Unit 5 The power of plants（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．Where does the girl’s grandpa drink tea? A．At home. B．In the street. C．At the teahouse. 6．What’s the weather like now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 7．What do animals and humans need? A．Water. B．Air. C．Oxygen. 8．Why can the plants live in the desert (沙漠)? A．Because they can keep water in their bodies. B．Because they need a lot of water. C．Because the water is dirty. 9．What kind of tea does Tony like best? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．White tea. 10．What are the girls doing? A．Watering the trees. B．Watering the flowers. C．Digging (挖) a hole. 11．How long can many pines (松树) live? A．For 100 years. B．For 500 years. C．For 1,000 years. 12．What is Tom drawing? A．A picture of a door. B．A picture of a tree. C．A picture of a cat. 13．What does Tina have at her school on August 28? A．An English party. B．A music festival. C．An English Day. 14．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain? A．10,000. B．12,000. C．More than 12,000. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and tomato plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and carrot plants. 16．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 17．What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Not big. C．Clean. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 18．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 19．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 20．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．The students love their school, and they always have ________ good time at school. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 22．His name is Peter Brown. You can just call ________ Peter. A．he B．his C．him D．her 23．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．root B．age C．product D．secret 24．—How do you do your homework on the computer? —First, ________ the screen to the computer. A．connect B．change C．open D．turn 25．It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children. A．in B．within C．under D．over 26．Mrs Smith isn’t ________ a doctor. She’s also a professor (教授). A．even B．just C．too D．still 27．I’d like to ________ my brain, so I will stop working to have a break. A．rest B．lie C．give D．put 28．Tina put on her sunglasses because the ________ was so strong on the beach. A．opinion B．speed C．change D．sunlight 29．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 30．— Who is your favourite teacher, Mike? — Mr Smith. He is our English teacher. He is very ________ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict in D．worried about 31．Mario is ________, but Leo is even ________ than him. A．tall, tall B．taller, tall C．taller, taller D．tall, taller 32．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．because B．but C．so D．however 33．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain 34．Peter needs ________ a dictionary to learn English. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 35．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen. They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren’t 36 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful 37 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 38 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 39 world! We enjoy 40 plants everywhere, so we build 41 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 42 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 43 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 44 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 45 and look more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 36．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 37．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 38．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch 39．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 40．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 41．A．parks B．teahouses C．zoos D．markets 42．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 43．A．catch B．water C．teach D．change 44．A．never B．only C．still D．often 45．A．cleverer B．smaller C．scarier D．stronger 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) The students at Mingde Primary School in Shandong have two labour classes every week. They learn to grow vegetables and other plants. When the vegetables grow big, they take them to the school kitchen. At lunchtime, they have the vegetables and other food for lunch. They don’t have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school, too. It’s like a small zoo. In the labour classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labour classes, students know a lot about vegetables and animals. Now they can help their parents with farm work at home. Doing farm work is also good for their health. The students all enjoy themselves in their labour classes. 46．How many labour classes do the students at Mingde Primary School have every week? A．one B．two C．three D．four 47．What can students do in the labour classes? a. grow vegetables  b. watch the animals   c. cook the animals in the school kitchen d. play with the animals  e. take photos of the animals     f. give food to the animals A．abdf B．acde C．bdef D．acef 48．The students ______ when the vegetables grow big. A．sell them B．take them home C．take them to the kitchen D．feed the animals 49．What is good for the students’ health? A．Doing farm work. B．Learning to grow plants. C．Having the classes. D．Giving the animals food. 50．Which of the following is true? A．The students have three classes in a week. B．The students spend some money on their lunches. C．The students can learn nothing in the labour classes. D．The students have a good time in the labour classes. Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party (聚会) for Henry. People buy (买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy (忙的) with his job (工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 51．Henry is a(n) ________. A．nice boy B．old woman C．police dog D．English teacher 52．What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat  ②a T-shirt   ③some food   ④a pair of shoes A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 53．What does the underlined part mean(下划线部分的意思是)? A．Henry is a very big dog. B．Henry does a lot of great things. C．Henry gets much help from people. D．Henry is very fat (胖的) and old. 54．Which is TRUE about Henry? A．He doesn’t like ball games. B．He has a lot of work to do. C．People aren’t friendly to Henry. D．He likes to eat apples and bananas. 55．When did Henry become (变成) a police dog? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. D．At the age of eight. Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use (使用) seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 56．We often use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things. A．14 B．7 C．1，450 57．Where is Green School？ A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. 58．What do the classrooms in Green School have？ ①Bamboo chairs. ②Bamboo windows. ③Bamboo roofs. ④Bamboo desks. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 59．What subject (学科) can’t they have in Green School？ A．maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 60．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage？ A．Bamboo things B．School Things C．Green School 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择适当的句子，补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。 A: Xiao Ya, this is a photo of my family. B: Cool! 61 A: He is my father.     B: He looks so handsome. Does he like wearing a tie?     A: 62 B: What does your mother do? A: 63 She teaches Grade Nine. B: Who is the girl with a pink toy rabbit? A: 64 She likes her toy very much. B: She is so cute and pretty. How old is she? A: 65 B: You have a happy family. A: Thank you. A．She is my little sister. B．Yes, he does. C．Who is the man in a tie? D．She is an office worker. E．She is only 4 years old. F．She is an English teacher. G．What does your father do? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．玉米须被用来做茶。它对你的健康有好处。 is used to make tea. It is good for your health. 67．现在人们把喝茶看作是一种文化而不仅仅是一种习惯。 Now people regard drinking tea as a culture a habit. 68．天就要黑了，咱们回家吧。 It’s going to . Let’s go home. 69．跟我一起去公园吧，我们会在那儿玩得很开心。 Come with me and we will in the park. 70．如果你把白色和黑色混合起来，你会得到灰色。 If you white black, you can get grey. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 World Animal Day is a special day for animals. It started in Italy in 1931. It’s celebrated on October 4th every year. It helps people learn about animals and the importance of being kind to them. We should protect and care for animals, whether (无论) they are pets, wild animals or farm animals. On this day, people join together to understand the habits (习惯) of different animals and the problems they face. World Animal Day is a time for us to stand up for animals’ rights (权利), and appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of animals. The theme (主题) of World Animal Day in 2022 is “A Shared Planet”. It means that humans as well as animals are sharing the earth. Humans are not the master (主人) of the earth or animals. We should be kind to animals and work together to make our world a better place. 71．World Animal Day is celebrated on every year. 72．World Animal Day helps people animals and the importance of being kind to them. 73．On World Animal Day, people to understand the habits of different animals and the problems they face. 74．World Animal Day is a time for us to for animals’ rights, and appreciate the beauty of animals. 75．We should be kind to animals and work together to make our world . 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Friday, my friends and I made an important d 76 . We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our d 77 to take care of the environment. We brought gloves and some p 78 bags to collect any w 79 we found. The sun was s 80 brightly in the sky, making us feel t 81 , so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to s 82 us! After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a b 83 to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a f 84 display in the evening. The fireworks shone b 85 in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area. 九、书面表达(本题15分) 86．大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数60左右。 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共9页） 试题 第8页（共9页） 试题 第5页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．Where does the girl’s grandpa drink tea? A．At home. B．In the street. C．At the teahouse. 6．What’s the weather like now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 7．What do animals and humans need? A．Water. B．Air. C．Oxygen. 8．Why can the plants live in the desert (沙漠)? A．Because they can keep water in their bodies. B．Because they need a lot of water. C．Because the water is dirty. 9．What kind of tea does Tony like best? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．White tea. 10．What are the girls doing? A．Watering the trees. B．Watering the flowers. C．Digging (挖) a hole. 11．How long can many pines (松树) live? A．For 100 years. B．For 500 years. C．For 1,000 years. 12．What is Tom drawing? A．A picture of a door. B．A picture of a tree. C．A picture of a cat. 13．What does Tina have at her school on August 28? A．An English party. B．A music festival. C．An English Day. 14．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain? A．10,000. B．12,000. C．More than 12,000. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and tomato plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and carrot plants. 16．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 17．What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Not big. C．Clean. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 18．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 19．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 20．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．The students love their school, and they always have ________ good time at school. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 22．His name is Peter Brown. You can just call ________ Peter. A．he B．his C．him D．her 23．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．root B．age C．product D．secret 24．—How do you do your homework on the computer? —First, ________ the screen to the computer. A．connect B．change C．open D．turn 25．It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children. A．in B．within C．under D．over 26．Mrs Smith isn’t ________ a doctor. She’s also a professor (教授). A．even B．just C．too D．still 27．I’d like to ________ my brain, so I will stop working to have a break. A．rest B．lie C．give D．put 28．Tina put on her sunglasses because the ________ was so strong on the beach. A．opinion B．speed C．change D．sunlight 29．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 30．— Who is your favourite teacher, Mike? — Mr Smith. He is our English teacher. He is very ________ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict in D．worried about 31．Mario is ________, but Leo is even ________ than him. A．tall, tall B．taller, tall C．taller, taller D．tall, taller 32．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．because B．but C．so D．however 33．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain 34．Peter needs ________ a dictionary to learn English. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 35．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen. They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren’t 36 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful 37 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 38 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 39 world! We enjoy 40 plants everywhere, so we build 41 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 42 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 43 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 44 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 45 and look more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 36．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 37．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 38．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch 39．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 40．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 41．A．parks B．teahouses C．zoos D．markets 42．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 43．A．catch B．water C．teach D．change 44．A．never B．only C．still D．often 45．A．cleverer B．smaller C．scarier D．stronger 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) The students at Mingde Primary School in Shandong have two labour classes every week. They learn to grow vegetables and other plants. When the vegetables grow big, they take them to the school kitchen. At lunchtime, they have the vegetables and other food for lunch. They don’t have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school, too. It’s like a small zoo. In the labour classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labour classes, students know a lot about vegetables and animals. Now they can help their parents with farm work at home. Doing farm work is also good for their health. The students all enjoy themselves in their labour classes. 46．How many labour classes do the students at Mingde Primary School have every week? A．one B．two C．three D．four 47．What can students do in the labour classes? a. grow vegetables  b. watch the animals   c. cook the animals in the school kitchen d. play with the animals  e. take photos of the animals     f. give food to the animals A．abdf B．acde C．bdef D．acef 48．The students ______ when the vegetables grow big. A．sell them B．take them home C．take them to the kitchen D．feed the animals 49．What is good for the students’ health? A．Doing farm work. B．Learning to grow plants. C．Having the classes. D．Giving the animals food. 50．Which of the following is true? A．The students have three classes in a week. B．The students spend some money on their lunches. C．The students can learn nothing in the labour classes. D．The students have a good time in the labour classes. Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party (聚会) for Henry. People buy (买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy (忙的) with his job (工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 51．Henry is a(n) ________. A．nice boy B．old woman C．police dog D．English teacher 52．What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat  ②a T-shirt   ③some food   ④a pair of shoes A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 53．What does the underlined part mean(下划线部分的意思是)? A．Henry is a very big dog. B．Henry does a lot of great things. C．Henry gets much help from people. D．Henry is very fat (胖的) and old. 54．Which is TRUE about Henry? A．He doesn’t like ball games. B．He has a lot of work to do. C．People aren’t friendly to Henry. D．He likes to eat apples and bananas. 55．When did Henry become (变成) a police dog? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. D．At the age of eight. Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use (使用) seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 56．We often use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things. A．14 B．7 C．1，450 57．Where is Green School？ A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. 58．What do the classrooms in Green School have？ ①Bamboo chairs. ②Bamboo windows. ③Bamboo roofs. ④Bamboo desks. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 59．What subject (学科) can’t they have in Green School？ A．maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 60．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage？ A．Bamboo things B．School Things C．Green School 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择适当的句子，补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。 A: Xiao Ya, this is a photo of my family. B: Cool! 61 A: He is my father.     B: He looks so handsome. Does he like wearing a tie?     A: 62 B: What does your mother do? A: 63 She teaches Grade Nine. B: Who is the girl with a pink toy rabbit? A: 64 She likes her toy very much. B: She is so cute and pretty. How old is she? A: 65 B: You have a happy family. A: Thank you. A．She is my little sister. B．Yes, he does. C．Who is the man in a tie? D．She is an office worker. E．She is only 4 years old. F．She is an English teacher. G．What does your father do? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．玉米须被用来做茶。它对你的健康有好处。 is used to make tea. It is good for your health. 67．现在人们把喝茶看作是一种文化而不仅仅是一种习惯。 Now people regard drinking tea as a culture a habit. 68．天就要黑了，咱们回家吧。 It’s going to . Let’s go home. 69．跟我一起去公园吧，我们会在那儿玩得很开心。 Come with me and we will in the park. 70．如果你把白色和黑色混合起来，你会得到灰色。 If you white black, you can get grey. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 World Animal Day is a special day for animals. It started in Italy in 1931. It’s celebrated on October 4th every year. It helps people learn about animals and the importance of being kind to them. We should protect and care for animals, whether (无论) they are pets, wild animals or farm animals. On this day, people join together to understand the habits (习惯) of different animals and the problems they face. World Animal Day is a time for us to stand up for animals’ rights (权利), and appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of animals. The theme (主题) of World Animal Day in 2022 is “A Shared Planet”. It means that humans as well as animals are sharing the earth. Humans are not the master (主人) of the earth or animals. We should be kind to animals and work together to make our world a better place. 71．World Animal Day is celebrated on every year. 72．World Animal Day helps people animals and the importance of being kind to them. 73．On World Animal Day, people to understand the habits of different animals and the problems they face. 74．World Animal Day is a time for us to for animals’ rights, and appreciate the beauty of animals. 75．We should be kind to animals and work together to make our world . 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Friday, my friends and I made an important d 76 . We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our d 77 to take care of the environment. We brought gloves and some p 78 bags to collect any w 79 we found. The sun was s 80 brightly in the sky, making us feel t 81 , so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to s 82 us! After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a b 83 to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a f 84 display in the evening. The fireworks shone b 85 in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area. 九、书面表达(本题15分) 86．大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数60左右。 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C C A C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B C C A A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D A B B A D D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D C C D B A C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B D D B A C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D B B B B C A B C 61．C 62．B 63．F 64．A 65．E 66． Corn silk 67． more than 68． get dark 69． have fun 70． mix and 71．October 4th 72．learn about 73．join together 74．stand up 75．a better place 76．(d)ecision 77．(d)uty 78．(p)lastic 79．(w)aste 80．(s)hining 81．(t)hirsty 82．(s)upport 83．(b)reak 84．(f)irework 85．(b)rightly 86．例文 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First, plants give us basic needs. People can eat plants or use them as medicine. Second, when the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree. It’s cool. People use wood from trees to build houses and furniture. Third, clothing is also made from trees and plants. Books, paper, pencils and erasers all come from plants. Besides, animals live in the forest and eat the fruit from the trees. What’s more, plants help make the air clean and fresh. The plants cover the soil and can stop the wind. In a word, all living things cannot live without plants. The plants are important. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，介绍植物的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述从三个方面阐述了植物的重要性：对人类，对动物以及对环境； 第三步，最后再次强调植物的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from由……制成的 ②What’s more此外 ③help do sth帮助做某事 [高分句型] Second, when the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee. Listen to the next question. People around the world eat them in different ways. For example, tcs in the america's. People around the world eat them in different ways, for example, to cos in the america's. Listen to the next question. What do you often do off to school, David? There is a garden in front of my house, and I often . play in IT. What do . you often do off to school, David. there is a garden in front of my house, and I often play in IT. Listen to the next question. Is Sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I'm sure IT is going . to rain later. It's Sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I'm sure IT is going . to rain later. Listen to the next question. does your grandpa like drinking tea? Yes, grandpa used to take me to the tea house. We have many tea houses in our city. Does your grandpa like drinking tea? Yes, grandpa used to take me to the tea house. We have many tea houses in our city. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the great bear. Rainforest in canada . is Sunny now, but we need a raincoat. The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain. Welcome to the great bear. Rainforest in canada . is Sunny now, but we need a raincoat. The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain. Listen to the . next question. Does the plant need oxygen? No, the plant doesn't need much of IT, but animals and humans . need IT. Does the plant need oxygen? No, the plant doesn't need much of IT, but animals and humans need IT. Listen to the next question. why can the plants live in the desert? Because they can keep water in their bodies. Why can the plants live in the desert? Because they can keep water in their bodies. Listen to the next question. what kind of TD like best, tony . black tea. What kind of TD like best, tony . black tea? Listen to the next question. Look, they are busy planting trees. Yes, two boys are digging a hole in the ground, and two girls are watering the trees. Look, they are busy planting trees. Yes, two boys are digging a hole in the ground and two girls are watering the trees. Listen to the next question. how long can a pine live? Mister gal? Pines are always Green, and many of them can live for one thousand years. How long can a pine live? Mister gal pines . are always Green, and many of them can live for one thousand years. Listen to the next question. What are you drawing, tom? I'm drawing a picture of a tree. What are you drawing, tom? I'm drawing a picture of a tree. Listen to the next question. Can you come to our english day on aug. Twenty eight? Tina. sorry, we have a music festival at our school on that day. Can you come to our english day on August twenty eight? Tina. sorry, we have a music festival at our school on that day. Listen to the next question. The old man planted ten thousand trees on the mountain. Well, you're wrong. In fact, he planned IT more than twelve thousand trees there. The old man planted ten thousand trees on the mountain. Well, you're wrong. In fact, he planned IT more than twelve thousand trees there. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our sunshine farm, Cindy. Nice to meet you, mr. Green. Let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you, mr. Green. What are those plants? Are the potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are carrot plants. Oh, what kind of tree is this? It's a pair tree. How many pair trees do you have? We have fourteen pair trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Welcome to our sunshine farm, Cindy. Nice to meet you, mr. Green. Let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you, mr. Green. What are those plans? Are they potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are carrot plants. Oh, what kind of tree is? This is a pair tree. How many pair trees do you have? We have fourteen pair trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Listen to the next question. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes. Ema, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body. IT can Carry people. What else can horses do . in the old days? Horses usually helped people with their framework. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to houses too. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body. IT can Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to houses too. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】People around the world eat them in different ways. For example, tacos in the Americas. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you often do after school, David? M: There is a garden in front of my house and I often play in it. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It’s sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it is going to rain later. 5．Where does the girl’s grandpa drink tea? A．At home. B．In the street. C．At the teahouse. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Does your grandpa like drinking tea? W: Yes. Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. We have many teahouses in our city! 6．What’s the weather like now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! W: It’s sunny now, but we need a raincoat. The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain. 7．What do animals and humans need? A．Water. B．Air. C．Oxygen. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Does the plant need oxygen? M: No, the plant doesn’t need much of it. But animals and humans need it. 8．Why can the plants live in the desert (沙漠)? A．Because they can keep water in their bodies. B．Because they need a lot of water. C．Because the water is dirty. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Why can the plants live in the desert? W: Because they can keep water in their bodies. 9．What kind of tea does Tony like best? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．White tea. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What kind of tea do you like best Tony? M: Black tea. 10．What are the girls doing? A．Watering the trees. B．Watering the flowers. C．Digging (挖) a hole. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look. They are busy planting trees. W: Yes. Two boys are digging a hole in the ground and two girls are watering the trees. 11．How long can many pines (松树) live? A．For 100 years. B．For 500 years. C．For 1,000 years. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How long can a pine live, Mr Gao? M: Pines are always green and many of them can live for one thousand years. 12．What is Tom drawing? A．A picture of a door. B．A picture of a tree. C．A picture of a cat. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are you drawing Tom? M: I’m drawing a picture of a tree. 13．What does Tina have at her school on August 28? A．An English party. B．A music festival. C．An English Day. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you come to our English Day on August 28, Tina? W: Sorry, we have a music festival at our school on that day. 14．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain? A．10,000. B．12,000. C．More than 12,000. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The old man planted 10,000 trees on the mountain. M: Well, you’re wrong. In fact, he planted more than 12,000 trees there. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and tomato plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and carrot plants. 16．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 17．What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Not big. C．Clean. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Welcome to our Sunshine Farm, Cindy. W: Nice to meet you, Mr Green. M: Let me show you around. The farm is big. W: Great! Thank you, Mr Green. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? M: Yes, they are, and those are carrot plants. W: Oh, what kind of tree is this? M: It’s a pear tree. W: How many pear trees do you have? M: We have fourteen pear trees, and we have ten apple trees here. W: Sounds good. It’s fun to be here. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。 18．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 19．What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A．It carried food. B．It did farm work. C．It helped people move around. 20．How does Emma feel at last? A．She feels excited. B．She feels sad. C．She feels touched. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body, it can carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．The students love their school, and they always have ________ good time at school. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们热爱他们的学校，他们在学校总是玩得很开心。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选A。 22．His name is Peter Brown. You can just call ________ Peter. A．he B．his C．him D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的名字叫彼得·布朗。你可以直接叫他彼得。 考查人称代词宾格。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词。call是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。根据前面的“His name”可知，这里指的是男性，所以要用表示男性的宾格“him”。故选C。 23．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．root B．age C．product D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。 考查名词辨析。root根源；age年龄；product产品；secret秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知，是在询问学习英语的方法或秘诀。故选D。 24．—How do you do your homework on the computer? —First, ________ the screen to the computer. A．connect B．change C．open D．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何在电脑上做家庭作业的？——首先，把屏幕和电脑连上。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；change改变；open打开；turn打开。根据“to the computer”可知，此处应是connect A to B“把A连接到B上”，为固定搭配。故选A。 25．It’s dangerous for parents to put knives ________ the reach of children. A．in B．within C．under D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对父母来说，把刀子放在孩子能触及的地方很危险。 考查介词词义。in在……里面；within在……范围内；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“...the reach of children”可知，此处表示“在孩子能触及的范围内”。故选B。 26．Mrs Smith isn’t ________ a doctor. She’s also a professor (教授). A．even B．just C．too D．still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Smith太太不仅仅是一名医生。她也是一位教授。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；just仅仅；too也，通常放句尾；still仍然。根据“She’s also a professor (教授)”可知是不仅是医生，还是教授，应用just。故选B。 27．I’d like to ________ my brain, so I will stop working to have a break. A．rest B．lie C．give D．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想让我的大脑休息一下，所以我会停止工作休息一下。 考查动词辨析。rest休息；lie说谎；give给；put放置。根据“so I will stop working to have a break”可知，此处表示“我想让我的大脑休息一下”。故选A。 28．Tina put on her sunglasses because the ________ was so strong on the beach. A．opinion B．speed C．change D．sunlight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在沙滩上Tina戴上了她的太阳镜，因为阳光太强烈了。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点，看法；speed速度；change改变；sunlight阳光。根据“Tina put on her sunglasses because the … was so strong”可知，此处是指阳光太强烈，所以Tina戴上了太阳镜，故选D。 29．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们市明年将完成这座新桥的建造。 考查动词时态。next year表明句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，故选D。 30．— Who is your favourite teacher, Mike? — Mr Smith. He is our English teacher. He is very ________ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict in D．worried about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 迈克，你最喜欢的老师是谁？ —— 史密斯先生。他是我们的英语老师。他在男孩和女孩中都很受欢迎。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……而骄傲；popular with受……欢迎；strict in对……严格；worried about担忧……。根据“Who is your favourite teacher”可知，此处提问最喜欢的老师，可推知他很受欢迎。故选B。 31．Mario is ________, but Leo is even ________ than him. A．tall, tall B．taller, tall C．taller, taller D．tall, taller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马里奥很高，但利奥甚至比他更高。 考查形容词及比较级辨析。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级。空格1前是is，且无比较级标志，需用形容词原级作表语；空格2后than为比较级标志词，需用形容词比较级。故选D。 32．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．because B．but C．so D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助，所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；however然而。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ... we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前半句“规则有帮助”是原因，后半句“必须遵守”是结果，表结果用so。故选C。 33．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。句子中有“soon”表示将来时间，且“Look at the dark clouds”提供了当前迹象，表明下雨是基于可见证据的预测，因此使用“be going to”结构，表示基于当前迹象（如乌云）的将来预测，故选D。 34．Peter needs ________ a dictionary to learn English. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得需要买一本词典来学习英语。    考查动词不定式用法。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。根据“Peter needs...a dictionary”可知需用不定式作宾语，故选C。 35．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，我今天可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，去用吧。我不用的。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；I’ve no idea我不知道；Sure, go ahead当然可以，去用吧；Not at all不客气。根据“I am not going to use it.”可知，我不用电脑，你可以使用。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food, wood and oxygen. They also make our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there aren’t 36 on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful 37 of all colours. When spring comes, we can’t 38 the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants. It’s really a 39 world! We enjoy 40 plants everywhere, so we build 41 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 42 plants? Two scientists do an interesting experiment (实验). They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 43 them at the same time. They give one plant (plant A) love and 44 talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one(Plant B). Both of them grow bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always 45 and look more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 36．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 37．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 38．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch 39．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 40．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 41．A．parks B．teahouses C．zoos D．markets 42．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 43．A．catch B．water C．teach D．change 44．A．never B．only C．still D．often 45．A．cleverer B．smaller C．scarier D．stronger 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物的重要性，如果地球上没有植物，世界将会很无趣。人类的关爱和照顾对植物的生成有益。 36．句意：如果地球上没有植物会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人；plants植物。根据“Plants on Earth are important to us”可知，地球上的植物对我们很重要，故选D。 37．句意：没有绿树、绿草，也没有五颜六色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours.”可知，是想象没有花的世界，故选B。 38．句意：当春天到来，我们不能闻到花的香味或看到绿色的植物。 smell闻；touch触摸；hear听；watch观看。根据“the sweet of flowers”可知，表达闻到花的香味，用感官动词“smell”。故选A。 39．这真是一个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；cold冷的。联系前文可知，没有植物的世界是无聊的，故选C。 40．句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，故选A。 41．句意：我们喜欢看到到处都是植物，所以我们为它们建造公园。 parks公园；teahouses茶馆；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“so we build...for them”可知，想看到植物，所以是建造公园，故选A。 42．句意：爱植物和与植物交谈有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to谈论；listen to听。根据“Do you talk to them?”可知，和植物交谈，故选C。 43．句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子挨着种在一起，同时给它们浇水。 catch抓到；water浇水；teach教；change改变。根据“They plant two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and...them at the same time.”可知，同时给两株植物浇水，故选B。 44．句意：他们给一株植物(植物A)爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。根据“They give one plant (plant A) love and...talk to it.”可知，经常和植物A说话，故选D。 45．句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明；smaller更小；scarier更可怕；stronger更强。根据“But Plant A is always...and look more beautiful than Plant B.”可知，植物A总是比植物B更强壮，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) The students at Mingde Primary School in Shandong have two labour classes every week. They learn to grow vegetables and other plants. When the vegetables grow big, they take them to the school kitchen. At lunchtime, they have the vegetables and other food for lunch. They don’t have to spend money on lunches at school. There are some animals in the school, too. It’s like a small zoo. In the labour classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give food to them. The teachers in the school say that doing farm work is very good for the students. In the labour classes, students know a lot about vegetables and animals. Now they can help their parents with farm work at home. Doing farm work is also good for their health. The students all enjoy themselves in their labour classes. 46．How many labour classes do the students at Mingde Primary School have every week? A．one B．two C．three D．four 47．What can students do in the labour classes? a. grow vegetables  b. watch the animals   c. cook the animals in the school kitchen d. play with the animals  e. take photos of the animals     f. give food to the animals A．abdf B．acde C．bdef D．acef 48．The students ______ when the vegetables grow big. A．sell them B．take them home C．take them to the kitchen D．feed the animals 49．What is good for the students’ health? A．Doing farm work. B．Learning to grow plants. C．Having the classes. D．Giving the animals food. 50．Which of the following is true? A．The students have three classes in a week. B．The students spend some money on their lunches. C．The students can learn nothing in the labour classes. D．The students have a good time in the labour classes. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了明德小学学生每周的劳动课活动以及这些活动对他们的积极影响。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The students at Mingde Primary School in Shandong have two labour classes every week.”可知，明德小学的学生每周有两节劳动课。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They learn to grow vegetables and other plants.”可知，他们学习种植蔬菜和其他植物，对应选项a；根据第二段第三句“In the labour classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give food to them.”可知，在劳动课上，学生们可以看动物、和它们玩以及给它们喂食，对应选项b、d和f。因此，正确选项为abdf，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When the vegetables grow big, they take them to the school kitchen.”可知，当蔬菜长大时，学生们把它们带到学校厨房。因此，选项C正确，表示他们会把蔬菜带到厨房。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doing farm work is also good for their health.”可知，做农活对他们的健康也有好处。因此，选项A正确，表示做农活对学生的健康有好处。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The students all enjoy themselves in their labour classes.”可知，学生们在劳动课上玩得很开心。因此，选项D正确，表示学生们在劳动课上过得很好。故选D。 Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party (聚会) for Henry. People buy (买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy (忙的) with his job (工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 51．Henry is a(n) ________. A．nice boy B．old woman C．police dog D．English teacher 52．What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat  ②a T-shirt   ③some food   ④a pair of shoes A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 53．What does the underlined part mean(下划线部分的意思是)? A．Henry is a very big dog. B．Henry does a lot of great things. C．Henry gets much help from people. D．Henry is very fat (胖的) and old. 54．Which is TRUE about Henry? A．He doesn’t like ball games. B．He has a lot of work to do. C．People aren’t friendly to Henry. D．He likes to eat apples and bananas. 55．When did Henry become (变成) a police dog? A．At the age of six. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. D．At the age of eight. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Henry的警犬的故事，包括它的工作、喜好以及人们为它举办的聚会等。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After being a police dog at the police station for one year, people there have a party for Henry.”可知，Henry是一只警犬，在警察局工作。选项C“警犬”符合题意。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”可知，人们为Henry买了一顶聚会帽、一件漂亮的黑色T恤和一些食物。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The dog isn’t very big, but he does many ‘big’ things…He helps many people.”可知，这只狗虽然不大，但他做了很多“大”事，他帮助了很多人。由此可推测出，下划线部分的意思是Henry做了很多伟大的事情。选项B符合题意。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it.”可知，Henry总是忙于他的工作，但他做得很出色。由此可知，Henry有很多工作要做。选项B符合题意。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段“He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station for one year, people there have a party for Henry.”可知，Henry现在六岁，在警察局当了一年的警犬后，人们为他举办了一个聚会。由此可推测出，Henry是在五岁的时候成为警犬的。选项B符合题意。故选B。 Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use (使用) seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 56．We often use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things. A．14 B．7 C．1，450 57．Where is Green School？ A．In Sichuan. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. 58．What do the classrooms in Green School have？ ①Bamboo chairs. ②Bamboo windows. ③Bamboo roofs. ④Bamboo desks. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ 59．What subject (学科) can’t they have in Green School？ A．maths. B．Chinese. C．English. 60．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage？ A．Bamboo things B．School Things C．Green School 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了巴厘岛的竹子用途，重点介绍了由竹子建成的绿色学校的相关情况。 56．细节理解题。根据“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use (使用) seven kinds of them to make things in my town.”可知，我们经常用7种竹子来制作东西。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知，绿色学校在巴厘岛。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶).”可知，教室里有竹椅、竹屋顶、竹课桌，没有竹窗户。①③④符合题意。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“They have maths, English, art and music.”可知，绿色学校有数学、英语、美术和音乐学科，没有语文。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。文章先提及竹子的用途，随后重点围绕巴厘岛的“Green School”展开，介绍了学校的建筑材料、教室设施、学生构成及课程活动等内容，“Green School”是核心话题。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择适当的句子，补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。 A: Xiao Ya, this is a photo of my family. B: Cool! 61 A: He is my father.     B: He looks so handsome. Does he like wearing a tie?     A: 62 B: What does your mother do? A: 63 She teaches Grade Nine. B: Who is the girl with a pink toy rabbit? A: 64 She likes her toy very much. B: She is so cute and pretty. How old is she? A: 65 B: You have a happy family. A: Thank you. A．She is my little sister. B．Yes, he does. C．Who is the man in a tie? D．She is an office worker. E．She is only 4 years old. F．She is an English teacher. G．What does your father do? 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．F 64．A 65．E 【导语】本文两人谈论了A的家人。 61．根据“He is my father”可知，此处询问那个男人是谁，选项C“打领带的那个人是谁”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Does he like wearing a tie”可知，此处是作肯定回答或否定回答，选项B“是的，他喜欢”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“She teaches Grade Nine.”可知，妈妈是老师，选项F“她是一名英语老师”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“Who is the girl with a pink toy rabbit?”可知，此处回答这个女孩是谁，选项A“她是我的小妹妹”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“How old is she”可知，此处回答年龄，选项E“她只有四岁”符合语境。故选E。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．玉米须被用来做茶。它对你的健康有好处。 is used to make tea. It is good for your health. 【答案】 Corn silk 【详解】Corn silk“玉米须”，不可数名词。故填Corn；silk。 67．现在人们把喝茶看作是一种文化而不仅仅是一种习惯。 Now people regard drinking tea as a culture a habit. 【答案】 more than 【详解】more than表示“不仅仅”，副词短语。故填more；than。 68．天就要黑了，咱们回家吧。 It’s going to . Let’s go home. 【答案】 get dark 【详解】get dark“变黑”，用于形容天色变暗，“It’s going to”后接动词原形。故填get；dark。 69．跟我一起去公园吧，我们会在那儿玩得很开心。 Come with me and we will in the park. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“玩得开心”，其对应英语表达为“have fun”。will为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填have；fun。 70．如果你把白色和黑色混合起来，你会得到灰色。 If you white black, you can get grey. 【答案】 mix and 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“混合”以及“和”；mix“混合”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“you”，用动词原形，and“和”。故填mix；and。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 World Animal Day is a special day for animals. It started in Italy in 1931. It’s celebrated on October 4th every year. It helps people learn about animals and the importance of being kind to them. We should protect and care for animals, whether (无论) they are pets, wild animals or farm animals. On this day, people join together to understand the habits (习惯) of different animals and the problems they face. World Animal Day is a time for us to stand up for animals’ rights (权利), and appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of animals. The theme (主题) of World Animal Day in 2022 is “A Shared Planet”. It means that humans as well as animals are sharing the earth. Humans are not the master (主人) of the earth or animals. We should be kind to animals and work together to make our world a better place. 71．World Animal Day is celebrated on every year. 72．World Animal Day helps people animals and the importance of being kind to them. 73．On World Animal Day, people to understand the habits of different animals and the problems they face. 74．World Animal Day is a time for us to for animals’ rights, and appreciate the beauty of animals. 75．We should be kind to animals and work together to make our world . 【答案】71．October 4th 72．learn about 73．join together 74．stand up 75．a better place 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日，号召大家爱护动物。 71．根据“It’s celebrated on October 4th every year”可知，世界动物日是在每年的10月4日庆祝。 故填October 4th。 72． 根据“It helps people learn about animals and the importance of being kind to them”可知，世界动物日帮助人们了解动物以及对它们友善的重要性。故填learn about。 73．根据“On this day, people join together to understand the habits (习惯) of different animals and the problems they face.”可知，在世界动物日这一天，人们聚集在一起了解不同动物的习性及其面临的问题。故填join together。 74．根据“World Animal Day is a time for us to stand up for animals’ rights (权利), and appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of animals.”可知，世界动物日是我们为动物权利而站出来并欣赏动物之美的时刻。 故填stand up。 75．根据“We should be kind to animals and work together to make our world a better place.”可知，我们应该对动物友好，并共同努力使我们的世界变得更美好。故填a better place。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Friday, my friends and I made an important d 76 . We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our d 77 to take care of the environment. We brought gloves and some p 78 bags to collect any w 79 we found. The sun was s 80 brightly in the sky, making us feel t 81 , so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to s 82 us! After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a b 83 to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a f 84 display in the evening. The fireworks shone b 85 in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area. 【答案】 76．(d)ecision 77．(d)uty 78．(p)lastic 79．(w)aste 80．(s)hining 81．(t)hirsty 82．(s)upport 83．(b)reak 84．(f)irework 85．(b)rightly 【导语】本文介绍了上周五，我和朋友们一起去打扫社区公园。 76．句意：上周五，我和我的朋友们做了一个重要的决定。根据 “made an important...”和“We decided to clean up...”和首字母提示可知，make a decision表示 “做决定”，由“an”可知，此处填可数名词单数。故填(d)ecision。 77．句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，保护环境是我们的责任。根据“to take care of the environment”可知，保护环境是责任，duty“职责，责任”，由语境可知，此处填可数名词单数。故填(d)uty。 78．句意：我们带上手套和一些塑料袋，以便收集我们发现的任何垃圾。根据“... bags to collect any...”和首字母提示可知，指的是用塑料袋收垃圾，plastic“塑料袋”。故填(p)lastic。 79．句意：我们带上手套和一些塑料袋，以便收集我们发现的任何垃圾。根据“collect any ...we found”和首字母提示可知，指的是收集垃圾，waste“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(w)aste。 80．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun was...”可知，时态是过去进行时，填现在分词。故填(s)hining。 81．句意：天空中阳光灿烂，这让我们感到口渴，于是我们买了几瓶水。根据“so we bought some bottles of water.”可知，买水喝是因为口渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。 82．句意：我们把我们的计划告诉了他们，而他们甚至主动提出要支持我们！根据“We told them about our plan”可知，告诉人们我们的计划是为了让他们支持我们，support“支持”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(s)upport。 83．句意：我们为自己感到骄傲，然后休息了一会儿去欣赏美丽的风景。根据“ took a...to enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，指的是休息一下欣赏风景，take a break “休息一下”。故填(b)reak。 84．句意：后来，我们在晚上观看了一场烟花表演。根据“The fireworks shone”可知，指的是烟花表演，firework“烟花”，符合语境。故填(f)irework。 85．句意：烟花在黑暗的天空中闪耀着明亮的光芒，照亮了整个区域。根据“shone...in the dark sky”可知，指的是明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”，副词修饰动词。故填(b)rightly。 九、书面表达(本题15分) 86．大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数60左右。 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First, plants give us basic needs. People can eat plants or use them as medicine. Second, when the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree. It’s cool. People use wood from trees to build houses and furniture. Third, clothing is also made from trees and plants. Books, paper, pencils and erasers all come from plants. Besides, animals live in the forest and eat the fruit from the trees. What’s more, plants help make the air clean and fresh. The plants cover the soil and can stop the wind. In a word, all living things cannot live without plants. The plants are important. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，介绍植物的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述从三个方面阐述了植物的重要性：对人类，对动物以及对环境； 第三步，最后再次强调植物的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from由……制成的 ②What’s more此外 ③help do sth帮助做某事 [高分句型] Second, when the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $