Unit 4 Our Memory 基础 提优练习题 2026-2027学年吉林省人教版九年级上学期英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“Our Memory”主题，整合词汇、语法、阅读、写作模块，构建基础巩固到能力提升的梯度训练，强化语言能力与思维品质的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练习|词形填空/宾语从句改写|侧重词汇转换、语法规则应用|从词性变化（如sad→sadness）到句式转换（如疑问句变宾语从句），构建“词汇-语法-句子”的语言生成链| |提优练习|完形填空/阅读理解|注重语篇理解与逻辑推理|通过记忆主题相关语篇（如老人记忆故事、鱼类记忆研究），关联词汇运用与文化意识，提升信息提取与批判性思维能力|

Unit 4 Our Memory 基础+提优练习题 基础练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.In the ______ (sad) of failure, we often find the strength to try again. 2. It’s necessary to ______ (strength) your brain by doing sports. 3.You can avoid ______ (make) mistakes in maths by checking your answers carefully after finishing the problems. 4.The clever boy listened to the teacher so carefully that he could ______ (tell) the passage clearly. 5. He made up his mind ______(stick) to his learning plan. 6.Boys and girls, if you keep worries to yourselves, the problem of stress will get much ______(bad). 7. Always pay attention to the traffic ______(sign) when you drive. 8.Every time Jane fails the exam, she tells herself not ______(give) up. 9.Mary ______(discuss) a maths problem with her classmates after school yesterday. 10. The scientist shared his research ______ (find) with all students. 11.I live on the tenth floor. I can enjoy beautiful ______(view) of the city. 12.______(effect) communication is like a bridge, which makes things easier to understand. 13.It's ______(like) that we will have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. 14. It's convenient to book ______(ticket) online because you don't have to leave your room. 15. The doctor ______(explain) how sleep influences our memory last night. 16. This room is dark and empty. I'm a bit ______(scare) and I want to leave here right away. 17. They bought new waterproof(防水的) ______(wallet) as gifts when visiting the seaside city last month. 18. ______(sudden), the car went out of control and ran into the river. 19. The teacher ______ all the correct answers, and the small ______ made the students feel proud. (tick) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（有一项多余） image descendant special cookie solve 1. We should learn how ______ the problems wisely in our daily lives. 2. The food in my hometown was really special and we enjoyed delicious dumplings, sweet ______ and different kinds of noodles. 3. I keep many vivid ______ of my primary school teachers. 4. This ______ school is able to provide a better education for deaf children. 5.Let's take the simple steps today so that we will save the world for our ______ and granddaughters tomorrow. picnic grape pardon airport opera 6. We watched two wonderful ______ at the city theatre during the holiday. 7. It's raining outside. So we watch TV instead of having a ______ in the open air. 8. We're going to land at Hangzhou Xiaoshan International ______ in 30 minutes. 9. The fruits here are delicious, especially the ______ and watermelons. 10. ______ me, could you tell me the way to Tianzhushan Forest Park? passage engine account wear out to start with 11. She ______ her favourite T‑shirt by wearing it almost every day last summer. 12. The factory has two new ______ to power the machines. 13. You should try to get the main idea when you are reading the ______. 14. ______, we need to make a plan. Then, we should stick to it strictly. 15. Many teenagers have their own bank ______ to save pocket money. full divide outline image confident 16. The teacher ______ the students into three teams for the group competition just now. 17. 乐学善学 It's helpful to make a(n) ______ before writing a composition. 18. We should listen to the teacher carefully and ______ understand the lesson. 19. Actually, the ______ of the dragon appears in many old Chinese stories. 20. With support from her friends, she gained more ______ to speak in public. 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1. A ticket ______ Paris costs twice as much during the holiday season. 2. ______ airport uses advanced X‑ray machines to inspect luggage for safety. 3. She went ______ a tough period after losing her job, but finally found a new job. 4. Sitting on a chair ______ one fixed position for a long time is not good for you. 5. When you told Tina the good news about the famous lecture, what did she react ______ it? 6. Last ______ not least, short‑term memory lasts a while, but long‑term memory lasts long. 7. ______ engine is like the heart of a car. They are both very important. 四、单项选择 1. Her mother has a ______ job. She is an English teacher in our school. A. correct B. general C. stable D. convenient 2. It is a good method for us to ______ words by creating a picture for each in mind. A. memorize B. think C. realize D. print 3. Our school invited a scientist to give a ______ on space exploration last Friday. A. project B. podcast C. balance D. lecture 4. I want to buy ______ for my mother’s birthday. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 5. —______ I memorize 20 words a day? —Yes, it’s a good habit. A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Would 6. Though Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, he continued his work without treating his ______. A. wound B. illness C. pain D. sadness 7. When I met Lisa at the airport yesterday, I almost didn’t ______ her because she had changed a lot. A. forget B. recognize C. accept D. follow 8. We should protect ______ animals like pandas and tigers because they are in danger. A. wild B. weak C. wise D. warm 9. With a great ______ in the number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to rise this summer. A. fall B. increase C. difference D. difficulty 10. Life is not always easy. Everyone has to ______ many challenges before achieving success. A. go off B. go by C. go away D. go through 11. —Why ______ your memory better these days? —I keep doing brain exercise every morning. A. does your memory become B. is your memory becoming C. did your memory become D. will your memory become 12. It is ______ to review knowledge every night for long‑term memory. A.wise B.weak C.wild D.sad 五、把下列句子改为宾语从句 1. Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me? Could you tell me ______ movie ______ ______ last Sunday? 2. All the students wondered. How did the scientists make the DF‑5C? All the students wondered ______ the scientists ______ the DF‑5C. 3. Where are you going? Please tell me. Please tell me ______ ______ ______ going. 4. Jack’s mother asks him, “What will you do next month?” Jack’s mother asks him ______ he ______ do next month. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 他每天花半小时巩固记忆。 He ______ half an hour ______ his memory every day. 2. 不要放弃每天复习生词。 Don’t ______ ______ reviewing new words daily. 3.这名学生每天晚上充分利用他的空闲时间练习英语口语。 The student ______ his free time ______ ______ ______ by practising spoken English every evening. 4. 你应该把新知识和旧知识联系起来。 You should ______ new knowledge ______ old experiences. 5.这两本英文小说是同一位作者写的，但它们的主题彼此不同。 The two English novels are written by the same author, but their themes are ______ ______ ______ ______. 6.让我们看看我们能把所有这些生词记住多久。 Let’s see how long we can ______ all these new words ______ ______. 7. 充足睡眠对记忆有很大影响。 Enough sleep ______ a big ______ to memory. 8.他出了一起交通事故。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 A traffic accident ______ ______ him. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. 9.学习与成长 随着我们长大，我们开始明白努力学习的意义。 ______ ______ ______ ______, we start to understand the meaning of studying hard. 10.就我们的情况而言，考试前我们通常一起复习功课来提高成绩。 ______ ______ ______, we usually review lessons together before exams to improve grades. 11.我昨天遇到了一件怪事。（happen to） _______________________________________________________________ 提优练习 一、补全对话 根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 1 ______ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. 2. ______ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3. ______ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and remembering them becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ▲ 4. ______ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words in this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5. ______ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C. Exercise also makes you less stressed. D. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. E. We easily remember lessons we are interested in, but forget boring homework. 二、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) Amy: How time flies! We’ll graduate soon. Bob: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. 1._______ Amy: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7. Bob: I remember that! 2._______ Amy: Yes. 3._______ I’ll miss her most after junior high school. Bob: Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English. Amy: She always told me linking words with pictures improves memory. 4.______ Bob: Mr Wang. 5._______ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot. Amy: We should be thankful to the teachers. Bob: You’re right. A. What a wonderful memory! B. Which teacher do you like best? C. Do you have any special memories? D. She is a patient teacher and a caring friend. E. It was a little difficult for me to learn maths well at first. F. Miss Lee took you to the hospital, right? 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A When I needed some help, I used to turn to my mother. But she just said, “Do it 1. ________ (you), dear.” I would get angry. I thought she was the 2. ________ (lazy) mother in the world! For example, one day, I 3. ________ (decide) to invite some friends to my home. But my bedroom was in a mess. My 4. ________ (toy) were everywhere. The floor was dirty. I asked my mother to help me clean my bedroom. But she said 5. ________ (serious), “It’s your bedroom. You should clean it on your own.” Because 6. ________ my “lazy” mother, I had to clean my own bedroom. I also had to help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I was 7. ________ (ask) to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard 8. ________ (do) something on my own, but I learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. Her “laziness” makes me diligent(勤奋的) and clever. Just as my mother always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” 9. ________ a great mother! A good mother is worth a hundred teachers! Don’t you think 10. ________? B Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us 1. __________ (memory) important things and learn new knowledge. However, sometimes it’s 2. __________ (common) to forget information. Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it. First, focus is important. When you’re focused, 3. __________ (you) brain can better take in new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (使人分心的事物). This way, you can study more 4. __________ (wisely). Second, repeating regularly can build up your memory. Reviewing 5. __________ you’ve learned regularly helps turn short‑term information into long‑term information. You can make flashcards and go 6. __________ them often. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. The physical activity 7. __________ (increase) blood flow to the brain, which provides more O₂ and nutrients (营养物). Even a 20‑minute walk a day can make a difference. Another useful way is to create 8. __________ (connect). Connect new information to something you know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar situation. A healthy diet is helpful too. Foods like fish can help the brain work well. 9. __________ (eat) a balanced diet gives your mind the energy it needs. Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information when you sleep. Being short of sleep can be 10. __________ (harm) to your memory. So, make sure to get 7~8 hours of sleep every night. 四、完形填空 A I was ten that year. One cold night after I finished my work, I hurried to the flower shop. When I arrived there, Mr Rocco was 1____ the door. I asked, “Mr Rocco, will you open up? I just want a 2____. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I hope to make my mum happy. And I want the most beautiful one in your shop.” Mr Rocco stood there 3____ for a long time, looking at me and said nothing. Finally he showed me a plant on the shelf and said, “I can give you this.” “4____ it looks like grass! Flowers can’t come out!” I felt sad and 5____ cried. “Now trust me, my boy. I 6____ that tomorrow morning you will find your most beautiful flower. Now put this paper bag over it 7____ you can keep it from the cold,” he said to me softly. I ran home quickly. Mum was badly ill and she seemed to be 8____. I walked into her room quietly not to wake her up and put the plant on the table 9____ the bed. I wanted her to see my gift and be 10____ when she woke up on Mother’s Day. The next morning when I 11____ Mum’s room, she was staring at the plant. Wow! There was a big purple flower. When I walked to Mum, 12____ smiled with tears in her eyes. She held out her hands and 13____ me. My mum left me forever the next night, but the plant has been in blossom all the time in my heart. I am 14____ to Mr Rocco because his beautiful flower helped me remember the moment when my mum hugged me. I could feel how much she 15____ me. That’s the most wonderful moment of my life. 1. A. locking B. opening C. repairing D. answering 2. A. book B. pencil C. flower D. card 3. A. politely B. silently C. happily D. suddenly 4. A. If B. Though C. Because D. But 5. A. always B. almost C. still D. never 6. A. agree B. suggest C. promise D. expect 7. A. as long as B. even though C. as if D. so that 8. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. alone 9. A. inside B. under C. beside D. behind 10. A. surprised B. safe C. relaxed D. different 11. A. left B. entered C. cleaned D. painted 12. A. you B. we C. she D. I 13. A. hugged B. pushed C. carried D. stopped 14. A. helpful B. careful C. meaningful D. thankful 15. A. loved B. helped C. hurt D. changedC B My grandpa and my grandma have been married for 62 years. Now my grandpa is already 86 years old and his memory is getting 1____ and he keeps forgetting things. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the 2____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was 3____ that he asked because he shouldn’t drive by himself. It would also let my grandma enjoy her time by herself and have a rest for a while. She always 4____ from looking after my grandpa. I watched him, a cane (拐杖) in his hand, taking the smallest 5____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea 6____ he was after, but as I checked each thing he put in the cart, I noticed a theme. They were some of my grandma’s 7____ things. Maybe sometimes my grandpa couldn’t 8____ the people around him, but he still remembered what my grandma likes. He got the type of soda she likes. He 9____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even 10____ her a small lemon pie! And then, 11____ filled my eyes as I watched him walk slowly to the fresh 12____ and pick the bouquet (花束) with the most purple, her favourite colour. On our way home, he insisted we 13____ and buy a sandwich to take home for my grandma’s lunch. May we all take a(n) 14____ from Grandpa: Never stop 15____ for our loved ones. 1. A. better B. worse C. stronger D. fewer 2. A. bakery B. park C. mall D. restaurant 3. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. upset 4. A. dressed herself up B. calmed herself down C. worn herself out D. warmed herself up 5. A. looks B. steps C. tools D. orders 6. A. what B. why C. where D. how 7. A. everyday B. favourite C. specific D. valuable 8. A. greet B. forget C. trust D. recognize 9. A. quickly B. suddenly C. loudly D. carefully 10. A. bought B. baked C. ordered D. wrapped 11. A. doubts B. tears C. surprises D. joys 12. A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. seafood 13. A. stop B. cook C. walk D. arrive 14. A. lesson B. present C. reason D. opinion 15. A. standing B. answering C. fighting D. caring 五、阅读理解 A My grandmother was a great old lady. When I was ten years old, she came to stay with us in our village home. For an old lady living alone, the time had come for her to move off the farm. For the first few months, Grandmother seemed lonely and out of place. She wasn’t used to the traffic noises and missed the peace and quiet of farm life in the country. When the warm spring winds began to blow, Grandmother announced that she was going to plant a small garden. My father pointed out that we had no need to grow food. “I know we can buy all the food we need, but I have always grown a garden. And I insist that I plant one here,” replied Grandmother. She asked me if I would help her prepare the land for planting and I agreed happily. In early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds（种子）in containers（容器）inside. We put cabbages, tomatoes, and carrots in the little seedling（幼苗）pots. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts（芽）appeared. When the days were warm enough, we transplanted the seedlings into neat rows in the small garden. When everything was planted, my grandmother and I stood back and looked lovingly at the newly planted garden. “In a month, we will have fresh vegetables to eat,” said Grandmother happily. When harvest time came, Grandma took special pleasure in serving vegetables from our garden at mealtimes. And I felt so proud and so glad to have spent those days looking after our plants in the summer heat. Now, many years later, those meals remain among my happiest memories—not just for the fresh flavours, but for the time shared with my grandmother in her beloved garden. 1. Why did the grandmother want to plant a garden? A. Because she wanted to save money. B. Because she missed her farm life. C. Because she wanted to teach her grandchild to grow plants. D. Because the village didn’t have any shops to buy food. 2. What did the writer help do in the garden? ①prepare the land ②water the seedlings carefully ③sell the seedlings ④transplant the young plants A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 3. How did the writer feel about working in the garden? A. He found it boring. B. He was proud and happy. C. He regretted helping Grandmother. D. He didn’t like the summer heat. 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Growing Memories with Grandma B. From Farms to Villages C. The Importance of Vegetables D. Life in the GardenB B It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In the study, researchers in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings. Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains（容纳）safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” the lead researcher Trevor Hamilton said. So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are. 1. We often feel sorry for fish because we think ________. A. they have bad memories B. they can't remember anything C. they are often used for research D. they are killed by people 2. The underlined word “tank” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A.鱼食 B.渔网 C.渔具 D.水箱 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Trevor Hamilton? A. Fish don't know where to get food. B. It's easy for fish to live in the wild. C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food. 4. This article is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a health report C. a travel book D. a science magazine C ① Do you remember your first birthday party or learning to walk? Most people cannot remember anything before the age of three or four. This experience is called “childhood memory loss (童年记忆缺失). ② Scientists once thought babies couldn’t make memories because their brains weren’t ready. They thought a special part of the brain—the memory part didn’t develop fully in young children. ③ However, a new study challenges this idea. In the study, researchers showed babies pictures of faces and things. Later, they showed the babies these pictures again as well as some new photos. If a baby looked longer at the picture showed before, that usually meant the baby knew what it was. Then, the researchers found something important: If the baby’s memory part worked harder when he was seeing a picture, the baby was more likely to remember it later. This means babies may start making memories much younger than we thought. ④ But this raises a big question: If babies can make memories, why can’t we remember being babies? Scientists still aren’t sure. ⑤ One idea suggests baby memories are only short‑term. Like quickly forgetting a phone number, these memories are gone as we get older. ⑥ Another idea is that the memories stay in our brains forever, but we lose the way to access them—that is, to find and get them back. As the scientist Nick Turk‑Browne, who led the study, says, “The problem isn’t making memories—it’s finding them later.” 1. According to Paragraph 2, why did the scientists think babies couldn’t make memories? A. Because babies didn’t see enough pictures. B. Because their memory parts didn’t develop fully. C. Because memories just went away quickly. D. Because scientists didn’t study them carefully. 2. What can we infer from the new study? A. One‑year‑old babies have no brain activities at all. B. We may still have the memory of our first walk. C. Researchers showed pictures of animals and things to the babies. D. Girls usually have better memories than boys. 3. Which sentence uses “access” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. You need a key to access the School Computer Center. B. The library gives free Internet access to all students. C. Reading books helps us access the truth of the world. D. Every student has access to the teacher’s help after class. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 六、根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F) You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. No, it's not. Don't forget our brain! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what's going on. Then you tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles(肌肉) take action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do, including thinking, learning, feeling, breathing and even your heart beating. Even though your brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps developing and learning new things. Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long‑term memory establishment(建立). People realize that the brain, like the heart, is an important organ that never stops working during human life. So, everyone should take pride in having such a valuable gift of nature. 1. People may wrongly believe that a computer can do everything. 2. When we try to save a glass from falling, our muscles take action first. 3. Our brain is around 20% of our body weight. 4. Both our mind and heart keep working all our life. 5. From the last paragraph, we learn that we should exercise our brain to make it wiser. 七、阅读表达 Having a good memory is the key to learning effectively. But if you’ve ever found it hard to remember information even after reading your notes repeatedly, perhaps you’re not studying in the best way. While there are many methods that can help you remember things better, the most effective ones involve making meaningful connections between pieces of information. This idea is called the “baker paradox（悖论）”, and it was proved in an experiment. In the experiment, researchers divided people into two groups and showed them a photo of a man’s face. The first group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the second group was told the man worked as a baker. A few days later, the researchers asked both groups about the man’s identity（身份）. The result was surprising. People remembered the man’s job more easily than his name, even though both words were the same. Why did this happen? After all, the word “baker” was the same for both people. Here’s the reason. When you hear that someone works as a baker, your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas. You might picture someone baking bread, wearing a tall white hat, or smelling freshly baked goods. These connections create a story in your brain, making the information easier to recall. In fact, the name “Baker” doesn’t form the same kind of meaningful connections. It’s only linked to the man’s face, which is a weak connection. If you forget the face, you may also forget the name completely. The “baker paradox” shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. So, if you want to remember something better, try linking it to a story or something familiar. This simple trick can make all the difference. 1. What did people in the second group know about the man? ________________________________________________ 2. What was the result of the experiment? ________________________________________________ 3. What might you imagine when you hear that someone is a baker?（答出一点即可） ________________________________________________ 4. When does the memory work best according to the “baker paradox”? ________________________________________________ 5. Give another method you often use to remember things well. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础练习 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. sadness （in the sadness of 在……的悲伤中，名词） 2. strengthen （It’s necessary to do sth.，strength动词形式strengthen，加强） 3. making （avoid doing sth. 避免做某事） 4. tell （情态动词could后用动词原形） 5. to stick （make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事） 6. worse （much修饰比较级，bad比较级worse） 7. signs （traffic signs 交通标志，复数表一类） 8. to give （tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事） 9. discussed （yesterday用一般过去时） 10. findings （research findings 研究成果，复数） 11. views （beautiful views 美景，复数） 12. Effective （形容词修饰名词communication，句首大写） 13. likely （It’s likely that… 很可能……） 14. tickets （泛指车票，复数） 15. explained （last night一般过去时） 16. scared （修饰人，感到害怕的） 17. wallets （new waterproof后接复数） 18. Suddenly （副词修饰整个句子，句首大写） 19. ticked; ticks （第一空过去式；第二空名词，小对勾） 二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 第一组 1. to solve （how to do 如何做） 2. cookies （sweet cookies 甜饼干，复数） 3. images （many后接复数，生动画面） 4. special （special school 特殊学校） 5. descendants （后代，和granddaughters并列，复数） 第二组 6. operas （two后接复数，歌剧） 7. picnic （have a picnic 野餐） 8. Airport （专有名词大写，国际机场） 9. grapes （葡萄，复数） 10. Pardon （Pardon me 打扰一下，句首大写） 第三组 11. wore out （last summer过去式，wear out 穿破） 12. engines （two后复数，发动机） 13. passages （阅读文章，复数表泛指） 14. To start with （首先，固定搭配，句首大写） 15. accounts （bank accounts 银行账户，复数） 第四组 16. divided （just now一般过去时，divide…into…） 17. outline （make an outline 列提纲） 18. fully （副词修饰动词understand） 19. image （the image of dragon 龙的形象） 20. confidence （gain confidence 获得自信，名词） 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1. to （a ticket to… 去……的票） 2. An （airport元音开头，一个机场） 3. through （go through 经历） 4. in （in one stable position 保持一个固定姿势） 5. to （react to 对……作出反应） 6. but （last but not least 最后但同样重要的是） 7. An （engine元音开头，An engine is to A what B is to C 固定句型） 四、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 五、把下列句子改为宾语从句 1. which; you watched （特殊疑问词引导，陈述语序，last Sunday过去式） 2. how; made （陈述语序，did去掉，make变made） 3. where you are （陈述语序） 4. what; will （主句一般现在时，从句时态不变） 六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. spends; strengthening （spend time doing sth.） 2. give up （give up doing 放弃做） 3. makes; full use of time （make full use of 充分利用） 4. connect; with （connect A with B 把A和B联系） 5. different from each other 6. keep; in mind （keep…in mind 记住） 7. makes; difference 8. happened to （sth. happen to sb. 某人遭遇某事） 9. As we grow up 10. In our case 11. A strange thing happened to me yesterday. 提优练习 一、补全对话 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、完成对话 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. E 三、短文填空 A篇 1. yourself 2. laziest 3. decided 4. toys 5. seriously 6. of 7. asked 8. to do 9. What 10. so B篇 1. memorize 2. common 3. your 4. wisely 5. what 6. over 7. increases 8. connections 9. Eating 10. harmful 四、完形填空 A篇 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A B篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 五、阅读理解 A 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A B 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D C 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 六、判断正(T)误(F) 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 七、阅读表达 1. They knew the man worked as a baker. 2. People remembered the man’s job more easily than his name. 3. I might picture someone baking bread.（或wearing a tall white hat / smelling freshly baked goods） 4. Memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. 5. I make word cards to remember new words.（合理即可，如Repeat words many times / Link new words with pictures） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $