2026-2027学年北师大版八年级上册英语语法专题训练

**基本信息** 聚焦北师大版八年级上册8大核心语法考点，通过“规则-错误-分层题型”体系实现精准突破，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大语法考点|72题（8考点×9题）|规则总结（如比较级变化）、错误分析（如“more taller”纠正）、分层训练（基础/提升/拓展）|按单元递进（Unit1-6），覆盖基础概念（反身代词）到复杂结构（时间状语从句），形成“概念-应用-拓展”逻辑链|

北师大版（2026）八年级上册 · 英语语法专题训练 北师大版（2026）八年级上册 英语语法专题训练 8大考点 · 72道精选 · 详细解析 项目 内容 教材版本 北师大版（2026）八年级上册 覆盖单元 Unit 1 Sports ~ Unit 6 Celebrations 题型说明 选择题（基础/提升）+ 用所给词适当形式填空（拓展） 总题量 72 题（8 考点 × 9 题） 适用对象 八年级上学期期中/期末复习 八大语法考点总览 编号 语法考点 对应单元 核心内容 考点一 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 Unit 1 Sports 规则变化：tall→taller→tallest；big→bigger→biggest（重读闭音节双写）；ea… 考点二 情态动词 should / must / mustn't 表建议与禁止 Unit 2 Safety should 表建议（你应该…），shouldn't 表不应该；must 表主观义务（必须），mustn't … 考点三 过去进行时与 when / while 时间状语从句 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 过去进行时结构：was/were + V-ing，表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。when 接短暂… 考点四 反身代词与 used to do / be used to doing Unit 4 Role Models 反身代词：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/y… 考点五 现在完成时（have/has done）与 for / since Unit 5 Travel 现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词。already（肯定句，放have后）；yet（否定/疑问句，… 考点六 动词 + V-ing 形式（动名词）的用法 Unit 4 Role Models（综合） 以下动词后须接doing：like/love/enjoy/prefer/hate/dislike（表喜好）；s… 考点七 时间状语从句（when / as soon as / until）与主将从现 Unit 6 Celebrations 时间状语从句用when/while/as soon as/until/before/after引导。主将从现原… 考点八 一般将来时（will / be going to）与祈使句 Unit 6 Celebrations & Unit 2 Safety will + 动词原形表将来（预测、临时决定）；be going to + 动词原形表计划、打算（有迹象）。祈… 考点一：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 对应单元：Unit 1 Sports 语法规则 规则变化：tall→taller→tallest；big→bigger→biggest（重读闭音节双写）；easy→easier→easiest（辅音+y变i）。不规则变化：good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；much/many→more→most；little→less→least。比较级用 than 或 as…as，最高级前加 the，常连用 in/of 短语。特殊结构：more and more（越来越…）；the more…the more…（越…越…）。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ He is more taller than me. ✅ He is much taller than me. 💡 taller已是比较级，不能用more修饰，应用much/even/far等副词修饰。 ❌ She is the most smartest student. ✅ She is the smartest student. 💡 smartest已是最高级，不能再加most，二者只能选其一。 ❌ I run more fast than him. ✅ I run faster than him. 💡 单音节副词fast的比较级是faster，不是more fast。 ❌ This book is more cheaper. ✅ This book is much cheaper. 💡 cheaper已是比较级，用much修饰表示程度，不能用more。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. Olivia runs ___ than any other girl in her class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast （　）2. Qingdao is one of ___ cities I have ever visited. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful （　）3. Zhang Hao works ___ as Chen Wei. A. hardly B. as hard C. harder D. more hard ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. The ___ you exercise, the ___ you will feel. A. much; healthy B. more; more healthy C. more; healthier D. most; healthiest （　）2. Lily is ___ student in the whole school. A. a better B. the best C. best D. the better （　）3. Basketball is becoming ___ popular in China. A. more and more B. many and many C. much and much D. most and most ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. Jam runs (fast) ___ than his brother. （所给词：fast） ★（　）2. This is the (exciting) ___ match I have ever watched. （所给词：exciting） ★（　）3. The weather is getting (bad) ___ and (bad) ___ . （所给词：bad） 考点二：情态动词 should / must / mustn't 表建议与禁止 对应单元：Unit 2 Safety 语法规则 should 表建议（你应该…），shouldn't 表不应该；must 表主观义务（必须），mustn't 表禁止（绝不允许）；must 提问时否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，绝不能用 mustn't（禁止）。have to 表客观义务，don't have to 表不必。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ You mustn't smoke here.（本意：你不应该吸烟） ✅ You shouldn't smoke here. 💡 mustn't表示'禁止'，语气极强；表示'不应该'应用shouldn't。 ❌ —Must I finish it today? —No, you mustn't. ✅ —Must I finish it today? —No, you needn't. 💡 对must问句的否定回答用needn't或don't have to，mustn't意为'禁止'。 ❌ You must to wear a helmet when cycling. ✅ You must wear a helmet when cycling. 💡 情态动词后接动词原形，不能加to。 ❌ She must stays at home today. ✅ She must stay at home today. 💡 must后永远接动词原形，不受主语人称影响。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. You ___ look left and right before crossing the road. A. should B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. need （　）2. We ___ smoke in the forest. It's very dangerous. A. should B. mustn't C. needn't D. could （　）3. —___ I call the doctor? —Yes, you ___ . A. Must; must B. Should; should C. Can; can D. Need; need ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Chen Wei told me that I ___ be careful with hot water. A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't （　）2. In Xiamen, children under 12 ___ ride a bicycle on the road alone. A. should B. must C. mustn't D. needn't （　）3. —Must I hand in the report now? —No, you ___ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. You (should) ___ wear a seat belt in the car. （所给词：should） ★（　）2. We (must not) ___ play with fire at home. （所给词：must not） ★（　）3. She (need not) ___ worry about the exam. She is well prepared. （所给词：need not） 考点三：过去进行时与 when / while 时间状语从句 对应单元：Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 语法规则 过去进行时结构：was/were + V-ing，表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。when 接短暂性或延续性动作（先后或同时），while 只接延续性动作（同时进行）。动词-ing变化：一般加-ing；不发音e结尾去e加-ing（make→making）；重读闭音节双写尾字母（run→running）；ie结尾变y加-ing（lie→lying）。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ I was read a book at 8 last night. ✅ I was reading a book at 8 last night. 💡 过去进行时缺be动词后的动词-ing形式，应为was reading。 ❌ While I arrived, she was cooking. ✅ When I arrived, she was cooking. 💡 arrive是短暂性动词，不能用while，应改为when。 ❌ He were playing football at that time. ✅ He was playing football at that time. 💡 主语he是单数，be动词应用was，不能用were。 ❌ They was watching TV when the phone rings. ✅ They were watching TV when the phone rang. 💡 主从句时态须一致，都是过去时。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. Lily ___ her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday. A. did B. was doing C. does D. has done （　）2. ___ I was walking in the park, it started to rain. A. When B. While C. If D. Because （　）3. Zhou Kai ___ TV when his mother came home. A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. is watching ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. The children ___ happily when the teacher ___ in. A. sang; walks B. were singing; walked C. sang; walked D. were singing; walks （　）2. ___ she was falling asleep, she thought about her cat. A. When B. While C. If D. After （　）3. Olivia ___ a novel when Jam ___ her. A. read; called B. was reading; was calling C. was reading; called D. reads; calls ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. They (play) ___ basketball at this time yesterday. （所给词：play） ★（　）2. While she (prepare) ___ for the exam, her brother (watch) ___ TV. （所给词：prepare; watch） ★（　）3. I (not sleep) ___ when the earthquake happened. （所给词：not sleep） 考点四：反身代词与 used to do / be used to doing 对应单元：Unit 4 Role Models 语法规则 反身代词：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves，作宾语（主语宾语同一人）或同位语（强调'亲自'）。used to do 表过去常常（现在不做了），否定 didn't use to；be used to doing 表习惯于做某事，to 是介词。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ He taught him English last year. ✅ He taught himself English last year. 💡 主语和宾语为同一人时，须用反身代词himself。 ❌ She is used to get up early when she was young. ✅ She used to get up early when she was young. 💡 过去常常做某事用used to do，be used to doing是'习惯于'。 ❌ I myself washed the car by me. ✅ I washed the car myself. 💡 myself已表'亲自'，不再重复by me。 ❌ They used to playing football after school. ✅ They used to play football after school. 💡 used to后接动词原形，不是doing。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. Chen Wei hurt ___ while playing football. A. him B. he C. himself D. his （　）2. Lily ___ live in Wuhan, but now she lives in Xiamen. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to （　）3. The president ___ will attend the meeting. A. him B. himself C. he D. his ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Olivia ___ eating spicy food because she grew up in Sichuan. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to （　）2. Jam and his brother built the model plane by ___ . A. them B. themselves C. their D. they （　）3. Bella didn't use to ___ loud music, but now she enjoys it. A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. We should believe in (we) ___ . （所给词：we） ★（　）2. He (use to) ___ be afraid of dogs, but now he isn't. （所给词：use to） ★（　）3. She is used to (work) ___ late at night. （所给词：work） 考点五：现在完成时（have/has done）与 for / since 对应单元：Unit 5 Travel 语法规则 现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词。already（肯定句，放have后）；yet（否定/疑问句，放句末）；just（刚，放have后）；ever/never（经历）。for + 时间段，since + 时间点/从句。have been to 去过（已回），have gone to 去了（未回）。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ I have went to Beijing twice. ✅ I have been to Beijing twice. 💡 go的过去分词是gone，但'去过'用have been to，不能用have went。 ❌ She has left the office just. ✅ She has just left the office. 💡 just应放在have/has和过去分词之间，不能放句末。 ❌ He has lived here since five years. ✅ He has lived here for five years. 💡 since接时间点（如since 2019），for接时间段（for five years）。 ❌ Have you ever went there? ✅ Have you ever been there? 💡 ever与have been to搭配表'曾经去过'，不能用went。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. Zhang Hao ___ already finished his travel plan. A. has B. have C. is D. was （　）2. ___ you ever ___ to Kunming? A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Have; went D. Do; been （　）3. They haven't booked the hotel ___ . A. already B. just C. yet D. ever ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Lily has lived in Jinan ___ she was ten years old. A. for B. since C. from D. in （　）2. Olivia ___ the Great Wall three times. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. has went to （　）3. —Where is Jam? —He has ___ to the library. A. been B. gone C. went D. goes ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. I (visit) ___ this museum twice. （所给词：visit） ★（　）2. She has (work) ___ here for ten years. （所给词：work） ★（　）3. They (not finish) ___ their homework yet. （所给词：not finish） 考点六：动词 + V-ing 形式（动名词）的用法 对应单元：Unit 4 Role Models（综合） 语法规则 以下动词后须接doing：like/love/enjoy/prefer/hate/dislike（表喜好）；start/begin/finish/stop/continue（表开始结束）；avoid/mind/regret/risk/spend/suggest（特定搭配）。be used to doing 中 to 是介词。go + V-ing 表活动（go swimming/shopping）。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ She suggested to go there by bus. ✅ She suggested going there by bus. 💡 suggest后接doing，不接to do。 ❌ I enjoy to swim in the sea. ✅ I enjoy swimming in the sea. 💡 enjoy后接doing，不接to do。 ❌ He spent two hours to read the book. ✅ He spent two hours reading the book. 💡 spend + 时间 + doing sth，不接to do。 ❌ Do you mind to open the window? ✅ Do you mind opening the window? 💡 mind后接doing，不接to do。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. Chen Wei likes ___ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing （　）2. Olivia enjoys ___ to music in her free time. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen （　）3. They finished ___ the classroom at 5 p.m. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Zhou Kai suggested ___ a trip to Qingdao this summer. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take （　）2. Lily spent three hours ___ her role model's biography. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read （　）3. Jam avoided ___ his friend because he was busy. A. meet B. meets C. meeting D. to meet ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. She can't help (laugh) ___ when she hears the joke. （所给词：laugh） ★（　）2. We are looking forward to (see) ___ you again. （所给词：see） ★（　）3. He kept (practise) ___ the piano every day. （所给词：practise） 考点七：时间状语从句（when / as soon as / until）与主将从现 对应单元：Unit 6 Celebrations 语法规则 时间状语从句用when/while/as soon as/until/before/after引导。主将从现原则：主句将来时，从句一般现在时。as soon as 表'一…就…'。until 表'直到…为止'（延续性动词用肯定，短暂性动词用否定）。主过从过原则：主句过去时，从句也用过去时。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ I will call you when I will arrive. ✅ I will call you when I arrive. 💡 时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 ❌ She will come as soon as she will finish work. ✅ She will come as soon as she finishes work. 💡 as soon as引导的从句也遵循主将从现。 ❌ He waited until the bus will come. ✅ He waited until the bus came. 💡 主句是过去时，until从句也用过去时。 ❌ Don't go until he will come. ✅ Don't go until he comes. 💡 until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. I will send you a postcard ___ I arrive in Wuhan. A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as well as D. as long as （　）2. We ___ celebrate the Spring Festival when the holiday ___ . A. will; comes B. will; will come C. would; comes D. did; came （　）3. Bella didn't go to bed ___ she finished her homework. A. when B. while C. until D. after ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. As soon as the bell ___ , the students rushed out. A. rings B. rang C. will ring D. is ringing （　）2. Olivia said she ___ call me after she ___ the exam. A. will; finishes B. would; finished C. will; finished D. would; finishes （　）3. Please wait here ___ the rain ___ . A. until; will stop B. until; stops C. when; will stop D. if; stops ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. I (call) ___ you as soon as I (arrive) ___ home. （所给词：call; arrive） ★（　）2. She didn't leave (until) ___ the meeting (end) ___ . （所给词：until; end） ★（　）3. We (have) ___ a party when the guests (come) ___ . （所给词：have; come） 考点八：一般将来时（will / be going to）与祈使句 对应单元：Unit 6 Celebrations & Unit 2 Safety 语法规则 will + 动词原形表将来（预测、临时决定）；be going to + 动词原形表计划、打算（有迹象）。祈使句以动词原形开头表命令/请求/建议，否定式 Don't + 动词原形。Let's + 动词原形 表建议。must/mustn't 表义务/禁止。 ⚠ 经典错误分析 ❌ It will to rain tomorrow. ✅ It will rain tomorrow. 💡 will后接动词原形，不加to。 ❌ She is going visit her grandparents. ✅ She is going to visit her grandparents. 💡 be going to中to不可省略。 ❌ Don't to touch the hot pot! ✅ Don't touch the hot pot! 💡 祈使句否定式Don't后接动词原形，不加to。 ❌ Let's to go swimming this afternoon. ✅ Let's go swimming this afternoon. 💡 Let's后接动词原形，不加to。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （　）1. We ___ have a big dinner for the Spring Festival. A. are going to B. are go to C. will to D. going to （　）2. ___ play football on the road. It's dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. Can't D. Aren't （　）3. Look at the dark clouds! It ___ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. is D. was ▷ 提升题（选择题） （　）1. Chen Wei and his friends ___ a trip to Xiamen next month. A. plan to B. are going to C. will going to D. are go to （　）2. —I forgot my homework! —Don't worry. I ___ you some paper. A. am going to give B. will give C. give D. am giving （　）3. ___ quiet in the library. The baby is sleeping. A. Keep B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping ★ 拓展题（用所给词适当形式填空） ★（　）1. Let's (go) ___ hiking this weekend. （所给词：go） ★（　）2. She (not come) ___ to the party tomorrow. （所给词：not come） ★（　）3. Please (be) ___ careful when crossing the street. （所给词：be） 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 ◇ 基础题答案 1.【Olivia runs ___ than any other girl in her class.】答案：B 2.【Qingdao is one of ___ cities I have ever visited.】答案：C 3.【Zhang Hao works ___ as Chen Wei.】答案：B ▷ 提升题答案 1.【The ___ you exercise, the ___ you will feel.】答案：C 2.【Lily is ___ student in the whole school.】答案：B 3.【Basketball is becoming ___ popular in China.】答案：A ★ 拓展题答案 1.【Jam runs (fast) ___ than his brother.】答案：faster 2.【This is the (exciting) ___ match I have ever watched.】答案：most exciting 3.【The weather is getting (bad) ___ and (bad) ___ .】答案：worse; worse 详细解析 基础 1：【Olivia runs ___ than any other girl in her class.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【Qingdao is one of ___ cities I have ever visited.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【Zhang Hao works ___ as Chen Wei.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【The ___ you exercise, the ___ you will feel.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【Lily is ___ student in the whole school.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【Basketball is becoming ___ popular in China.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【Jam runs (fast) ___ than his brother.】 答案：faster | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【This is the (exciting) ___ match I have ever watched.】 答案：most exciting | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【The weather is getting (bad) ___ and (bad) ___ .】 答案：worse; worse | 解析见对应语法规则。 考点二：情态动词 should / must / mustn't 表建议与禁止 ◇ 基础题答案 1.【You ___ look left and right before crossing the road.】答案：A 2.【We ___ smoke in the forest. It's very dangerous.】答案：B 3.【—___ I call the doctor? —Yes, you ___ .】答案：B ▷ 提升题答案 1.【Chen Wei told me that I ___ be careful with hot water.】答案：A 2.【In Xiamen, children under 12 ___ ride a bicycle on the road alone.】答案：C 3.【—Must I hand in the report now? —No, you ___ . You can do it tomorrow.】答案：B ★ 拓展题答案 1.【You (should) ___ wear a seat belt in the car.】答案：should 2.【We (must not) ___ play with fire at home.】答案：mustn't 3.【She (need not) ___ worry about the exam. She is well prepared.】答案：needn't 详细解析 基础 1：【You ___ look left and right before crossing the road.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【We ___ smoke in the forest. It's very dangerous.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【—___ I call the doctor? —Yes, you ___ .】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【Chen Wei told me that I ___ be careful with hot water.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【In Xiamen, children under 12 ___ ride a bicycle on the road alone.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【—Must I hand in the report now? —No, you ___ . You can do it tomorrow.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【You (should) ___ wear a seat belt in the car.】 答案：should | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【We (must not) ___ play with fire at home.】 答案：mustn't | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【She (need not) ___ worry about the exam. She is well prepared.】 答案：needn't | 解析见对应语法规则。 考点三：过去进行时与 when / while 时间状语从句 ◇ 基础题答案 1.【Lily ___ her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday.】答案：B 2.【___ I was walking in the park, it started to rain.】答案：B 3.【Zhou Kai ___ TV when his mother came home.】答案：B ▷ 提升题答案 1.【The children ___ happily when the teacher ___ in.】答案：B 2.【___ she was falling asleep, she thought about her cat.】答案：B 3.【Olivia ___ a novel when Jam ___ her.】答案：C ★ 拓展题答案 1.【They (play) ___ basketball at this time yesterday.】答案：were playing 2.【While she (prepare) ___ for the exam, her brother (watch) ___ TV.】答案：was preparing; was watching 3.【I (not sleep) ___ when the earthquake happened.】答案：wasn't sleeping 详细解析 基础 1：【Lily ___ her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【___ I was walking in the park, it started to rain.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【Zhou Kai ___ TV when his mother came home.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【The children ___ happily when the teacher ___ in.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【___ she was falling asleep, she thought about her cat.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【Olivia ___ a novel when Jam ___ her.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【They (play) ___ basketball at this time yesterday.】 答案：were playing | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【While she (prepare) ___ for the exam, her brother (watch) ___ TV.】 答案：was preparing; was watching | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【I (not sleep) ___ when the earthquake happened.】 答案：wasn't sleeping | 解析见对应语法规则。 考点四：反身代词与 used to do / be used to doing ◇ 基础题答案 1.【Chen Wei hurt ___ while playing football.】答案：C 2.【Lily ___ live in Wuhan, but now she lives in Xiamen.】答案：B 3.【The president ___ will attend the meeting.】答案：B ▷ 提升题答案 1.【Olivia ___ eating spicy food because she grew up in Sichuan.】答案：B 2.【Jam and his brother built the model plane by ___ .】答案：B 3.【Bella didn't use to ___ loud music, but now she enjoys it.】答案：A ★ 拓展题答案 1.【We should believe in (we) ___ .】答案：ourselves 2.【He (use to) ___ be afraid of dogs, but now he isn't.】答案：used to 3.【She is used to (work) ___ late at night.】答案：working 详细解析 基础 1：【Chen Wei hurt ___ while playing football.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【Lily ___ live in Wuhan, but now she lives in Xiamen.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【The president ___ will attend the meeting.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【Olivia ___ eating spicy food because she grew up in Sichuan.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【Jam and his brother built the model plane by ___ .】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【Bella didn't use to ___ loud music, but now she enjoys it.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【We should believe in (we) ___ .】 答案：ourselves | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【He (use to) ___ be afraid of dogs, but now he isn't.】 答案：used to | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【She is used to (work) ___ late at night.】 答案：working | 解析见对应语法规则。 考点五：现在完成时（have/has done）与 for / since ◇ 基础题答案 1.【Zhang Hao ___ already finished his travel plan.】答案：A 2.【___ you ever ___ to Kunming?】答案：A 3.【They haven't booked the hotel ___ .】答案：C ▷ 提升题答案 1.【Lily has lived in Jinan ___ she was ten years old.】答案：B 2.【Olivia ___ the Great Wall three times.】答案：B 3.【—Where is Jam? —He has ___ to the library.】答案：B ★ 拓展题答案 1.【I (visit) ___ this museum twice.】答案：have visited 2.【She has (work) ___ here for ten years.】答案：worked 3.【They (not finish) ___ their homework yet.】答案：haven't finished 详细解析 基础 1：【Zhang Hao ___ already finished his travel plan.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【___ you ever ___ to Kunming?】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【They haven't booked the hotel ___ .】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【Lily has lived in Jinan ___ she was ten years old.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【Olivia ___ the Great Wall three times.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【—Where is Jam? —He has ___ to the library.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【I (visit) ___ this museum twice.】 答案：have visited | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【She has (work) ___ here for ten years.】 答案：worked | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【They (not finish) ___ their homework yet.】 答案：haven't finished | 解析见对应语法规则。 考点六：动词 + V-ing 形式（动名词）的用法 ◇ 基础题答案 1.【Chen Wei likes ___ basketball after school.】答案：C 2.【Olivia enjoys ___ to music in her free time.】答案：C 3.【They finished ___ the classroom at 5 p.m.】答案：D ▷ 提升题答案 1.【Zhou Kai suggested ___ a trip to Qingdao this summer.】答案：C 2.【Lily spent three hours ___ her role model's biography.】答案：C 3.【Jam avoided ___ his friend because he was busy.】答案：C ★ 拓展题答案 1.【She can't help (laugh) ___ when she hears the joke.】答案：laughing 2.【We are looking forward to (see) ___ you again.】答案：seeing 3.【He kept (practise) ___ the piano every day.】答案：practising 详细解析 基础 1：【Chen Wei likes ___ basketball after school.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【Olivia enjoys ___ to music in her free time.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【They finished ___ the classroom at 5 p.m.】 答案：D | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【Zhou Kai suggested ___ a trip to Qingdao this summer.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【Lily spent three hours ___ her role model's biography.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【Jam avoided ___ his friend because he was busy.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【She can't help (laugh) ___ when she hears the joke.】 答案：laughing | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【We are looking forward to (see) ___ you again.】 答案：seeing | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【He kept (practise) ___ the piano every day.】 答案：practising | 解析见对应语法规则。 考点七：时间状语从句（when / as soon as / until）与主将从现 ◇ 基础题答案 1.【I will send you a postcard ___ I arrive in Wuhan.】答案：A 2.【We ___ celebrate the Spring Festival when the holiday ___ .】答案：A 3.【Bella didn't go to bed ___ she finished her homework.】答案：C ▷ 提升题答案 1.【As soon as the bell ___ , the students rushed out.】答案：B 2.【Olivia said she ___ call me after she ___ the exam.】答案：B 3.【Please wait here ___ the rain ___ .】答案：B ★ 拓展题答案 1.【I (call) ___ you as soon as I (arrive) ___ home.】答案：will call; arrive 2.【She didn't leave (until) ___ the meeting (end) ___ .】答案：until; ended 3.【We (have) ___ a party when the guests (come) ___ .】答案：will have; come 详细解析 基础 1：【I will send you a postcard ___ I arrive in Wuhan.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【We ___ celebrate the Spring Festival when the holiday ___ .】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【Bella didn't go to bed ___ she finished her homework.】 答案：C | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【As soon as the bell ___ , the students rushed out.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【Olivia said she ___ call me after she ___ the exam.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【Please wait here ___ the rain ___ .】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【I (call) ___ you as soon as I (arrive) ___ home.】 答案：will call; arrive | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【She didn't leave (until) ___ the meeting (end) ___ .】 答案：until; ended | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【We (have) ___ a party when the guests (come) ___ .】 答案：will have; come | 解析见对应语法规则。 考点八：一般将来时（will / be going to）与祈使句 ◇ 基础题答案 1.【We ___ have a big dinner for the Spring Festival.】答案：A 2.【___ play football on the road. It's dangerous.】答案：B 3.【Look at the dark clouds! It ___ rain soon.】答案：A ▷ 提升题答案 1.【Chen Wei and his friends ___ a trip to Xiamen next month.】答案：B 2.【—I forgot my homework! —Don't worry. I ___ you some paper.】答案：B 3.【___ quiet in the library. The baby is sleeping.】答案：A ★ 拓展题答案 1.【Let's (go) ___ hiking this weekend.】答案：go 2.【She (not come) ___ to the party tomorrow.】答案：won't come 3.【Please (be) ___ careful when crossing the street.】答案：be 详细解析 基础 1：【We ___ have a big dinner for the Spring Festival.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 2：【___ play football on the road. It's dangerous.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 基础 3：【Look at the dark clouds! It ___ rain soon.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 1：【Chen Wei and his friends ___ a trip to Xiamen next month.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 2：【—I forgot my homework! —Don't worry. I ___ you some paper.】 答案：B | 解析见对应语法规则。 提升 3：【___ quiet in the library. The baby is sleeping.】 答案：A | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 1：【Let's (go) ___ hiking this weekend.】 答案：go | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 2：【She (not come) ___ to the party tomorrow.】 答案：won't come | 解析见对应语法规则。 拓展 3：【Please (be) ___ careful when crossing the street.】 答案：be | 解析见对应语法规则。 — 仅供教学使用 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $