Unit 8 Knowing the world-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 8 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 rainforest 2 foreign video 4 guess 5 T-shirt 6 heavily 7 scarf 8 glove 9 boot 10 indeed 11 sweet 12 normal 13 meal 14 dessert 15 chip Knowing the 词汇语法讲练 音标 /'remforist/ /foran/ /'vidiau/ /ges/ /'ti:3:t/ /'hevili/ /ska:f/ /glav/ /bu:t/ /m'di:d/ /swi:t/ /'no:ml/ /mi:l/ /dr'z3:t/ /Sp/ world 词性 中文释义 n. (热带)雨林 adj 外国的 n. 视频；录像 猜测：估计：猜 v./n 想 n. T恤衫 adv. 大量地：沉重地 n. 围巾 n. (分手指的)手套 n. 靴子 adv. 的确：真正地 甜的：可爱的： adj./n. 甜食；糖果 adj 正常的：典型的 n. 一顿饭 (饭后)甜点，甜 n. 食 n. 炸薯条 16 rich hitp/ 17 capital /'kaeprtl/ 18 across /a'kros/ 19 large /a:d3/ 20 area /'eeria/ 21 national /'naefnal/ 22 south /saue/ 23 southern /sAǒn/ 24 north m3:0/ 25 buffalo /'bafeleu/ 26 landscape /'laendskerp/ 27 mountain /maunten/ 28 forest /'forIst/ 29 waterfall /wo:tefb:l/ 30 desert /'dezat/ 31 kilometre /'kilami:ta(r)/ 32 tour /tua(r)/ 33 fall /fo:l/ 34 exciting k'sat恤/ 丰富多彩的：富 adj. 有的 n 首都：资金 横过；遍及；横 prep./adv. 过 adj. 大的：众多的 面积；地区；领 n. 域 adj. 国家的：民族的 南：南方：南方 n./adj. 的：向南的 adj. 南方的 北；北方；北方 n./adj. 的；向北的 n. 水牛 n. 风景；景色 n. 山；山脉 n. 森林 n. 瀑布 n. 沙漠；荒原 n. 千米：公里 旅行：旅游：观 v./n. 光 瀑布；下落；跌 n./. 倒；被打败 使人激动的：令 adj. 人兴奋的 35 dry 36 invite 37 suppose 38 country 39 known 40 yummy 41 beet 42 popular 43 tasty 44 world 45 continent 46 ocean 47 niver 48 island 49 lake 50 city 51 population 52 language 53 fag 54 traditional 55 culture 56 food 干的：干燥的： /drar/ adj./v. 口渴的：（使）变 干 /n'vart/ V. 邀请：请求 认为：假定：设 /se'pauz/ v. 想 /'kanti/ n. 国；国家 /naun/ adj. 知名的： 已知的 /'jami/ adj. 很好吃的 /bi:t/ n. 甜菜；糖萝卜 流行的：广受欢 /'pDpjale(r)/ adj. 迎的：大众的 /'tersti/ adj. 美味的：可口的 /w3:ld/ 1. 世界 /'kontmant/ n. 大陆：洲 /'aun/ n. 海洋 /'TIva()/ n. 河；河流 /'adend/ n. 岛屿 /leik/ n. 湖；湖泊 /'sIti/ n. 城市 /.pDpju'lerfn/ n. 人口 /'laengwId3/ n. 语言 /flaeg/ n. 旗帜 /tre'dIfanl/ adj. 传统的 /kAltfa(r)/ n. 文化 /fu:d/ n. 食物 57 festival 58 famous 59 east 60 west 61 map 62 direction 63 location 64 weather 65 point 66 star 二、 单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 > 8 9 10 /'festrvl/ /'fermas/ A:st/ /west/ /maep/ /da'rek.fn/ /au'keIfn/ 'weδa)/ pomnt/ /sta:(1)/ 短语 around the world a list of be famous for far away from point to national flag traditional food talk about such as places ofinterest n. 节日 adj. 著名的 东：东方：东方 n./adj. 的：向东的 西；西方；西方 n./adj 的：向西的 地图 之 方向 1n. 位置；地点 n. 天气 v. 指；指向 n. 星；明星 中文释义 全世界 份…的清单 因…而著名 离…很远 指向 国旗 传统食物 谈论 例如 名胜古迹 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分 1.雨林 2.外国的 3视频；录像 4.猜测：猜想 5大量地：沉重地 6.围巾 7.靴子 8.的确；真正地 9正常的：典型的 10.炸薯条 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.一What's the of Canada? A.population B.language C.capital 2.The ofAustralia is Canberra. A.city B.capital C.island 3.This drink tastes very I like it. A.dry B.sweet C.normal 4.We can see many in Beijing. A.places ofinterest B.traditional fo C.national flag D.a list of 5.Canada is famous maple syrup. A.for B.as C.with 6.My home is far away the school A.to B.from C.in 7.Please the map and tell me where Beijing is. A.point to B.talk about C.look at 8.Many people like to travel the world. A.around B.across C.in 9.The Sahara is a very large in Afiica. A.rainforest B.desert C.forest 10. food is very popular in China,such as dumplings and zongzi. 共10分) D.weather D.continent D.heavy d D.in D,at D.listen to D.on D,mountain A.Normal B.Yummy C.Traditional D.Foreign 11.The teacher us to her party last weekend. A.invited B.supposed C.guessed D.pointed 12.1 you will come to my birthday party A.guess B.know C.suppose D.talk 13.The of China is red with five yellow stars A.national flag B.traditional food C.landscape D.culture 14.There is a beautiful in this forest.The water falls from high mountain. A.waterfall B.river C.lake D.ocean 15.Which word means流行的；广受欢迎的”？ A.famous B.popular C.known D.tasty 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.It is raining heavy)outside.Take an umbrella 2.I like (sweet)very much,but too much is bad for teeth. 3.The (north)part of China is cold in winter. 4.Canada is a (large)country. 5.The (culture)of different countries are interesting. 6.I want to make (a list of)things I need to buy. 7.The book is (know)around the world. 8.We are going to (tour)Europe next summer. 9.This cake is very (yummy).Can I have another piece? 10.My favourite (meal)is dinner because I can eat with my family 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,Lucy!Do you want to (1) (谈论)the countries around the world? B:Sure!I like learning about different(2) (文化). A:Me too!For example,China is famous (3) its (4) (传统的)food,(5) (例 dumplings and mooncakes. B:Yes!And the (6) (国旗)of China is very beautiful, A:Also,there are many (7) (名胜古迹)in China,like the Great Wall, B:I know.It's far away (8) my city,but I really want to go there one day. A:Me too!Let's make (9) (一份…清单)places we want to visit. B:Great idea!And we can (10) (指向)the map to find them. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.around,the,world,travel,want,I,to (. → 2.famous,is,Sydney,for,its,Opera House() → 3.you,invite,can,to,my,party,I(?) → 4.a,list,of make,let's,traditional,food (. → 5.point,the,to,map,and,say,direction (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.rainforest 2.foreign 3.video 4.guess 5.heavily 6.scarf 7.boot 8.indeed 9.normal 10.chip 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.heavily 2.sweets 3.northern 4.large 5.cultures 6.a list of 7.known 8.tour 9.yummy 10.meal 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)talk about(2)cultures (3)for(4)traditional (5)such as(6)national flag (7)places of interest (8)from (9)a list of (10)point to 五、连词成句 1.I want to travel around the world 2.Sydney is famous for its Opera House. 3.Can I invite you to my party? 4.Let's make a list of traditional food. 5.Point to the map and say the direction. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：国家、国籍、语言类专有名词的词性转换与用法 核心规则表 分类 规则说明 示例对照 首字母必须大写，不带冠词 China(中国)、Japan(日 国家名称（专有名词） (除heU.K.heU.S.等缩写全 本)、France(法国)、he 称外) U.K.（英国) China-Chinese(中国的/中国 人/汉语，单复数同形)： 多数为“国家名+ese/n/ian'”后 F1ance→French(法国的/法国 国籍/国人词汇 缀，首字母大写，可作形容词/ 人/法语)： 名词（指人单复数同形/加s) America→American(美国的/ 美国人，复数Americans) 与对应国籍词同形，首字母大 语言类名词 写，表“说某种语言”用 speak English(说英语)、 speak Japanese(说日语) seak+语言名词 ①People in+国家+speak+ People in Canada speak English 常用固定结构 语言；②sb.be from+国家= and French.(加拿大人说英语 sb.come from+国家 和法语) 易错提示 √国籍词表示“某国人”时：Chinese/Japanese单复数同形；American/Australian/Canadian2复 数加-s;Englishman/,Frenchman复数把man变men(本单元不做拓展要求) √国家名、国籍词、语言词都是专有名词，任何情况首字母必须大写 即时即练·单项选择（共10题) 1.I come from I can speak A.Chinese;China B.China;Chinese C.China;China D.Chinese;Chinese 2.People in speak A.French;France B.France;French C.France;France D.French;French 3.-Where your new friend from? -He is from Canada.He is A.is;Canada B.does;Canadian C.is;Canadian D.does;Canada 4. are from Japan.They speak A.Japanese;Japanese B.Japan;Japanese C.Japanese;Japan D.Japan;Japan 5.Bob is boy.He lives in the U.S. A.a American B.an American C.a America D.an America 6.My English teacher is from Australia.She is A.Australian B.Australia C.an Australia D.Australian girl 7.-Can you French? -Yes,only a little. A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell 8.The girl with long hair is from A.the UK B.UK C.British D.English 9. people are used to eating sweet pies as traditional food A.Britain B.America C.British D.France 10.Which of the following is WRONG? A.China is our home country.B.The capital of France is Paris.C.He comes from Japanese.D. Australians speak English. 考点2：方位介词与方位表达句型 核心规则表 方位表达类型 结构用法 示例 ①A+be+in+he+方位词+ Beijing is in the north of China. of+B:A在B内部的某方位② 大洲/境内方位 (北京在中国北部，境内) A+be+in+大洲：某国位于 China is in Asia.（中国在亚洲) 某大洲 A+be+to+he+方位词+of Japan is to the east of China. 境外不接壤方位 +B:A在B范围外、不接壤的 本在中国东边，不接壤) 某方位 境外接壤方位 A+be+on+he+方位词+of Canada is on the north of the U.S. +B:A和B接壤、相邻的某方 (加拿大在美国北边，接壤) 位 noth（北)、south(南)、 east(东)、west(西)；对应 in southemn China（在中国南 方向指示词 形容词 方) northern/southern/eastern/western ，后接地点 ①Where is/are+地点？② 方位询问句型 Where is the Sydney Opera Which direction is+地点+ House?-It's in Australia. fiom+位置？ 易错提示 √表方位时，i(境内包含)、om(接壤相邻)、to(境外不接壤)三个介词易混，先判断位 置关系再选词 √方位词用于专有名词/特指方向时前面加the,如in the north;接名词构成形容词时不加the, 如North China（华北) 即时即练·单项选择（共10题) 1.Shandong is the east of China. A.in B.on C.to D.at 2.Russia is the north of China.The two countries share a long border. A.in B.on C.to D.of 3.The island is the west of the mainland,and there is sea between them. A.in B.on C.to D.at 4. is the capital of the UK? A.How B.Where C.What D.Which 5.Harbin is in the part of China.It's cold in winter. A.north B.northern C.south D.southern 6.The sun rises in the every day. A.west B.south C.east D.north 7.Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches.It's Hainan Province A.to B.on C.in D,at 8.The little boy is walking the forest with his dad. A.across B.through C.on D.over 9. direction is the supermarket from our school? -It's just south of the school gate A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 10.If you face south in the morning,your left hand points to the A.north B.east C.west D.south 考点3：形容词最高级（描述世界之最） 核心规则表 规则分类 变化规则 示例 ①一般词尾加-est:tall→tallest ②以不发音e结尾加-st: long→longest（最长的)、 ice→nicest③重读闭音节“辅 规则变化（单音节/部分双音节 lage→largest（最大的)、 元辅”结尾双写尾字母加 词) hot→hottest（最热的)、 est:big→biggest④以“辅音 +y”结尾变y为i加-est: happy-→happiest(最开心的) easy→easiest good/wel→best（最好的)、 bad/bady→worst(最差的)、 不规则变化 特殊变形需牢记 many/much--→most(最多的)、 far→farthest/furthest（最远的) famous→1 nost fa1mous（ (最著名 的)、beautiful-→nost beautiful 多音节/部分双音节词 词前加most (最美的)、popular-一→most popular(最受欢迎的) ①主语+be+he+形容词最 The Sahara is the biggest desert in 高级+单数名词+in/of+范 句型结构 the world.(撒哈拉是世界上最 围②特殊疑问：Which is+ 大的沙漠) the+最高级，A,BorC? 易错提示 √形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the(有物主代词/名词所有格修饰时除外，如ny best friend) √范围标志：in+大地点/集体(in the class/in the world);of+同类人/物(of the three/of all) √三者及以上比较才用最高级，两者比较用比较级 即时即练·单项选择（共10题) 1.The Amazon River is one of rivers in the world A.long B.longer C.the longest D.longest 2.Which is the sun,the moon or the earth? A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest 3.Mount Qomolangma is mountain on the earth A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 4.This is film I have ever watched.I want to watch it again. A.the most interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.interesting 5.My best friend Lisa is girl in our class.Everyone likes her. A.kind B.kinder C.the kindest D.kindest 6.Which country has population in the world? A.large B.larger C.the largest D.largest 7.The weather today is even than yesterday,but it will be tomorrow. A.bad;worst B.worse;the worst C.worst;worse D.worse;worse 8.The Great Wall is one of places of interest in China A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 9.-Who runs in your class? A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 10.Which sentence is CORRECT? A.This is the most beautiful park I know.B.Tom is taller boy in our team.C.The Pacific Ocean is deeper ocean in the world.D.She is my the best friend at school. 参考答案 即时即练（国家、国籍、语言类专有名词的词性转换与用法） 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C 即时即练（方位介词与方位表达句型） 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B 即时即练（形容词最高级（描述世界之最）) 1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.D10.A