Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar 现在完成时(1)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（外研版·新教材 贵州专版）

Unit 1 This is me Period 2 Grammar 现在完成时(1) 语法精讲 现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态，表示过去 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+ 发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在造成某种影响 动词过去分词+其他？ 或结果，强调过去的动作与现在的联系，也可以表示 2.动词过去分词的变化规则： 到目前为止已经完成的事情。 (1)一般在动词词尾加-ed。 如：I have lost my key.I can't open the door..我把 如：play→played 钥匙弄丢了，现在开不了门。(“丢钥匙”这个动作发 (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d。 生在过去，但是对现在造成了“开不了门”的结果) 如：ive→lived Mr Brown has travelled around the world.布朗先生已 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。 经周游了世界。(“周游世界”是目前已经做完的事情) 如：cay→carried 1.现在完成时的句型结构： (4)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读 (l)肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+ 闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-d。 其他. 如：stop→stopped (2)否定句：主语+have/has not(haven't/hasn't)+ (5)特殊变化需特别记忆。 动词过去分词+其他. 如：come→come (3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+ 3.现在完成时的标志词： 其他？ 现在完成时常与just,already或yet等表示时间 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has. 的状语连用，其中just和already常用于肯定句中， 否定▣答：No,主语+have/has not(haven't/hasn't) 而yet常用于否定句或疑问句中。 考点精讲 考点①row的用法 The height of the building is 100 metres.=The 作可数名词，意为“一排，一行”。常见短语有： building is 100 metres high..这座建筑物的高度是 a row of..一排… 100米。 in the last row在最后一排 考点③Still,being tall is not bad.不过，长得高并 in a row连续几次地 不坏。 如：You can see a row of fruit trees behind my being tall是动名词短语，在句子中作主语。单个 home.你可以在我家后面看到一排果树。 的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【拓展】ow还可意为“划（船）”，此时既可作名词 如：Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的锻炼。 也可作动词。 【拓展】若较长的动名词（短语）作主语时，为了 t如：We went for a row on the lake.=We rowed the 使句子结构保持平衡，常用it作形式主语，构成“t's.… boat on the lake.我们去湖上划船了。 doing sth”结构。 考点2 height的用法 l:Hanging out with friends is great fun.=It's great 作名词，意为“身高；高，高度”，其形容词形式为 fun hanging out with friends.和朋友们外出闲逛很 high,常构成短语the height of,意为“…的高度”。 有趣。 英语Ⅱ八年级上册(WY) 语法精练 一、根据语境，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 2.They have already finished doing their maths 1.(白银中考)Have you ever (try) homework.(改为一般疑问句) Chinese food outside of China? they finished doing their maths 2.Tom and Mike have already homework (decide)to learn Chinese on the internet. 3.Has Jim just come back from the school 3.Mum,I (read)these storybooks library?(作肯定回答) before.Can you buy me a new one? Yes, 4.Martin not arrive at school 4.I have travelled to Zunyi with my parents. yet.He is still on the way. 画线部分提问) 5.-Jack,why are you standing outdoors? have you with your (lose)my keys.I have to parents? wait here until my mother comes back. 5.你对我的电脑做了什么？它又死机了！（补 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 全英语译文)】 l.Jenny has watched the TV play.(改为否定句) What you to my computer? Jenny the TV play. It's dead again! 课时精练 一、根据语境，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 4.(宁波中考)Every time I meet difficulties,I 1.Look！There are two (row）of trees always say to ,“Yes,I can!” along the street. 5.When a small thing drops(落下)from a great 2.For me, listen)to music is a it may cause serious problems good way to relax. 三、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填 3.Tony learned swim)when he was 一词，缩写算一词。 five years old. 1.事实上，我钢琴弹得很好。 4.Gina has a beautiful voice and she is good at I play the piano very well. sing). 2.(达州中考)他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 5.I have just （recognise)the His parents are very his boy-he is my old classmate. progress. 二、根据语境，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 3.昨天，张老师将吉姆的座位换到了最后一排。 填空。 Mr Zhang changed Jim's seat to the laugh,high,thing,I,row yesterday. 1.The story is really interesting.It makes me 4.杰克听到这个消息后，惊讶地看着我们。 a lot. Jack looked at us after he 2.We can buy many different in the heard the news. new supermarket. 5.我们都知道长城是世界上最长的城墙。 3.熟词生义The weather is so nice.Why not We all know the Great Wall is a boat on the lake? wall in the world 4参考答案 Unit 1 This is me Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.birthmark 2.own 3.Instead 4.bathroom 5.suppose 1.truly 2.strawberries 3.differences 4.playing 5.crowded 1.disaster 2.just 3.cover 4.special 5.opinions 四、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.F 1.look away 2.didn't;until 3.haven't found;yet 4.hates painting 5.instead of 六1.B2.A3.B4.B Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.tried 2.decided 3.have read 4.hasn't arrived 5.have lost 1.hasn't watched 2.Have;yet 3.he has 4.Where;travelled 5.have;done 课时精练 帐 -1.rows 2.listening 3.to swim 4.singing 5.recognised 1.laugh 2.things 3.row 4.myself 5.height =1.In fact 2.proud of 3.last row 4.in surprise 5.the longest Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 地 -、1.B2.A3.A 4.C5.B E D (1m // 三、l.name2.sing3.make4.mountain 5.instead 四、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B Part B Listening and speaking 0 课时精练 -1.ourselves 2.growing 3.friendship 4.qualities 5.unusual 1.values 2.brains 3.among 4.characters 5.wizard 1.kind of 2.Each of 3.value of 4.come up with 5.To give 四、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A 1.nice smells 2.picked some flowers 3.the weed's seeds 4.happy and confident 5.Everyone has 哈 - their own value,though it may not be seen at first..(合理即可) Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.risky 2.seconds 3.stuck 4.athlete's 5.British 6.possible;impossible 7.encouraging 1.doubt;doubts 2.fear 3.excellent 4.silver 5.zero 6.nothing =1.Have;ever read 2.such a 3.Summer Olympics;Summer Olympic Games 4.silver screen 5.as long as 6.satisfied with 7.succeeded in 四、1.A2.F3.C4.D5.E 1.months 2.sent 3.to learn 4.usually 5.faster 6.people's 7.them 8.brought 9.advice 10.impossible 单元主题写作指导 【逐步突破一三步训练法】 ()1.daily life 2.have difficulty in doing sth 3.make a decision 4.make mistakes 5.better and better ()1.There are many challenges in our daily life.2.It is important for us to face challenges bravely in life.3.With hard work,I have made great progress.4.Facing challenges makes me become better and better. (三) There are many challenges in our daily life.It's important for us to face them bravely. I once faced a big challenge in learning English.I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar.To solve these problems,I made a decision to practise English every day. 第1页（共24页） I read English aloud in the morning and wrote English diaries in the evening.When I made mistakes,I wrote them down and went them over the next day. With hard work,I have made great progress.Now,I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly.I have also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me become better and better. 单元核心考点集训 -1.instead 2.instead of 3.Instead 4.instead of 5.instead of taking 考点二difference(s);different;differently 考点三1.A2.B3.D4.C 考点四1.doubted2.doubt myself3.no doubt;Without doubt 考点五1.success2.succeeded3.success4.achieving5.successful 贵州特色题型专练 -、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D 二、1.C2.B3.B4.C Unit 2 Getting along Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.gates 2.fears 3.lively 4.returned 5.theirs;their 6.like;likes 二、l.glad2.built3.double4.message5.hole 三1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F 1.shout at/to 2.knocked down 3.rising action 4.be/feel/get afraid 5.similar to 五、1.A2.E3.F4.D5.B Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.for 2.since 3.since 4.since 5.for 1.haven't seen 2.has been open 3.has been 4.studied 5.has been dead 1.has known 2.has;since 3.has had 4.How long 5.has been 课时精练 -1.want 2.Shouting 3.priceless 4.has made 5.to take 1.quite 2.past 3.recently 4.online 5.stressed 1.set up 2.to watch 3.offering;to 4.in;grades 5.gave away Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 -、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 二、l.height2.hole3.behind4.health5.Who Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.tickets 2.guesses 3.respects 4.learning 5.using;use 1.explaining 2.suggestions 3.discusses 4.respect 5.true;truly =1.What if 2.find out 3.I guess 4.excited about 5.skating club 四、1.E2.F3.A4.B5.C 五、1.B2.A3.A4.B 1.getting 2.advice 3.friendly 4.Second 5.are doing 6.them 7.to bring 8.Finally 9.makes 10.ideas Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.common 2.lane 3.act 4.inside 5.neighbour 6.government 1.poems 2.ashamed 3.stepped 4.relatives 5.to divide =1.Perhaps 2.units 3.another 4.Whenever 5.passed 1.the same;as 2.dividing line 3.arguing with 4.narrower than 5.agree with;reached agreement 1.a famous saying 2.show his respect 3.a beautiful)swan 4.honesty and sincerity 5.Yes,I have.I told my teacher the truth and then finished doing the homework as quickly as possible. 即可) 单元主题写作指导 【逐步突破一三步训练法】 (-)1.at first 2.argue with sb 3.take a deep breath 4.each other ()1.Sharing is caring.2.We finally solved the problem,using both of our ideas.3.This experience has taught me that communication is the key to good relationships. 第2页（共24页）