上海市嘉定区安亭高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期分班考英语试卷

**基本信息** 聚焦语言基础与综合应用，融合火星探索、校园生活等真实情境，通过分层设题实现高一入学语言能力精准评估，突出语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法词汇|58分|动词辨析（cost/spend）、时态语态（现在完成时被动）、词形转换（ninety→ninetieth）|Section C以火星探索为载体，考查时态、连接词等语法综合运用，体现科技情境与语言能力结合| |阅读理解|28分|细节理解（校园场景）、推理判断（高中生适应问题）|B篇通过Lizzie初高中过渡故事，渗透成长思维，引导学生积极面对挑战，融合思维品质培育| |写作|20分|校园场所描述|以"My Favorite Place"为题，贴近学生生活，考查基础表达与情感体现，落实语言能力与学习能力发展|

2026-2027学年安亭高级中学高一上学期分班考 英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名________ 得分_________ I. Grammar and Vocabulary ： Section A(16分) Direction: Choose the best answer: 1.Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. It ______ him nearly 600 yuan. A paid B.spent C.took D.cost 2.I'm sorry I didn't hear what you ______ . Could you repeat it? A talked B.told C.said D spoke 3.The price of the new flats is so high that few people can ______ them by themselves. A award B afford C.admit D attract 4. Mr. Zhang is a hard-working teacher. He often works ______ into the night. A late B later C.lately D latest 5. People usually ______ "hello"to each other when they make a phone call. A say B speak C tell D.talk 6.Sorry, I ______the key to the door of the classroom at home. I have to go back for it. A forgot B lost C.left D. missed 7.This is a ______ process for every athlete that Liu Xiang will also go from the start to his top. A global B natural C local D final 8.As a writer, Ann travels ______ to look for all kinds of facts that can give her more ideas for her books. A closely B excitedly C widely D accurately 9. By the way, how long can I ______ the book? A borrow B.return C.lend D.keep 10. In the end they managed to ______ Los Angeles on time. A arrive B.get C reach D return 11.No matter who ______ our shortcoming, we will correct them. A makes out B carries out C.sets out D points out 12. A lot of flights were ______ because of the heavy snow last month. A put down B put up C put off D put out 13. Be careful when you go out! The streets are ______ snow. A.made of B. covered with C.full of D. crowded with 14. I'd like to share my chocolates with you ______ for your help with my homework. A in addition B in return C in fact D in time 15. A recorder______ English when we have English lessons. A is used to learn B used to learn C is used to learning D used to learning 16. An English short play will be ______ at the Children's Palace during the winter holidays. A put on B put off C.put up D. put down Section B(8分) Direction: Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 17 We will celebrate Grandfather's ______ birthday this weekend.(ninety) 18. The workers are taking courses to learn how to ______ the machine. (operation) 19. Many people consider autumn to be the most ______ time of the year.(color) 20.The ______ of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth.(dead) 21.It can be a problem if you are ______ of the hidden dangers of using public WiFi.(aware) 22. To learn English well, we should try some ways to ______ new words.(memory) 23. ______ has been a success-nearly half of the household waste is recycled. (recycle) 24.The new train line will ______ people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour,(able) Section C(10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the banks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(注意：横线上字数不限) Mars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet (25) ______ (study)by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars' similarity to Earth that (26) ______(get) people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features that are very similar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also (27) ______ (have) ice caps at the poles. All these similarities have encouraged a belief in 'Martians' In the early twentieth century some people even (28) ______ (claim) that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films (29) ______ (produce) describing what the aliens and their world looked like. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent to explore the surface of the planet. People held their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. The pictures the robots sent back were (30) ______ (disappoint). They showed a barren, empty landscape. Most people (31) ______ (convince)that Mars must be a dead planet,and that any life there(32) ______ (end) millions of years ago However, mankind has not given up on Mars. NASA has recently announced that plans (33) ______(make) to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further, hoping to learn more about the Universe and the future of Earth. Some people are against the Mars programme. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission. Money could be spent on projects closer to home, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars (34)______ (make) clearer in the future. In fifty years, more of Earth's natural resources will be used up or destroyed. The study of Mars could provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet. Section D(10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once Note that there is one word more than you need. A. faced B.painful C.shape D.running E.taking F.hurdles(障碍) G. solve H.hard I. space J. stronger K.committed(投入) A Letter to My Daughter Life is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 35 us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are 36 with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isn't worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most case what we needed is commitment and communication. When we are 37 to something, it means that no matter how 38 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it instead of 39 away from it. Communication is making 40 for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, "I got my feelings hurt."rather than"You hurt my feelings."you are going to be able to 41 the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are small 42 you need to jump or get through on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us 43 . It's all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, 44 as it was, it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing." Section E(8分) Direction: Complete the following sentences as required.(每根横线处只填一个单词) 45. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(保持句意基本不变) The runner ______ to keep up with the others though he ______ his ______ . 46. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week.(保持句意基本不变) The man ______ gave us a talk last week ___ ___ with a lady. 47.“Jack, can you help with the dinner?”Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语) Jack was asked ______ he ______ help with the dinner. II. Reading Comprehension: Section A(14分) Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Today is the first day of school. These three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream. I was thinking of the country and went to school unwillingly. All the streets were crowded with boys: the two book shops were filled with fathers and mothers who were purchasing bags, portfolios, and copy-books. Near the door, I felt myself touched on the shoulder: it was my master of the second class, cheerful, as usual, and with his red hair ruffled(弄乱), and he said to me: "So we are separated forever, Enrico?"I knew it perfectly well, yet these words pained me. We made our way in with difficulty. Ladies, gentlemen, women of the people,workmen, officials, nuns, servants, all leading boys with one hand, and holding the promotion books in the other, filled the anteroom(前厅) and the stairs, making such a buzzing that it seemed as though one were entering a theatre. I saw again with pleasure that large room on the ground floor, with the doors leading to the seven classes, where I had passed nearly every day for three years. There was a throng(人群)； the teachers were going and coming. My schoolmistress of the first upper class greeted me from the door of the classroom, and said:"Enrico, you are going to the floor above this year. I shall never see you pass by anymore!" and she gazed sadly at me. The director was surrounded by women in distress because there was no room for their sons, and I found that his beard was a little whiter than it had been last year. I found the boys had grown taller and stronger. On the ground floor, where the divisions had already been made, there were little children of the first and lowest section, who did not want to enter the classrooms, and who resisted like donkeys: it was necessary to drag them in by force and some escaped from the benches; others, when they saw their parents depart, began to cry, and the parents had to go back and comfort and reprimand(斥责) them, and the teachers were in sadness. At ten o'clock we were all in our classes: fifty-four of us; only fifteen or sixteen of my companions of the second class, among them, Derossi, the one who always gets the first prize. The school seemed to me so small when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer! I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us, and I felt sad that I should no longer see him there, with his tumbled red hair. Our teacher is tall; he has no beard; his hair is gray and long; and he has a perpendicular(垂直的) wrinkle on his forehead: he has a big voice, and he looks at us fixedly, one after the other, as though he were reading our inmost thoughts; and he never smiles. I said to myself: "This is my first day. There are nine months more. What toil(苦干), what monthly examinations, what fatigue(劳累)！" I really needed to see my mother when I came out, and I ran to kiss her hand. She said to me:"Courage, Enrico! We will study together."And I returned home content. 48. Which of the following statements is NOT the scene of the first day of school according to the passage? A. The anteroom and the stairs were filled with parents B. Little children of the first section made a lot of noise C. Parents had an argument with the director about kids. D. Enrico and his teacher got into the school with effort 49.The underlined phrase"resisted like donkeys"in the third paragraph is used to emphasize_____ A. children's unwillingness to attend school. B. children's happiness in meeting new friends. C. children's disinterest in playing with animals. D. children's eagerness to have interesting lessons 50. Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Enrico's classmate Derossi is a top student at school. B. Enrico's new teacher has no beard and never smiles. C. Enrico's master of the second class is tall and cheerful. D. Enrico's schoolmistress of the first upperclass is friendly. 51. Enrico thought of all of the following on the first day of school EXCEPT____ A. The relaxing summer vacation. B. The close-to-nature country life. C.The excitement of the new term D. His former teachers and classmates. (B) As students head back to school for another year,many are walking into high school for the first time---and many of these students will have preconceptions about high school that focus on stress and anxiety. Recognizing this, Lizzie McGuire, is in a sad mood after her first day in high school. Though she was excited by the prospect(前景) of graduation from junior high and moving on to high school, the very first day was not what she had expected. When she got school, she found a flyer distributed by the high-schoolers warning the junior high kids about what's in store for them when they get on "their"territory. All this has made for a change in Lizzie's attitude. When Lizzie went back home, she locked herself up in her room. Her father noticed something wrong with her daughter, so he tried to have a talk with her. Seeing the flyer in Lizzie's hand, he laughed and recalled his own youth in the high school, during which time freshman weren't even allowed to go near the freshman lockers. Otherwise, he or she would be stuffed in a trash can. Lizzie's father tried to comfort his girl by listing all the things she tried in middle school: Running for class president, rhythmic gymnastics, save the environment, and even getting her first job and told her how proud he was of her bravery. However, Lizzie insisted that she had failed all these things and she started thinking that she'd been such a failure in junior high and would be a nobody in high school. What her father responded to her was really true. He said,"The only time you really fail, sweetheart, is if you don't try."With a new school year on the horizon, we all want to make the most of high school. In high school, you can expect more homework and less oversight from parents and teachers. It's up to you to structure your own time and study routines, and how you do that makes all the difference in how successful you'll be. But the most important thing doesn't change,that is, go out and try, and then make a success of it. 52. How did Lizzie feel about her senior high school life at first? A. Excited B. Ambitious C. Worried D. Indifferent 53. Which of the following was not one of Lizzie's extracurricular activities in junior high school? A. Running for class president B. Doing rhythmic gymnastics C. Joining the chorus group. D. Saving the environment. 54. What does the passage suggest high school freshman do? A. Focus on homework. B. Structure your routines. C. Have some talk with parents. D. Be brave and try new things. Section B(14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking---e 55 to those of us who don't know them personally. On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary(传奇的)NBA players in history, died in a terrible a 56 . He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have s 57 respect to the late basketball superstar---not just for his achievements on the court(球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励) he has given on us. In the basketball world, Bryant ranks(排名) a 58 the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy(神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team with five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's w 59 his competitive philosophy(哲学)is known as the "Mamba mentality". "Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result,Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the p 60 and trusting in the hard work when it matters most." Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters. The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him play in a 61 game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death. III. Writing(20分) Directions: Write an English composition in about 80 to 100 words. 你最喜欢校园的哪个地方呢？以My Favorite Place on My School Campus 为标题，写一个60-80字的段落。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $