Unit 2 The World of Art（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“艺术世界”为主题，融合剪纸、竹雕等中国传统艺术素材，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养，适用于八年级上册Unit 2单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|不定代词、感叹句等语法|第6题考symbol的文化含义，结合语境| |完型填空|10/10|名词、副词等词汇|以剪纸艺术为情境，渗透文化传承| |阅读单选|15/30|信息提取、推理能力|含福建传统艺术表格、竹雕艺术家传记，培养思维品质| |词汇应用|10/10|create等单元词汇|41题amaze词形转换，巩固语言知识| |完成句子|5/10|感叹句、句型转换|46题翻译“壮观”，提升表达能力| |语法填空|10/10|时态、代词等语法|以糖画艺术为语篇，文化与语法结合| |材料作文|1/20|文化介绍与感悟|要求结合经历写传统艺术，综合语言输出与文化理解|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The World of Art·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Don’t be afraid to meet changes because________ will stay the same forever (永远). A．something B．everything C．nothing 2．— _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A．How B．What C．What a 3．I think Leo is ________. He can always make people around him happy. A．magic B．busy C．strong 4．As we know, humans can’t live ________ air. A．with B．without C．on 5．—Mom, will you ________ me to go to the party with my friends? —If you finish your homework first, I will say yes. A．help B．make C．allow 6．—Bamboo is a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I _________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A．sign, didn’t B．symbol, didn’t C．symbol, don’t 7．Diana is my classmate, and she is really _________ honest girl, who is popular _________ everyone in our class. A．a, with B．an, to C．an, among 8．The tourists were ________ by the ________ calligraphy art. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazing C．amazed, amazed 9．—Kangkang, what do you think of Tiangong Class? —I think it’s a good way ________ the space for our students. A．exploring B．to explore C．explored 10．下列句子不是祈使句的是________。 A．How lovely the pandas are! B．Be polite and treat everyone with respect. C．Don’t bring your mobile phone to school. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Papercut is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1500 years. Zhao Yue is a great master of paper—cut. Her works on the walls in her home are pretty. They are in 11 of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. Zhao Yue’s hands move 12 . She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cut,” she says. “You don’t need much to 13 working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 14 can try it,” she adds. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to 15 our wishes and hopes.” At the Spring Festival, we put up the Chinese character “Fu” 16 down on the door,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we 17 “double happiness” in the new couple’s home. It’s a 18 of good luck.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and 19 life’.” She hands me the bamboo picture. The bamboo seems to be alive, 20 the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 11．A．shapes B．screens C．stages 12．A．comfortably B．mostly C．quickly 13．A．regret B．start C．avoid 14．A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone 15．A．express B．believe C．choose 16．A．upside B．outside C．inside 17．A．cut off B．cut out C．cut up 18．A．part B．type C．symbol 19．A．healthy B．successful C．positive 20．A．but B．and C．or 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Art Form Features (特点) Main Area Puppet show (budaixi) uses cloth puppets (木偶); fun music Quanzhou Marionette (mu’ouxi) puppets moved by strings; careful movements with music Zhangzhou Nanyin music (nanyin) ancient music with traditional instruments Quanzhou Paper-cut (jianzhi) cuts red paper into beautiful patterns All Fujian Min opera (minju) Fujian’s traditional opera; colorful clothes Fuzhou 21．Which art form uses strings to move puppets? A．Puppet show. B．Marionette. C．Nanyin music. D．Paper-cut. 22．Where is Min opera most popular? A．In Quanzhou. B．In Xiamen. C．In Fuzhou. D．In Zhangzhou. 23．What makes Nanyin music special? A．It uses modern instruments. B．It is a kind of dance. C．It is popular everywhere in Fujian. D．It is very old and uses traditional instruments. 24．Which art form can be found in most parts of Fujian? A．Paper-cut. B．Marionette. C．Puppet show. D．Min opera. 25．Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A．Both puppet show and Marionette use music. B．Nanyin music is only popular in Quanzhou. C．Paper-cut uses black paper. D．Min opera has simple clothes. B What’s your favorite traditional Chinese art form? Are you interested in bamboo carving (竹雕)? Guo Yingxiong is a 58-year-old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times,” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises. Bamboo carving is very old in China. In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks — like people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes (场景) — they protect China’s traditional culture and teach people important lessons. As Chinese people, we also should protect and spread China’s traditional culture. In this way, more and more people know about our culture. 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 27．What can we infer (推断) about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A．He became skilled very quickly. B．His grandma taught him the skills. C．He only carved simple shapes. D．It took him hard work to be a master (大师). 28．What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A．Lively. B．Colorful. C．Large. D．Old. 29．Why was bamboo carving important in the Ming Dynasty? A．It was a symbol of power. B．People used it to make tools. C．It was a popular gift for farmers. D．People used it to decorate their rooms. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach people how to carve bamboo. B．To talk about different Chinese art forms. C．To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D．To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. C In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to feel cool in summer. However, the traditional (传统的) Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代) (about 1600 B．C～1046 B．C) .One of the earliest fans was popular as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied (系) to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed (开发，发展) into a long-handled (长柄的) fan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛) and very expensive. Later, bamboo fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced (介绍，引进). As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular quickly. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost (值) a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China. However, it’s difficult to carry on (传承) our traditional skills of making fans among young people. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology (技术), these fan-making skills can stay alive forever. 31．What was the usage (用途) of Shanhan? A．To cool people down. B．To be used as an artwork. C．To keep people away from wind. D．To keep people away from the sun and rain. 32．According to the passage, which dynasty first saw the use of fans for cooling? A．Han Dynasty. B．Zhou Dynasty. C．Shang Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 33．Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A．Because it was made of birds’ feathers. B．Because it was made by some famous artists. C．Because it could be easily folded and carried. D．Because it was made of expensive bamboo and wood. 34．What is the main (主要的) purpose of the app “Folding Fan” developed by Tag Design? A．To make the app famous. B．To sell expensive folding fans. C．To teach the history of Chinese fans. D．To introduce the skills for making traditional folding fans. 35．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Pet. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．It’s never too late to ________ (创造) the life you want. 37．The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (北部的) parts of the city. 38．It’s important for teenagers to ________ (交流) with their parents often. 39．To our audience, Liu Qian seems to have ________ (魔法). 40．Journey to the West is one of the most interesting Chinese_________ (名著). 41．Danny thinks Chinese characters are ________ (amaze). 42．It’s ________ for me to improve English without others’ help. (possible) 43．Li Lin can read all the words ________ (correct). 44．Reading famous _____________ (novel) can improve my ability of writing. 45．Listen to the soft music, she has a ________ (feel) of peace in her heart. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．黄果树瀑布多么壮观啊！ ________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 47．I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 48．我有很多爱好，例如读书和弹吉他。 I have many hobbies, ________ ________ reading books and playing the guitar. 49．We can learn about art by visiting museums. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we learn about art? 50．那本新的故事书不属于我。 That new story book doesn’t ________ ________ me. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 51 (tradition) art. The art of sugar painting 52 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 53 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 54 (sell) sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 55 (amaze). However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is 56 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 57 (quick). So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 58 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 59 (they) childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love 60 sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、书法、小说、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、戏剧等。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及对其的感悟。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2. 介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3. 谈谈你对该传统艺术的理解或感悟。 4. 词数100左右 (开头已给出不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The World of Art·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Don’t be afraid to meet changes because________ will stay the same forever (永远). A．something B．everything C．nothing 2．— _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A．How B．What C．What a 3．I think Leo is ________. He can always make people around him happy. A．magic B．busy C．strong 4．As we know, humans can’t live ________ air. A．with B．without C．on 5．—Mom, will you ________ me to go to the party with my friends? —If you finish your homework first, I will say yes. A．help B．make C．allow 6．—Bamboo is a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I _________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A．sign, didn’t B．symbol, didn’t C．symbol, don’t 7．Diana is my classmate, and she is really _________ honest girl, who is popular _________ everyone in our class. A．a, with B．an, to C．an, among 8．The tourists were ________ by the ________ calligraphy art. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazing C．amazed, amazed 9．—Kangkang, what do you think of Tiangong Class? —I think it’s a good way ________ the space for our students. A．exploring B．to explore C．explored 10．下列句子不是祈使句的是________。 A．How lovely the pandas are! B．Be polite and treat everyone with respect. C．Don’t bring your mobile phone to school. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Papercut is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1500 years. Zhao Yue is a great master of paper—cut. Her works on the walls in her home are pretty. They are in 11 of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. Zhao Yue’s hands move 12 . She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cut,” she says. “You don’t need much to 13 working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 14 can try it,” she adds. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to 15 our wishes and hopes.” At the Spring Festival, we put up the Chinese character “Fu” 16 down on the door,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we 17 “double happiness” in the new couple’s home. It’s a 18 of good luck.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and 19 life’.” She hands me the bamboo picture. The bamboo seems to be alive, 20 the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 11．A．shapes B．screens C．stages 12．A．comfortably B．mostly C．quickly 13．A．regret B．start C．avoid 14．A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone 15．A．express B．believe C．choose 16．A．upside B．outside C．inside 17．A．cut off B．cut out C．cut up 18．A．part B．type C．symbol 19．A．healthy B．successful C．positive 20．A．but B．and C．or 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Art Form Features (特点) Main Area Puppet show (budaixi) uses cloth puppets (木偶); fun music Quanzhou Marionette (mu’ouxi) puppets moved by strings; careful movements with music Zhangzhou Nanyin music (nanyin) ancient music with traditional instruments Quanzhou Paper-cut (jianzhi) cuts red paper into beautiful patterns All Fujian Min opera (minju) Fujian’s traditional opera; colorful clothes Fuzhou 21．Which art form uses strings to move puppets? A．Puppet show. B．Marionette. C．Nanyin music. D．Paper-cut. 22．Where is Min opera most popular? A．In Quanzhou. B．In Xiamen. C．In Fuzhou. D．In Zhangzhou. 23．What makes Nanyin music special? A．It uses modern instruments. B．It is a kind of dance. C．It is popular everywhere in Fujian. D．It is very old and uses traditional instruments. 24．Which art form can be found in most parts of Fujian? A．Paper-cut. B．Marionette. C．Puppet show. D．Min opera. 25．Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A．Both puppet show and Marionette use music. B．Nanyin music is only popular in Quanzhou. C．Paper-cut uses black paper. D．Min opera has simple clothes. B What’s your favorite traditional Chinese art form? Are you interested in bamboo carving (竹雕)? Guo Yingxiong is a 58-year-old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times,” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises. Bamboo carving is very old in China. In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks — like people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes (场景) — they protect China’s traditional culture and teach people important lessons. As Chinese people, we also should protect and spread China’s traditional culture. In this way, more and more people know about our culture. 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 27．What can we infer (推断) about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A．He became skilled very quickly. B．His grandma taught him the skills. C．He only carved simple shapes. D．It took him hard work to be a master (大师). 28．What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A．Lively. B．Colorful. C．Large. D．Old. 29．Why was bamboo carving important in the Ming Dynasty? A．It was a symbol of power. B．People used it to make tools. C．It was a popular gift for farmers. D．People used it to decorate their rooms. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach people how to carve bamboo. B．To talk about different Chinese art forms. C．To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D．To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. C In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to feel cool in summer. However, the traditional (传统的) Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代) (about 1600 B．C～1046 B．C) .One of the earliest fans was popular as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied (系) to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed (开发，发展) into a long-handled (长柄的) fan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛) and very expensive. Later, bamboo fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced (介绍，引进). As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular quickly. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost (值) a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China. However, it’s difficult to carry on (传承) our traditional skills of making fans among young people. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology (技术), these fan-making skills can stay alive forever. 31．What was the usage (用途) of Shanhan? A．To cool people down. B．To be used as an artwork. C．To keep people away from wind. D．To keep people away from the sun and rain. 32．According to the passage, which dynasty first saw the use of fans for cooling? A．Han Dynasty. B．Zhou Dynasty. C．Shang Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 33．Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A．Because it was made of birds’ feathers. B．Because it was made by some famous artists. C．Because it could be easily folded and carried. D．Because it was made of expensive bamboo and wood. 34．What is the main (主要的) purpose of the app “Folding Fan” developed by Tag Design? A．To make the app famous. B．To sell expensive folding fans. C．To teach the history of Chinese fans. D．To introduce the skills for making traditional folding fans. 35．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Pet. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．It’s never too late to ________ (创造) the life you want. 37．The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (北部的) parts of the city. 38．It’s important for teenagers to ________ (交流) with their parents often. 39．To our audience, Liu Qian seems to have ________ (魔法). 40．Journey to the West is one of the most interesting Chinese_________ (名著). 41．Danny thinks Chinese characters are ________ (amaze). 42．It’s ________ for me to improve English without others’ help. (possible) 43．Li Lin can read all the words ________ (correct). 44．Reading famous _____________ (novel) can improve my ability of writing. 45．Listen to the soft music, she has a ________ (feel) of peace in her heart. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．黄果树瀑布多么壮观啊！ ________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 47．I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 48．我有很多爱好，例如读书和弹吉他。 I have many hobbies, ________ ________ reading books and playing the guitar. 49．We can learn about art by visiting museums. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we learn about art? 50．那本新的故事书不属于我。 That new story book doesn’t ________ ________ me. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 51 (tradition) art. The art of sugar painting 52 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 53 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 54 (sell) sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 55 (amaze). However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is 56 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 57 (quick). So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 58 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 59 (they) childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love 60 sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、书法、小说、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、戏剧等。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及对其的感悟。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2. 介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3. 谈谈你对该传统艺术的理解或感悟。 4. 词数100左右 (开头已给出不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The World of Art·基础通关 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B C B C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C A A B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A A B D A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B C D A 36．create 37．northern 38．communicate 39．magic 40．classics 41．amazing 42．impossible 43．correctly 44．novels 45．feeling 46． How wonderful 47． Did anything 48． such as 49． How can 50． belong to 51．traditional 52．goes 53．shapes 54．selling 55．amazing 56．a 57．quickly 58．because 59．their 60．with 61．例文： My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting uses scissors or knives to cut patterns into paper. These patterns can be animals, flowers, or even stories, presenting a vivid and charming visual feast. I first saw paper-cutting at a festival. The delicate designs and bright colors amazed me. Since then, I’ve learned to make simple ones. It’s really fun and helps me relax after study. Paper-cutting shows Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. It’s like a bridge connecting us to our rich culture and long history. I feel proud to learn and share this beautiful art, and hope more people can love it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The World of Art·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Don’t be afraid to meet changes because________ will stay the same forever (永远). A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要害怕迎接变化，因为没有什么会永远保持不变。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Don’t be afraid to meet changes”可知，不要害怕变化，结合常识可知没有什么事物是永远一成不变的。用nothing。 2．— _______ bad weather! — Really. We had to stay at home. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——确实。我们不得不待在家里。 How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰名词。句子中心词是名词“weather”，且为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故填What。 3．I think Leo is ________. He can always make people around him happy. A．magic B．busy C．strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为利奥简直是有魔法。他总能让他周围的人开心。 magic有魔力的、神奇的（侧重“拥有某种神奇的能力/效果”）；busy忙碌的；strong强壮的。根据“He can always make people around him happy”可知，利奥有本事让身边的人开心，他就像是有魔法一样，magic在此符合语境。 4．As we know, humans can’t live ________ air. A．with B．without C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，人类没有空气无法生存。   with带有；without没有；on在……上。根据常识，人类生存离不开空气，用without表示“没有”，应填without。 5．—Mom, will you ________ me to go to the party with my friends? —If you finish your homework first, I will say yes. A．help B．make C．allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你会允许我和我的朋友去参加派对吗？——如果你先完成作业，我会同意的。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；make使，让；allow允许。根据“me to go to the party with my friends?”可知，此处表示允许的意思，且allow sb to do sth为固定搭配。故选C。 6．—Bamboo is a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I _________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A．sign, didn’t B．symbol, didn’t C．symbol, don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——竹子在中华文化中是美德的象征。——我以前不知道那个。那么你在哪里买到那把扇子的？ 考查名词辨析和动词时态。sign标志；symbol象征。根据“in Chinese culture”可知，第一空表示文化中的“象征”，应用symbol，构成短语a symbol of“一个……的象征”；根据答语“before”可知，动作发生在过去，因此第二空应用过去时didn’t。故选B。 7．Diana is my classmate, and she is really _________ honest girl, who is popular _________ everyone in our class. A．a, with B．an, to C．an, among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴安娜是我的同学，她是一个非常诚实的女孩，在我们班很受大家的欢迎。 考查冠词辨析和介词搭配。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；with和；to到；among在……之间。根据题意可知，honest以元音音素开头，故用冠词an；be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”，与“everyone in our class”搭配，强调在群体中的受欢迎程度。故选C。 8．The tourists were ________ by the ________ calligraphy art. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazing C．amazed, amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客们被令人惊叹的书法艺术所震撼。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的（修饰人）；amazing令人惊讶的（修饰物）。第一空修饰人“tourists”，用“amazed”；第二空修饰物“calligraphy art”，用“amazing”。故选B。 9．—Kangkang, what do you think of Tiangong Class? —I think it’s a good way ________ the space for our students. A．exploring B．to explore C．explored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你觉得“天宫课堂”怎么样？ ——我认为它是让我们学生探索太空的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 10．下列句子不是祈使句的是________。 A．How lovely the pandas are! B．Be polite and treat everyone with respect. C．Don’t bring your mobile phone to school. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列句子不是祈使句的是“How lovely the pandas are!”。 考查祈使句。How lovely the pandas are这些熊猫多可爱啊，感叹句；Be polite and treat everyone with respect要有礼貌，并且尊重每一个人，祈使句肯定形式；Don’t bring your mobile phone to school不要把你的手机带到学校，祈使句否定形式。祈使句分为肯定形式（通常以动词原形开头）和否定形式（通常以don’t开头），结合选项可知，选项B和C为祈使句。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Papercut is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1500 years. Zhao Yue is a great master of paper—cut. Her works on the walls in her home are pretty. They are in 11 of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. Zhao Yue’s hands move 12 . She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cut,” she says. “You don’t need much to 13 working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 14 can try it,” she adds. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to 15 our wishes and hopes.” At the Spring Festival, we put up the Chinese character “Fu” 16 down on the door,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we 17 “double happiness” in the new couple’s home. It’s a 18 of good luck.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and 19 life’.” She hands me the bamboo picture. The bamboo seems to be alive, 20 the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 11．A．shapes B．screens C．stages 12．A．comfortably B．mostly C．quickly 13．A．regret B．start C．avoid 14．A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone 15．A．express B．believe C．choose 16．A．upside B．outside C．inside 17．A．cut off B．cut out C．cut up 18．A．part B．type C．symbol 19．A．healthy B．successful C．positive 20．A．but B．and C．or 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸，文章通过剪纸大师赵月的创作过程，讲述了剪纸的工具、应用场景及其所蕴含的美好祝愿和象征意义。 【详解】11．句意：它们是花、鸟、鱼和风景的形状。 根据“flowers, birds, fish and landscapes”可知，剪纸作品呈现出这些事物的形状，in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“呈……的形状”，shapes“形状”符合。screens“屏幕”和stages“舞台”，搭配不当。 12．句意：赵月的手快速地移动着。 剪纸大师在创作时，手部动作应该是熟练且快速的，quickly“快速地”符合。comfortably“舒适地”和mostly“主要地”，不符合句意。 13．句意：你不需要很多东西就可以开始工作——只需要一把剪刀或一把刀和一些纸。 根据“just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper”可知，这是剪纸需要的简单工具，说明开始剪纸不需要准备太多东西，start“开始”符合。regret“后悔”和avoid“避免”，不符合。 14．句意：任何人都可以尝试。 根据前文提到剪纸需要的工具很简单，暗示这项艺术门槛不高，因此任何人都可以尝试，Anyone“任何人”符合。Someone“某人”和No one“没有人”，不符合。 15．句意：我们用它们来表达我们的祝愿和希望。 根据“our wishes and hopes”可知，剪纸不仅美丽，还被用来表达人们的美好愿望和希望，express“表达”符合。believe“相信”和choose“选择”，不符合。 16．句意：在春节，我们把汉字“福”倒贴在门上。 根据中国春节的传统习俗，人们通常把“福”字倒着贴，寓意“福到了”，upside down为固定短语，意为“倒置，颠倒”，upside“上面”符合。outside“外面”和inside“里面”   ，不合逻辑。 17．句意：在婚礼上，我们在新人家里剪出“双喜”。 根据语境，文章讨论的是剪纸艺术，因此是在纸上剪出“双喜”的图案，cut out“剪下”符合。cut off“切断”和cut up“切碎”，不匹配。 18．句意：它是好运的象征。 根据中国传统文化，“双喜”代表着好运和祝福，是好运的象征，symbol“象征/符号”符合。part“部分”和type“类型”，不符合。 19．句意：它的意思是“我祝你生活平安健康”。 根据“zhubaoping’an”和“safe”可知，这里表达的是平安的祝愿，在中国传统祝福语中，“平安”常与“健康”连用，表达对生活的美好祈愿，healthy“健康的”符合。successful“成功的”和positive“积极的”，不符合。 20．句意：竹子似乎是活的，并且叶子看起来像在跳舞。 前后两个分句“The bamboo seems to be alive”和“the leaves look like they are dancing”都在描述剪纸作品的生动逼真，两者为并列递进关系，需用and“和/并且”连接。but“但是”和or“或者”，不符合逻辑。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Art Form Features (特点) Main Area Puppet show (budaixi) uses cloth puppets (木偶); fun music Quanzhou Marionette (mu’ouxi) puppets moved by strings; careful movements with music Zhangzhou Nanyin music (nanyin) ancient music with traditional instruments Quanzhou Paper-cut (jianzhi) cuts red paper into beautiful patterns All Fujian Min opera (minju) Fujian’s traditional opera; colorful clothes Fuzhou 21．Which art form uses strings to move puppets? A．Puppet show. B．Marionette. C．Nanyin music. D．Paper-cut. 22．Where is Min opera most popular? A．In Quanzhou. B．In Xiamen. C．In Fuzhou. D．In Zhangzhou. 23．What makes Nanyin music special? A．It uses modern instruments. B．It is a kind of dance. C．It is popular everywhere in Fujian. D．It is very old and uses traditional instruments. 24．Which art form can be found in most parts of Fujian? A．Paper-cut. B．Marionette. C．Puppet show. D．Min opera. 25．Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A．Both puppet show and Marionette use music. B．Nanyin music is only popular in Quanzhou. C．Paper-cut uses black paper. D．Min opera has simple clothes. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建的五种传统艺术形式及其特点和流行地区。 【详解】21．表格第二行“Marionette (mu’ouxi)”对应的“Features”列内容提到“puppets moved by strings”，说明Marionette是用线来移动木偶的。 22．表格第五行“Min opera (minju)”对应的“Main Area”列内容提到“Fuzhou”，说明闽剧的主要流行区域是福州。 23．表格第三行“Nanyin music (nanyin)”对应的“Features”列内容提到“ancient music with traditional instruments”，说明古老且用传统乐器是南音的特别之处。ancient意为“古老的”，对应选项D中的“very old”。 24．表格第四行“Paper-cut (jianzhi)”对应的“Main Area”列内容提到“All Fujian”，说明剪纸艺术在福建大部分地区都能找到。 25．表格第一行“Puppet show”的特点提到“fun music”，第二行“Marionette”的特点提到“careful movements with music”，说明两者都使用音乐，选项A正确。 B What’s your favorite traditional Chinese art form? Are you interested in bamboo carving (竹雕)? Guo Yingxiong is a 58-year-old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times,” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises. Bamboo carving is very old in China. In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks — like people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes (场景) — they protect China’s traditional culture and teach people important lessons. As Chinese people, we also should protect and spread China’s traditional culture. In this way, more and more people know about our culture. 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 27．What can we infer (推断) about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A．He became skilled very quickly. B．His grandma taught him the skills. C．He only carved simple shapes. D．It took him hard work to be a master (大师). 28．What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A．Lively. B．Colorful. C．Large. D．Old. 29．Why was bamboo carving important in the Ming Dynasty? A．It was a symbol of power. B．People used it to make tools. C．It was a popular gift for farmers. D．People used it to decorate their rooms. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach people how to carve bamboo. B．To talk about different Chinese art forms. C．To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D．To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文以提问开篇，介绍江西竹雕艺人郭英雄数十年深耕竹雕的学艺经历、作品特色，讲述竹雕的悠久历史，赞扬他传承、推广传统竹雕文化的行为。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“What’s your favorite traditional Chinese art form? Are you interested in bamboo carving (竹雕)?”可知，文章开头是通过提出两个问题来引入主题的。 27．根据第二段“I cut my fingers many times”、“He practiced every day”以及第五段“I made 100 bad carvings before a good one”可以推断，郭英雄成为大师付出了艰辛的努力。 28．根据第三段“The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises”可知，细节如此生动以至于仿佛能听到市场的喧闹声，因此“vivid”在此处意为“生动的、栩栩如生的”，与“Lively”意思相近。 29．根据第四段“In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms.”可知，在明朝，人们把这些竹雕放在房间里，即用来装饰房间。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了艺术家郭英雄从事竹雕艺术的故事，展现了他如何刻苦练习、传承技艺，并通过他的例子强调了保护传统文化的重要性。因此写作目的是介绍一位保护传统艺术的艺术家。 C In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to feel cool in summer. However, the traditional (传统的) Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代) (about 1600 B．C～1046 B．C) .One of the earliest fans was popular as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied (系) to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed (开发，发展) into a long-handled (长柄的) fan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛) and very expensive. Later, bamboo fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. They were very popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced (介绍，引进). As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular quickly. However, the best thing of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost (值) a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China. However, it’s difficult to carry on (传承) our traditional skills of making fans among young people. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology (技术), these fan-making skills can stay alive forever. 31．What was the usage (用途) of Shanhan? A．To cool people down. B．To be used as an artwork. C．To keep people away from wind. D．To keep people away from the sun and rain. 32．According to the passage, which dynasty first saw the use of fans for cooling? A．Han Dynasty. B．Zhou Dynasty. C．Shang Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 33．Why did the folding fan become popular quickly? A．Because it was made of birds’ feathers. B．Because it was made by some famous artists. C．Because it could be easily folded and carried. D．Because it was made of expensive bamboo and wood. 34．What is the main (主要的) purpose of the app “Folding Fan” developed by Tag Design? A．To make the app famous. B．To sell expensive folding fans. C．To teach the history of Chinese fans. D．To introduce the skills for making traditional folding fans. 35．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Sport. C．Health. D．Pet. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文围绕中国传统扇子展开，梳理了扇子从商代、周代、汉、宋到后世折扇的发展历史，讲述折扇的艺术价值，并介绍一款传承制扇技艺的APP，属于传统文化类说明文。 【详解】31．第二段介绍早期扇子“One of the earliest fans was popular as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied (系) to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.”，这句话交代扇子形似雨伞，绑在马车上用来遮挡强烈日晒和雨水。 32．第三段点明扇子降温的起始朝代“In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty.”，短语not…until意为“直到……才”，这句话说明扇子到周代才被用来消暑降温。 33．第四段说明折扇流行的缘由“As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular quickly.”，本句用as引导原因状语从句，直接点明折扇快速走红是因为方便折叠、便于携带。 34．第五段介绍APP的功能“It developed an app ‘Folding Fan’ which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans.”，句中定语从句说明这款APP的作用是讲解传统折扇的制作技艺。 35．第一段点明文章核心主题“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.”，全文围绕传统扇子文化、历史、传统技艺展开，属于文化板块内容。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．It’s never too late to ________ (创造) the life you want. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：创造你想要的生活，永远都不晚。“创造”对应的英文单词是create，句中使用固定句型“It’s never too late to do sth.”（做某事永远不晚），to后接动词原形create。 37．The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (北部的) parts of the city. 【答案】 northern 【详解】句意：广播说该市大部分北部地区将有风。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有名词“parts”，需要形容词作定语。根据中文提示“北部的”，应填northern。 38．It’s important for teenagers to ________ (交流) with their parents often. 【答案】 communicate 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，经常与父母交流很重要。空格处在动词不定式符号to后，需用动词原形。“交流”译为communicate，符合句意。故填communicate。 39．To our audience, Liu Qian seems to have ________ (魔法). 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：在我们的观众看来，刘谦似乎拥有魔法。中文提示“魔法”，对应英文单词magic；magic表示“魔法”时是不可数名词，此处直接用原形即可，符合句意。 40．Journey to the West is one of the most interesting Chinese_________ (名著). 【答案】 classics 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最有趣的名著之一。句子里用到了 “one of the most interesting” 这个结构，表示 “最……之一”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，所以classic要变成复数classics。 41．Danny thinks Chinese characters are ________ (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：丹尼认为汉字令人惊叹。此空需填一个形容词，作表语，所以填amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物“Chinese characters”。 42．It’s ________ for me to improve English without others’ help. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有他人的帮助，我不可能提高英语。is后接形容词作表语，此处表示没有帮助，不可能提高，需用impossible“不可能的”。 43．Li Lin can read all the words ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：李林能正确地读出所有单词。此空需填一个副词形式，作状语，修饰动作read，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。 44．Reading famous _____________ (novel) can improve my ability of writing. 【答案】 novels 【详解】句意：阅读著名小说能够提升我的写作能力。句中“famous”后没有单数限定词（a/one），表示泛指各类小说，可数名词novel需要使用复数形式。novel常规复数变化是直接在词尾加-s，故填novels。 45．Listen to the soft music, she has a ________ (feel) of peace in her heart. 【答案】 feeling 【详解】句意：听这首轻柔的音乐，她心中有一种平静的感觉。句中冠词“a”后面需要接名词，括号内feel是动词，其名词变形为feeling，固定搭配a feeling of...表示“一种……的感觉”。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．黄果树瀑布多么壮观啊！ ________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】原句中“多么壮观啊”是关键词，本句是how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语；表示“壮观、绝妙的”形容词是wonderful，故填How；wonderful。 47．I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】句意：我假期做了一些有趣的事。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词实义动词did，变一般疑问句句首加助动词Did，后面动词还原为原形do；肯定句中的something，疑问句/否定句要改为anything。 48．我有很多爱好，例如读书和弹吉他。 I have many hobbies, ________ ________ reading books and playing the guitar. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“例如”，英文表达是such as，介词短语。故填such；as。 49．We can learn about art by visiting museums. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we learn about art? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参观博物馆了解艺术。划线部分by visiting museums表示方式，使用疑问词How提问；原句含有情态动词can，将can提到主语we之前构成特殊疑问句。 50．那本新的故事书不属于我。 That new story book doesn’t ________ ________ me. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，短语“belong to”意为“属于”，符合“那本新的故事书不属于我”的语义。故填belong；to。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sugar painting is a Chinese 51 (tradition) art. The art of sugar painting 52 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 53 (shape). It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar artists draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 54 (sell) sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 55 (amaze). However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is 56 kind of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 57 (quick). So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 58 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 59 (they) childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love 60 sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 【答案】 51．traditional 52．goes 53．shapes 54．selling 55．amazing 56．a 57．quickly 58．because 59．their 60．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统艺术，包括它的历史、制作特点以及受人们喜爱的原因，同时也提及了糖画艺人数量减少的现状。 【详解】51．句意：糖画是一种中国的传统艺术。tradition“传统”，是名词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词art。tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。 52．句意：糖画这项艺术追溯到明代。go“去”，是动词，本句陈述客观史实用一般现在时，且主语the art of sugar painting为第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。 53．句意：它尝起来很甜，因为艺人用融化的糖做出各种造型。shape“形状”，是可数名词，此处表示多种造型用复数shapes。 54．句意：你经常能在街上看到糖画艺人作画，很多人靠制作并售卖糖画来谋生。sell“卖”，是动词，by后接动名词，and连接并列结构，make用动名词making，sell对应变为selling。 55．句意：他们的糖画令人惊叹。amaze“使惊奇”，是动词，此处应填形容词作表语，描述事物sugar paintings，应用其形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。 56．句意：糖画是一种用糖制作的艺术。固定搭配a kind of表示一种，符合语境，所以此处填不定冠词a。 57．句意：糖从锅里取出后会快速变硬。quick“快的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语become hard，应用其副词quickly“快速地”。 58．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画因为它们香甜又好看。后半句是孩子们喜爱糖画的原因，应用连词because连接。 59．句意：成年人喜爱糖画，因为这些画勾起他们童年的回忆。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词childhood，应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 60．句意：很多人爱上了糖画，但糖画艺人的数量在变少。固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上”，符合语境，所以此处填介词with。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、书法、小说、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、戏剧等。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及对其的感悟。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2. 介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3. 谈谈你对该传统艺术的理解或感悟。 4. 词数100左右 (开头已给出不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting uses scissors or knives to cut patterns into paper. These patterns can be animals, flowers, or even stories, presenting a vivid and charming visual feast. I first saw paper-cutting at a festival. The delicate designs and bright colors amazed me. Since then, I’ve learned to make simple ones. It’s really fun and helps me relax after study. Paper-cutting shows Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. It’s like a bridge connecting us to our rich culture and long history. I feel proud to learn and share this beautiful art, and hope more people can love it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中关于中国传统艺术的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是剪纸； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己了解剪纸的过程和喜欢剪纸的原因； 第三步，书写结语。介绍剪纸的意义 [亮点词汇] ①all the traditional Chinese art forms 所有的中国传统艺术形式 ②cut...into... 把……剪成…… ③since then自从那时起 [高分句型] ①Since then, I’ve learned to make simple ones.（现在完成时） ②It’s really fun and helps me relax after study.（and连接并列成分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $