摘要:
**基本信息**
以节日主题为载体,系统整合核心语法(时间介词、三单主谓一致等)与词汇(固定搭配、专有名词),通过分层题型训练高频易错点,方法提炼具体,知识逻辑递进,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法过关|15道(填空+句型转换)|三单变形规则、序数词用法、句型转换步骤|从词形变化到句式转换,构建语法应用链|
|词汇过关|20道(汉译英+词形填空)|固定搭配记忆、形容词辨析、名词复数规则|围绕节日词汇,强化词形与语境匹配|
|单项选择|10道|介词辨析(in/on/at)、动词搭配(like doing)|聚焦语法词汇易错点,考查基础应用|
|完成句子|10道|句子结构分析、固定短语运用|综合语法词汇,提升语言表达准确性|
|语法选择|10道|时态一致、介词搭配、主谓一致|语篇中综合应用语法知识,培养语境理解|
|语法填空|10道|there be句型、非谓语动词(enjoy doing)|通过短文填空,强化语法知识迁移能力|
内容正文:
译林版五年级上册Unit 8 We love festivals
词汇语法易错专项练习
单元核心语法易错梳理:本单元围绕中外传统节日展开,核心必考易错点:时间介词in/on/at用法辨析、一般现在时三单主谓一致、节日专有名词大写、动词固定搭配(get together/have dinner等)、序数词节日日期用法、special/interesting形容词用法,是五年级上册期末核心高频考点。
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1.My family _______ (get) together on New Year’s Day every year.
2.We ________ (have) a big dinner at Spring Festival.
3.Mike ________ (like) Mid-Autumn Festival very much.
4.There are many ________ (festival) in China.
5.People usually ________ (eat) moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.
6.My mother ________ (make) dumplings every Spring Festival.
7.This is the ________ (one) time I celebrate Halloween.
8.Children can ______ (get) red packets at Chinese New Year.
9.It is ________ (interest) to visit relatives at festivals.
10.She often ________ (watch) the moon with her grandma.
B. 句型转换(5道)
1. People eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?
2. Mike likes Spring Festival.(改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ Spring Festival.
3.We have a good time at Christmas.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ at Christmas?
4.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?
5.I usually get red packets at New Year.(改为第三人称单数句式)
He usually ________ red packets at New Year.
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语(10道)
1. We ________ ________ (团聚) at every festival.
2. People eat ________ (月饼) at Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. Spring Festival is a ________ (重要的) Chinese festival.
4. Children like to get ________ ________ (红包).
5. We eat ________ (粽子) at Dragon Boat Festival.
6. People ________ (观看) the moon at night.
7. There are many ________ (节日) all over the world.
8. We ________ (拜访) our relatives every winter holiday.
9. Christmas is a ________ (西方的) festival.
10. We have a ________ (美妙的) time at festivals.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10道)
1. Spring Festival is the ________ (big) festival in China.
2. I like ________ (watch) the moon at night.
3. Let’s ________ (celebrate) Children’s Day together.
4. My father ________ (not like) Halloween.
5. These ________ (dumpling) are very delicious.
6. She wants ________ (have) a party at Christmas.
7. People usually ________ (go) to the park on holidays.
8. Look! The children ________ (play) happily.
9. There are three ________ (month) in autumn.
10. This story is very ________ (wonder).
三、单项选择(10道)
( ) 1.We usually have a big dinner ________ New Year’s Eve.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2.My sister likes _______ moon cakes _______ Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. eat; in B. eating; at C. eating; in
( )3.— ________ festival do you like best?
— Spring Festival.
A. What B. Which C. How
( ) 4. He often ________ red packets from his parents.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( )5.People eat rice dumplings ___ the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. on B. at C. in
( )6.There _____ lots of interesting festivals for children.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. We have ________ good time at the party.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 8. I want ________ my grandparents this weekend.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
( ) 9. ________ is a traditional Chinese festival.
A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Spring Festival
( ) 10. — Do you like autumn festivals? — ________
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can’t.
四、完成句子(根据汉语提示翻译句子,每空一词)(10道)
1. 春节是中国最重要的节日。
Spring Festival is the ________ ________ festival in China.
2. 我们在中秋节赏月、吃月饼。
We _______ the moon and ______ moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. 人们在端午节吃粽子。
People ________ ________ ________ at Dragon Boat Festival.
4. 孩子们在春节可以得到红包。
Children can ________ ________ ________ at Spring Festival.
5. 我们在节日团聚、玩得开心。
We _______ _______ and _______ _______ _______ at festivals.
6. 我最喜欢圣诞节。
I ________ Christmas ________.
7. 我们通常在除夕夜吃大餐。
We usually ______ ______ _______ _______ on New Year’s Eve.
8. 我周末经常拜访我的亲戚。
I often ________ my ________ on weekends.
9. 一年有很多精彩的节日。
There are many ________ ________ in a year.
10. 这是一个非常有趣的节日。
This is ________ ________ ________ festival.
五、语法选择(完形填空)
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
There are many festivals in China. My favourite festival 1. ________ Spring Festival. It usually comes 2. ________ January or February. At Spring Festival, my family 3. ________ together. We 4. ________ a big dinner every year. My parents 5. ________ delicious food for us. Children 6. ________ get red packets. We are very happy.
Mid-Autumn Festival is also great. It is 7. ________ September or October. People 8. ________ the moon and eat moon cakes. I 9. ________ all Chinese festivals. They are all 10. ________.
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 3. A. get B. gets C. getting
( ) 4. A. have B. has C. having
( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 6. A. can B. do C. does
( ) 7. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 8. A. watch B. watches C. watching
( ) 9. A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested
六、语法填空(短文填空)
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
Festivals are wonderful. There 1. ________ (be) many nice festivals in China. I 2. ________ (love) Spring Festival best.It 3. ______ (be) the most important festival for us.My family 4. ________ (get) together. We 5. ________ (have) a big dinner. My grandma 6. ________ (make) nice dumplings. Children can 7. ________ (get) red packets.
I also like Mid-Autumn Festival. We enjoy 8. ________ (watch) the bright moon and eating sweet moon cakes. All the festivals make our life 9. ________ (colour). I think we can have fun 10. _______ (celebrate) different festivals.
参考答案+详细解析
一、语法过关
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. get 解析:family此处指家人,表复数,every year用一般现在时动词原形。
2. have 解析:主语we为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形。
3. likes 解析:主语Mike为三单,一般现在时动词变三单形式。
4. festivals 解析:many后接可数名词复数。
5.eat 解析:主语people为复数,usually提示一般现在时用原形。
6. makes 解析:主语my mother为三单,动词用三单形式。
7. first 解析:the后接序数词,表第一次。
8. get 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。
9. interesting 解析:修饰事物用interesting(有趣的)。
10. watches 解析:often一般现在时,主语she三单,watch变watches。
B. 句型转换
1. Do; eat 解析:一般现在时复数主语,疑问句用Do+动词原形。
2. doesn’t like 解析:三单主语否定用doesn’t+动词原形。
3.What do; do 解析:对动作提问用what,一般现在时复数用do。
4. When is 解析:对时间提问用when。
5. gets 解析:主语he为三单,动词变三单形式。
二、词汇过关
A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语
1. get together 2. moon cakes 3. important 4.red packets
5.rice dumplings 6.watch 7.festivals 8.visit 9.Western
10. wonderful
B. 用所给词适当形式填空
1. biggest 解析:the后接形容词最高级。
2. watching 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
3. celebrate 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
4. doesn’t like 解析:主语三单,一般现在时否定形式。
5. dumplings 解析:these后接可数名词复数。
6. to have 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事。
7. go 解析:usually一般现在时,主语复数用原形。
8. are playing 解析:Look!提示现在进行时。
9. months 解析:three后接可数名词复数。
10. wonderful 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语。
三、单项选择
1.B 解析:具体节日前夕、具体日期用介词on。
2.B 解析:like doing;at+节日,固定搭配。
3.B 解析:which festival 哪一个节日,固定提问。
4.B 解析:主语三单,一般现在时动词用三单。
5.B 解析:at+传统节日,固定用法。
6.B 解析:festivals复数,be动词用are。
7.A 解析:have a good time 固定短语,玩得开心。
8.B 解析:want to do sth. 固定搭配。
9.C 解析:春节是中国传统节日,其余为西方节日。
10.A 解析:Do you...? 肯定回答Yes, I do.
四、完成句子
1. most important
2. watch; eat
3. eat rice dumplings
4. get red packets
5. get together; have a good time
6. like; best
7. have a big dinner
8. visit; relatives
9. wonderful festivals
10. a very interesting
五、语法选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
解析:全文一般现在时,重点考查节日介词搭配、主谓一致、形容词辨析。
六、语法填空
1. are 2. love 3. is 4. get 5. have
6. makes 7. get 8. watching 9. colourful 10. celebrating
解析:考查there be句型、三单变形、enjoy doing、have fun doing固定搭配。
单元高频易错速记
1.节日介词:at + 节日(at Spring Festival);in + 月份;on + 具体日期/节日前夕
2.一般现在时三单:主语he/she/it/单数名词,动词加s/es
3.固定短语:get together团聚、have a good time玩得开心、red packets红包、rice dumplings粽子
4.动词搭配:like doing、want to do、let’s do、can+动词原形
5.形容词辨析:interesting修饰事物,interested修饰人
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