2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册语法专题精练

**基本信息** 以“语法要点+错误剖析+分层训练”构建系统方法体系，8大考点覆盖九年级核心语法，三层递进训练实现知识逻辑与思维品质的同步提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词等8大考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|语法规则精要总结、经典错误归因分析、分层训练梯度设计|从基础用法到复杂语境应用，按“概念生成-易错点突破-综合迁移”逻辑递进，契合语言能力与思维品质培育需求|

冀教版（新版）九年级上册 · 英语语法专题精练 2026冀教版（新版）九年级上册 英语语法专题精练 6大单元 · 8大考点 · 72道精选题 · 三层递进训练 📋 本册语法考点速览 考点一 情态动词 should / need / must 的用法 考点二 if / unless 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现） 考点三 被动语态（一般现在时 & 情态动词） 考点四 过去进行时（was/were + doing） 考点五 让步状语从句（although / though） 考点六 定语从句（who / which / that 引导） 考点七 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 考点八 结果状语从句（so...that / such...that） 考点一：情态动词 should / need / must 的用法 对应单元：Unit 1 Staying healthy 📌 语法要点总结 1. should 表示"应该"，用于建议或义务，否定 shouldn't；无时态、人称变化。 2. need 作情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句；肯定回答用 must，否定用 needn't。 3. must 表示"必须"，否定 mustn't 表示"禁止"；have to 强调客观需要。 4. had better (not) do 表示"最好（不）做某事"，后接动词原形。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ You need go to school now.（肯定句误用情态动词 need） ✅ You need to go to school now. / You must go to school now. 💡 need 作情态动词只用于疑问句/否定句；肯定句须用实义动词 need to do。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. must ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. — ______ I go to see a doctor? — No, you ______. You just need a good rest. A. Should; shouldn't B. Must; mustn't C. Can; can't D. Need; needn't ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. Olivia has a fever. She ______ stay in bed and drink more water. A. had better to B. would better C. had better not D. had better ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. — Must I finish the report today? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ play basketball after school because he hurt his leg yesterday. A. should B. need C. shouldn't D. must ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. You ______ smoke in public places. It's not only unhealthy but also impolite. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't need to ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. — Need they clean the classroom now? — Yes, they ______. A. need B. should C. can D. must ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. Bella looks pale. She ______ go to the hospital right now. A. had better not to B. had better not C. had better to not D. would better not ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. Lily ______ eat too many sweets, or she will have a toothache. A. should B. must C. had better not D. needn't 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B ◇（ ）2. 答案：D ◇（ ）3. 答案：D ▷（ ）4. 答案：B ▷（ ）5. 答案：C ▷（ ）6. 答案：B ★（ ）7. 答案：D ★（ ）8. 答案：B ★（ ）9. 答案：C 考点二：if / unless 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现） 对应单元：Unit 2 Communication 📌 语法要点总结 1. if 引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 2. unless = if...not，意为"除非/如果不"，从句用肯定形式表达否定含义。 3. 主祈从现：主句为祈使句时，if 从句用一般现在时。 4. 主情从现：主句含情态动词时，if 从句用一般现在时。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go hiking.（从句误用将来时） ✅ If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking. 💡 if 条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句不能用 will/shall。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. If you ______ hard, you will pass the exam. A. will study B. study C. studied D. are studying ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. Olivia ______ us if she is free this weekend. A. joins B. is joining C. joined D. will join ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. Please call me if he ______ back tomorrow. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. Unless it ______ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic in Xiamen. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. You ______ the bus if you don't leave home right now. A. will miss B. miss C. missed D. are missing ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. If Zhou Kai ______ earlier, he can catch the first bus to Wuhan. A. gets up B. will get up C. got up D. is getting up ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. Bella said that if she ______ time, she would visit the museum in Kunming. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. Unless you ______ the instructions carefully, you won't know how to do it. A. reads B. will read C. are reading D. read ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. If it ______ tomorrow, the sports meeting ______ put off. A. rains; will be B. will rain; will be C. rains; is D. will rain; is 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B ◇（ ）2. 答案：D ◇（ ）3. 答案：B ▷（ ）4. 答案：B ▷（ ）5. 答案：A ▷（ ）6. 答案：A ★（ ）7. 答案：B ★（ ）8. 答案：D ★（ ）9. 答案：A 考点三：被动语态（一般现在时 & 情态动词） 对应单元：Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 📌 语法要点总结 1. 被动语态结构：be + 过去分词（pp.），强调动作的承受者。 2. 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done；主语为第三人称单数用 is。 3. 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done（must be done / can be done）。 4. 短语动词变被动时，介词或副词不可省略（如 look after → be looked after）。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ The room cleans by Lily every day.（缺少 be 动词） ✅ The room is cleaned by Lily every day. 💡 被动语态必须有 be 动词 + 过去分词，不能只用过去分词。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken D. has spoken ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. The classroom ______ by the students every morning. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. was cleaned ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. The flowers ______ every day by Chen Wei. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. were watered ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. The old bridge in this town ______ next month. A. will repair B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. was repaired ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. This kind of sweater ______ cotton. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. The children ______ to keep quiet in the library. A. told B. are told C. tell D. is told ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. In Xiamen, tea ______ as a gift when people visit friends. A. often gives B. is often given C. often gave D. was often given ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. The sick boy ______ to the hospital at once. A. must send B. must be sent C. must to send D. must be send ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. The room ______ yesterday, so it looks very tidy now. A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B ◇（ ）2. 答案：C ◇（ ）3. 答案：C ▷（ ）4. 答案：C ▷（ ）5. 答案：A ▷（ ）6. 答案：B ★（ ）7. 答案：B ★（ ）8. 答案：B ★（ ）9. 答案：C 考点四：过去进行时（was/were + doing） 对应单元：Unit 4 Great people 📌 语法要点总结 1. 过去进行时结构：was/were + 现在分词（doing），表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 2. 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at 8 last night, when/while 引导的过去时间从句。 3. when 强调动作发生的时间点（可接短暂性动词），while 强调持续过程（接延续性动词）。 4. 过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时：表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ I was do my homework at 8 o'clock last night.（误用动词原形） ✅ I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock last night. 💡 过去进行时结构为 was/were + doing，必须用现在分词。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. Olivia ______ a book at this time yesterday. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. They ______ basketball when it began to rain. A. play B. were playing C. played D. are playing ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. My mother ______ dinner while my father was watching TV. A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. is cooking ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. When I arrived at the station, the train ______ already. A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ a shower when the telephone rang. A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. While Bella ______ in the park, she met an old friend. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. has walked ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. I ______ my homework at 9 p.m. yesterday, so I didn't answer your call. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. The students ______ a chemistry experiment in the lab this time yesterday. A. do B. did C. were doing D. are doing ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. — What were you doing when the earthquake happened? — I ______ in bed. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：C ◇（ ）2. 答案：B ◇（ ）3. 答案：B ▷（ ）4. 答案：D ▷（ ）5. 答案：C ▷（ ）6. 答案：C ★（ ）7. 答案：C ★（ ）8. 答案：C ★（ ）9. 答案：B 考点五：让步状语从句（although / though） 对应单元：Unit 5 Culture shapes us! 📌 语法要点总结 1. although / though 引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然/尽管"，主句依然成立。 2. although / though 与 but 不能连用（英语中并列连词 but 和从属连词不能共存）。 3. though 可用于句末补充说明（as though 除外），although 多用于句首。 4. even though / even if 表示"即使"，语气比 although 更强。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ Although he is young, but he knows a lot.（although 与 but 连用） ✅ Although he is young, he knows a lot. 💡 although / though 是从属连词，but 是并列连词，二者不能出现在同一个复合句中。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went to school on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. Lily is very busy, ______ she always helps others. A. although B. because C. though D. but ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. ______ he is only 12 years old, he can speak three languages. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. If ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. Zhou Kai failed the exam ______ he studied very hard. A. because B. though C. if D. when ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. I will go to the concert ______ I don't like pop music very much. A. because B. though C. if D. when ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. ______ the story is long, it is very interesting. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. We will visit the museum in Jinan ______ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. though ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. ______ he was tired, he kept working to finish the project. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Even though ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. Bella is good at math ______ she spends little time on it. A. because B. though C. if D. when 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B ◇（ ）2. 答案：D ◇（ ）3. 答案：C ▷（ ）4. 答案：B ▷（ ）5. 答案：B ▷（ ）6. 答案：A ★（ ）7. 答案：B ★（ ）8. 答案：D ★（ ）9. 答案：B 考点六：定语从句（who / which / that 引导） 对应单元：Unit 5 & Unit 6 📌 语法要点总结 1. 先行词指人 → 用 who / that（作主/宾语）；whom 只作宾语。 2. 先行词指物 → 用 which / that（作主/宾语）。 3. 先行词为最高级、序数词或被 all/something/nothing 修饰时，只用 that。 4. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略；作主语时不可省略。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ This is the best film which I have ever seen.（最高级修饰的先行词误用 which） ✅ This is the best film that I have ever seen. 💡 当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. The boy ______ is standing under the tree is my cousin. A. which B. who C. what D. where ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. what C. which D. where ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. Do you know the girl ______ is singing on the stage? A. which B. who C. what D. where ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. This is the most exciting match ______ I have ever watched. A. which B. what C. that D. who ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hao is the only student ______ got full marks in the exam. A. which B. what C. who D. that ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. I like the teachers ______ are kind and patient with students. A. which B. what C. who D. where ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. All ______ we need is enough time to finish the project. A. which B. that C. what D. who ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. The woman ______ you met at the school gate is our new headmaster. A. which B. where C. what D. who ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. There is nothing ______ can stop us from achieving our dream. A. which B. that C. what D. who 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B ◇（ ）2. 答案：C ◇（ ）3. 答案：B ▷（ ）4. 答案：C ▷（ ）5. 答案：D ▷（ ）6. 答案：C ★（ ）7. 答案：B ★（ ）8. 答案：D ★（ ）9. 答案：B 考点七：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 对应单元：Unit 1 & Unit 6 📌 语法要点总结 1. 结构：have/has + 过去分词；第三人称单数用 has，其余用 have。 2. 标志词：already（肯定句）, yet（否定/疑问句）, just, ever, never, since + 时间点, for + 时间段。 3. 短暂性动词（buy/die/leave/marry）不能与 for/since 连用，需转换为延续性状态。 4. have been to 表示"去过（已回）"；have gone to 表示"去了（未回）"。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ He has left here for two years.（短暂性动词 leave 与 for two years 连用） ✅ He has been away from here for two years. 💡 leave 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的 for/since 连用，需换为 be away (from)。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. Olivia ______ already finished her homework. A. have B. has C. is D. was ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. — Have you ever been to Qingdao? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. They ______ in Wuhan since 2020. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ the piano for two hours, but he still wants to practice more. A. has practiced B. practiced C. was practicing D. has been practicing ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. — Where is Chen Wei? — He ______ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. Lily ______ this book for a month. She hasn't finished it yet. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. kept ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. My grandparents ______ in Xiamen since they retired. A. have moved B. were living C. moved D. have lived ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. — How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? — For three years. A. did; buy B. do; have C. have; bought D. have; had ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. The movie ______ already ______ when we arrived at the cinema. A. has; started B. had; started C. was; starting D. is; starting 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B ◇（ ）2. 答案：B ◇（ ）3. 答案：C ▷（ ）4. 答案：A ▷（ ）5. 答案：B ▷（ ）6. 答案：C ★（ ）7. 答案：D ★（ ）8. 答案：D ★（ ）9. 答案：B 考点八：结果状语从句（so...that / such...that） 对应单元：Unit 6 Looking into science 📌 语法要点总结 1. so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句：so clever that, so fast that。 2. such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句：such a good book that。 3. 不可数名词/复数名词前不用 a/an：such good news that, such beautiful flowers that。 4. so many/much/few/little + 名词 + that：so many people that（固定搭配）。 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ It is such cold that we can't go out.（such 后缺少名词） ✅ It is so cold that we can't go out. 💡 such 后必须接名词（such + 名词短语），修饰形容词/副词要用 so。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ◇（ ）1. The movie was ______ interesting ______ we all wanted to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to ◇（ ）2. ◇（ ）2. He is ______ a clever boy ______ everyone likes him. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that ◇（ ）3. ◇（ ）3. The box is ______ heavy ______ nobody can carry it. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; that ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ▷（ ）1. There were ______ people in the park ______ we couldn't find a place to sit. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ▷（ ）5. ▷（ ）2. It was ______ exciting news ______ all of us jumped with joy. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. such an; that ▷（ ）6. ▷（ ）3. The science experiment was ______ difficult ______ few students could understand it. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）7. ★（ ）1. Bella made ______ many mistakes in the exam ______ she failed it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. very; that ★（ ）8. ★（ ）2. It was ______ wonderful concert ______ we will never forget it. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. such a; that ★（ ）9. ★（ ）3. The water in the lake was ______ polluted ______ no fish could survive. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 📝 参考答案速查 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B ◇（ ）2. 答案：D ◇（ ）3. 答案：C ▷（ ）4. 答案：A ▷（ ）5. 答案：B ▷（ ）6. 答案：C ★（ ）7. 答案：B ★（ ）8. 答案：D ★（ ）9. 答案：C 📖 详细答案解析 考点一：情态动词 should / need / must 的用法 ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B。shouldn't 表示"不应该"，符合"垃圾食品有害"的语境。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：D。need 作情态动词用于疑问句；否定回答用 needn't，表示"不必"。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：D。had better do sth. 表示"最好做某事"，后接动词原形，不加 to。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：B。Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，表示"不必"。mustn't 意为"禁止"。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：C。受伤后不应该运动，shouldn't 表示"不应该"，符合语境。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：B。mustn't 表示"禁止"，在公共场所吸烟是明令禁止的，语气最强。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：D。Need they...? 的肯定回答用 must，否定用 needn't。 ★（ ）2. 答案：B。had better (not) do 后接动词原形，否定式在 better 后加 not。 ★（ ）3. 答案：C。had better not do 表示"最好不要做某事"，警告意味强，符合"否则会牙疼"的语境。 考点二：if / unless 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现） ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时 will pass，从句用一般现在时 study。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：D。if 从句用一般现在时 is，主句用一般将来时 will join。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B。主句为祈使句 Please call me，if 从句用一般现在时 comes。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：B。unless = if...not，从句用一般现在时 rains，主句用将来时。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：A。if 从句用一般现在时 don't leave，主句用将来时 will miss。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：A。if 从句用一般现在时 gets up，主句用情态动词 can catch。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：B。主句 said 和 would visit 均为过去时，if 从句也需用一般过去时 had，构成与将来相反的假设。 ★（ ）2. 答案：D。unless 从句用一般现在时；主语 you 后用动词原形 read。 ★（ ）3. 答案：A。if 从句用一般现在时 rains（主将从现）；主语 the sports meeting 与 put off 为被动关系，用 will be done。 考点三：被动语态（一般现在时 & 情态动词） ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B。English 与 speak 为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时 is spoken。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：C。every morning 提示一般现在时；classroom 与 clean 为被动关系，用 is cleaned。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：C。every day 提示一般现在时；flowers 与 water 为被动关系，用 are watered。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：C。next month 提示将来时；bridge 与 repair 为被动关系，用 will be repaired。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：A。be made of 表示看得出原材料（棉花做毛衣，原材料可见），用 of。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：B。children 与 tell 为被动关系；复数主语用 are told。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：B。副词 often 提示一般现在时；tea 与 give 为被动关系，用 is often given。 ★（ ）2. 答案：B。must 情态动词被动结构为 must be + 过去分词 sent。 ★（ ）3. 答案：C。yesterday 提示一般过去时；room 与 clean 为被动关系，用 was cleaned。 考点四：过去进行时（was/were + doing） ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：C。at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志，用 was reading。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：B。when 引导的从句用一般过去时 began，主句用过去进行时 were playing。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B。while 连接两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时；mother 用 was cooking。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：D。When I arrived 为过去时，火车离开发生在"到达"之前，用过去完成时 had left。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：C。when 从句用一般过去时 rang，主句表示"正在洗澡时电话响了"，用 was taking。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C。while 引导持续动作，用过去进行时 was walking；meet 为短暂动作。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：C。at 9 p.m. yesterday 强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was doing。 ★（ ）2. 答案：C。this time yesterday 是过去进行时标志；students 复数，用 were doing。 ★（ ）3. 答案：B。when 从句用一般过去时 happened，主句用过去进行时 was sleeping 表示"正在睡觉"。 考点五：让步状语从句（although / though） ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B。前后句意为转折让步关系"虽然雨大，但仍准时到校"，用 Although。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：D。前句有逗号，这里是并列句（非从句），用 but 连接两个独立分句。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：C。"虽然只有12岁，但能说三种语言"为让步关系，用 Though / Although。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：B。"虽然很努力，但考试没及格"为让步关系，用 though。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：B。"虽然不太喜欢流行音乐，但还是要去音乐会"为让步关系，用 though。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：A。"虽然故事很长，但很有趣"为让步关系；though 放句首，主句前不用 but。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：B。unless = if...not，"除非明天下雨"即"如果不下雨就去"，符合语境。 ★（ ）2. 答案：D。"即使很累，仍然坚持工作"，even though 语气最强的让步，强调"累"也阻挡不了。 ★（ ）3. 答案：B。"虽然花的时间少，但数学很好"为让步关系，用 though。 考点六：定语从句（who / which / that 引导） ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B。先行词 the boy 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who / that。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：C。先行词 the book 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用 which / that，也可省略。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B。先行词 the girl 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：C。先行词被最高级 most exciting 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：D。先行词被 the only 修饰，关系代词优先用 that（指人也可用 who，但 that 更规范）。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C。先行词 the teachers 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who / that。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：B。先行词为 all，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 ★（ ）2. 答案：D。先行词 the woman 指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语（met 的宾语），用 who/whom/that，也可省略。 ★（ ）3. 答案：B。先行词为 nothing（不定代词），关系代词只能用 that。 考点七：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B。Olivia 是第三人称单数，用 has；already 是现在完成时标志词。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：B。have been to 表示"去过（已回）"；there 前不用 to。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：C。since 2020 是现在完成时标志，表示从2020年持续到现在，用 have lived。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：A。for two hours 表示持续时间，用现在完成时 has practiced。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：B。has gone to 表示"去了某地（尚未回来）"，符合"他在哪里"的语境。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C。borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与 for a month 连用；换为延续性动词 keep 的现在完成时 has kept。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：D。since 从句提示现在完成时；live 是延续性动词，可与 since 连用，用 have lived。 ★（ ）2. 答案：D。how long 问持续时间，需用延续性动词 have 的现在完成时 have had；buy 是短暂性动词。 ★（ ）3. 答案：B。when we arrived 为过去时，电影开始发生在"到达"之前，用过去完成时 had started。 考点八：结果状语从句（so...that / such...that） ◇ 基础题 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B。interesting 是形容词，用 so + adj. + that 结构，表示"如此有趣以至于"。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：D。a clever boy 是名词短语，用 such + a + adj. + n. + that 结构。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：C。heavy 是形容词，用 so + adj. + that 结构。 ▷ 提升题 ▷（ ）1. 答案：A。so many + 复数名词 + that 是固定搭配，表示"如此多的人以至于"。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：B。news 是不可数名词，用 such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that，不用 a/an。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C。difficult 是形容词，用 so + adj. + that 结构。 ★ 拓展题 ★（ ）1. 答案：B。so many + 复数名词 + that 是固定搭配，many 不能用 such 替换。 ★（ ）2. 答案：D。such a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that；concert 是单数可数名词，用 such a wonderful concert that。 ★（ ）3. 答案：C。polluted 是形容词（被污染的），用 so + adj. + that 结构。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $