精品解析：天津宝坻区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语

宝坻区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A pet. B. A car. C. A job. 2. Why does the girl feel surprised? A. The boy spent all his money so quickly. B. The boy couldn’t pay the money back. C. The boy asked their mother for money again. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Making a funny video. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching a comedy. 4. What’s the weather like now in the woman’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. Where does the woman plan to go first? A. To the airport. B. To a taxi company. C. To a shop. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 7. Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 8. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long has the man had the computer? A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 10. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it as before. 11. Where are most probably the speakers? A. In a computer store. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where will Professor Cathy Berg give a talk? A. In the Union Theater. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the blue room. 13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon? A. Discuss new activities. B. Meet the Student Union members. C. Talk with two professors. 14. At what time does Bella Mulder’s show begin? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 15. How much is a ticket for the movie Forrest Gump? A. $7. B. $6. C. $5. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. — I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now. — ________ .There is only one third of the journey left. A. Go ahead B. Take care C. Come on D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配短语辨析。句意：——我怕我不能爬到山顶。我现在真的精疲力尽了。——加油。只剩下三分之一的旅程了。A. Go ahead前进；B. Take care小心；C. Come on加油；D. All right尚可。分析句意可知，该语境中，说话人在鼓励对方，故说“加油”符合语境。故选C项。 2. ________, tomatoes were planted in South Africa. Then in the 16th century, they were spread to other parts of the world. A. Originally B. Slightly C. Extremely D. Annually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：西红柿最初是在南非种植的。然后在16世纪，它们被传播到世界其他地方。A. Originally最初地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Extremely极端地；D. Annually每年地。根据句意，西红柿最初是在南非种植的。故选A项。 3. ______ environmental impact, electric cars are much better than traditional petrol-powered cars. A. To some extent B. In addition to C. In terms of D. Along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就环境影响而言，电动汽车比传统的汽油动力汽车要好得多。A. To some extent在某种程度上；B. In addition to另外；C.In terms of 就……而言；D. Along with随着。由句意和environmental impact可知，这里指就环境影响方面而言，电动汽车更好。故选C项。 4. China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A. having stretched B. stretched C. stretching D. being stretched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国318国道全长5000多公里，从上海到西藏的樟树。本句已有谓语runs，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词China’s National Highway 318，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故选C。 5. I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A. will have B. will be having C. has had D. would have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。 6. She______ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A. kept records of B. came up with C. reached out to D. lived up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个问题提出了一个创造性的解决办法，我们以前都没有想到过。A. kept records of记录；B. came up with提出；C. reached out to向……提供帮助；D. lived up to达到，不辜负。根据句意可知，此处表示“提出”一个创造性的解决方法。故选B项。 7. ________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently, the approach has become popular in society. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为共享经济可以更方便地利用资源，所以这种方法在社会上变得很流行。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前半句“共享经济可以更方便地利用资源”是后半句“这种方法在社会上变得很流行”的原因，前后为因果关系，需要使用Because引导原因状语从句。 8. Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A. mustn’t B. had better C. needn’t D. dare not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：显然我们不需要乘出租车。从这里步行只有四分钟。A. mustn’t不可；B. had better最好；C. needn’t不用，不必；D. dare not不敢。根据“It’s only four minutes’ walk from here”可知，从这里步行只有四分钟，所以“不必”乘出租车，needn’t符合题意。故选C。 9. After several months, Ryan had raised $2000,______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A. from which B. with which C. to which D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。分析句子结构，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 ，句子表示“用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井”，应用介词with，行词为$2000，关系词替代先行词，作从句中with的宾语，所以本句为with which引导的定语从句。故选B。 10. ______ by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it with all her pocket money. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Being attracted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮被一本杂志上的一篇文章所吸引，用她所有的零花钱买下了它。此处attract与Anne构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。 11. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A. independent B. responsible C. general D. flexible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A.independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. general大体的；D. flexible灵活的。根据题干中的“different demands of the students”（学生的不同需求）可知，由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的教育方式。 12. What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is ________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. A. why B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：玛雅文明的复杂结构最不同寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有轮子、金属工具甚至动物力量的情况下建造的。设空处接在be动词后，连接表语从句，句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，故选B。 13. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一直在认真准备英语考试，所以他确信第一次就能通过。A. request要求；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. promise承诺；D. purpose目的。根据Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination可知，Tom确定第一次尝试就能通过考试。故选B。 14. This is the only way we can think of__________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. reduced C. to reduce D. reduce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是我们唯一能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的方法。分析句子结构可知，we can think of为省略关系代词的定语从句，of的宾语为关系代词，所以此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰the only way，根据the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”可知，此处应为动词不定式作定语。故选C项。 15. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：在会上你最好保持沉默，因为你知道祸从口出。A. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；B. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒；D. every coin has two sides任何事物都有两面性。根据“At the meeting you’d better keep silent”可知，最好保持沉默，因为祸从口出，符合前后逻辑关系，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul, if my bicycle had not ____16____. While I was waiting by the roadside for my bike to be repaired, I caught sight of a tiny bookstore. It was a ____17____ place with a narrow door and an interesting name. I am a book-lover, likely to be ____18____ by every bookstore. I hadn’t ____19____ much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED. ____20____, a small notice caught my attention, “The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted.” Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____21____ books. Anyway, I walked in and looked through the ____22____. I couldn’t believe my eyes ____23____ there were so many good books that I had been ____24____ to read. I ____25____ a book. I asked the salesgirl while ____26____, “Why are you closing down? You are selling good books.” “____27____. We are selling good books.” Seeing that I was puzzled, she ____28____, “The manager is a ____29____ of philosophy. He ____30____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read ____31____ they should read. Therefore, only those who have good taste may possibly find their ____32____ here. Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit. We have to close.” I was ____33____. I even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened. I just ____34____ to comfort her and walked out. My heart was hurt. Can selling good books be a mistake? Can’t the society need good ____35____? 16. A. run out B. come about C. broken down D. set off 17. A. usual B. popular C. big D. central 18. A. considered B. loved C. demanded D. attracted 19. A. guessed B. expected C. questioned D. consulted 20. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Additionally 21. A. desperate B. interesting C. unpopular D. valuable 22. A. store B. window C. shelves D. door 23. A. why B. because C. when D. where 24. A. waiting B. interesting C. eager D. likely 25. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. chose 26. A. spending B. paying C. costing D. affording 27. A. You’ve got it B. You made it C. That’s OK D. That’s it 28. A. explained B. adjusted C. thought D. smiled 29. A. customer B. professor C. engineer D. assistant 30. A. dropped B. threw C. invested D. got 31. A. what B. that C. which D. whose 32. A. dislikes B. favorites C. interest D. popularity 33. A. angry B. shamed C. shocked D. moved 34. A. laughed B. turned C. stopped D. smiled 35. A. sense B. mood C. taste D. choice 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者自行车故障偶遇一家即将停业的小众书店，了解其经营困境后，引发对社会阅读品味的思考。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我的自行车没有‌出故障‌，我可能永远不会有机会感受到这份直击灵魂的触动。A. run out耗尽；B. come about发生；C. broken down出故障；D. set off出发。根据后文“While I was waiting by the roadside for my bike to be repaired”可知，作者在路边等自行车修理，说明自行车坏了。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个‌普通的‌地方，门很窄，名字也很有意思。A. usual普通的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. big大的；D. central中心的。根据后文“with a narrow door”提到狭窄的门以及下文“this ordinary‑looking bookstore”提到这家外表普通的书店可知，这家书店很普通。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我是个爱书人，很容易被每一家书店‌吸引‌。A. considered考虑；B. loved喜爱；C. demanded要求；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“I am a book‑lover”可知，作者喜爱书籍，所以容易被书店吸引。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：我原本对这家外观普通的书店没有抱太多‌期待‌。A. guessed猜测；B. expected期待；C. questioned质疑；D. consulted咨询。根据后文“much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED”可知，作者不喜欢它的名字，说明一开始没有对它抱有很高期待。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：‌然而‌，一张小小的告示吸引了我的注意：“本店两天后停业，所有图书打折。”A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Additionally另外。根据前文“I hadn’t _______ much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED.”和后文“a small notice caught my attention”可知，前文说作者不喜欢书店的名字，后文说作者被告示吸引，是转折关系，用However。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也许他们在卖‌不受欢迎的‌书。A. desperate绝望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling”可知，作者猜想停业原因，猜测可能是卖的书不受欢迎所以经营不下去。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：不管怎样，我走了进去，浏览起了‌书架‌。A. store商店；B. window橱窗；C. shelves书架；D. door门。根据前文“I walked in and looked through the”可知，走进书店后自然是浏览摆放书籍的书架。 【23题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，‌因为‌这里有这么多我一直‌渴望‌读到的好书。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时；D. where哪里。根据前文“I couldn’t believe my eyes”和后文“there were so many good books”可知，作者不敢相信眼前的场景，原因是这里有很多我想读的好书，是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为这里有这么多我一直‌渴望‌读到的好书。A. waiting等待；B. interesting有趣的；C. eager渴望的；D. likely可能的。根据后文“to read”和“You are selling good books”可知，书很好，作者渴望读这样的好书。固定搭配be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，符合爱书人想读好书的状态。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我‌选了‌一本书。A. drew画；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. chose挑选。根据前文“I walked in and looked through the ____.”和后文“a book”可知，作者在书店里先挑选心仪的书，符合进店后的行为顺序。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一边‌付款‌一边问女店员：“你们为什么要关门？你们卖的都是好书啊。”A. spending花费；B. paying付款；C. costing花费；D. affording负担得起。根据前文“ I ______ a book. I asked the salesgirl while”可知，选好书之后自然是付款结账，符合购物流程。 【27题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：你说对了。A. You’ve got it你说对了；B. You made it你成功了；C. That’s OK没关系；D. That’s it就是这样。根据前文“You are selling good books”和后文“We are selling good books”可知，店员顺着作者的话确认，说书很好，即作者说对了。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：见我一脸困惑，她‌解释道‌：“店长是一名哲学‌教授。他把自己的积蓄都‌投入‌到这家小书店里，为的是引导人们去读‌他们该读的东西‌。所以，只有有良好品味的人才有可能在这里找到自己的‌心头好‌。实际上，我们几乎破产，一直没有盈利，所以不得不关门停业。”A. explained解释；B. adjusted调整；C. thought思考；D. smiled微笑。根据前文“Seeing that I was puzzled”和后文“Therefore, only those who have good taste may possibly find their ______ here. Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit. We have to close”可知，作者对关门原因感到困惑，店员自然是向作者解释背后的缘由。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. customer顾客；B. professor教授；C. engineer工程师；D. assistant助理。根据后文“He _______ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read _______ they should read”可知，经理投入积蓄开办书店，引导人们阅读有深度的书籍，可推知他具备哲学专业背景，是哲学教授。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. dropped掉落；B. threw扔；C. invested投入；D. got得到。根据后文“his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read ______ they should read”可知，经理投入积蓄开办书店，引导人们阅读有深度的书籍。固定搭配invest...into...表示“把……投入到……中”，符合开店投入积蓄的行为。 【31题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. whose谁的。根据后文“they should read”可知，此处what引导宾语从句，在从句中作read的宾语，表示“所读的内容”，用what引导宾语从句。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. dislikes厌恶的事物；B. favorites心仪的事物；C. interest兴趣；D. popularity人气。根据前文“Therefore, only those who have good taste may possibly find their”可知，这家书店售卖有深度的好书，有品位的人可以找到自己心仪喜爱的书。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到十分‌震惊‌。A. angry生气的；B. shamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. moved感动的。根据前文“Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit. We have to close”可知，得知卖好书的书店因为不盈利要关门，作者完全没预料到，内心十分震惊。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我只是‌微笑着‌安慰了她几句就走了出去。A. laughed大笑；B. turned转身；C. stopped停下；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“to comfort her”可知，在略带伤感的氛围里，作者用温和的微笑来安慰店员。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个社会难道不需要好的‌品味‌吗？A. sense感觉；B. mood情绪；C. taste品味；D. choice选择。根据前文“Therefore, only those who have good taste may possibly find their ______ here”可知，只有有良好品味的人才有可能在这里找到自己的‌心头好‌，此处呼应前文，反问社会对好书好品味的需求。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camps for Kids PGL Surrey Suitable for: 7-17years; 7 nights from ₤469 PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ₤599 courses to 19-day adventures at ₤1,749 As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK. You will spend every day camping out underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts. Mill on the Brue Suitable for: 8-15 years; ₤630 a week This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场). First Hand Experiences Suitable for: 7-14 years; ₤439 for 6 nights, ₤220 for 3 nights Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there are lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire. 36. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust? A. It is for kids aged 11-19. B. It lasts for five days. C. It is an art camp. D. It offers boat-building courses. 37. In which activity can you enjoy UK scenery? A. PGL Surrey. B. The Outward Bound Trust. C. First Hand Experience. D. Mill on the Brue. 38. How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue? A. ₤439. B. ₤469. C. ₤630. D. ₤599. 39. Which summer activity is run by family? A. The Outward Bound Trust. B. First Hand Experience. C. PGL Surrey. D. Mill on the Brue. 40. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food? A. PGL Surrey. B. First Hand Experiences. C. Mill on the Brue. D. The Outward Bound Trust. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个儿童夏令营的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust部分中的“Suitable for: 11-19 years(适合年龄:11-19岁)”可知，该夏令营活动适合11岁到19岁的孩子，由此可知，该夏令营是给11-19岁孩子的。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust部分中的“As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK.(除了你所期望的夏令营活动周，它还提供19天的旅行，穿越英国最美丽的自然风光。)”可知，The Outward Bound Trust的夏令营活动除了夏令营活动周，还有19天的旅行，可以欣赏最美的英国自然风光，由此可知，能够欣赏到英国自然风光的是The Outward Bound Trust。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue部分的“Suitable for: 8-15 years; ₤630 a week(适合年龄：8-15岁；每周630英镑)”可知，Mill on the Brue的费用是一周630英镑。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue部分中的“Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场).(这个户外活动中心非常适合活跃的冒险家。这个由家庭经营了近40年的夏令营注重团队建设和解决问题，鼓励孩子们一起搭木筏、过河和完成障碍场。)”可知，Mill on the Brue由家庭经营了近40年，注重团队建设和解决问题，所以，由家庭经营的夏令营活动是Mill on the Brue。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据First Hand Experiences部分中的“Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp.(通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与自然联系是这个营地的核心。)”可知，该夏令营活动的核心是通过种植、烹饪和分享食物，让孩子们与自然联系，由此可知，允许孩子种植食物的是First Hand Experiences。故选B项。 B Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more. 41. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call. 42. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check 43. What did the author do to change her life? A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 44. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It was good for her eyes. B. It stopped her getting news. C. It distanced her from her friends. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life. 45. What is the author’s attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. D. She thinks they are not harmful at all. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者沉迷于facebook，突然有一次儿子的问题使她意识她这种行为为儿子树立了坏榜样，所以下定决心停用了facebook。最终意识到Facebook是一种重要与家人联系的方式，但不能过度使用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.”可知，儿子的问题给作者敲了一个警钟，她应该控制使用facebook的时间了。结合选项，故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“”To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.可知，为了给儿子树立一个健康的典范，因此作者下定决心关闭facebook账户。结合选项，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes”可知，作者养成了一些好的习惯来改变她的生活，包括看小说和做填字游戏，编织和上瑜伽课。结合选项，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.”可知，作者不再用手机看世界后。让她对自己、家庭和生活感觉更好了，发现了生活的美。结合选项，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.”可知，作者在养成一些健康的习惯后，再回头看facebook，认为它很有用，是一种与家人联系的重要方式，但是不应该过度使用。结合选项，故选C。 C Butterflies, a familiar sight around the world, are disappearing now. Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been affected by threats from climate change. In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased (减少) by more than 70% in 30 years. Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of tracking butterflies. Now, there is no long-term data available to develop effective strategies in those areas where the threat is particularly widespread. The scientists also wanted to say the big problem that long-term monitoring programs worldwide have faced for a long time: they are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding. In Ecuador, however, scientists have taken things one step further. The study was undertaken (承担) to fight against the serious threat of dying out that so many insects — not just butterflies — are facing. They came up with a unique approach. In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers (护林员) were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify butterflies to species with impressive accuracy (精确性) — an 85% success rate — which was key for these monitoring programs to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area. In comparison to other monitoring projects that employ individuals from the community to act as citizen biologists, which usually terminate when funding is used up, this study represents a long-term solution. Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding. “Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author. “What’s more, it will provide the possibility for other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries. 46. The figures in the US and Germany listed in Paragraph 1 intend to ________. A. show the rich diversity of butterflies B. describe the sharp fall of butterflies’ number C. stress scientists’ great attention to butterflies D. compare butterfly population decrease in different regions 47. What is monitoring programs’ long-term challenge in butterfly protection? A. The high cost of training staff. B. The wide areas to be monitored. C. The lack of professional trainers. D. The difficulty of handling existing data. 48. What may be the biggest success of Yasuni National Park’s project? A. Attracting biologists’ attention. B. Butterflies’ being saved effectively. C. Rangers making accurate identification. D. Spreading technical monitoring methods. 49. What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Grow. B. Return. C. Appear. D. End. 50. What will the researchers do in the future? A. Share their method and experience. B. Prove long-term effects of their method. C. Test for their approach’s economic benefits. D. Compare their results with those of other areas. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased (减少) by more than 70% in 30 years.(仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就减少了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只减少到2020年的29,000只；2017年，德国科学家在强调昆虫在30年内减少了70%以上后敲响了警钟)”可推知，本段列出的美国和德国的数字是为了描述蝴蝶数量的急剧下降。故选B项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The scientists also wanted to say the big problem that long-term monitoring programs worldwide have faced for a long time: they are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding.(科学家们还想指出全球长期监测项目长期以来面临的一个大问题：它们专注于将当地人培训成公民生物学家，尽管成功了，但这需要大量和持续的资金)”可知，监测项目对蝴蝶保护的长期挑战是需要大量和持续的资金，因为培训员工的成本很高。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers (护林员) were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify butterflies to species with impressive accuracy (精确性) — an 85% success rate — which was key for these monitoring programs to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area.(在亚苏尼国家公园，世界上最多样化的保护区之一，他们开始了一个监测项目，公园护林员接受培训，然后进行监测。护林员能够以惊人的准确率(85%的成功率)识别出不同种类的蝴蝶，这是这些监测项目成功的关键。公园管理员收集的数据非常准确，与该地区训练有素的生物学家收集的数据没有明显差异)”可知，亚苏尼国家公园项目最大的成功是护林员正在进行准确的识别。故选C项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding.(用一个已经到位的系统进行监测意味着它可以继续进行，无论资金如何)”可知，这个系统无论资金如何都可以继续进行，所以推知前文应是“通常在资金用完后终止”之意，所以terminate应是“终止”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author. “What’s more, it will provide the possibility for other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries.(首席作者说：“我们的方法通过节省资金，增加了长期持续监测的可能性。”“更重要的是，它将为其他高度受威胁和重要的生物多样性保护提供可能性。”不久，研究人员希望将他们的努力扩展到厄瓜多尔和其他国家的其他公园和保护区)”可推知，研究人员将来会分享他们的方法和经验给厄瓜多尔和其他国家的其他公园和保护区。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months. Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse’s station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation. When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed. extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment. Additionally, I learned about literature, life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota. On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. 51. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph I mean? (1 word) 52. What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (no more than 10 words) 53. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients (no more than 12 words) 54. How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories? (no more than 8 words) 55. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】51. Reduce. 52. The current news, sports scores and fun facts. 53. She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others. 54. She feels truly grateful and honored. 55. I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者经常在医院做志愿工作，首要目标是为病人和家属提供优质服务。文章介绍了作者志愿工作的工作流程以及在此期间的一些感悟。 【51题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文“By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to”以及后文“the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months”可知，在有时孤独的环境中，作者为病人提供陪伴，尽我所能服务和帮助减少病人在医院呆了几周甚至几个月后可能感到的孤独和沮丧。即画线词意思是“减少”。故答案为Reduce. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts.(我通常会准备一些话题，比如时事新闻、体育比分和趣事)”可知，作者为患者准备了最新新闻，体育比分和趣事等主题。故答案为The current news, sports scores and fun facts. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others.(总的来说，我不仅了解了医院的设置和系统，还了解了其他人的不同生活)”可知，作者从与患者的交谈中学会了医院和系统和别人的不同的生活。故答案为She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. (我意识到我真的很感激，也很荣幸他们能和我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，对于向她讲述自己故事的病人，作者非常感激和荣幸。故答案为She feels truly grateful and honored. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你能从作者的故事中学到什么？可回答我意识到每个人都可以通过做志愿工作产生影响。故答案为I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李津，你校即将迎来一批英国交换生，目前计划在校园导游路线中打造一条中国文化长廊，校英文论坛面向中外学生征集布置创意，请你跟帖发言，内容包括： （1）你推荐的文化元素； （2）具体呈现方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Adding Chinese Elegance to the Corridor _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Adding Chinese Elegance to the Corridor To offer our British exchange students an authentic taste of Chinese culture, I propose integrating Chinese seal script and shadow puppetry into the corridor design. For the display, we can line the walls with enlarged rubbings of oracle bone inscriptions and ancient seals, paired with bilingual annotations that trace the evolution of Chinese characters. On the opposite wall, we can set up a life-sized shadow puppet stage showing rotating scenes of classic Chinese folk tales. Additionally, a small interactive corner can be reserved for visitors to manipulate simple puppet models on their own. QR codes attached to each exhibit link to short audio clips that introduce relevant cultural backgrounds. This creative design blends strong visual appeal with immersive hands-on engagement, turning an ordinary corridor into a living cultural gallery that effectively bridges language gaps and promotes cross-cultural communication. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李津的身份在学校英文论坛发帖，为校园中国文化长廊提供布置创意。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真实的：authentic→ genuine 展示：display→ exhibition 将……与……融合：blend...with...→ combine...with... 促进：promote→ facilitate 2. 句式拓展 简单句拓展为复合句 原句：On the opposite wall, we can set up a life-sized shadow puppet stage showing rotating scenes of classic Chinese folk tales. 拓展句：On the opposite wall, we can set up a life‑sized shadow puppet stage showing rotating scenes of classic Chinese folk tales, which will draw great attention from those British exchange students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To offer our British exchange students an authentic taste of Chinese culture, I propose integrating Chinese seal script and shadow puppetry into the corridor design. (运用了不定式作状语、动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】This creative design blends strong visual appeal with immersive hands-on engagement, turning an ordinary corridor into a living cultural gallery that effectively bridges language gaps and promotes cross-cultural communication. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A pet. B. A car. C. A job. 2. Why does the girl feel surprised? A. The boy spent all his money so quickly. B. The boy couldn’t pay the money back. C. The boy asked their mother for money again. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Making a funny video. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching a comedy. 4. What’s the weather like now in the woman’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. Where does the woman plan to go first? A. To the airport. B. To a taxi company. C. To a shop. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 7. Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 8. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long has the man had the computer? A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 10. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it as before. 11. Where are most probably the speakers? A. In a computer store. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where will Professor Cathy Berg give a talk? A. In the Union Theater. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the blue room. 13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon? A. Discuss new activities. B. Meet the Student Union members. C. Talk with two professors. 14. At what time does Bella Mulder’s show begin? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 15. How much is a ticket for the movie Forrest Gump? A. $7. B. $6. C. $5. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. — I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now. — ________ .There is only one third of the journey left. A. Go ahead B. Take care C. Come on D. All right 2. ________, tomatoes were planted in South Africa. Then in the 16th century, they were spread to other parts of the world. A. Originally B. Slightly C. Extremely D. Annually 3. ______ environmental impact, electric cars are much better than traditional petrol-powered cars. A. To some extent B. In addition to C. In terms of D. Along with 4. China’s National Highway 318, _____ over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang. A. having stretched B. stretched C. stretching D. being stretched 5. I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A. will have B. will be having C. has had D. would have 6. She______ a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before. A. kept records of B. came up with C. reached out to D. lived up to 7. ________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently, the approach has become popular in society. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Although 8. Obviously we ______ take a taxi. It’s only four minutes’ walk from here. A. mustn’t B. had better C. needn’t D. dare not 9. After several months, Ryan had raised $2000,______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A. from which B. with which C. to which D. of which 10. ______ by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it with all her pocket money. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Being attracted 11. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A. independent B. responsible C. general D. flexible 12. What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is ________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. A. why B. how C. where D. when 13. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 14. This is the only way we can think of__________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. reduced C. to reduce D. reduce 15. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul, if my bicycle had not ____16____. While I was waiting by the roadside for my bike to be repaired, I caught sight of a tiny bookstore. It was a ____17____ place with a narrow door and an interesting name. I am a book-lover, likely to be ____18____ by every bookstore. I hadn’t ____19____ much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED. ____20____, a small notice caught my attention, “The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted.” Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____21____ books. Anyway, I walked in and looked through the ____22____. I couldn’t believe my eyes ____23____ there were so many good books that I had been ____24____ to read. I ____25____ a book. I asked the salesgirl while ____26____, “Why are you closing down? You are selling good books.” “____27____. We are selling good books.” Seeing that I was puzzled, she ____28____, “The manager is a ____29____ of philosophy. He ____30____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read ____31____ they should read. Therefore, only those who have good taste may possibly find their ____32____ here. Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit. We have to close.” I was ____33____. I even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened. I just ____34____ to comfort her and walked out. My heart was hurt. Can selling good books be a mistake? Can’t the society need good ____35____? 16. A. run out B. come about C. broken down D. set off 17. A. usual B. popular C. big D. central 18. A. considered B. loved C. demanded D. attracted 19. A. guessed B. expected C. questioned D. consulted 20. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Additionally 21. A. desperate B. interesting C. unpopular D. valuable 22. A. store B. window C. shelves D. door 23. A. why B. because C. when D. where 24. A. waiting B. interesting C. eager D. likely 25. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. chose 26. A. spending B. paying C. costing D. affording 27. A. You’ve got it B. You made it C. That’s OK D. That’s it 28. A. explained B. adjusted C. thought D. smiled 29. A. customer B. professor C. engineer D. assistant 30. A. dropped B. threw C. invested D. got 31. A. what B. that C. which D. whose 32. A. dislikes B. favorites C. interest D. popularity 33. A. angry B. shamed C. shocked D. moved 34. A. laughed B. turned C. stopped D. smiled 35. A. sense B. mood C. taste D. choice 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camps for Kids PGL Surrey Suitable for: 7-17years; 7 nights from ₤469 PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ₤599 courses to 19-day adventures at ₤1,749 As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK. You will spend every day camping out underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts. Mill on the Brue Suitable for: 8-15 years; ₤630 a week This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场). First Hand Experiences Suitable for: 7-14 years; ₤439 for 6 nights, ₤220 for 3 nights Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there are lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire. 36. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust? A. It is for kids aged 11-19. B. It lasts for five days. C. It is an art camp. D. It offers boat-building courses. 37. In which activity can you enjoy UK scenery? A. PGL Surrey. B. The Outward Bound Trust. C. First Hand Experience. D. Mill on the Brue. 38. How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue? A. ₤439. B. ₤469. C. ₤630. D. ₤599. 39. Which summer activity is run by family? A. The Outward Bound Trust. B. First Hand Experience. C. PGL Surrey. D. Mill on the Brue. 40. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food? A. PGL Surrey. B. First Hand Experiences. C. Mill on the Brue. D. The Outward Bound Trust. B Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(赞同). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction(上瘾) any more. 41. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call. 42. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check 43. What did the author do to change her life? A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to make money for her holidays. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 44. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It was good for her eyes. B. It stopped her getting news. C. It distanced her from her friends. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life. 45. What is the author’s attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. D. She thinks they are not harmful at all. C Butterflies, a familiar sight around the world, are disappearing now. Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been affected by threats from climate change. In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased (减少) by more than 70% in 30 years. Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of tracking butterflies. Now, there is no long-term data available to develop effective strategies in those areas where the threat is particularly widespread. The scientists also wanted to say the big problem that long-term monitoring programs worldwide have faced for a long time: they are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding. In Ecuador, however, scientists have taken things one step further. The study was undertaken (承担) to fight against the serious threat of dying out that so many insects — not just butterflies — are facing. They came up with a unique approach. In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers (护林员) were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify butterflies to species with impressive accuracy (精确性) — an 85% success rate — which was key for these monitoring programs to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area. In comparison to other monitoring projects that employ individuals from the community to act as citizen biologists, which usually terminate when funding is used up, this study represents a long-term solution. Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding. “Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author. “What’s more, it will provide the possibility for other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries. 46. The figures in the US and Germany listed in Paragraph 1 intend to ________. A. show the rich diversity of butterflies B. describe the sharp fall of butterflies’ number C. stress scientists’ great attention to butterflies D. compare butterfly population decrease in different regions 47. What is monitoring programs’ long-term challenge in butterfly protection? A. The high cost of training staff. B. The wide areas to be monitored. C. The lack of professional trainers. D. The difficulty of handling existing data. 48. What may be the biggest success of Yasuni National Park’s project? A. Attracting biologists’ attention. B. Butterflies’ being saved effectively. C. Rangers making accurate identification. D. Spreading technical monitoring methods. 49. What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Grow. B. Return. C. Appear. D. End. 50. What will the researchers do in the future? A. Share their method and experience. B. Prove long-term effects of their method. C. Test for their approach’s economic benefits. D. Compare their results with those of other areas. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months. Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse’s station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation. When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed. extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment. Additionally, I learned about literature, life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota. On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. 51. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph I mean? (1 word) 52. What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (no more than 10 words) 53. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients (no more than 12 words) 54. How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories? (no more than 8 words) 55. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 15 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李津，你校即将迎来一批英国交换生，目前计划在校园导游路线中打造一条中国文化长廊，校英文论坛面向中外学生征集布置创意，请你跟帖发言，内容包括： （1）你推荐的文化元素； （2）具体呈现方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Adding Chinese Elegance to the Corridor _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $