Unit 8 let's celebrate welcome to the unit 课后练习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕节日主题，分层设计从基础词汇到语篇综合，覆盖语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|翻译题直接考查节日相关词汇，完成句子聚焦句型转换，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语境应用与词汇辨析|补全对话通过节日喜好交流训练语用能力，选词填空结合端午节活动考查词汇灵活运用| |综合层|语篇理解与文化认知|完形填空描述希腊节日体验，阅读理解解析元宵节传统，提升跨文化思维与语篇分析能力|

Unit 8 let's celebrate welcome to the unit 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________龙舟 2．________粽子 3．________世界各地的 4．________春节 5．________端午节 6．________中秋节 7．________泼水节 8．________彭斯之夜 9．________赛龙舟 10．________聚在一起 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Lori: Hi, Millie. Which festival do you like best? Millie: 11 A．I think so. B．Because I can get many red packets. C．What else do you like doing? D．I like the Spring Festival best. E．What do you usually do on that day? F．Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival? Lori: Why do you like it? Millie: 12 How about you? Lori: I like the Dragon Boat Festival. Millie: 13 Lori: I usually make zongzi with my parents. Millie: Sounds great. 14 Lori: Watching shows is also a great idea. Millie: Yeah. 15 三、完成句子 16．我喜欢端午节。许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 I love the ________ ________ ________. Many people think it’s a festival to ________ the great poet, Qu Yuan. 17．Burns Night is a Scottish festival. 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________ 否定回答：_________________________ 18．我们和朋友聚在一起，吃一道叫haggis的特色菜。 We ________ ________ with friends and eat haggis, a ________ dish. 19．彭斯之夜是一个苏格兰节日，庆祝诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生活和作品。 Burns Night is a ________ festival to ________ the life and ________ of the poet Robert Burns. 20．我们举行龙舟比赛。它们令人兴奋。 We have ________ ________ ________. They’re ________. 四、完形填空 Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 21 to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of 22 . The sun was shining 23 and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook 24 fish over a fire for lunch. It smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people 25 some tourists. The girls and women 26 flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 27 to dance with on the beach, and I also danced with them 28 the evening. 29 a wonderful day! All the people 30 themselves. I will remember it forever. 21．A．got B．went C．came D．was 22．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring 23．A．brightly B．weak C．heavy D．heavily 24．A．would cook B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 25．A．as soon as B．as well as C．such as D．as 26．A．wore B．washed C．held D．made 27．A．tennis B．football C．music D．games 28．A．after B．before C．when D．until 29．A．What’s B．What C．How D．How’s 30．A．taught B．enjoyed C．looked after D．helped 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 wish   different   activity   rice dumpling   they   poet   remember   dragon boat   poem   come The Dragon Boat Festival has a rich history in China. It’s a festival to 31 a great person, Qu Yuan. He was a 32 and statesman (政治家) in ancient China. Many people like his 33 , such as Li Sao and Jiu Ge. There are many 34 to celebrate this festival. Here are some of them. Have 35 races. When the festival 36 , people enjoy having this kind of race. Eat 37 . Zongzi is a kind of traditional food in China. What’s more, zongzi usually has 38 tastes. It can be sweet or salty. Hang wormwood (挂艾草). It’s a kind of good 39 . People think this plant can keep 40 away from being ill. There are lots of interesting activities at the Dragon Boat Festival. 六、阅读理解 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 41．The traditional festival mentioned (提到) in this passage is called “ ________” in Chinese. A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节 D．重阳节 42．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 43．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help. D．Showing respect for the elders. 44．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A．They have different tastes. B．They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C．People enjoy the process of making them. D．They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. 45．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A．boring B．humorous C．romantic D．exciting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 let's celebrate welcome to the unit 课后练习》参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D B A C D B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C B C 1．dragon boat 2．rice dumpling 3．around the world 4．the Spring Festival 5．the Dragon Boat Festival 6．the Mid-Autumn Festival 7．the Water Festival 8．Burns Night 9．have dragon boat races 10．get together 【解析】1．龙舟，dragon boat，名词短语，故填dragon boat。 2．粽子，rice dumpling，名词短语，故填rice dumpling。 3．世界各地的，around the world，介词短语，故填around the world。 4．春节，the Spring Festival，名词短语，故填the Spring Festival。 5．端午节，the Dragon Boat Festival，名词短语，故填the Dragon Boat Festival。 6．中秋节，the Mid-Autumn Festival，名词短语，故填the Mid-Autumn Festival。 7．泼水节，the Water Festival，名词短语，故填the Water Festival。 8．篝火之夜，Burns Night，名词短语，故填Burns Night。 9．赛龙舟，have dragon boat races，动词短语，故填have dragon boat races。 10．聚在一起，get together，动词短语，故填get together。 11．D 12．B 13．E 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是Lori和Millie之间的对话。两人围绕最喜欢的节日进行讨论。 【详解】11．根据上文Lori的问题“Which festival do you like best?”可知，该句应是Millie回答Lori最喜欢的节日。选项D“我最喜欢春节。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据上文Lori的问题“Why do you like it?”可知，该句应是Millie回答Lori喜欢的原因。选项B“因为我可以得到很多红包。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据下文Lori的回答“I usually make zongzi with my parents.”可知该句应是Millie问Lori那天要做什么。选项E“在那天你通常做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据下文Lori的回答“Watching shows is also a great idea.”可知，该句应询问对方还会做什么。选项C“你还喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据空前“Yeah.”可知，该句应是Millie对于上文Lori的话表示肯定。选项A“我认为是这样。”符合语境。故选A。 16． Dragon Boat Festival remember 【详解】原句中“端午节”和“纪念”是关键词；Dragon Boat Festival表示“端午节”；remember动词，表示“纪念”，动词不定式后接原形remember。 17． Is Burns Night a Scottish festival? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 【详解】句意：彭斯之夜是一个苏格兰节日。原句为系表结构，主语Burns Night，谓语is。改为一般疑问句时，将is提到句首，首字母大写，主语Burns Night保持不变，表语a Scottish festival照抄，句尾变问号。肯定回答用Yes，用代词it代替Burns Night，后跟is；否定回答用No，后跟it isn’t。 18． get together special 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”和“特色的”是关键信息。“聚在一起”用get together，与eat并列，时态一致用一般现在时，主语We用动词原形；“特色的”用special，修饰dish。应填get；together；special。 19． Scottish celebrate works 【详解】原句中“苏格兰的”、“庆祝”、“作品”是关键词，Scottish意为“苏格兰的”，修饰名词festival需用形容词Scottish；celebrate动词，意为“庆祝、纪念“，不定式to后要使用动词原形celebrate；work作可数名词复数works时，专指“（文学、艺术）作品”。故填Scottish; celebrate; works。 20． dragon boat races exciting 【详解】原句中“龙舟比赛”“令人兴奋”是关键词，固定短语dragon boat races表示龙舟比赛，修饰事物要用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者与希腊人一起庆祝五一劳动节的经历。 【详解】21．句意：在我的第一年，我去海滩度过劳动节假期。 got得到；went去；came来；was是。根据空后“to the beach”可知，此处表示“去海滩”，“go to the beach”是固定短语，且文章讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 22．句意：希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节，这也是庆祝夏天开始的节日。 winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May”可知，5月1日是夏天的开始，故选C。 23．句意：阳光灿烂，大海湛蓝。 brightly明亮地、灿烂地；weak虚弱的；heavy重的；heavily沉重地、猛烈地。根据“The sun was shining...”可知，此处修饰动词“shining”，描述阳光好，用brightly。故选A。 24．句意：我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里，与此同时厨师正在火上烤鱼准备当午餐。 would cook过去将来时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时，强调两个过去动作同时发生。根据“I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook ... fish”可知，“我坐着”的同时“厨师在烤鱼”。此处符合过去进行时的语境。故选D。 25．句意：有很多当地人和一些游客。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和；such as例如；as因为。根据“There were a lot of local people...some tourists.”可知，有很多当地人和一些游客，as well as表示“和”，连接两个并列名词短语。故选B。 26．句意：女孩和妇女的头发上戴着鲜花。 wore穿戴；washed洗；saw看见；made制作。根据“The girls and women...flowers in their hair.”可知，头发上戴着鲜花。故选A。 27．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐，随着它跳舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。 tennis网球；football足球；music音乐；games游戏。根据“people played traditional Greek...to dance with it on the beach”可知，跟随着音乐跳舞。故选C。 28．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐，随着它跳舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。根据“and I also danced with them...the evening”可知，一起跳舞直到晚上。故选D。 29．句意：多么美好的一天啊！ What’s什么是；What什么；How如何；How’s如何是。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“day”，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型。故选B。 30．句意：所有的人都玩得很开心。 taught教；enjoyed享受；looked after照顾；helped帮助。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 31．remember 32．poet 33．poems 34．activities 35．dragon boat 36．comes 37．rice dumplings 38．different 39．wish 40．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——端午节以及相关的庆祝活动。 【详解】31．句意：这是一个纪念伟大人物屈原的节日。根据空后“a great person, Qu Yuan”和备选词汇可知，此处表示端午节是一个纪念伟大人物屈原的节日。根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用“remember纪念”的动词原形，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰festival。故填remember。 32．句意：他是中国古代的诗人和政治家。根据空后“and statesman”和备选词汇可知，此处表示屈原是中国古代的诗人和政治家，a后接单数名词poet“诗人”作表语。故填poet。 33．句意：许多人喜欢他的诗，如《离骚》和《九歌》。根据空后“such as Li Sao and Jiu Ge”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多人喜欢读屈原的诗。空前无特定限定修饰词，所以此处应用可数名词poem“诗”的复数形式“poems”，表泛指，作宾语。故填poems。 34．句意：有许多活动来庆祝这个节日。根据“There are many...to celebrate this festival.”和下文“Have...races.”和“Eat...”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示有许多活动来庆祝这个节日，many后接可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式“activities”，作主语。故填 activities。 35．句意：举行龙舟比赛。根据下文“people enjoy having this kind of race”和备选词汇可知，此处表示举办龙舟比赛，dragon boat races“龙舟比赛”。故填 dragon boat。 36．句意：当节日到来的时候，人们喜欢举办这种比赛。根据“When the festival...people enjoy having this kind of race.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示当端午节来临时，人们喜欢举办龙舟比赛。此处讲述客观事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语“the festival”是第三人称单数名词，所以要填come“到来”的三单形式“comes”，作谓语。故填comes。 37．句意：吃粽子。根据下文“Zongzi is a kind of traditional food in China.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示吃粽子，而空前无特定限定修饰词，此处应用可数名词rice dumpling“粽子”的复数形式“rice dumplings”作宾语，表示泛指。故填rice dumplings。 38．句意：更重要的是，粽子通常有不同的味道。根据下一句“It can be sweet or salty.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示粽子通常有不同的味道，所以该空要填different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 39．句意：这是一种美好的愿望。根据“People think this plant can keep...away from being ill.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这是一种美好的祝愿，wish“愿望”，作表语，a kind of后接单数名词。故填wish。 40．句意：人们认为这种植物可以使他们远离疾病。根据“People think this plant can keep...away from being ill.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示人们认为这种植物可以让他们远离疾病。而动词后应用代词的宾格形式，所以该空要填they“他们”的宾格“them”，作宾语。故填them。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息。 【详解】41． 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.”及后面几段的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节始于汉朝。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，最早诸葛亮在遇到困难时用天灯来求助。故选C。 44． 细节理解题。根据“In northemn China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re  named tangyuan.”可知，中国北方称其为元宵，而中国南方则称其为汤圆。故选 B。 45．推理判断题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). ”及最后一段可知，这首词表明元宵节在古代极具浪漫色彩。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $