Unit 5 The power of plants （单元自测卷·天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 6单元卷（天津专用），以“The power of plants”为主题，通过多样题型融合语言知识与植物科普，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|核心词汇（如news, influence）、语法（将来时）|语境贴近生活，如艺术展、茶话会场景| |阅读理解|15/30|植物功能（制氧、防洪）、环保案例（竹制学校）|图表+语篇结合，培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/15|植物对人类（食物/氧气）、动物（栖息地）、环境（净化空气）的重要性|整合多维度要点，强化综合语言输出与环保意识|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．—Our school is going to have an art show this weekend. —Wow! That’s really good ________. A．sugar B．advice C．news D．rain 2．It’s no ______ that Chinese people enjoy drinking tea. A．secret B．shape C．duty D．support 3．The sun makes hot air ________ high into the sky. A．rise B．grow C．rest D．connect 4．During my trip to Mount Huangshan, I’ll ________ some red leaves for you. A．change B．miss C．collect D．leave 5．People like chatting and relaxing in the teahouse, so drinking tea is a way of ________. A．saving B．connecting C．researching D．feeding 6．Plants are so important because they ________ the climate, the animals and the people. A．hide B．influence C．solve D．refuse 7．Many people think playing the violin is difficult. It’s my cup of tea, ________. A．too B．but C．although D．though 8．My sister ________ learn to play the piano ________ next year. A．is going to; / B．will; on C．goes; in D．went; at 9．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 10．Last weekend, my ________ family stayed at home and had dinner happily. A．natural B．whole C．dark D．boring 11．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ________ points. A．dry B．key C．wide D．round 12．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 13．—It’s not enough to learn English ________ the classroom. —Right. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life. A．within B．by C．without D．against 14．________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were happy with our hard work. A．But B．Until C．Though D．Because 15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV? —________. I also would like to know about the weather. A． Go ahead, please B．You’re welcome C．Certainly not D．Never mind 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 One day, a farmer met an injured (受伤的) eagle on his way home. He felt sad for the poor bird and thought, “I couldn’t leave it here to die.” 16 he took it home. He 17 it carefully to bring it back to health. After a few weeks, the eagle became 18 and could fly. The farmer wanted to set it free. He opened the window and let the eagle fly away. But to his great surprise, the eagle came 19 soon. It visited the farm every few days, because it still 20 the kind farmer. One afternoon, the farmer stayed outside. He saw his little son sleeping next to a tree. Suddenly, a snake moved slowly towards 21 and planned to bite him. The farmer was too far to 22 his son right away. Just then, the eagle saved the child! It flew down 23 , caught the snake with its sharp claws (爪子) and flew away. One 24 the farmer learned that day: kindness helped save his son. He knew kind acts 25 bring good luck. 16．A．But B．And C．So 17．A．asked for B．took care of C．looked for 18．A．poor B．happy C．strong 19．A．back B．out C．up 20．A．saw B．forgot C．remembered 21．A．the farmer B．the boy C．the eagle 22．A．save B．pick C．shout 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly 24．A．thing B．story C．picture 25．A．should B．could C．must 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A mature (成熟的) evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine. About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A．Air. B．Plants. C．Water. D．Medicine. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A．成本 B．一类人 C．种类 D．面包 28．Which of the following statements is right? A．World’s food all comes from plants. B．Plants can reduce the risk of floods. C．All plants are useful as medicine. D．Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Plants can provide food B．We should save water C．Health is important D．Why are plants important? 30．Where can you read this text? A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion (时尚) magazine. B Are you sure that people can make friends with an animal? Do you want to be a best friend with a tiger (老虎)? I’m sure that many people will say no. But Abdullah Sholeh says yes. Abdullah is an Indonesian man. His best friend is a big tiger called Mulan. Mulan is from India. Abdullah started to look after Mulan when she was only three months old. In 2025, she’s five years old and she’s about 171 kg. She has strong legs and can run very quickly. She can also kill (杀) other animals. But she never hurts Abdullah. Abdullah often eats, plays and even “fights (打斗)” with her. And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Mulan outside. He says, “I’m not afraid (害怕的) of her because we are friends. She is very kind to me.” So people like to call him “Tiger Father”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who is Abdullah’s best friend? A．A tiger. B．An Indonesian man. C．A girl. D．A little dog. 32．When did Abdullah get to know Mulan? A．In 2020. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2025. 33．What does Abdullah do with Mulan? ①He eats with her.     ②He plays with her. ③He swims with her.     ④He sleeps with her. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 34．What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．伤害 C．怜悯 D．关爱 35．What can we know about Mulan from the text? A．She can run fast but cannot kill other animals. B．She sleeps outside the house alone every night. C．She is from India and weighs about 171 kg. D．She is afraid of Abdullah and never plays with him. C Do you know bamboo? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．How many kinds of bamboo can we often use to make things? A．4. B．7. C．12. 37．Where is Green School? A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. 38．What do the classrooms in Green School have? ①Bamboo chairs.     ②Bamboo windows.     ③Bamboo roofs.     ④Bamboo desks. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 39．What subject can’t they have in Green School? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 40．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Green School. B．Bamboo things. C．School Things. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Jimmy: Good afternoon, David. David: 41 Jimmy: How are you today? David: Very well! I went to my uncle’s yard. Jimmy: Wow. 42 David: He has plants and animals in his yard. Jimmy: Do you see goats? David: 43 But I see rabbits there. Jimmy: 44 David: I see three rabbits. They are so cute. Jimmy: I think so. 45 David: Potato plants, tomato plants, apple trees... Jimmy: That’s really cool！ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Good afternoon. D．How many rabbits do you see? E．What plants do you see in the yard? F．What does your uncle have in his yard? G．How many flowers do you see in the yard? 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 47．明天我将会扔掉这些旧杂志。 Tomorrow I will ______ ______ these old magazines. 48．在会议中我们将指出其中的一些区别。 We will _______ _______ some of the differences in the meeting. 49．努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。 Work hard, and your dream will __________ one day. 50．我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can ________ ________ a bed. 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Trees are important to humans. They can produce oxygen and help keep the balance (平衡) of the nature. Helping trees is everyone’s duty. I interview (采访) three people. They give their advice on how to help trees. Zhang Lin (a student) One way to help trees is to plant one, but it is not easy to keep it healthy. There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden. He tells me that we must know the needs of trees. He teaches me to cut off some of the branches (枝条) from a tree to make it grow better and stronger. “Water effectively (有效地),” he says, “and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.” Mr Wang (a tree doctor) In my opinion, using less paper is a good start to protect trees. Do you usually write on only one side of a piece of paper? You can write your shopping list on the other side. If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or just choose e-books. And of course, paying online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years! Mr Zheng (a teacher) Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help for trees. I read an article in the newspaper. It says that the animals on the farm need a lot of space (空间) to eat plants and this can make the forest become smaller. So I tell my students that they don’t have to become a vegetarian (素食者) like me, but trying one day without meat every week will help trees. What else can we do to help trees? I hope you write to me to share your ideas. 51．Trees are important to humans because they can and help keep the balance of the nature. 52．There are different trees in Zhang Lin’s grandpa’s garden. 53．Zhang Lin’s grandpa asks him not to forget to put old leaves around the tree to . 54．In Mr Wang’s opinion, is a good start to protect trees. 55．Mr Zheng tells his students to try one day every week to help trees. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Plants are our good friends. They grow in many places—on hills (小山), in gardens and even in small pots ( 盆) on windowsills (窗台). Let’s learn m 56 about these amazing living things! Most plants have three main parts: roots, s 57 and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They get water and important things f 58 the soil (土壤) to help plants grow well. Stems stand up straight (笔直) and hold the leaves high. Leaves are special—they use sunlight, water and air to make f 59 for the plant. Many plants have beautiful f 60 . They can be red, yellow, pink or purple. Bees love flowers because they get sweet nectar (花蜜) from them. After flowers fade (凋谢), some plants grow fruits, l 61 apples, bananas and pears. Inside them, there are seeds. If you put a seed in soil and give it enough water and sunlight, it will g 62 into a new small plant. Plants are very important to us. They give us oxygen to b 63 . We also eat many plants—rice, wheat (小麦), carrots and potatoes are all from plants. Some plants e 64 make our air clean! We should love and protect plants. Don’t pick flowers in parks or cut down trees. Let’s take good c 65 of them. Then our world will be greener and happier. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛，谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要点： For humans Give us food Produce oxygen For animals Eat the fruits Live in the forests For the environment Clean the air reduce the wind 要求：1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 6 The power of plants 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Our school is going to have an art show this weekend. —Wow! That’s really good ________. A．sugar B．advice C．news D．rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校这周末要举办一个艺术展。——哇！那真是个好消息。 考查名词辨析。sugar糖；advice建议；news消息，新闻；rain雨。根据上文“Our school is going to have an art show this weekend.”可知，这是一个消息或事件，且“That’s really good...”表示这是“好消息”，news为不可数名词，符合语境。故选C。 2．It’s no ______ that Chinese people enjoy drinking tea. A．secret B．shape C．duty D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢喝茶，这不是什么秘密。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；shape形状；duty责任；support支持。根据“It’s no…that Chinese people enjoy drinking tea.”的句意可知，中国人喜欢喝茶是某事众所周知的事情，A项符合。故选A。 3．The sun makes hot air ________ high into the sky. A．rise B．grow C．rest D．connect 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 太阳使热空气升高至空中。 rise上升；grow成长；rest休息；connect联系。空气、太阳等自然事物的升起/上升通常用rise表示。 4．During my trip to Mount Huangshan, I’ll ________ some red leaves for you. A．change B．miss C．collect D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我去黄山的旅行期间，我会为你收集一些红叶。 考查动词辨析。change改变；miss想念、错过；collect收集；leave离开。根据宾语“some red leaves”和语境“trip to Mount Huangshan”可知，旅途中可以为朋友“收集”纪念品。collect“收集”，符合此语境。故选C。 5．People like chatting and relaxing in the teahouse, so drinking tea is a way of ________. A．saving B．connecting C．researching D．feeding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在茶馆里聊天和放松，所以喝茶是一种联系的方式。 考查动名词辨析。saving 节省；connecting 联系；researching 研究；feeding 喂养。根据前文“People like chatting and relaxing in the teahouse”可知，人们喜欢在茶馆里聊天和放松，所以喝茶是一种联系方式。故选B。 6．Plants are so important because they ________ the climate, the animals and the people. A．hide B．influence C．solve D．refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：植物是如此重要，因为它们影响着气候、动物和人类。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；influence影响；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“Plants are so important because they…the climate, the animals and the people.”可知，植物对气候、动物和人类有重要影响。故选B。 7．Many people think playing the violin is difficult. It’s my cup of tea, ________. A．too B．but C．although D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多人认为拉小提琴很难。不过，这是我喜欢的事。 too也；but但是，通常置于句首或句中，不置于句末；although虽然，引导让步状语从句，不置于句末；though不过，可置于句末表示转折。此处需要置于句末表达转折语气，though符合语境。 8．My sister ________ learn to play the piano ________ next year. A．is going to; / B．will; on C．goes; in D．went; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹打算明年学习弹钢琴。 is going to将要；will将要；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在（某时刻）。 根据“next year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”；表示在明年，用“next year”，其前不需要加介词。 9．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校将有一场运动会。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与实义动词have连用，排除A和C选项；根据时间状语“next month”可知用一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”；主语“a sports meeting”是单数，be动词用is，应填is going to be。 10．Last weekend, my ________ family stayed at home and had dinner happily. A．natural B．whole C．dark D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个周末，我们全家待在家里，并愉快地吃晚饭。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；whole全部的；dark黑暗的；boring无聊的。根据“Last weekend, my...family stayed at home and had dinner happily.”可知，此处表示上周末，我们全家待在家里并愉快地吃晚饭。故选B。 11．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ________ points. A．dry B．key C．wide D．round 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该写下关键点。 考查形容词辨析。dry干的；key关键的；wide宽的；round圆的。根据“write down the...points”可知听课的时候要写下关键点。故选B。 12．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，我今天可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，去用吧。我不用的。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；I’ve no idea我不知道；Sure, go ahead当然可以，去用吧；Not at all不客气。根据“I am not going to use it.”可知，我不用电脑，你可以使用。故选C。 13．—It’s not enough to learn English ________ the classroom. —Right. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life. A．within B．by C．without D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在教室里学习英语是不够的。——对。学习一门语言的最好方法是在现实生活中使用它。 考查介词辨析。within在……里；by通过；without没有；against反对。根据“learn English...the classroom”可知，是指在教室里学习英语。故选A。 14．________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were happy with our hard work. A．But B．Until C．Though D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们为我们的努力感到高兴。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Until直到；Though尽管，虽然；Because因为。分析句子可知，“we didn’t win the basketball game”与“we were happy with our hard work”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV? —________. I also would like to know about the weather. A．Go ahead, please B．You’re welcome C．Certainly not D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该看天气预报了。我可以打开电视吗？——请吧。我也想知道天气情况。 考查情景交际。Go ahead, please请继续；You’re welcome不客气；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据“I also would like to know about the weather.”可知，对方也想知道天气情况，所以会同意打开电视。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a farmer met an injured (受伤的) eagle on his way home. He felt sad for the poor bird and thought, “I couldn’t leave it here to die.” 16 he took it home. He 17 it carefully to bring it back to health. After a few weeks, the eagle became 18 and could fly. The farmer wanted to set it free. He opened the window and let the eagle fly away. But to his great surprise, the eagle came 19 soon. It visited the farm every few days, because it still 20 the kind farmer. One afternoon, the farmer stayed outside. He saw his little son sleeping next to a tree. Suddenly, a snake moved slowly towards 21 and planned to bite him. The farmer was too far to 22 his son right away. Just then, the eagle saved the child! It flew down 23 , caught the snake with its sharp claws (爪子) and flew away. One 24 the farmer learned that day: kindness helped save his son. He knew kind acts 25 bring good luck. 16．A．But B．And C．So 17．A．asked for B．took care of C．looked for 18．A．poor B．happy C．strong 19．A．back B．out C．up 20．A．saw B．forgot C．remembered 21．A．the farmer B．the boy C．the eagle 22．A．save B．pick C．shout 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly 24．A．thing B．story C．picture 25．A．should B．could C．must 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述农夫救助受伤老鹰，后来老鹰在农夫儿子遇险时回报救命之恩的故事，说明了善行会有好报的道理。 【详解】16．句意：所以他把它带回了家。 根据“不能让它死”是原因，“带回家”是结果，前后为因果关系，But表转折，And表并列。 17．句意：他细心照顾它使其恢复健康。 根据“bring it back to health”可知需要悉心照料，asked for和looked for不符语境。 18．句意：几周后，老鹰变强壮了并能飞了。 根据“could fly”可知身体恢复健康强壮，poor和happy不符合恢复健康的语境。 19．句意：但令他惊讶的是，老鹰很快回来了。 根据“visited the farm every few days”可知是返回农场，out和up方向不符。 20．句意：每过几天它就会来农场看看，因为它仍然记得这位善良的农夫。 根据经常来访可知是记得恩情，saw语意不符，无法体现铭记恩情的含义，forgot与事实相反。 21．句意：突然，一条蛇慢慢向男孩移动，准备咬他。 根据前文“son sleeping”可知蛇靠近的是正在睡觉的男孩，farmer和eagle位置不符。 22．句意：农夫太远无法立刻救他的儿子。 根据蛇要咬人，农夫需要救孩子，pick和shout无法解决危险。 23．句意：它快速飞下来，用爪子抓住蛇然后飞走。 根据“saved the child”紧急情况需快速行动，slowly和loudly不符合救急逻辑。 24．句意：农夫那天学到的一件事：善良救了儿子。 根据“learned”可知学到的是一个道理或事情，story和picture不符合“学到”的搭配。 25．句意：他知道善行能够带来好运。 根据故事寓意，表示可能性而非义务，should表建议，must表绝对，could表可能。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A mature (成熟的) evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine. About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A．Air. B．Plants. C．Water. D．Medicine. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A．成本 B．一类人 C．种类 D．面包 28．Which of the following statements is right? A．World’s food all comes from plants. B．Plants can reduce the risk of floods. C．All plants are useful as medicine. D．Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Plants can provide food B．We should save water C．Health is important D．Why are plants important? 30．Where can you read this text? A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion (时尚) magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文从空气、食物、水源、医药、身心健康多个角度，介绍植物对人类至关重要的作用，展现植物在地球上不可缺少的价值。 【详解】26．根据“air”部分“Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”可知，“植物”产生了我们呼吸的98%的氧气。 27．根据“food”部分“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”并结合备选项可知，species指的是植物“种类”。 28．根据“water”部分“A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding.”可知，植物可以减少洪水的风险。 29．文章分别介绍了植物在空气、食物、水、药物和健康五个方面的重要性，所以选D项“Why are plants important?”。 30．文章介绍植物在空气、水源、食物、医药、健康方面的作用，属于自然科普知识，所以选C项“In a science book.”。 B Are you sure that people can make friends with an animal? Do you want to be a best friend with a tiger (老虎)? I’m sure that many people will say no. But Abdullah Sholeh says yes. Abdullah is an Indonesian man. His best friend is a big tiger called Mulan. Mulan is from India. Abdullah started to look after Mulan when she was only three months old. In 2025, she’s five years old and she’s about 171 kg. She has strong legs and can run very quickly. She can also kill (杀) other animals. But she never hurts Abdullah. Abdullah often eats, plays and even “fights (打斗)” with her. And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Mulan outside. He says, “I’m not afraid (害怕的) of her because we are friends. She is very kind to me.” So people like to call him “Tiger Father”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who is Abdullah’s best friend? A．A tiger. B．An Indonesian man. C．A girl. D．A little dog. 32．When did Abdullah get to know Mulan? A．In 2020. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2025. 33．What does Abdullah do with Mulan? ①He eats with her.     ②He plays with her. ③He swims with her.     ④He sleeps with her. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 34．What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．伤害 C．怜悯 D．关爱 35．What can we know about Mulan from the text? A．She can run fast but cannot kill other animals. B．She sleeps outside the house alone every night. C．She is from India and weighs about 171 kg. D．She is afraid of Abdullah and never plays with him. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述印尼男子Abdullah与老虎Mulan相伴为友的故事。 【详解】31．根据第二段“ His best friend is a big tiger called Mulan”可知Abdullah最好的朋友是一只老虎。 32．根据第二段“Abdullah started to look after Mulan when she was only three months old. In 2025, she’s five years old”可知Mulan三个月大时Abdullah开始照顾它，2025年时它是5岁，可以推算出2020年Abdullah开始照料Mulan。 33．根据第三段“ Abdullah often eats, plays and even ‘fights (打斗)’ with her. And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Mulan outside.”可知文中提到一同吃饭、玩耍、睡觉，没有提到一起游泳，对应①②④。 34．结合上下文，Mulan能够捕杀其他动物，但是从来不会伤害Abdullah。结合语境可以判断hurts意思是“伤害”。 35．根据第二段“Mulan is from India...In 2025, she’s five years old and she’s about 171 kg.”可知Mulan来自印度，体重大约171千克。 C Do you know bamboo? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．How many kinds of bamboo can we often use to make things? A．4. B．7. C．12. 37．Where is Green School? A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. 38．What do the classrooms in Green School have? ①Bamboo chairs.     ②Bamboo windows.     ③Bamboo roofs.     ④Bamboo desks. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 39．What subject can’t they have in Green School? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 40．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Green School. B．Bamboo things. C．School Things. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先用竹子的分布、用途做铺垫，核心介绍巴厘岛全竹建造的绿色学校，讲解了校舍构造、教室设施、开设课程、学生课余活动。 【详解】36．第一段第三句提到数量：“…but we often use seven kinds of them to make things in my town”，人们通常使用7种竹子来制作物品。 37．第二段第一句指出地点：“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali”，说明“Green School”位于巴厘岛。 38．第二段介绍教室物品：bamboo desks and bamboo chairs（①④），且“It only has a bamboo roof”（③），因此正确组合是①③④。 39．第三段第三句介绍学校课程：“They have maths, English, art and music”，说明学校开设数学、英语、艺术和音乐课程，文中未提及中文课程。 40．文章虽然开头提到了竹子，但主要篇幅详细介绍了巴厘岛的“Green School”的建筑材质、教室设施、学生情况及课程活动，结尾也邀请大家参观该校，因此主旨是关于“Green School”。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Jimmy: Good afternoon, David. David: 41 Jimmy: How are you today? David: Very well! I went to my uncle’s yard. Jimmy: Wow. 42 David: He has plants and animals in his yard. Jimmy: Do you see goats? David: 43 But I see rabbits there. Jimmy: 44 David: I see three rabbits. They are so cute. Jimmy: I think so. 45 David: Potato plants, tomato plants, apple trees... Jimmy: That’s really cool！ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Good afternoon. D．How many rabbits do you see? E．What plants do you see in the yard? F．What does your uncle have in his yard? G．How many flowers do you see in the yard? 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．B 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了David和Jimmy的一段日常对话。Jimmy向David问候，David说自己去叔叔的院子；叔叔院子里有植物和动物，David看到了兔子但没看到山羊；David数了数共三只兔子，Jimmy认为很可爱；叔叔院子里还种着土豆、番茄和苹果树，Jimmy赞叹这真酷。 【详解】41．根据上文Jimmy的问候“Good afternoon, David.”可知，此处 David 也应礼貌地回以相同的问候，故选C（下午好。）。 42．根据下文David的回答“He has plants and animals in his yard.”可知，Jimmy 询问的是叔叔的院子里有什么，故选F（你叔叔的院子里有什么？）。 43．根据上文Jimmy的一般疑问句“Do you see goats?”以及下文的转折“But I see rabbits there.”可知，David并没有看到山羊，需要作否定回答，故选B（不，我没看到。）。 44．根据下文David的回答“I see three rabbits.”可知，Jimmy询问的是兔子的具体数量，故选D（你看到了多少只兔子？）。 45．根据下文David列举的“Potato plants, tomato plants, apple trees...”（土豆植株、西红柿植株、苹果树……）可知，这些都属于植物，说明Jimmy询问的是在院子里看到了什么植物，故选E（你在院子里看到了什么植物？）。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 【答案】no secret/well-known 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“众所周知”的意思，no“没有”，secret“秘密”，可数名词；well-known“众所周知的”，形容词；空前为It’s，空处应用no secret，或用形容词well-known作表语。故填no secret/well-known。 47．明天我将会扔掉这些旧杂志。 Tomorrow I will ______ ______ these old magazines. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“扔掉”，throw away“扔掉”，是固定搭配，will后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 48．在会议中我们将指出其中的一些区别。 We will _______ _______ some of the differences in the meeting. 【答案】 point out 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“指出”。用动词短语point out，位于“will”后，动词用原形。故填point；out。 49．努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。 Work hard, and your dream will __________ one day. 【答案】come true 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“（梦想等）实现”，用动词短语“come true”，且“will”后接动词原形。故填come；true。 50．我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can ________ ________ a bed. 【答案】 turn/change into 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“变成”，turn/change into“变成”，固定词组，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填turn/change；into。 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Trees are important to humans. They can produce oxygen and help keep the balance (平衡) of the nature. Helping trees is everyone’s duty. I interview (采访) three people. They give their advice on how to help trees. Zhang Lin (a student) One way to help trees is to plant one, but it is not easy to keep it healthy. There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden. He tells me that we must know the needs of trees. He teaches me to cut off some of the branches (枝条) from a tree to make it grow better and stronger. “Water effectively (有效地),” he says, “and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.” Mr Wang (a tree doctor) In my opinion, using less paper is a good start to protect trees. Do you usually write on only one side of a piece of paper? You can write your shopping list on the other side. If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or just choose e-books. And of course, paying online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years! Mr Zheng (a teacher) Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help for trees. I read an article in the newspaper. It says that the animals on the farm need a lot of space (空间) to eat plants and this can make the forest become smaller. So I tell my students that they don’t have to become a vegetarian (素食者) like me, but trying one day without meat every week will help trees. What else can we do to help trees? I hope you write to me to share your ideas. 51．Trees are important to humans because they can and help keep the balance of the nature. 52．There are different trees in Zhang Lin’s grandpa’s garden. 53．Zhang Lin’s grandpa asks him not to forget to put old leaves around the tree to . 54．In Mr Wang’s opinion, is a good start to protect trees. 55．Mr Zheng tells his students to try one day every week to help trees. 【答案】51．produce oxygen 52．kinds of 53．protect its roots 54．using less paper 55．without meat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类的重要性，并通过采访三位不同身份的人，介绍了保护树木的多种方法。 【详解】51．根据“Trees are important to humans. They can produce oxygen and help keep the balance of the nature.”可知，树对人类很重要是因为它能产生氧气并且帮助保持自然平衡，故填produce oxygen。 52．根据“There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden.”可知，张林爷爷的花园里有不同种类的树，故填kinds of。 53．根据“and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.”可知，张林的爷爷让他不要忘记把枯叶放在树的周围来保护树根，故填protect its roots。 54．根据“In my opinion, using less paper is a good start to protect trees.”可知，在王医生看来，少用纸是保护树木的一个好开端，故填using less paper。 55．根据“but trying one day without meat every week will help trees.”可知，郑老师告诉学生们每周尝试一天不吃肉来帮助树木，故填without meat。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Plants are our good friends. They grow in many places—on hills (小山), in gardens and even in small pots ( 盆) on windowsills (窗台). Let’s learn m 56 about these amazing living things! Most plants have three main parts: roots, s 57 and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They get water and important things f 58 the soil (土壤) to help plants grow well. Stems stand up straight (笔直) and hold the leaves high. Leaves are special—they use sunlight, water and air to make f 59 for the plant. Many plants have beautiful f 60 . They can be red, yellow, pink or purple. Bees love flowers because they get sweet nectar (花蜜) from them. After flowers fade (凋谢), some plants grow fruits, l 61 apples, bananas and pears. Inside them, there are seeds. If you put a seed in soil and give it enough water and sunlight, it will g 62 into a new small plant. Plants are very important to us. They give us oxygen to b 63 . We also eat many plants—rice, wheat (小麦), carrots and potatoes are all from plants. Some plants e 64 make our air clean! We should love and protect plants. Don’t pick flowers in parks or cut down trees. Let’s take good c 65 of them. Then our world will be greener and happier. 【答案】 56．more/ore 57．stems/tems 58．from/rom 59．food/ood 60．flowers/lowers 61．like/ike 62．grow/row 63．breathe/reathe 64．even/ven 65．care/are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的相关知识，包括植物的组成部分、花和果实以及植物对我们的重要性等。 【详解】56．句意：让我们多了解一些这些神奇的生物吧！“Let’s learn...about these amazing living things!”提示是让我们多了解一些，learn more about“更多地了解”。 57．句意：大多数植物有三个主要部分：根、茎和叶。“Most plants have three main parts: roots,...and leaves.”和后文“Stems stand up straight (笔直) and hold the leaves high.”，这里说的是茎，stem“茎”，用名词复数stems。 58．句意：它们从土壤中获取水分和重要物质，帮助植物生长良好。“They get water and important things...the soil (土壤) to help plants grow well.”提示是从土壤中获取这些养分，from“从”。 59．句意：叶子很特别——它们利用阳光、水和空气为植物制造食物。“Leaves are special—they use sunlight, water and air to make...for the plant.”以及常识可知叶子利用阳光、水和空气制造食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。 60．句意：许多植物有美丽的花。“Many plants have beautiful...”以及“Bees love flowers because they get sweet nectar (花蜜) from them.”可知这里说的是花，flower“花”，用名词复数flowers。 61．句意：花凋谢后，一些植物结出果实，比如苹果、香蕉和梨。“After flowers fade (凋谢), some plants grow fruits,...apples, bananas and pears.”提示是比如苹果、香蕉和梨，此处是举例，用介词like“比如”。 62．句意：如果你把一粒种子放在土壤里，给它足够的水和阳光，它就会长成一株新的小植物。“If you put a seed in soil and give it enough water and sunlight, it will...into a new small plant.”提示是长成一株新植物，grow into“长成”，will后接动词原形grow。 63．句意：它们给我们提供氧气来呼吸。“They give us oxygen to...”以及常识可知氧气是用来呼吸的，breathe“呼吸”，to后接动词原形。 64．句意：有些植物甚至能使我们的空气清洁！“Some plants...make our air clean!”提示是甚至能使空气清洁，表示程度的加深，even“甚至”。 65．句意：让我们好好照顾它们。“Let’s take good...of them.”提示是好好照顾，take good care of“好好照顾”。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛，谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要点： For humans Give us food Produce oxygen For animals Eat the fruits Live in the forests For the environment Clean the air reduce the wind 要求：1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me tell you the importance of plants. For humans, plants give us food. We eat many fruits and vegetables from plants. They also produce oxygen for us to breathe. For animals, plants are useful too. Some animals eat plant fruits. Many animals live in the forests and make them their homes. For the environment, plants not only clean the air but also reduce the strong wind and protect the soil. So let’s protect plants. They are our good friends. We can’t live without them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明植物的重要性，自然引出下文； 第二步，分别从人类、动物、环境三个角度，阐述植物的作用； 第三步，呼吁大家保护植物，强调植物是人类的好朋友，人类离不开植物。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②produce oxygen产生氧气 ③clean the air净化空气 ④reduce the strong wind减弱强风 ⑤protect the soil保护土壤 [高分句型] For the environment, plants not only clean the air but also reduce the strong wind and protect the soil.（not only...but also...句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 6 The power of plants 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．—Our school is going to have an art show this weekend. —Wow! That’s really good ________. A．sugar B．advice C．news D．rain 2．It’s no ______ that Chinese people enjoy drinking tea. A．secret B．shape C．duty D．support 3．The sun makes hot air ________ high into the sky. A．rise B．grow C．rest D．connect 4．During my trip to Mount Huangshan, I’ll ________ some red leaves for you. A．change B．miss C．collect D．leave 5．People like chatting and relaxing in the teahouse, so drinking tea is a way of ________. A．saving B．connecting C．researching D．feeding 6．Plants are so important because they ________ the climate, the animals and the people. A．hide B．influence C．solve D．refuse 7．Many people think playing the violin is difficult. It’s my cup of tea, ________. A．too B．but C．although D．though 8．My sister ________ learn to play the piano ________ next year. A．is going to; / B．will; on C．goes; in D．went; at 9．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 10．Last weekend, my ________ family stayed at home and had dinner happily. A．natural B．whole C．dark D．boring 11．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ________ points. A．dry B．key C．wide D．round 12．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 13．—It’s not enough to learn English ________ the classroom. —Right. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life. A．within B．by C．without D．against 14．________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were happy with our hard work. A．But B．Until C．Though D．Because 15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV? —________. I also would like to know about the weather. A． Go ahead, please B．You’re welcome C．Certainly not D．Never mind 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 One day, a farmer met an injured (受伤的) eagle on his way home. He felt sad for the poor bird and thought, “I couldn’t leave it here to die.” 16 he took it home. He 17 it carefully to bring it back to health. After a few weeks, the eagle became 18 and could fly. The farmer wanted to set it free. He opened the window and let the eagle fly away. But to his great surprise, the eagle came 19 soon. It visited the farm every few days, because it still 20 the kind farmer. One afternoon, the farmer stayed outside. He saw his little son sleeping next to a tree. Suddenly, a snake moved slowly towards 21 and planned to bite him. The farmer was too far to 22 his son right away. Just then, the eagle saved the child! It flew down 23 , caught the snake with its sharp claws (爪子) and flew away. One 24 the farmer learned that day: kindness helped save his son. He knew kind acts 25 bring good luck. 16．A．But B．And C．So 17．A．asked for B．took care of C．looked for 18．A．poor B．happy C．strong 19．A．back B．out C．up 20．A．saw B．forgot C．remembered 21．A．the farmer B．the boy C．the eagle 22．A．save B．pick C．shout 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly 24．A．thing B．story C．picture 25．A．should B．could C．must 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A mature (成熟的) evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine. About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A．Air. B．Plants. C．Water. D．Medicine. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A．成本 B．一类人 C．种类 D．面包 28．Which of the following statements is right? A．World’s food all comes from plants. B．Plants can reduce the risk of floods. C．All plants are useful as medicine. D．Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Plants can provide food B．We should save water C．Health is important D．Why are plants important? 30．Where can you read this text? A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion (时尚) magazine. B Are you sure that people can make friends with an animal? Do you want to be a best friend with a tiger (老虎)? I’m sure that many people will say no. But Abdullah Sholeh says yes. Abdullah is an Indonesian man. His best friend is a big tiger called Mulan. Mulan is from India. Abdullah started to look after Mulan when she was only three months old. In 2025, she’s five years old and she’s about 171 kg. She has strong legs and can run very quickly. She can also kill (杀) other animals. But she never hurts Abdullah. Abdullah often eats, plays and even “fights (打斗)” with her. And sometimes Abdullah doesn’t sleep on his bed but with Mulan outside. He says, “I’m not afraid (害怕的) of her because we are friends. She is very kind to me.” So people like to call him “Tiger Father”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who is Abdullah’s best friend? A．A tiger. B．An Indonesian man. C．A girl. D．A little dog. 32．When did Abdullah get to know Mulan? A．In 2020. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2025. 33．What does Abdullah do with Mulan? ①He eats with her.     ②He plays with her. ③He swims with her.     ④He sleeps with her. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 34．What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．伤害 C．怜悯 D．关爱 35．What can we know about Mulan from the text? A．She can run fast but cannot kill other animals. B．She sleeps outside the house alone every night. C．She is from India and weighs about 171 kg. D．She is afraid of Abdullah and never plays with him. C Do you know bamboo? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．How many kinds of bamboo can we often use to make things? A．4. B．7. C．12. 37．Where is Green School? A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. 38．What do the classrooms in Green School have? ①Bamboo chairs.     ②Bamboo windows.     ③Bamboo roofs.     ④Bamboo desks. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 39．What subject can’t they have in Green School? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 40．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Green School. B．Bamboo things. C．School Things. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Jimmy: Good afternoon, David. David: 41 Jimmy: How are you today? David: Very well! I went to my uncle’s yard. Jimmy: Wow. 42 David: He has plants and animals in his yard. Jimmy: Do you see goats? David: 43 But I see rabbits there. Jimmy: 44 David: I see three rabbits. They are so cute. Jimmy: I think so. 45 David: Potato plants, tomato plants, apple trees... Jimmy: That’s really cool！ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Good afternoon. D．How many rabbits do you see? E．What plants do you see in the yard? F．What does your uncle have in his yard? G．How many flowers do you see in the yard? 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 47．明天我将会扔掉这些旧杂志。 Tomorrow I will ______ ______ these old magazines. 48．在会议中我们将指出其中的一些区别。 We will _______ _______ some of the differences in the meeting. 49．努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会成真。 Work hard, and your dream will __________ one day. 50．我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。 The sofa in my bedroom can ________ ________ a bed. 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Trees are important to humans. They can produce oxygen and help keep the balance (平衡) of the nature. Helping trees is everyone’s duty. I interview (采访) three people. They give their advice on how to help trees. Zhang Lin (a student) One way to help trees is to plant one, but it is not easy to keep it healthy. There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden. He tells me that we must know the needs of trees. He teaches me to cut off some of the branches (枝条) from a tree to make it grow better and stronger. “Water effectively (有效地),” he says, “and don’t forget to put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.” Mr Wang (a tree doctor) In my opinion, using less paper is a good start to protect trees. Do you usually write on only one side of a piece of paper? You can write your shopping list on the other side. If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or just choose e-books. And of course, paying online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years! Mr Zheng (a teacher) Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help for trees. I read an article in the newspaper. It says that the animals on the farm need a lot of space (空间) to eat plants and this can make the forest become smaller. So I tell my students that they don’t have to become a vegetarian (素食者) like me, but trying one day without meat every week will help trees. What else can we do to help trees? I hope you write to me to share your ideas. 51．Trees are important to humans because they can and help keep the balance of the nature. 52．There are different trees in Zhang Lin’s grandpa’s garden. 53．Zhang Lin’s grandpa asks him not to forget to put old leaves around the tree to . 54．In Mr Wang’s opinion, is a good start to protect trees. 55．Mr Zheng tells his students to try one day every week to help trees. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Plants are our good friends. They grow in many places—on hills (小山), in gardens and even in small pots ( 盆) on windowsills (窗台). Let’s learn m 56 about these amazing living things! Most plants have three main parts: roots, s 57 and leaves. Roots grow under the ground. They get water and important things f 58 the soil (土壤) to help plants grow well. Stems stand up straight (笔直) and hold the leaves high. Leaves are special—they use sunlight, water and air to make f 59 for the plant. Many plants have beautiful f 60 . They can be red, yellow, pink or purple. Bees love flowers because they get sweet nectar (花蜜) from them. After flowers fade (凋谢), some plants grow fruits, l 61 apples, bananas and pears. Inside them, there are seeds. If you put a seed in soil and give it enough water and sunlight, it will g 62 into a new small plant. Plants are very important to us. They give us oxygen to b 63 . We also eat many plants—rice, wheat (小麦), carrots and potatoes are all from plants. Some plants e 64 make our air clean! We should love and protect plants. Don’t pick flowers in parks or cut down trees. Let’s take good c 65 of them. Then our world will be greener and happier. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛，谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要点： For humans Give us food Produce oxygen For animals Eat the fruits Live in the forests For the environment Clean the air reduce the wind 要求：1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The power of plants 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16． C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．F 43．B 44．D 45．E 46．no secret/well-known 47． throw away 48． point out 49． come true 50． turn/change into 51．produce oxygen 52．kinds of 53．protect its roots 54．using less paper 55．without meat 56．more/ore 57．stems/tems 58．from/rom 59．food/ood 60．flowers/lowers 61．like/ike 62．grow/row 63．breathe/reathe 64．even/ven 65．care/are 66．One possible version: The importance of plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me tell you the importance of plants. For humans, plants give us food. We eat many fruits and vegetables from plants. They also produce oxygen for us to breathe. For animals, plants are useful too. Some animals eat plant fruits. Many animals live in the forests and make them their homes. For the environment, plants not only clean the air but also reduce the strong wind and protect the soil. So let’s protect plants. They are our good friends. We can’t live without them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $