Unit 6 Fantastic friends（单元自测卷·天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“Fantastic friends”主题，通过动物保护、自然科学等真实语篇与任务设计，全面考查七年级上册Unit 5核心语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|鸵鸟、考拉等动物说明文阅读|融入动物保护社会热点，考查细节理解与推理能力，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|动物描述与观点表达（狗的特征与作用）|结合“人类最好朋友”主题，渗透人文关怀，提升语言表达与思维品质| |综合填空|10题/10分|北极熊生存现状相关词汇|联系北极气候问题，强化词汇运用与学习能力，呼应现实意义|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What is your problem, Judy? —The noise upstairs often makes me shout ________. A．widely B．politely C．badly D．madly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你有什么烦恼？——楼上的噪音经常让我疯狂地大喊。 widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；badly严重地；madly疯狂地。根据“The noise upstairs”可知噪音令人烦躁，推测出会让人疯狂地大喊。 2．Dogs help the police find the ________ people. A．miss B．misses C．missing D．missed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狗帮助警察寻找失踪的人。 miss错过/想念，动词；misses错过/想念，动词第三人称单数；missing失踪的，形容词；missed错过/想念，过去时。空格位于名词people之前，需用形容词作定语。根据语境可知警察找的是“失踪的”人，missing 意为“失踪的”，符合句意。 3．Even with his new glasses and a different hairstyle, I could still ________ him immediately from across the crowded street. A．recognise B．follow C．remember D．realise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使他戴着新眼镜、换了新发型，我仍然能立刻在拥挤的街道对面认出他。 考查动词辨析。recognise认出；follow跟随；remember记住；realise意识到。根据“Even with his new glasses and a different hairstyle”可知，尽管对方外貌有变化，但“我”仍能立刻“认出”他。故选A。 4．Ann’s mum loves gardening very much. Every time she picks vegetables from her garden, she is ________. A．as dead as a dodo B．as quiet as a mouse C．as happy as a clam D．as busy as a beaver 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安的妈妈非常喜欢园艺。每次她从菜园里摘菜时，她都非常开心。 考查英语习语辨析。as dead as a dodo完全过时的；as quiet as a mouse非常安静；as happy as a clam非常开心、心满意足；as busy as a beaver非常忙碌。根据前文“Ann’s mum loves gardening very much.”可知，摘菜时她应该是开心满足的。故选C。 5．I love reading books in the library. It’s always quiet there. When I sit in the reading room, I find my mind very ________. A．silent B．fantastic C．natural D．peaceful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里总是很安静。当我坐在阅览室里时，我发现我的内心非常平静。 考查形容词辨析。silent安静的，强调没有声音；fantastic极好的；natural自然的；peaceful平静的，强调内心安宁。根据前文“It’s always quiet there”及语境可知，在安静的阅览室中，内心会感到平和安宁，而非仅仅没有声音。故选D。 6．Many animals are ________ and we should help and protect them. A．cutting in B．dying out C．getting lost D．throwing away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多动物正在灭绝，我们应该帮助和保护它们。 考查动词短语辨析。cutting in插嘴；dying out灭绝；getting lost迷路；throwing away扔掉。根据后半句“we should help and protect them”可知，前半句应表示动物面临危险或消失的状况，只有“dying out”符合。故选B。 7．Our new PE teacher is ________, so all the students like to talk to him after class. A．strict B．silent C．friendly D．scary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师很友好，所以所有的学生都喜欢在课后和他交谈。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；silent沉默的；friendly友好的；scary吓人的。根据“so all the students like to talk to him after class.”可知，学生们喜欢课后和他交谈，说明老师很友好，friendly符合语境。故选C。 8．—Where are your parents? —They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper. A． walk; are walking B．walking; walk C．is walking; walk D．are walking; walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里？——他们正在公园散步。他们通常晚饭后散步。 第一空根据问句“Where are your parents?”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语They对应be动词are，结构为are walking；第二空根据频率副词“usually”可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语They后接动词原形walk。故选D。 9．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——在厨房。她此刻正在为我们做晚饭。 考查现在进行时。will cook将会做饭，一般将来时态；cooked做饭，动词过去式；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时态；cooks做饭，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“at the moment”可知句子是现在进行时态，选项C的“is cooking”符合题意。故选C。 10．John looks quiet and shy, but ________, he’s the smartest boy in our class. A．as a result B．right away C．as happy as a clam D．believe it or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰看起来又安静又害羞，但信不信由你，他是我们班最聪明的男孩。 考查短语辨析。as a result结果；right away立即；as happy as a clam非常幸福；believe it or not信不信由你。根据“he’s the smartest boy in our class.”可知，此处缺插入语，设空处表达一种出乎意料的事实，“believe it or not ”符合语境，故选D。 11．The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那只狗跳过栅栏时伤了自己。我真的很担心它。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；it它。根据“The dog hurt…”可知，此处指狗伤了自己，应用反身代词itself；第二个空处应用代词it代指上文提到的dog。故选A。 12．Millions of medical workers ________ their family time to answer the call of duty. A．give up B．knock around C．take place D．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数百万医务工作者放弃了与家人相处的时间来响应职责的召唤。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；knock around玩；take place发生；stay up熬夜。根据“to answer the call of duty”可知，此处表示放弃了与家人相处的时间。故选A。 13．What ________ amazing gift a new computer is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新电脑真是一个令人惊叹的礼物！ 考查what引导的感叹句。 What＋a/an＋adj＋可数名词单数＋（主＋谓）；What＋adj＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋（主＋谓）。此句gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，因此要用不定冠词，amazing“震惊的，惊叹的”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用an。故选B。 14．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 15．—We should take action to protect the animals in danger. — ________. That’s very important. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。——我同意你的看法。那很重要。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome别客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We should take action to protect the animals in danger.”和“That’s very important.”可知，同意对方对于保护濒危动物的看法，故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 16 . They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea. The toad 17 into the well (水井). Hearing something fall into the water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake, and 18 to the hill (小山). After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 19 , so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “ But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must 20 with me, or the cake will be mine.” The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race 21 . The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 22 and began to eat the cake. When the monkey caught the basket, he found the toad stopped. He climbed (爬) the hill again and 23 the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 24 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together. The monkey felt 25 for his behavior (行为). He decided he would never do that anymore. 16．A．hungry B．sad C．busy D．free 17．A．sat B．climbed C．jumped D．walked 18．A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up 19．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself 20．A．live B．race C．stay D．shout 21．A．missed B．answered C．started D．ended 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly D．luckily 23．A．shouted B．told C．asked D．saw 24．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake 25．A．sorry B．boring C．afraid D．happy 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了癞蛤蟆和猴子偷蛋糕并比赛的故事，最后猴子意识到自己的错误，感到惭愧。 【详解】16．句意：他们决定找点吃的，因为他们都感到饿。 hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“look for something to eat”可知，应该是因为饿。故选A。 17． 句意：癞蛤蟆跳进井里。 sat坐；climbed爬；jumped跳；walked走。根据“Hearing something fall into the water”可知，是跳进井里。故选C。 18．句意：猴子立刻进了屋，拿着一个装有大蛋糕的篮子跑到了山上。 took out拿出；looked for寻找；ran away逃跑；picked up捡起。根据“took a basket with a big cake”及文章内容可知，猴子是是去偷东西，拿了东西肯定跑走。故选C。 19．句意：猴子想独自吃蛋糕。 themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语是the monkey，用反身代词himself。故选D。 20．句意：你必须和我比赛，否则蛋糕就是我的。 live生活；race赛跑；stay停留；shout喊叫。根据“Let’s roll the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.”可知此处是“比赛”。故选B。 21．句意：他们把篮子推下山坡，比赛开始了。 missed错过；answered回答；started开始；ended结束。根据“They pushed the basket downhill”可知，应为“比赛开始”。故选C。 22．句意：猴子快速追着篮子跑，但癞蛤蟆慢慢移动，开始吃蛋糕。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地。根据“The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved...”中的but表示转折可知，猴子跑得快，与之相对，癞蛤蟆动作慢。故选B。 23．句意：他爬上山，看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕。 shouted大喊；told告诉；asked询问；saw看见。根据“the toad eating the cake”可知是看到癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕。故选D。 24．句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回来。 basket篮子；tree树；banana香蕉；cake蛋糕。根据上文“began to eat the cake”可知，应为蛋糕。故选D。 25．句意：猴子为自己的行为感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；boring无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“He decided he would never do that anymore.”可知，猴子感到抱歉。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 meters tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it’s about three feet long! Sometimes, it puts its head and neck into sand (沙子). 26．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph (段落)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What’s the second paragraph about? A．What size the ostrich is. B．What the ostrich likes. C．What the ostrich eats. D．Where the ostrich lives. 28．The ostrich looks funny because of its ________. A．height. B．neck. C．head. D．weight. 29．How long is the ostrich’s neck? A．about three feet B．about five feet C．about six feet D．about eight feet 30．We can read the passage from a magazine called _________. A．Funny Stories B．Sea Animals C．Funny Movies D．Animal World 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了鸵鸟的外形特征、体型身高体重等基本信息，还介绍了学生觉得鸵鸟有趣的原因以及鸵鸟把头颈埋进沙子的习性。 【详解】26．通读第一段可知，文中提到的动物有斑马 (zebra)、长颈鹿 (giraffe)、企鹅 (penguin) 和鸵鸟 (ostrich)，共四种。 27．第二段中出现了big (大)、tall (高)、2.5 meters (2.5 米)、heavy (重)、135 kg (135 公斤) 等词汇，主要描述了鸵鸟的体型大小和重量。 28．根据第三段中“It looks very funny because it has a very long neck.”可知，鸵鸟看起来有趣是因为它的脖子。 29．根据第三段中“How long is its neck? Well, it’s about three feet long!” 可知，鸵鸟脖子大约三英尺长。 30．本文主要介绍了鸵鸟的外形、体型等动物学相关信息，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出自《动物世界》(Animal World) 这类杂志。 B Koalas (考拉) are often called “koala bears”, but they are not real bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. They have no tails, but they can climb trees well and run as fast as a rabbit. Koalas live in tall trees and eat the leaves of these trees. They sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink”—they get water from the leaves they eat. A koala mother usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born, it is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see. It stays in a small bag on its mother’s body for about 6 months. Then it grows ears and hair, and walks by itself at about 8 to 12 months old. Now koalas are in great danger—their numbers drop every year. To save them, a group of workers planted over 336,000 tall trees by 2025. They hope to plant 500,000 trees. “We’ll try our best to keep koalas safe,” said a worker. 31．What do we know about koalas? A．They are real bears. B．They have long tails. C．They can climb trees well. D．They run slower than rabbits. 32．How long do koalas sleep a day? A．About 8 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．At about 24 months old. 33．Where does a baby koala stay first after birth? A．In a small bag on its mother’s body. B．On the tree leaves. C．In a worker’s hand. D．In a big box. 34．When can a baby koala walk by itself? A．At about 2 months old. B．At about 6 months old. C．At about 8—12 months old. D．At about 20 months old. 35．What do people do to protect koalas? A．Plant lots of tall trees. B．Feed koalas with fruit. C．Give koalas warm clothes. D．Build parks for people. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性、幼崽成长过程以及目前面临的生存危机，同时阐述了人们为保护考拉所采取的措施。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They have no tails, but they can climb trees well and run as fast as a rabbit.”可知，考拉没有尾巴，但它们能很好地爬树，且跑得和兔子一样快。选项C“它们能很好地爬树”符合原文描述。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They sleep about 20 hours a day.”可知，考拉每天大约睡20个小时。选项C“大约20个小时”与原文一致。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It stays in a small bag on its mother’s body for about 6 months.”可知，考拉幼崽出生后会在母亲身上的小袋子里待大约6个月。选项A“在母亲身上的一个小袋子里”与原文相符。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then it grows ears and hair, and walks by itself at about 8 to 12 months old.”可知，考拉幼崽在大约8到12个月大时开始自己行走。选项C“大约8至12个月大时”与原文一致。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To save them, a group of workers planted over 336,000 tall trees by 2025. They hope to plant 500,000 trees.”可知，为了拯救考拉，工人们种植了许多高大的树木。选项A“种植许多高大的树木”符合原文描述。故选A。 C Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures that can fly? Yes! Birds, bugs and bats are such creatures. All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 36．What does the underlined word “slither” mean in Chinese? A．步行 B．跳跃 C．滑行 D．飞行 37．How many different kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 38．Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph? A．Because people love these animals. B．Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals. C．Because dogs and cats can live with people. D．Because dogs and cats can walk. 39．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Some creatures that can fly B．Birds and their ability of flying C．Different ways to get around D．Some animals and their ways of living 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。 【详解】36．词句猜测题。根据“Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes.”可知，有些爬行动物像蛇一样滑行。因此这里的slither是“滑行”的意思。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“like people…like snakes…such as fish and frogs…Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats”可知，本段一共提到了七种生物，分别是人类、蛇、鱼、青蛙、鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, they are mammals, like dogs, cats and people.”可知，作者提到狗和猫是因为它们和蝙蝠一样是哺乳动物。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，第二、三和四段分别介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠，本文是“总分”的结构。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Are there any creatures (生物) that can fly?”，并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种会飞行的生物，故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Tom: Hi, Lily! What do you learn at school this week? Lily: 41 For example, pigeons. Tom: Pigeons? 42 Lily: Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Tom: That’s cool! 43 Lily: Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen. What is your favourite plant? Tom: 44 Do you like tea? Lily: I love tea! 45 It’s a nice way to relax. Tom: That sounds nice. I’d love to have tea with you. Lily: Me too! Let’s drink tea together. A．My favourite plant is the tea plant. B．My favourite animal is the pigeon. C．Is there anything amazing? D．It’s a big part of my culture. E．What do you learn about plants? F．We are learning about stars. G．We learn about animals and plants. 【答案】41．G 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是Tom与Lily的对话。对话中，Tom与Lily讨论学校所学动植物知识，涉及鸽子特性、植物光合作用及茶文化。 【详解】41．根据“What do you learn at school this week?”和“For example, pigeons.”可知，后文提到“例如鸽子”，在学动植物。选项G“我们学习动物和植物。”符合情景。故选G。 42．根据“Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors.”可知，Tom对鸽子好奇，询问是否有特别之处，然后才回答鸽子能认出镜子里的自己。选项C“有什么神奇之处吗？”符合情景。故选C。 43．根据“Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen.”可知，Lily介绍植物知识，Tom应提问植物相关。选项E“你学了植物的什么知识？”符合情景。故选E。 44．根据“What is your favourite plant? Tom:... Do you like tea?”可知，Tom回答最喜欢的植物，并问Lily是否也喜欢茶，所以此处应是回答自己最喜欢的植物是茶树。选项A“我最喜欢的植物是茶树。”符合情景。故选A。 45．根据“I love tea!…It’s a nice way to relax.”可知，应该是Lily表达对茶的热爱并提及文化。选项D“这是我文化的重要部分。”符合情景。故选D。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．由于人类狩猎，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 Dodos soon ________ ________ because humans hunted them. 【答案】 died out 【详解】原句中“灭绝”是关键词。表示“灭绝”的常用固定短语是die out，本句为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式，因此依次填入died；out。 47．在没有向导的情况下很容易在这大片森林里迷路。 It’s easy to ________ ________ in such a large forest without a guide. 【答案】 get lost 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迷路”。get lost“迷路”，动词短语，根据“It’s easy to...in such a large forest without a guide.”可知，It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词原形。故填get；lost。 48．艾玛此时正在公园四处闲逛。 Emma is ________ ________ the park right now. 【答案】 knocking/walking around 【详解】对照中英文，knock/walk around“四处闲逛”符合题意，为固定短语，设空处前是“is”，且结合“right now”可知，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填knocking/walking；around。 49．________ ________ your English is so good. 难怪你的英语那么好。 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少短语no wonder“难怪”，首字母大写，故填No；wonder。 50．狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head ________ ________ family reunions. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stand for表示“代表”，动词短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands；for。 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Migration (迁徙) of Birds Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration. Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫) hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year, when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often difficult and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars. 51．When days turn cold and leaves from trees , every year some birds fly south. 52．Birds travel to find a warmer winter. 53．When there is plenty of food for birds to eat, they will . 54．The trip of migration is often and dangerous. 55．Birds look at the sun, the moon and stars, so they never . 【答案】51．start to fall 52．a very long way 53．come back 54．difficult 55．get lost 【导语】本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动。 【详解】51．根据“Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.”可知，每年当天气转凉、树叶开始飘落时，一些鸟类就会向南迁徙。故填start to fall。 52．根据“They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.”可知，它们长途跋涉去寻找一个温暖的冬天。故填a very long way。 53．根据“The next year, when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back.”可知，当它们有足够的食物可吃时，它们就会回来。故填come back。 54．根据“The trip is often difficult and it may be dangerous.”可知，迁徙之旅是困难的、危险的。故填difficult。 55．根据“But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.”可知，鸟儿会注视太阳、月亮和星星，所以它们从不会迷路。故填get lost。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is one of the world’s coldest places. Polar bears are a 56 animals. They have thick white fur (软毛), just like white coats. So they don’t feel cold. Their large furry paws (爪子) help them walk on the ice and s 57 in the water. Their paws also act like snowshoes, helping the bears move a 58 snow. B 59 polar bears are in danger (危险) now. As the Arctic climate change, the Earth gets warmer and the sea ice is melting (融化) s 60 . This makes it harder for them to find food. Polar bears have to t 61 longer ways. Sometimes they can’t find enough food and go h 62 . We need to take actions to help polar bears. First, we should turn off l 63 when we leave a room. Second, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of d 64 . These actions can help slow down the melting of the Arctic ice and give polar bears a better chance to live. Let’s work together to save polar bears and their h 65 . 【答案】 56．(a)mazing 57．(s)wim 58．(a)cross 59．(B)ut 60．(s)lowly 61．(t)ravel 62．(h)ungry 63．(l)ights 64．(d)riving 65．(h)ome 【导语】本文主要讲述了北极熊的习性，以及它们现在面临的问题。 【详解】56．句意：北极熊是令人惊叹的动物。根据“Polar bears are a...animals.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达北极熊是令人惊叹的动物，amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词作定语修饰名词animals。故填(a)mazing。 57．句意：它们毛茸茸的大爪子帮助它们在冰上行走，在水中游泳。根据“in the water”及首字母提示可知，是在水里游泳，swim“游泳”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)wim。 58．句意：它们的爪子也像雪鞋一样，帮助熊在雪地上移动。根据“move a...snow”及首字母提示可知，应表达在雪中穿梭移动，across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。 59．句意：但北极熊现在处于危险之中。根据“polar bears are in danger (危险) now”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填(B)ut。 60．句意：随着北极气候的变化，地球变暖，海冰缓慢融化。根据“the sea ice is melting (融化)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达海冰缓慢融化，slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词melting。故填(s)lowly。 61．句意：北极熊必须走更长的路。根据“This makes it harder for them to find food.”可知，它们需要走更长的路，travel“行进”，have to do“必须”，空处用动词原形。故填(t)ravel。 62．句意：有时他们找不到足够的食物饿了。根据“they can’t find enough food”及首字母提示可知，是它们饿了，hungry“饿了”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。 63．句意：首先，我们离开房间时应该关灯。根据“when we leave a room.”及首字母提示可知，是离开房间要关灯，light“灯”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填(l)ights。 64．句意：其次，我们最好步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。根据“walk or ride a bike instead of...”及首字母提示可知，是步行或骑自行车代替开车，drive“开车”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填(d)riving。 65．句意：让我们共同努力拯救北极熊和它们的家园。根据“save polar bears and their...”及首字母提示可知，是拯救北极熊和它们的家园，home“家园”，不可数名词。故填(h)ome。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，你要参加一场英文演讲比赛，主题是My favourite animal。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）世界上有三百多种狗，它们通常与人类生活在一起； （2）它们能长到大约50cm高，狗的听觉和嗅觉非常灵敏； （3）有的狗能帮助盲人，有的狗能帮助警察找到失踪的人； （4）狗是我们最好的朋友； （5）我们应该…… 要求： （1）词数：60-70个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：盲人：blind people；失踪的人：the missing people 开头： My favourite animal Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favourite animal is the dog. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favourite animal Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favourite animal is the dog. There are more than 300 kinds of dogs in the world, and they often live with humans. They can grow to about 50 cm tall. Dogs have very good hearing and smell. Some dogs help blind people, and some help police find missing people. Dogs are our best friends. We should take good care of them and treat them kindly. Let’s love and protect dogs together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖狗的品种数量、与人类关系、体型特征、感官能力、帮助人类的方式、情感地位及保护呼吁，语言简洁有力，适合演讲。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并点明演讲者最喜爱的动物是狗； 第二步，介绍狗的全球种类、与人类共居的特点及体型； 第三步，说明狗的听觉和嗅觉优势； 第四步，举例说明狗对人类的帮助（导盲、搜救）； 第五步，强调狗是人类最好的朋友； 第六步，提出人类应善待和保护狗的呼吁； 第七步，以号召性语句结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①more than 300 kinds超过300种 ②good hearing and smell良好的听觉和嗅觉 ③blind people盲人 ④missing people失踪的人 [高分句型] ①There are more than 300 kinds of dogs in the world, and they often live with humans. (and连接并列句) ②Some dogs help blind people, and some help police find missing people. (and连接并列句，省略结构) ③We should take good care of them and treat them kindly. (并列谓语提出建议) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16． A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．G 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 46． died out 47． get lost 48． knocking/walking around 49． No wonder 50． stands for 51．start to fall 52．a very long way 53．come back 54．difficult 55．get lost 56．(a)mazing 57．(s)wim 58．(a)cross 59．(B)ut 60．(s)lowly 61．(t)ravel 62．(h)ungry 63．(l)ights 64．(d)riving 65．(h)ome 66． My favourite animal Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favourite animal is the dog. There are more than 300 kinds of dogs in the world, and they often live with humans. They can grow to about 50 cm tall. Dogs have very good hearing and smell. Some dogs help blind people, and some help police find missing people. Dogs are our best friends. We should take good care of them and treat them kindly. Let’s love and protect dogs together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．—What is your problem, Judy? —The noise upstairs often makes me shout ________. A．widely B．politely C．badly D．madly 2．Dogs help the police find the ________ people. A．miss B．misses C．missing D．missed 3．Even with his new glasses and a different hairstyle, I could still ________ him immediately from across the crowded street. A．recognise B．follow C．remember D．realise 4．Ann’s mum loves gardening very much. Every time she picks vegetables from her garden, she is ________. A．as dead as a dodo B．as quiet as a mouse C．as happy as a clam D．as busy as a beaver 5．I love reading books in the library. It’s always quiet there. When I sit in the reading room, I find my mind very ________. A．silent B．fantastic C．natural D．peaceful 6．Many animals are ________ and we should help and protect them. A．cutting in B．dying out C．getting lost D．throwing away 7．Our new PE teacher is ________, so all the students like to talk to him after class. A．strict B．silent C．friendly D．scary 8．—Where are your parents? —They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper. A． walk; are walking B．walking; walk C．is walking; walk D．are walking; walk 9．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 10．John looks quiet and shy, but ________, he’s the smartest boy in our class. A．as a result B．right away C．as happy as a clam D．believe it or not 11．The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 12．Millions of medical workers ________ their family time to answer the call of duty. A．give up B．knock around C．take place D．stay up 13．What ________ amazing gift a new computer is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 15．—We should take action to protect the animals in danger. — ________. That’s very important. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 16 . They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea. The toad 17 into the well (水井). Hearing something fall into the water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake, and 18 to the hill (小山). After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 19 , so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “ But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must 20 with me, or the cake will be mine.” The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race 21 . The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 22 and began to eat the cake. When the monkey caught the basket, he found the toad stopped. He climbed (爬) the hill again and 23 the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 24 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together. The monkey felt 25 for his behavior (行为). He decided he would never do that anymore. 16．A．hungry B．sad C．busy D．free 17．A．sat B．climbed C．jumped D．walked 18．A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up 19．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself 20．A．live B．race C．stay D．shout 21．A．missed B．answered C．started D．ended 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly D．luckily 23．A．shouted B．told C．asked D．saw 24．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake 25．A．sorry B．boring C．afraid D．happy 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 meters tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it’s about three feet long! Sometimes, it puts its head and neck into sand (沙子). 26．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph (段落)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What’s the second paragraph about? A．What size the ostrich is. B．What the ostrich likes. C．What the ostrich eats. D．Where the ostrich lives. 28．The ostrich looks funny because of its ________. A．height. B．neck. C．head. D．weight. 29．How long is the ostrich’s neck? A．about three feet B．about five feet C．about six feet D．about eight feet 30．We can read the passage from a magazine called _________. A．Funny Stories B．Sea Animals C．Funny Movies D．Animal World B Koalas (考拉) are often called “koala bears”, but they are not real bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. They have no tails, but they can climb trees well and run as fast as a rabbit. Koalas live in tall trees and eat the leaves of these trees. They sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink”—they get water from the leaves they eat. A koala mother usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born, it is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see. It stays in a small bag on its mother’s body for about 6 months. Then it grows ears and hair, and walks by itself at about 8 to 12 months old. Now koalas are in great danger—their numbers drop every year. To save them, a group of workers planted over 336,000 tall trees by 2025. They hope to plant 500,000 trees. “We’ll try our best to keep koalas safe,” said a worker. 31．What do we know about koalas? A．They are real bears. B．They have long tails. C．They can climb trees well. D．They run slower than rabbits. 32．How long do koalas sleep a day? A．About 8 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．At about 24 months old. 33．Where does a baby koala stay first after birth? A．In a small bag on its mother’s body. B．On the tree leaves. C．In a worker’s hand. D．In a big box. 34．When can a baby koala walk by itself? A．At about 2 months old. B．At about 6 months old. C．At about 8—12 months old. D．At about 20 months old. 35．What do people do to protect koalas? A．Plant lots of tall trees. B．Feed koalas with fruit. C．Give koalas warm clothes. D．Build parks for people. C Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures that can fly? Yes! Birds, bugs and bats are such creatures. All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 36．What does the underlined word “slither” mean in Chinese? A．步行 B．跳跃 C．滑行 D．飞行 37．How many different kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 38．Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph? A．Because people love these animals. B．Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals. C．Because dogs and cats can live with people. D．Because dogs and cats can walk. 39．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Some creatures that can fly B．Birds and their ability of flying C．Different ways to get around D．Some animals and their ways of living 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Tom: Hi, Lily! What do you learn at school this week? Lily: 41 For example, pigeons. Tom: Pigeons? 42 Lily: Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Tom: That’s cool! 43 Lily: Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen. What is your favourite plant? Tom: 44 Do you like tea? Lily: I love tea! 45 It’s a nice way to relax. Tom: That sounds nice. I’d love to have tea with you. Lily: Me too! Let’s drink tea together. A．My favourite plant is the tea plant. B．My favourite animal is the pigeon. C．Is there anything amazing? D．It’s a big part of my culture. E．What do you learn about plants? F．We are learning about stars. G．We learn about animals and plants. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．由于人类狩猎，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 Dodos soon ________ ________ because humans hunted them. 47．在没有向导的情况下很容易在这大片森林里迷路。 It’s easy to ________ ________ in such a large forest without a guide. 48．艾玛此时正在公园四处闲逛。 Emma is ________ ________ the park right now. 49．________ ________ your English is so good. 难怪你的英语那么好。 50．狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head ________ ________ family reunions. 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Migration (迁徙) of Birds Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration. Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫) hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year, when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often difficult and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars. 51．When days turn cold and leaves from trees , every year some birds fly south. 52．Birds travel to find a warmer winter. 53．When there is plenty of food for birds to eat, they will . 54．The trip of migration is often and dangerous. 55．Birds look at the sun, the moon and stars, so they never . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is one of the world’s coldest places. Polar bears are a 56 animals. They have thick white fur (软毛), just like white coats. So they don’t feel cold. Their large furry paws (爪子) help them walk on the ice and s 57 in the water. Their paws also act like snowshoes, helping the bears move a 58 snow. B 59 polar bears are in danger (危险) now. As the Arctic climate change, the Earth gets warmer and the sea ice is melting (融化) s 60 . This makes it harder for them to find food. Polar bears have to t 61 longer ways. Sometimes they can’t find enough food and go h 62 . We need to take actions to help polar bears. First, we should turn off l 63 when we leave a room. Second, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of d 64 . These actions can help slow down the melting of the Arctic ice and give polar bears a better chance to live. Let’s work together to save polar bears and their h 65 . 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，你要参加一场英文演讲比赛，主题是My favourite animal。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）世界上有三百多种狗，它们通常与人类生活在一起； （2）它们能长到大约50cm高，狗的听觉和嗅觉非常灵敏； （3）有的狗能帮助盲人，有的狗能帮助警察找到失踪的人； （4）狗是我们最好的朋友； （5）我们应该…… 要求： （1）词数：60-70个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：盲人：blind people；失踪的人：the missing people 开头： My favourite animal Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favourite animal is the dog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 5 Fantastic friends 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．—What is your problem, Judy? —The noise upstairs often makes me shout ________. A．widely B．politely C．badly D．madly 2．Dogs help the police find the ________ people. A．miss B．misses C．missing D．missed 3．Even with his new glasses and a different hairstyle, I could still ________ him immediately from across the crowded street. A．recognise B．follow C．remember D．realise 4．Ann’s mum loves gardening very much. Every time she picks vegetables from her garden, she is ________. A．as dead as a dodo B．as quiet as a mouse C．as happy as a clam D．as busy as a beaver 5．I love reading books in the library. It’s always quiet there. When I sit in the reading room, I find my mind very ________. A．silent B．fantastic C．natural D．peaceful 6．Many animals are ________ and we should help and protect them. A．cutting in B．dying out C．getting lost D．throwing away 7．Our new PE teacher is ________, so all the students like to talk to him after class. A．strict B．silent C．friendly D．scary 8．—Where are your parents? —They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper. A． walk; are walking B．walking; walk C．is walking; walk D．are walking; walk 9．—Dad, where is Mum? —In the kitchen. She ________ dinner for us at the moment. A．will cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooks 10．John looks quiet and shy, but ________, he’s the smartest boy in our class. A．as a result B．right away C．as happy as a clam D．believe it or not 11．The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 12．Millions of medical workers ________ their family time to answer the call of duty. A．give up B．knock around C．take place D．stay up 13．What ________ amazing gift a new computer is! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 15．—We should take action to protect the animals in danger. — ________. That’s very important. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 16 . They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea. The toad 17 into the well (水井). Hearing something fall into the water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake, and 18 to the hill (小山). After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 19 , so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “ But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must 20 with me, or the cake will be mine.” The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race 21 . The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 22 and began to eat the cake. When the monkey caught the basket, he found the toad stopped. He climbed (爬) the hill again and 23 the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 24 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together. The monkey felt 25 for his behavior (行为). He decided he would never do that anymore. 16．A．hungry B．sad C．busy D．free 17．A．sat B．climbed C．jumped D．walked 18．A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up 19．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself 20．A．live B．race C．stay D．shout 21．A．missed B．answered C．started D．ended 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly D．luckily 23．A．shouted B．told C．asked D．saw 24．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake 25．A．sorry B．boring C．afraid D．happy 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 meters tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it’s about three feet long! Sometimes, it puts its head and neck into sand (沙子). 26．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph (段落)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What’s the second paragraph about? A．What size the ostrich is. B．What the ostrich likes. C．What the ostrich eats. D．Where the ostrich lives. 28．The ostrich looks funny because of its ________. A．height. B．neck. C．head. D．weight. 29．How long is the ostrich’s neck? A．about three feet B．about five feet C．about six feet D．about eight feet 30．We can read the passage from a magazine called _________. A．Funny Stories B．Sea Animals C．Funny Movies D．Animal World B Koalas (考拉) are often called “koala bears”, but they are not real bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. They have no tails, but they can climb trees well and run as fast as a rabbit. Koalas live in tall trees and eat the leaves of these trees. They sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” means “no drink”—they get water from the leaves they eat. A koala mother usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born, it is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see. It stays in a small bag on its mother’s body for about 6 months. Then it grows ears and hair, and walks by itself at about 8 to 12 months old. Now koalas are in great danger—their numbers drop every year. To save them, a group of workers planted over 336,000 tall trees by 2025. They hope to plant 500,000 trees. “We’ll try our best to keep koalas safe,” said a worker. 31．What do we know about koalas? A．They are real bears. B．They have long tails. C．They can climb trees well. D．They run slower than rabbits. 32．How long do koalas sleep a day? A．About 8 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．At about 24 months old. 33．Where does a baby koala stay first after birth? A．In a small bag on its mother’s body. B．On the tree leaves. C．In a worker’s hand. D．In a big box. 34．When can a baby koala walk by itself? A．At about 2 months old. B．At about 6 months old. C．At about 8—12 months old. D．At about 20 months old. 35．What do people do to protect koalas? A．Plant lots of tall trees. B．Feed koalas with fruit. C．Give koalas warm clothes. D．Build parks for people. C Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures that can fly? Yes! Birds, bugs and bats are such creatures. All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 36．What does the underlined word “slither” mean in Chinese? A．步行 B．跳跃 C．滑行 D．飞行 37．How many different kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 38．Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph? A．Because people love these animals. B．Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals. C．Because dogs and cats can live with people. D．Because dogs and cats can walk. 39．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Some creatures that can fly B．Birds and their ability of flying C．Different ways to get around D．Some animals and their ways of living 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Tom: Hi, Lily! What do you learn at school this week? Lily: 41 For example, pigeons. Tom: Pigeons? 42 Lily: Yes, there is. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors. Tom: That’s cool! 43 Lily: Plants use sunlight and water to make food and oxygen. What is your favourite plant? Tom: 44 Do you like tea? Lily: I love tea! 45 It’s a nice way to relax. Tom: That sounds nice. I’d love to have tea with you. Lily: Me too! Let’s drink tea together. A．My favourite plant is the tea plant. B．My favourite animal is the pigeon. C．Is there anything amazing? D．It’s a big part of my culture. E．What do you learn about plants? F．We are learning about stars. G．We learn about animals and plants. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．由于人类狩猎，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 Dodos soon ________ ________ because humans hunted them. 47．在没有向导的情况下很容易在这大片森林里迷路。 It’s easy to ________ ________ in such a large forest without a guide. 48．艾玛此时正在公园四处闲逛。 Emma is ________ ________ the park right now. 49．________ ________ your English is so good. 难怪你的英语那么好。 50．狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head ________ ________ family reunions. 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Migration (迁徙) of Birds Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration. Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫) hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year, when there is plenty of food for them to eat, they will come back. Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often difficult and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars. 51．When days turn cold and leaves from trees , every year some birds fly south. 52．Birds travel to find a warmer winter. 53．When there is plenty of food for birds to eat, they will . 54．The trip of migration is often and dangerous. 55．Birds look at the sun, the moon and stars, so they never . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is one of the world’s coldest places. Polar bears are a 56 animals. They have thick white fur (软毛), just like white coats. So they don’t feel cold. Their large furry paws (爪子) help them walk on the ice and s 57 in the water. Their paws also act like snowshoes, helping the bears move a 58 snow. B 59 polar bears are in danger (危险) now. As the Arctic climate change, the Earth gets warmer and the sea ice is melting (融化) s 60 . This makes it harder for them to find food. Polar bears have to t 61 longer ways. Sometimes they can’t find enough food and go h 62 . We need to take actions to help polar bears. First, we should turn off l 63 when we leave a room. Second, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of d 64 . These actions can help slow down the melting of the Arctic ice and give polar bears a better chance to live. Let’s work together to save polar bears and their h 65 . 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，你要参加一场英文演讲比赛，主题是My favourite animal。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 （1）世界上有三百多种狗，它们通常与人类生活在一起； （2）它们能长到大约50cm高，狗的听觉和嗅觉非常灵敏； （3）有的狗能帮助盲人，有的狗能帮助警察找到失踪的人； （4）狗是我们最好的朋友； （5）我们应该…… 要求： （1）词数：60-70个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：盲人：blind people；失踪的人：the missing people 开头： My favourite animal Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favourite animal is the dog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $