Unit 8 Knowing the world 语法 课件2026--2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

2026-08-07
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摘要:

该初中英语课件聚焦代词“it”的多情境用法,通过“What’s this?”“What time is it?”等生活化问题导入,创设真实语境引出“it”指代事物、时间等场景,再以分类讲解(代替具体事物、时间、天气等)构建从具体实例到抽象规则的学习支架,帮助学生逐步理解“it”的功能。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心,通过情境导入、分类讲解和分层练习(填空匹配题明确指代对象),引导学生在真实语境中分析“it”的用法,提升思维品质。选做作业“观察生活写句子”鼓励主动拓展学习渠道,发展学习能力。学生能在实践中准确运用语法,教师可借助结构化内容提高教学效率。

内容正文:

Unit 8 语法 Knowing the world 1 Learning objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: understand how to use the pronoun "it" in different situations. use different ways of "it" to make sentences and talk in daily life. use English grammar correctly and make their English more accurate and smooth. 2 Lead in What’s this? It’s a bag. Lead in What’s it? It’s a baby. Lead in What time is it now? It’s 9:00. Know Pronoun pen What is “it” used to talk about? Is this your pen? Yes, it is. What is it? It’s a baby. / Who is it? It’s me. It is 7:00 now. It is April 10 today. It’s snowing heavily. It is 5 kilometres from my home to school. It is three dollars. baby/me time date weather distance距离 price 价格 “it” 作为代词代替 “事物 / 情况” 时,是英语中最灵活也最常用的用法之一。它的核心功能是避免重复提及前文出现过的事物、描述的情况,或指代语境中明确的对象,让表达更简洁。 Know Pronoun 一、代替前文提到过的 “具体事物”,当我们谈论一个物品、动物(性别不明时)或前文出现过的事物时,用 “it” 代替,避免重复。 Is this your pen? Yes, it is. it 代替前面出现的pen (指物) Look at that baby. It’s beautiful. it 代替前面出现的baby(指人) 二、代替 “时间、日期”(固定搭配,无需前文提及) 在表达 “几点了、星期几、几月几号” 等时间概念时,习惯用 “it” 作主语,此时 “it” 不指代具体事物,而是泛指 “时间”。 It is 7:30 a.m. it 表达具体时间 It is Monday today. it 表达星期 It is October 1st. It is National Day. it 表达日期 it 表达节日 三、代替 “天气、环境”(固定搭配,描述自然现象) 谈论天气状况(晴、雨、冷、热等)或周围环境时,用 “it” 作主语,不指代具体事物,而是泛指 “天气 / 环境”。 It is sunny today. 描述天气 It is quiet in the library. 描述环境 四、代替 “距离、重量、价格”(描述度量概念) 在表达 “两地距离、物品重量、价格” 等度量概念时,用 “it” 作主语,指代 “这段距离、这个重量、这个价格”。 It is 500 metres from my home to school. 描述距离 This box is heavy. It is 10 kilos. 描述重量 The T-shirt is cheap. It is 30 yuan. 描述价格 五、代替 “不明身份的人”(特殊用法,接近 “事物” 的模糊指代) 当不知道对方是谁(尤其是敲门、打电话等场景),或指代婴儿(性别不明时),用 “it” 代替,此时虽指代 “人”,但因身份模糊,用法接近 “事物” 的泛指。 Summary 避免重复:前文提到的单数事物,用 “it” 代替(如物品、动物); 泛指抽象概念:时间、天气、距离等没有具体形态的概念,固定用 “it”; 指代语境中的情况:前文描述的动作、事件或状态,用 “it” 概括; 模糊指代:身份不明的人或婴儿,因无法准确定位,用 “it” 代替。  Explore the world! 15 一、用 “it” 填空,补全句子,注意结合语境判断 “it” 的指代对象。​ 1.I have a new storybook. ____ is about a little rabbit. 2.____ is Sunday today. We don’t need to go to school.​ 3.Look at the dog! ____ is running after a bird.​ 4.____ is cold outside. Put on your warm coat.​ 5.— How much is this notebook? — ____ is 5 yuan. It It It It It 指代storybook 指代日期 指代dog 指代天气 指代笔记本的价格 16 二、匹配题 将左侧句子与右侧 “it” 的指代内容进行匹配,明确 “it” 的功能。 ​It is 6:30 p.m. Time for dinner. My schoolbag is heavy. It has many books. It is 2 kilometres from here to the supermarket. It is sunny. Let’s go to the beach. I bought a new cup. It is blue and white. A. 物(书包) B. 时间 C. 天气 D. 距离 E. 物(杯子) 17 18 Required(必做) Optional(选做) Observe your daily life and write down 3 real English sentences that use "it" (such as sentences on TV shows or product labels). Use “it” to make sentences. 19 $

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Unit 8  Knowing the world  语法 课件2026--2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8  Knowing the world  语法 课件2026--2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8  Knowing the world  语法 课件2026--2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8  Knowing the world  语法 课件2026--2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8  Knowing the world  语法 课件2026--2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 8  Knowing the world  语法 课件2026--2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册
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