year是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。 2. 句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。“start to do”开始做某事，是固定短语。故填to get。 3. 句意：一切变绿了。分析句子可知，描述事实，所以是一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词应用三单，将turn变为turns。故填turns。 4. 句意：在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，这里应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 5. 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，bright“明亮的”，是形容词，其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 6. 句意：许多人喜欢去海滩，在海里游泳。根据“go to the beach”和“swim in the sea”可知前后是顺承关系，所以用and。故填and。 7. 句意：树叶变棕色红色或黄色。根据“turn brown”可知主语应是复数名词leaves，放句首首字母大写。故填Leaves。 8. 句意：在一年的这个时候去野炊很好，因为天气凉快和干燥。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，这里应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 9. 句意：那是因为他们喜爱在雪里玩耍。分析句子可知，横线后是解释原因，应用because引导表语从句。故填because。 10. 句意：在春节期间，人们通常和他们的亲戚度过时光。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时光”，空格处应用介词with。故填with。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题03 季节 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 242 本文讲述了台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu如何通过创作艺术作品，把中国的二十四节气以动物和植物的形式表现出来，以帮助人们更好地理解和欣赏传统文化。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 197 本文介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 163 本文介绍了作者对四季颜色的看法。 Passage 4 完形填空 说明文 218 本文讲述了中国的南北方的气候和饮食区别。 Passage 5 完形填空 说明文 196 本文介绍了“小雪”这个节气。 Passage 6 完形填空 记叙文 233 本文介绍了作者一生中的春、夏、秋、冬。 Passage 7 语法填空 说明文 164 本文介绍了一年的四季。 主题简析素材积累 根据英语课程标准，“季节” 主题通常属于 “人与自然” 范畴，子话题有：1. 季节特征；2. 季节活动；3. 季节与生物；4. 季节情感与文化。 关于“校园生活”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1. 季节描述；2. 个人在特定季节的经历与感受；3. 季节活动建议；4. 季节文化感悟。 句子积累 1. Spring is a magical season when everything comes back to life, with green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. 春天是个神奇的季节，万物复苏，到处都是绿草和五颜六色的花朵。 2. In summer, my favorite thing is to lie on the beach, feeling the cool sea breeze and listening to the waves. 在夏天，我最喜欢的事是躺在沙滩上，感受凉爽的海风，聆听海浪声。 3. As autumn arrives, birds begin their long journey south, and trees dress themselves in golden leaves. 随着秋天到来，鸟儿开始漫长的南飞之旅，树木披上了金色的树叶。 4. Winter brings not only coldness but also warm memories of Christmas, when families gather and share love. 冬天不仅带来寒冷，也带来圣诞节的温暖回忆，那时家人团聚，分享爱意。 5. Each season has its own charm. We should cherish every moment, whether it’s the bloom of spring or the snow of winter. 每个季节都有独特魅力。我们应珍惜每一刻，无论是春天的繁花还是冬天的白雪。 6. Spring breeze blows gently, carrying the sweet smell of flowers from the garden to every corner of the street. 春风轻柔吹拂，把花园里花朵的香甜气息带到街道每个角落。 7. When summer nights come, fireflies dance in the dark, like tiny moving stars in the fields. 8. Autumn paints the mountains in golden and red colors. Hikers walk slowly, enjoying the beautiful “painted pictures”. 秋天把山峦染成金黄与红色。徒步者缓缓行走，欣赏这些美丽的 “画卷”。  9. Winter snow covers the city quietly. The next morning, everything looks like a white fairy - tale world. 冬雪悄然覆盖城市。次日清晨，一切都像白色童话世界。 必备词块 【季节与生物】 四季：spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter 生物：flower, bird, migrate（迁徙）, grow begin a journey（开始旅程，如鸟儿迁徙）、cherish every moment（珍惜每一刻） 【天气与景观】 warm, hot, cool, cold, bloom（开花）, leaf（树叶，复数 leaves）, snow（雪/下雪）、breeze（微风）  come back to life（复苏）, dress in...（披上；穿着）, everywhere（到处） 【活动与情感】 hike（远足）, swim, pick（采摘）, skate, ski, build a snowman, have a snowball fight（打雪仗） charm（魅力）, memory（回忆）, gather（团聚）, celebrate, festival lie on the beach（躺在沙滩上）、feel the sea breeze（感受海风）、listen to the waves（听海浪声） family gather（家人团聚）、celebrate festivals（庆祝节日） Passage 1实战演练 （2024-2025七年级上·深圳·期中） Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well,  Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 1. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Ancient Chinese B. 24 solar terms C. changes of the weather D. pictures 2. Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A. To make herself famous. B. To help people know them well. C. To win lots of prizes D. To draw more animals. 3. According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A. a bird B. a fish C. Chinese chives D. spring vegetables 4. From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 5. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean Passage 2 （2023-2024七年级上·广州·期中）Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have an autumn school picnic. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (落叶层) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1. Autumn is a good time for children to go outside because ________ . A. the wind is cool and strong B. the colors of nature are changing C. kids can save money by selling leaf beds D. they can eat many kinds of fruits 2. What do Chinese students often do in autumn? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping D. Have a picnic. 3. In autumn, children in the US go outside ________ . A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 4. We can learn from the passage that ________ . A. Japanese kids like to climb mountains in autumn B. American parents enjoy making snacks at home C. kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves D. Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves 5. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. parks and places close to nature B. autumn outdoor activities for kids C. ghost stories from the autumn camp D. what children like to do Passage 3 （2024-2025七年级上·深圳·期中）Seasons have colours. What are the four seasons’ colours? Different people have different ideas. Here is my idea about the colours of four seasons. I think the colour of spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow. It is really a green world, and green is also the colour of hope. What about summer? When I look at flowers of almost all kinds, I know that the colour of summer is red, a colour full of energy. Autumn has a different colour, especially(尤其) in the north of our country. Gold is the colour of this season. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbols(象征) of autumn. It is the season of ripeness(成熟) and harvest. Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the colour of winter. What is your idea about the colours of four seasons? Could you tell me? 1. What does the writer think of people’s ideas about colours of four seasons? A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Not the same. D. Boring. 2. What does the underlined word “bud” mean? A. Grow new leaves. B. Stop growing. C. Have new fruit. D. Turn old. 3. What is the colour of hope? A. Green. B. Red. C. Gold. D. White. 4. When we see a lot of fruits on the trees, it may be in ________. A. the fields B. Autumn C. Winter D. Spring 5. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Four seasons. B. Spring is green. C. Different seasons have different colours. D. Winter is white. Passage 4 （2024-2025七年级上·广州·期中）It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 1 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7   throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 8 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 9 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 1. A. city B. state C. country D. town 2. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 4. A. large B. small C. high D. low 5. A. little B. strongly C. heavily D. happily 6. A. thin B. thick C. hot D. cold 7. A. footprints B. friends C. snowmen D. subjects 8. A. temperature B. weather C. season D. field 9. A. travel B. eating C. life D. work 10. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat Passage 5 （2024-2025七年级上·广州·期末）The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 1 around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 2 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 3 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 4 places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 5 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 6 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 7 and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 8 of the fields with snow 9 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 10 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 1. A. goes B. starts C. comes D. leaves 2. A. lower B. hotter C. warmer D. higher 3. A. heavy B. little C. big D. thick 4. A. cold B. cool C. bad D. warm 5. A. food B. snacks C. drinks D. pies 6. A. popular B. clear C. fresh D. harmful 7. A. courage B. respect C. energy D. skill 8. A. surface B. view C. trip D. food 9. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look like 10. A. asks B. passes C. helps D. takes Passage 6 （2024-2025七年级上·广州·期中）Life is like the four 1 . Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many 2 things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines, the 3 days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a 4 . In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get 5 hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly. Then the days 6 shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then a doctor. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I 7 working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know 8 season is coining. It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious 9 . But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy 10 to the end. 1. A. seasons B. months C. hours D. days 2. A. tiring B. pretty C. new D. old 3. A. other B. others C. another D. one 4. A. brother B. child C. sister D. cousin 5. A. red B. yellow C. black D. white 6. A. get B. come C. is D. stay 7. A. begin B. stop C. remember D. respect 8. A. where B. how C. which D. why 9. A. fruit B. carrots C. chips D. pancakes 10. A. it B. them C. us D. you Passage 7 （2023-2024七年级上·深圳·期中）There are four seasons in 1 year. In spring, the weather starts 2 （get）warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 3 （turn）green. It is 4 （excite）to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 5 （bright）. Many people like to go to the beach 6 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 7 （leaf）turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 8 （go）on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and snowy. Do you know why children love winter? That is 9 they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 10 their relatives during the Spring Festival. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$