2026届福建闽清县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题

**基本信息** 以科技热点与文化传承情境为载体，通过基础巩固、能力提升、创新应用的梯度设计，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高考模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇20题40分|细节理解、推理判断|选用AI发展素材，考查信息筛选与批判思维| |书面表达|2题35分|应用文写作、读后续写|结合非遗传承主题，要求文化阐释与创新表达|

2026年福建省闽清县高三下学期命题趋势预测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2024 Watermedia Showcase Watermedis Showcase is back for its 15th year!Showcase your best watercolor art in this exciting competition.All winners and honorable mentions will have their works featured in the magazine.First prize winners will receive an additional $2.500 cash prize and a free Artists Network Membership.Entry fee is $45 ($30 before February 6,2024). Closing Date:April 11.2024 Jackson's Painting Prize Jackson's Painting Prize was created to reward original art created with oil paints.A $7,500 total cash prize will be equally divided between the first three winning artists.There are also awards for emerging artists and best oil paintings.Winners will be given an opportunity to have their works shown in an exhibition.Entry fee is $35 per entry Closing Date:March 1,2024. The Strokes of Genius Contest Open to artists in the United States and Canada,this contest celebrates original drawings made in pencil made in pencil,charcoal,pen and ink,colored pencil and so on.Top prize is $3,500.Winning entries will be published in a special edition of The Best of Drawing.Entry fee is $45. Closing Date:April 29,2024. The Sunny Art Prize Contestants can submit works made in a diverse range of media,including drawing,sculpture,printmaking,video art,and photography.Top prize winner receives $6,000 and a silver medal.Open to artists worldwide aged 18 and over.Entry fee is $40 for one artwork Closing Date:June 30,2024. 1.What is the final deadline for the submission of watercolor works? A.April 11. B.March 1. C.February 6. D.April 29. 2.What can a winner get in Jackson's Painting Prize? A.A silver medal. B.A free membership. C.A chance to exhibit his entry. D.A qualification to publish his work. 3.What is special about the Sunny Art Prize? A.It charges the least for each artwork. B.It is most popular with emerging artists. C.It is open to artists based in North America. D.It accepts entries in multiple types of media. B Every 40 seconds,someone in the US has a heart attack.Of course,this statistic applies only to humans.But what about other animal-do they also experience this condition? A heart attack occurs when a blood vessel (If)distributing oxygenated blood to the heart gets blocked and a piece of heart tissue dies from the deprivation of oxygen,according to Flavio Fenton,a professor of physics who studies both human and other animal species'hearts."Since animals'hearts are very similar,"Fenton said,"most animals hearts,in principle,could have heart attacks." But that's not what happened.For instance,heart attacks occur very rarely in dogs.Even the chimps, which are not only closely related to humans but also share similar risk factors for heart disease,do not have heart attacks.Even in mice and rabbits that are genetically modified to have high cholesterol (and blood fats for the purpose of inducing atherosclerosis and other human diseases,actual heart attacks rarely occur,according to a 2009 paper. Despite previous reports that other animals mostly don't have heart attacks,the truth is that there haven't been a lot of experiments investigating this question."You can observe that an animal has suddenly died,but very rarely would you actually look for the cause of it.We just don't know whether they suffer heart attacks," said Tomasz Owerkowicz,a physiologist at California State University. But based on heart structures,researchers can make predictions about which creatures are most likely to have heart attacks.Owerkowicz and Fenton are doing such experiments on alligators ()"In their heart,you find the vessels;and they have spongy (tissues,around which there's a lot of blood,not necessarily coming from the vessels,"Fenton said. According to the researchers'experiments so far,alligators don't have heart attacks.The alligator's heart tissue had no signs of cell death,Fenton added. 4.What does the underlined word"deprivation"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Consumption. B.Encounter. C.Lack. D.Production. 5.What do the animals mentioned in Paragraph 3 have in common? A.They have high cholesterol. B.They hardly suffer heart attacks. C.They are easily genetically modified. D.They share similar risk factors for heart disease with humans. 6.What's Tomasz Owerkowicz's attitude to previous reports? A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeful. 7.Why do alligators have no heart attacks? A.Their blood vessels are quite strong B.The cells in their heart are in large numbers. C.Their heart can beat faster than most animals'. D.The blood in their heart has multiple sources. C Climate change has been a long-standing issue.The universe's most abundant element,hydrogen(), has drawn the scientists'attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel. More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020.A European multinational aerospace corporation has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry.It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods(that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings,promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights,which aim to achieve zero emissions. Compared to fossil fuels,hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel.When hydrogen burns,the only by-product is water.However,the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions.The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis() powered by renewable energy,although this process requires so much electricity.The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost Also,shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging,given that needs to be chilled to-253C to do so. Japan's Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world's first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021.Most of the world's big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia(),which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C. With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming,green hydrogen will help decarbonizing()industries that can't be electrified hit the targets. "We could use these circumstances,where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system,to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy,"said Diederik Samsom,who heads the European Commission's climate cabinet. 8.What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel? A.It is convenient to store. B.It works very efficiently C.It is environmentally friendly. D.It produces no by-product 9.What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen? A.The required temperature. B.The expensive cost of shipping. C.The construction of liquefied carriers. D.Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia. 10.Which industries will benefit from green hydrogen most? A.Those making hydrogen B.Those generating electricity. C.Those funded by public money. D.Those powered by fossil fuels. 11.What is the most suitable title for the passage? A.Fueling a Green Future B.Living a Green Life C.Shipping Liquid Hydrogen D.Making Hydrogen Competitive D Jackdaws (are the smallest member of the crow family.They often live in a crowd.Indeed,when cold weather comes,they gather in the hundreds(and sometimes thousands)every evening so that they can sleep in the same place.If you've ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings and morning departures,you'll know they are not quiet birds.Despite being fairly low-volume during the day,they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers.Why might this be? A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before they depart from their sleeping spot.The team's theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of "voting".The researchers suspected that each individual's call might count as an"I'm in!".When a certain amount of"I'm in!"s are called-and so a certain volume of noise is reached-the group might then depart as a unit. To test this idea,the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws'natural morning calls.Their expectation was that,if jackdaws really are"voting with their voice"to decide when to depart the sleeping site,artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done.Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation.The team therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system. You might wonder why this happens.The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information -such as where to find food So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like.If you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning,you can find comfort in the fact that the louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace. 12.What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists? A.Their strong team spirit. B.Their preference for noisy habitats. C.Their collective sleeping habit. D.Their unusual calling behavior. 13.What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added? A.They stopped calling together. B.They left their sleeping spot earlier. C.They became noisier and more active. D.They changed their sleeping location. 14.What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws? A.A signal of seeking food. B.A strategy for better survival. C.A way to attract potential partners. D.A method of displaying social skills. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Jackdaws are Noise Makers. B.Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System. C.Jackdaws 'Vote'to Make a Group Decision. D.Jackdaws 'Vote'to Choose Their Group Leaders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Clean a HouseCleaning your house seems like a fairly self-explanatory task,but when you sit down to think about it,you might realize that you have a lot of questions.16. We'll work it down into a process that seems simple enough to tackle Decide how clean you want your house to be and how much time you have.17. So,be honest with yourself about what you can do,how much time you have,and how motivated you're feeling. 18 You don't want to vacuum and then get crumbs all over the floor,or dust the bottom of something and knock more dust down when you work your way up onto the previously uncleaned areas.If you don't have much time,start with the mess first and work your way to more serious things from there. Make a checklist and a plan of attack.Know which rooms you plan to start and finish your cleaning in. This will help speed up the process and ensure you are not repeating your efforts,especially if more than one person is involved in the cleaning.You can follow the steps in the cleaning part in order. 19. Attempt to delegate tasks.If you live with other people,cleaning the house should not be exclusively your responsibility!You may have to take on leadership by setting up a rotational ( cleaning schedule,but it's far better than having to do this backbreaking work alone.20 For example,grade school children can pick up their bedroom floors,teenagers can clean the garage or bathroom. etc Once you get started,you won't want to stop until the whole house is spotless and organized. A.For example,how do you clean a toilet? B.Work from the top down,if at all possible. C.Once you get started,make sure it is equal. D.Make sure the tasks assigned are age-appropriate. E.Should this really be something you do in everyday life? F.This way,you'll have a checklist already written out for you. G.This will help you decide how to set up your cleaning schedule. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Susan was a high school student,her English teacher,Fred DiMeo,asked her to carry out a task: Recite(背诵)a poem in front of the whole class. "I had a mild stutter(),which tried the 21.of my classmates,"Susan said.The thought of 22.in front of the class and stuttering through the 23.was too much to bear.When the day of the recitation came,Susan,painfully shy and 24.,recited the poem.Once she was done,DiMeo said something she'd never25.before:that he liked listening to her voice.For the first time,she 26.that public speaking didn't have to be a source of 27.."I think in his mind he just wanted me to 28.I have nothing to be afraid of,"Susan said. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college.She never got to 29.thank DiMeo.Sometime after college,she managed to30.a job as a trainer.The work made her know how big an 31.DiMeo had had on her confidence."It's so 32.to stand up in front of people and speak with them.And I do it all the time,"she said. Susan recently found a way to33.her teacher,and sent him a letter expressing her 34.."You played a big role in my life,"she wrote."I don't know where I would've gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice 35. because I was afraid of embarrassing(使尴尬)myself.." 21.A.ability B.patience C.knowledge D.pleasure 22.A.getting up B. falling over C.setting off D. crying out 23.A.notice B. poem C. speech D. room 24.A.brave B relaxed C nervous D.sleepy 25.A.repeated B changed C.heard D. seen 26.A.forgot B.imagined C. wrote D. realized 27.A.time B fear C.luck D.risk 28.A.explain B require C. understand D warn 29.A.hurriedly B. easily C.properly D secretly 30.A.miss B. save C.share D. find 31.A.influence B. offer C. agreement D order 32.A.awful B.fair C.early D. nice 33.A.help B.contact C.follow D. protect 34.A.questions B.works C.hobbies D.thanks 35.A.quiet B.busy C.loud D.soft 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个道当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Within the wildly varied types of Peruvian food,there's one deserving some special attention-Peruvian Chinese food,locally 36. (call)chifa.The roots of the chifa tradition lie in the first big wave,of Chinese migration to Peru,which 37 (occur)in the mid-nineteenth century.Since then, more Chinese have come to Peru.And this,in turn,creates interesting 38. (opportunity)for Chinese citizens considering opening a business in Peru. The Chinese influence in Peru has given rise to 39. kind of fusion(融合)cuisine.Also,it's responsible for contributing some absolutely essential ingredients 40. Peruvian cooking Just as traditional Chinese ingredients took root in wider Peruvian cuisine,certain words of Chinese origin became commonly-used in Peru.Of course,there's the word chifa,41. describes Chinese-Peruvian fusion food as well as the restaurants that sell it.Chifa is not just a fusion of two cuisines 42. a reflection of the unique culinary traditions of the regions where it is prepared.Recipes can easily 43 (adjust)to include ingredients only available or popular in a specific region. Another fun fact:the 44 (huge)popular late-night TV programme "Wantan Night"was actually named after the wontons used in chifa,45. (demonstrate)just how deeply rooted Chinese cuisine is in Peru. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46.假定你是李华，上周五在学校参加了一场急救知识讲座。请根据以下要点给你的英国朋友A1an 写一封邮件分享此事。内容包括： 1.讲座内容： 2.收获与体会： 3.希望对方分享相关经历。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Alan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My childhood is magical and full of adventure.I have so many childhood memories,and I would like to share one that still stimulates me.This unforgettable childhood event was about the first day when I learned how to swim.It happened so unexpectedly and quickly that not only I but my parents were surprised.Of course,we were proud as well.I was barely seven years old back then,and my parents thought that it was time for me to learn how to swim.One summer morning,they took me to a swimming pool in the City Swimming Complex which was just a 35-minute drive from our house.It was a weekend and both my parents accompanied me.After we reached the Swimming Complex,we found many people were learning how to swim.My mother said she would watch me learn this important skill with the help of my father.Then she cheered me on and took a seat. I had no idea how to swim but I was excited to try this new adventure.However,when my father got into the swimming pool with me,I became a bit nervous.It seemed that things were not quite as easy for me. Looking around,I noticed that many other children of all ages were also trying to grasp this skill and some of them had pretty much learned the art and science of this skill.Influenced by others,I was determined to focus on my training and swim as well as them.Under the guidance of my father,I learned with all my effort and devotion,and I made rapid progress.After teaching me for 30 minutes or so,my father went to buy some snacks for us and my mother came to talk to me for a while near the pool.She asked me if I had learned anything at all.To prove my progress,I jumped into the water and started swimming. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother was frightened by my action at first. Eating the snacks bought by my father,we were all thrilled and excited. 参考答案 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 【答案】4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 【答案】8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 【答案】12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C 【答案】16.A:17.G:18.B:19.F:20.D 【答案】21.B:22.A:23.B:24.C:25.C:26.D:27.B:28.C:29.D:30.D:31.A: 32.D:33.B:34.D:35.A 【答案】36.called;37.occurred:38.opportunities:39.a;40.to:41.which:42.but;43.be adjusted:44.hugely:45.demonstrating 46. [IDear Alan,How are you getting along recently?I am more than delighted to share a lecture with you, which was held at my school last Friday. The lecture turned out to be a great success.First of all,a medical professor introduced what first aid is, when to give first aid and how to offer first aid in an emergency.Following this,we carried out a first aid drill,from which I learned a lot about self-help and home care.For me,what is the most important is that I am inspired to become a medical worker in the future. Have you ever attended such lectures?I am looking forward to your sharing. Yours, LiHua 47. [I My mother was frightened by my action at first.Never did she think I would jump into the water without my father accompanying me.Scared and terrified,she almost let out a cry for help.But what surprised her most was that I was actually swimming without struggle.In no time,her panic gave way to excitement.Meanwhile,she cheered me on,stimulating me to swim with pride.I was swimming confidently when my father came back.Seeing me swimming on my own,he was astonished as well. However,he said nothing,signing me to enjoy snacks. Eating the snacks bought by my father,we were all thrilled and excited.My mother seemed to have forgotten her terror just now.My father was satisfied with my progress,but still wished I hadn't taken risks. After all,safety matters a lot.Nodding my head,I promised not to take risks any more. A little adventurous as it was,this was the first time that I had realized my achievements could make my parents so happy and proud,which also boosted my confidence.It was this childhood adventure that made me understand nothing is impossible with all your efforts and devotion.