Unit 8 Let's celebrate reading课后练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|翻译、单词拼写直接考查单元重点词汇（如pumpkin、ghost），完成句子强化“jump off”等短语在语境中的应用| |进阶层|语篇理解与词汇运用|完形填空以感恩节场景为载体，考查“last for”“look for”等短语及上下文逻辑推理| |综合应用层|跨文化信息获取与表达|阅读理解对比多国送礼习俗，任务型阅读解读春节“年”的传说，培养跨文化认知与信息提取能力|

Unit 8 Let's celebrate reading课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．____________ 女士们，先生们 2．____________ 世界各地的人们 3．____________ 使……远离…… 4．____________ ……的象征 5．____________ 准备好做某事 6．spread salt on doorstep ____________ 7．in the coming year ____________ 8．jump off the chair ____________ 9．get over any problem ____________ 10．jump into the new year ____________ 二、单词拼写 11．My mother bought a big ________ (南瓜) to make pumpkin pies. 12．Little kids are afraid of ________ (鬼魂) in scary movies. 13．With strong winds blowing heavily outside, black clouds hanging over the sky, it looked like ________(午夜). 14．Please ________ (悬挂) your coat in the hall. 15．A ________ (街区) is the area between two streets. 三、完成句子 16．在丹麦，当钟敲响12点时，人们从椅子上跳下来，希望克服来年的所有问题。 In Denmark, when the clock ________ 12, people ________ ________ their chairs, hoping to get over any problems in the year ahead. 17．在哥伦比亚，人们提着行李箱绕街区走，希望新的一年能有很多旅行。 In Colombia, people ________ ________ around the ________, hoping for a new year with lots of travel. 18．在希腊，人们相信洋葱能给他们带来好运和健康。 In Greece, people believe that onions can bring them ______________. 19．我们计划举办一场派对来送别我们的外教。 We plan to have a party ________ ________ ________ ________ our foreign teacher. 20．当12点钟声敲响的时候，他们从椅子上跳入新年。 When the clock ________ ________, they ____________ the new year. 四、完形填空 My favourite celebration is Thanksgiving. I 21 like Thanksgiving because of all the things that we do together. If you want to have a great Thanksgiving like mine (我的), here’s 22 to do it. 23 , wake up in the morning and take a deep breath. Smell (闻) the turkey cooking and the sweet potatoes baking. Then go downstairs to the living room and 24 the Thanksgiving parade (游行) on TV. 25 all the GREAT floats and BIG balloons (气球). You’ll really like it. I 26 all year just to watch the parade. The parade 27 for about 3 hours. After that, it’s the afternoon. You should invite (邀请) your whole family over to enjoy the 28 dinner. 29 at our house eats, talks and then watches the football game. If you follow these steps, you will have a great Thanksgiving just like 30 . 21．A．carefully B．really C．easily D．heavily 22．A．what B．when C．where D．how 23．A．First B．Next C．Also D．Just 24．A．join B．carry C．spread D．watch 25．A．Look for B．Look around C．Look out D．Look up 26．A．wait B．hang C．celebrate D．save 27．A．pays B．lasts C．prepares D．leaves 28．A．lucky B．daily C．delicious D．expensive 29．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 30．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine 五、阅读理解 Let me tell you something about giving presents in different countries. In China, you’d better not give a clock to a Chinese person, because the word “clock” sounds like “death (死亡)” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包装) a present in white or black paper, because these are the colours for funerals (葬礼). What about in Russia? If we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers (two, four, six, etc.) of flowers are for funerals. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. How about in Germany? Flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t give her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 31．You can’t give a clock as a present to a Chinese person because ________. A．the word “clock” has the same meaning as the word “death” in Chinese B．the word “clock” has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese C．the word “clock” means “bad luck” in Chinese D．the word “clock” sounds like “unlucky” in Chinese 32．People shouldn’t take an even number of presents in ________. A．China and Russia B．Russia and Germany C．Sweden and Germany D．China and Sweden 33．What may you take if you take part in your friend’s birthday in Germany? A．8 red roses. B．6 white roses. C．13 blue roses. D．7 yellow roses. 34．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Getting Presents in Different Countries B．Lucky Numbers in Different Countries C．Giving Presents in Different Countries D．Lucky Colours in Different Countries 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. But do you know why we call it “Nian”? Let me tell you a story to explain the reason. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) named Nian. On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat the villagers. People were very afraid, so they all hid in their houses. One New Year’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid as usual. The monster went to the first house. Suddenly it heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid, so it ran away quickly. Nian never came again. The villagers led a happy and safe life. Now people always put red couplets (对联) on the door, wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and keep the house bright on New Year’s Eve every year. What an interesting story it is! Share it with your family and friends. 35．What was Nian? 36．Where was Nian from? 37．Why did people hide in their houses? 38．What made the monster afraid? 39．How many things do people always do on New Year’s Eve every year? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 Let's celebrate reading课后练习》参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A D A A B C C D 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 B B D C 1．ladies and gentlemen 2．people all over the world 3．keep...from... 4．a symbol of 5．be ready to do sth 6．把盐撒在门阶上 7．在未来的一年中 8．从椅子上跳下 9．克服任何难题 10．迎接新的一年 【详解】1．女士们，先生们：ladies and gentlemen，名词短语。故填ladies and gentlemen。 2．世界各地的人们：people all over the world，名词短语。故填people all over the world。 3．使……远离……：keep...from...，动词短语。故填keep...from...。 4．……的象征：a symbol of，名词短语。故填a symbol of。 5．准备好做某事：be ready to do sth，动词短语。故填be ready to do sth。 6．spread salt on doorstep：把盐撒在门阶上，动词短语。故填：把盐撒在门阶上。 7．in the coming year：在未来的一年中，介词短语。故填：在未来的一年中。 8．jump off the chair：从椅子上跳下，动词短语。故填：从椅子上跳下。 9．get over any problem：克服任何难题，动词短语。故填：克服任何难题。 10．jump into the new year：迎接新的一年，动词短语。故填：迎接新的一年。 11．pumpkin 【详解】句意：妈妈买了一个大南瓜用来做南瓜派。括号内汉语提示“南瓜”，空格前有a big，说明是名词单数，直接填单数pumpkin。 12．ghosts 【详解】句意：小孩子害怕恐怖电影里的鬼魂。ghost“鬼魂”，可数名词，此处泛指各类鬼魂，要用复数形式ghosts。 13．midnight 【详解】句意：外面狂风大作，乌云密布，天色看起来如同午夜一般。根据汉语提示可知，midnight意为“午夜”，为不可数名词，作介词like的宾语。 14．hang 【详解】句意：请把你的外套挂在大厅里。本句为please引导的祈使句，祈使句谓语动词用原形；“悬挂”对应的英文单词是hang。 15．block 【详解】句意：街区是两条街道之间的区域。block“街区”，是可数名词；空前有不定冠词A，后接可数名词单数，故填block。 16． strikes jump off 【详解】原句中“钟敲响12点”，“从椅子上跳下来”是关键词，“钟敲响12点”对应固定搭配strike 12，主语clock为第三人称单数，用strikes；“从椅子上跳下来”译为jump off their chairs，主语people为复数，用jump，介词用off。本句描述习俗，用一般现在时。故填strikes；jump；off。 17． carry suitcases block 【详解】原句中“提着行李箱”，“绕街区走”是关键词，“提着行李箱”对应动词短语carry suitcases，“绕街区走”可表达为around the block。本句描述哥伦比亚的一种习俗，用一般现在时；主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填carry；suitcases；block。 18．good luck and health 【详解】原句中“好运和健康”是关键词，表示“好运和健康”的词组是good luck and health，此处作动词bring的直接宾语。 19． to say goodbye to 【详解】原句中的“来送别”是关键词，“送别”对应固定搭配“say goodbye to”，此处表示计划举办一场派对的目的，用不定式形式。 20． strikes twelve jump off the chairs into 【详解】原句中“敲响十二点钟”和“从椅子上跳入”是关键词，表示“钟声敲响”的动词为“strikes”，第三人称单数形式“strikes”，此处用“strikes twelve”表示“敲响12点”；表示“跳入/跳进”的动词短语为“jump into”，“从椅子上跳入”用“jump off the chairs into”表示。故填strikes；twelve；jump off the chairs into。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍自己最喜欢的感恩节庆祝方式，包括早晨闻食物香味、在电视上观看游行以及下午与家人共进晚餐等步骤。 【详解】21．句意：我真的很喜欢感恩节，因为我们一起做的所有事情。 根据“like Thanksgiving”表达喜爱程度，really修饰like表示“非常喜欢”。carefully“仔细地”，用来修饰动作是否细心，不能修饰喜欢的程度，语义不通；easily“轻易地”，代入句子轻易喜欢感恩节逻辑不符；heavily“沉重地、大量地”，只能形容雨雪、重量，无法修饰喜好。 22．句意：如果你想像我一样过个棒的感恩节，这里是如何做的方法。 根据下文列举的具体步骤，可知是介绍方法。how“如何“符合语境。what“什么”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：首先，早上醒来深呼吸。 后文出现Then“然后”、After that“在那之后”，是表示顺序的连接词，段落按时间先后分步骤，开头第一步应用First“首先”。Next“接下来”，用于第二步，不能放在整段流程最开头；Also“也、同时”，表并列补充，不表先后顺序；Just“仅仅、只是”，无顺序含义，不符合分步叙事逻辑，故不能选。 24．句意：然后下楼去客厅看电视上的感恩节游行。 根据“on TV”可知是观看节目，watch“观看”符合语境。join“加入”，多指亲身到场参与，不能搭配on TV；carry“搬运、携带”，和电视游行毫无关联；spread“传播、铺开”，语义完全不匹配，故不能选。 25．句意：寻找所有好看的花车和大气球。 根据“all the GREAT floats and BIG balloons”，可知是在游行中寻找花车和气球，look for“寻找”符合观看场景。look around“四处看、环顾”；look out“小心、向外看”，多用来提醒危险，不符合句意；look up“查阅；抬头看”，故不能选。 26．句意：我整年都在等待只为看游行。 根据“all year”可知一整年都在期待。wait“等待”符合语境。hang“悬挂；闲逛”，celebrate“庆祝”，save“拯救；储蓄”，代入句子语义不成立，故排除。 27．句意：游行持续大约 3 个小时。 根据“for about 3 hours”表示时间段，last表示持续。pays“支付”，主语是人，不能用游行作主语；prepares“准备”，语义不通；leaves“离开”，无法搭配时间段for 3 hours，故不能选。 28．句意：你应该邀请全家来享受美味的晚餐。 根据“dinner”及节日氛围，delicious“美味的”最符合语境。lucky“幸运的”，只能形容人、运气，不能修饰食物；daily“日常的”，感恩节晚餐是节日大餐，不是普通日常饭菜；expensive“昂贵的”，全文没有提及价格，故排除。 29．句意：在我们家每个人吃饭、聊天然后看足球赛。 根据“invite your whole family”，可知是所有人参与，Everybody“所有人，每个人”符合语境。Somebody“某人”，指单独一个人，不符合全家一起的场景；Anybody“任何人”，多用于否定句、疑问句，肯定句不适用；Nobody“没有人”，和原文欢乐聚餐氛围完全相反，故排除。 30．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你将拥有一个像我一样棒的感恩节。 根据指代“my Thanksgiving”，需用名词性物主代词mine。me“我（宾格）”，like me意为“像我这个人”，不是“像我的感恩节”；myself“我自己”，是反身代词，语义逻辑不成立；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，空格后无名词，不能单独使用，故排除。 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的送礼习俗。 【详解】31．原文第二段：“In China, you’d better not give a clock to a Chinese person, because the word ‘clock’ sounds like ‘death (死亡)’ in Chinese.”明确说明在中国不能送钟作为礼物，原因是“钟”在中文里发音和“死亡”相似。 32．原文第三段：“What about in Russia?...because even numbers (two, four, six, etc.) of flowers are for funerals.”和最后一段：“How about in Germany? ...Don’t take an even number of anything, either.”明确提到俄罗斯送花要求送奇数朵，德国也明确要求不能送数量为偶数的礼物，故选B。 33．原文最后一段：“How about in Germany? but don’t give her red roses...Don’t take thirteen of anything...Don’t take an even number of anything, either.”明确提到德国送礼的禁忌：不能送红玫瑰；不能送数量为13的礼物；不能送数量为偶数的礼物。选项D“7朵黄玫瑰”符合。 34．文章首句点明核心主题，全文围绕“不同国家的送礼习俗”展开，数字、颜色禁忌都只是部分内容，并非全文核心。C项“Giving Presents in Different Countries”符合全文主旨。 35．A bad monster. 36．The sea. 37．Because Nian would eat them and they were very afraid. 38．Fireworks, fire and red paper. 39．Four. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了问什么把“春节”叫作“年”。 【详解】35．根据“Once upon a time, there was a bad monster named Nian.”可知，之前有一个叫“年”的怪兽。故填A bad monster。 36．根据“On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat the villagers.”可知，年从海里来。故填The sea。 37．根据“Nian would come up from the sea and eat the villagers. People were very afraid, so they all hid in their houses.”可知，年吃村民，人们害怕，所以躲起来。故填Because Nian would eat them and they were very afraid。 38．根据“The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid, so it ran away quickly.”可知，年害怕是因为看见烟花、火和红纸。故填Fireworks, fire and red paper。 39．根据“Now people always put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off firecrackers and keep the house bright on New Year’s Eve every year.”可知，每年人们都在门上贴红对联、穿红衣服、放爆竹和在除夕让房子里明亮，共做四件事。故填Four。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $