内容正文:
UNIT 5
What a Delicious Meal!
八年级英语上册词汇教学课件
可编辑 · 独立发音音频 · 课堂练习
Vocabulary in Section B
教学目标 · Learning Objectives
01 语音与识记
准确朗读并识记15个单词、短语和文化名称,建立音、形、义的联系。
02 词形与词性
掌握重点词的词性与形式变化:
secret、slice、separate、
born。
03 结构与表达
熟练运用以下表达:
according to、whenever、
a couple of、one by one。
04 文化与迁移
介绍感恩节或过桥米线,在真实语境中描述人物、食物和制作步骤。
Section B 词汇总览
1
secret
2
according to
3
whenever
4
item
5
spaghetti
6
spoon
7
slice
8
couple
9
island
10
wife
11
separate
12
born
13
one by one
14
Thanksgiving
15
Guoqiao Rice
Noodles
整体音频
1
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的
搭配:keep a secret 保守秘密;
the secret to/of... ……的诀窍
e.g. The secret to good cooking is to use fresh ingredients and follow each step.
2
according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ 根据;依照
用法:according to + 名词/代词,表示信息或判断的来源。
e.g. According to the recipe, we should boil the noodles for six minutes.
3
whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ adv. & conj. 每当;在任何……的时候
whenever = every time(每当)= no matter when(无论何时)。
引导时间状语从句,也可表示“无论什么时候”。
拓展:wherever / whoever / whatever / however
对应:no matter where / who / what / how。
e.g. Whenever I visit Yunnan, I eat rice noodles. (conj.)
e.g. You may call me whenever. (adv.)
4
item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目;条
搭配:an item on the menu 菜单上的一项;
a food item 一种食品
e.g. Choose one item from the menu and explain how it is made.
5
spaghetti /spəˈɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
提示:spaghetti 通常作不可数名词;
a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面
e.g. We served the spaghetti with tomato sauce and fresh vegetables.
6
spoon /spuːn/ n.(= spoonful)一勺的量;勺
搭配:a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖;
a soup spoon 汤匙
e.g. Add one spoonful of sauce and mix it with the noodles.
7
slice /slaɪs/ n. 薄片;片 v. 把……切成薄片;切;割
搭配:a slice of bread 一片面包;
slice the meat thinly 把肉切成薄片
e.g. Slice the vegetables carefully before putting them into the pan.
8
couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妻;情侣;两人
搭配:a couple of... 两个;几个;
a young couple 一对年轻夫妇
e.g. The couple opened a small noodle shop near the university.
9
island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛
搭配:on an island 在岛上;
an island country 岛国
e.g. The island is famous for its fresh seafood and local dishes.
10
wife /waɪf/ n.(pl. wives /waɪvz/)妻子
词形:wife → wives;类似变化:knife → knives
e.g. The cook and his wife prepare the soup together every morning.
11
separate /ˈseprət/ adj.;/ˈsepəreɪt/ v.
含义:adj. 单独的;分开的;v.(使)分开;(使)分离
搭配:separate A from B 把A和B分开
e.g. Keep the soup and noodles in separate bowls. (adj.)
e.g. Please separate the vegetables from the meat. (v.)
12
born /bɔːn/ v. & adj.
用法:be born in + 地点/年;on + 具体日期;with + 天生具有
注意:born 常与 be 连用;作形容词时可表示“天生的”。
e.g. She was born in Kunming on May 6. (v.)
e.g. He is a born cook. (adj.)
13
one by one 逐个地;逐一地
用法:one by one 强调“逐个、依次”,不是同时进行。
近义:one after another 一个接一个地
类似:step by step 逐步;side by side 并排;little by little 逐渐
e.g. Add the ingredients one by one. (adv. phr.)
14
Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节
时间:美国—11月第四个星期四;加拿大—10月第二个星期一。
搭配:Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐
on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节当天
e.g. Families often share a special dinner on Thanksgiving Day. (n.)
15
Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线
文化:云南特色美食,通常把米线和配菜逐一放入热汤中。
e.g. Guoqiao Rice Noodles are famous for their hot soup and fresh ingredients.
课堂练习 A:选词填空
slice secret spaghetti item island
1. The ______ to this soup is the fresh chicken stock.
secret
2. Choose one ______ from the menu and explain it.
item
3. We had a plate of ______ with tomato sauce.
spaghetti
4. Please ______ the meat into thin pieces.
slice
5. The small ______ is famous for fresh seafood.
island
课堂练习 B:短语运用
separate whenever a couple of one by one according to
1. ______ the recipe, add the noodles last.
according to
2. ______ I visit Yunnan, I order rice noodles.
Whenever
3. Add ______ spoonfuls of sauce to the bowl.
a couple of
4. Put the ingredients into the soup ______.
one by one
5. Keep the soup and noodles in ______ bowls.
separate
Cook with care. Learn with joy.
用英语记录步骤,用合作分享美味。
Thank You!
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