湖北荆州市江陵县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025一2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框 内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑：非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应 题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。 Once upon a time,there was a man named Yiqiu who was good at playing Go (weiqi )He was the best 1 in the whole country.Two young people heard about it,so they decided to learn from him.Yiqiu was 2 to teach the two students some skills.He tried his best to make the two students 3 him well. One student named Yishi listened carefully in class.He paid more 4 to those details and wrote down what he needed to remember.Yishi worked hard and soon made great 5 The other student named Yixu seemed to be 6,but his mind was not in the classroom.When the teacher was teaching,Yixu always looked at the sky outside of the 7 Sometimes,he even wished a 8 would fly by the window so that he could catch (it!Yixu was always 9 other things in class. After some time,Yiqiu thought it was time for the two 10 to play a game against each other.11,Yishi was doing better in the game because he had learned quite a lot from his teacher.Yixu couldn't keep up with(E)Yishi at all. Yishi and Yixu were learning from the same teacher,but they became very 12 at Go.It wasn't because one was 13 than the other.It was because Yishi put his whole heart into learning,14 Yixu didn't. The story tells us we should learn knowledge in a(n) 15 way 1.A.maker B.shopper C.worker D.player 2.A.happy B.old C.surprised D.wise 3.A.hear B.laugh C.understand D.play 4.A.solution B.attention C.excuse D.effort 5.A.help B.beauty C.danger D.progress 6.A.speaking B.reading C.listening D.writing 一八年级英语试题 第1页，共8页 7.A.window B.book C.car D.box 8.A.plane B.bird C.kite D.bottle 9.A.fighting for B.taking up C.cleaning up D.thinking of 10.A.brothers B.workers C.students D.teachers 11.A.Clearly B.Directly C.Greatly D.Hardly 12.A.successful B.different C.necessary D.good 13.A.richer B.younger C.taller D.luckier 14.A.s0 B.or C.but D.and 15.A.new B.honest C.interesting D.useful 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的 最佳选项。 A Every student in Class 2 got a form from Ms.Brown in the class this morning,and here is Susan's. Student Self-Evaluation Form(自我评价表) Group skills Which number can express your skill levels in group activities?Please circle the number. Self-Evaluation Levels 4=Excellent 3=Very good 2=OK 1=Needs improvement 0=Often experience difficulty Name:Susan 1.I make sure that I listen to others carefully 0 ② 3 4 2.I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3.I try not to interrupt when others are speaking 0 ① 3 4.I expect every member of the group to share their 0 2 3 4 opinions. 5.I stay on topic during the discussion. 0 1 ② 3 八年级英语试题第2页，共8页 16.How many levels are there for each skill? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 17.Susan listening to others. A.is OK at B.does well in C.needs improvement in D.has difficulty in l8.What does the underlined word“interrupt'”most probably(可能)mean? A.Agree. B.Cut in. C.Listen D.Support. 19.Which skill does Susan do best in? A.Not interrupting others. B.Staying on topic during discussion. C.Looking others in the eye when speaking. D.Expecting group members to share opinions. 20.What did the students probably learn in the class this morning? A.Life-saving skills. B.Communication skills. C.Problem-solving skills. D.Decision-making skills. B My name is George.When I was in middle school,I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully,suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving.Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying.I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped,the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground.We saw that the whole school was in a mess.Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe.As we stood on the playground,we could still feel the aftershocks. After making sure it was safe,teachers called our parents to take us home.My house suffered some damage ()The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But I felt happy that we were all safe. In the following days,we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family.I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience,I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters and I feel more hopeful about safety now.We never know when they will happen,but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 21.Where was George when the ground started shaking? A.At home.B.On the playground.C.In the classroom.D.Near the school. 22.What is the meaning of the underlined word "collapsed"in Paragraph 4? A.Fell down.B.Went up. C.Took away. D.Got over. ·八年级英语试题第3页，共8页一 23.What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? DGeorge saw damage to his house. 2George's classmates were shouting and crying. 3George was listening to the teacher carefully. 4The teachers took the students to the playground. A.②③①④B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③④②① 24.How did George's feelings change according to the passage? A.scared-→sad→hopeful-→happy B.happy-→hopeful-→scared→sad C.scared--→happy--→sad→hopeful D.sad→scared-→happy-→hopeful 25.What did George learn from the event? A.The reason why earthquakes happen. B.The place to stay when one is in danger. C.The best time to run away from danger. D.The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 0 DEveryone is born with the ability()to learn.Whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 2They create an interest in what they learn.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it's also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. 3They practice and learn from mistakes.Good learners will keep practicing what they learn,and they are not afraid of making mistakes.Bell didn't invent the telephone overnight( )He made it by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Yuan Longping also kept practicing and learning from mistakes to develop hybrid(杂交成的)rice for our country. 4They develop their study skills.It's not enough to just study hard. For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps 5They ask questions.Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning. 6Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.What you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.So,be a clever learner,and you will become a successful learner. 26.What will happen if we have interest in what we are learning? A.It's harder to stay focused on it. B.Our brains will be more active. C.We can learn it without any problems. D.We can make fewer mistakes than before. 一八年级英语试题第4页，共8页一 27.What can we know from the example of Bell? A.Seeing is believing. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Reading makes a full man. D.The first step is the hardest. 28.Which sentence is best for" _”in Paragraph4? A.Hard work is the key to all success B.We need to spend more time on study C.Good learners know good skills D.It's useful to take different notes in different subjects 29.What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤⑥ C.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 30.Which can be the best title for the text? A.How to Study English Well B.How to Develop Good Habits C.How to Become a Good Learner D.How to Find Perfect Learning Places 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now students'English handwriting()gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful?31 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.32 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read,just slow down a little.33 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily. 34 When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 35 While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you?Give them your autographs(), of course！ 一八年级英语试题第5页，共8页一 A.Here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词仅用一词。 give create difficult careful because experience but hour depend I from forget Last week,our English teacher asked us to write a short story.I found it 36 because I am not good at writing.I sat at my desk for two 37 but wrote nothing.I almost wanted to 38 up. Then,I remembered an AI tool called "Story Helper"that my brother told me about.I decided to have a try."A robot and a boy become friends..."In just a few seconds,the AI created a wonderful story for me!It was not only interesting 39 also had beautiful pictures. The next day,I read the AI story to the class.My classmates listened 40 and gave me big smiles.My teacher was also happy with my work.She said,"Your story is 41!But remember,AI is just a tool.The important thing is your own idea." I learned a lot from this 42.AI can help us when we have difficulties,but we cannot 43 _on it for everything.The real power always comes 44 our own minds.Now,I also use AI to help me learn better,but I always do the main thinking and writing by 45 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 The2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)was shown around the world on Chinese New Year's Eve.One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods 神).It got its idea from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants(白玉十二月令组佩)in the Palace Museum.The show mixes twelve months,twelve flowers,and twelve famous people into a beautiful program.It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can 一八年级英语试题第6页，共8页一 stand for good qualities. The show is special because each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit. Among them are great writers,such as Lin Bu.His good qualities are just like the meaning of plum blossoms().Plum blossoms are one of the most important symbols of Chinese New Year flowers.They stand for strength and honor.Also,the lotus grows in mud but stays clean.It shows purity and honesty.Zhang Qian,who brought pomegranates (to China,shows the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower.In this way,the show changes the old idea that only women can be flower gods. With the help of modern technology,the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly.On the stage,the twelve jade pendants form a full circle,which stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony.Ode to the Flower Gods is more than a great show.It helps people feel closer to their own culture.It keeps traditional culture alive and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization. 1.What does the wonderful cultural program of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala show? 46 (不超过20个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ode to the Flower Gods Inspiration It's from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants 47 (不超过4个词) plum blossoms stand for 48 (不超过3个词) Qualities 49 (仅填1个词) show the pure and honest spirit. pomegranate flowers show bravery. 5.What can you learn from the underlined sentence of the passage?Use your own words. 50 (不超过20词) 一八年级英语试题第7页，共8页一 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校英语社团“携手同行服务周Hand-in-Hand Service Week)”活动正在 招募志愿者。请根据以下信息表要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 Volunteer Information Card You'd like to be a volunteer at: The volunteer work the school library the old people's home clean up the library communicate with old people Things you can do keep the books in order tell jokes to cheer them up … Volunteering is a good way to spend free time. Your reasons … 注意：1.信件需包含你所选择的一项志愿活动及相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称等信息： 3.词数80词左右：信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I'd like to be a volunteer at Yours, LiHua 一八年级英语试题第8页，共8页一八年级下期末英语参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C 11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B 21.C22.A23.B24.C 25.D 26.B27.B28.C29.A 30.C 31.A32.F33.E34.B35.C 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.difficult 37.hours 38.give 39.but 40.carefully 41.creative 42.experience 43.depend 44.from 45.myself 评分细则： 选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分；否则不得分 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，46-48每小题2分，49题1分，50题3分，满分10分) 46.It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us about how flowers stand for good qualities. 47.in the Palace Museum. 48.strength and honor. 49.lotus 50.We should get closer to our culture and keep traditional culture alive. 46-49小题评分细则： 1.基于原文、表意准确、符合逻辑、改编合理，无单词拼写、词汇运用、 语法结构等错误即可得2分； 2.表达基本正确，仅有一处错误（如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词 数超出等)，可得1.5分： 3.信息不完整，提到了部分关键词，存在三处以内错误（如单词拼写、词 汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等)，可得1分： 4.信息不完整，仅提到了少量关键词，可得0.5分： 5.未提及任何关键词，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。 第50小题评分细则：思想积极向上，答案不唯一，适切即可 1.表意准确、符合逻辑，允许有少量单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构等错 误，可得2分； 2.表意较为准确、符合逻辑，有一些单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构等错 误，可得1.5分： 3.提到少量相关信息，大致表达了观点和态度，但有较多语言表达、单词 拼写、语法结构等方面的错误，可得0.5分： 3.完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam. I'd like to be a volunteer at the school library during the Hand-in-Hand Service Week. I am enthusiastic about reading and have a good sense of organization,which I believe will help me in this role.I can clean up the library to make it a more pleasant environment for everyone.Moreover,I will keep the books in order so that students can find what they need easily. Volunteering is a wonderful way to spend my free time.It allows me to contribute to the school community and develop my responsibility. I'm looking forward to this opportunity to serve and learn. Yours. Li Hua 评分细则 一、评分重点 评分时，以“内容要点”“语言表达”“逻辑连贯”和“紧扣主题”等四个方 面为重点。“内容要点”主要涉及是否有效地涵盖了题目的要求：“语言表达” 着重关注考生在词、句、段、篇等各个层面的表达情况：“逻辑连贯”考查考 生在句间和段落间的衔接词运用和语意连贯程度（逻辑合理）：“紧扣主题”则 要求考生紧扣书面表达的主题，尤其注意不要跑题、不要写错体裁等。 二、评分方式 评分时，采用整体印象评分法。首先确定五类不同档次的分数，分别为“ 档”“二档”“三档”“四档”“五档”，每档均有涉及“内容要点”“语言表达” “逻辑连贯”和“紧扣主题”等四个方面的细则。阅卷教师应依据这四个方面的 总体印象给出相应的分数。 三、分档评分细则 -档（13一15分) 1.覆盖所有内容要点，达到预期写作目的。 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词 汇，语法、词汇等方面错误较少，具备较强的语言运用能力，且书写规范，格 式正确。 3.能有效地使用常见连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，连接信息，做到符合逻辑、 意义连贯。 4.紧扣主题，无跑题、偏题等现象。 二档(10一12分) 1.较好地完成了规定的写作任务，虽漏掉1、2处次重点写作信息，但基 本上包含所有内容要点。 2.结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式 基本正确，书写较为规范。 3.能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 4.虽有少量无关信息，但基本能围绕主题。 三档(7一9分) 1.基本上完成了规定的写作任务。重要的写作要点、内容信息有缺失。 2.结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较 多，但基本不影响理解。格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 3.能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容基本连贯。 4.整体而言，基本能围绕主题，能看出写作意图。 四档(4一6分) 1.未恰当完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要，点。 2.结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较 多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 4.主题不大明确，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五档(0一3分) 1.未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。未能理解写作要求，明显遗漏主要内容， 只写出个别要点，写了一些无关内容。 2.结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，影响对写 作内容的理解，书写不规范。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 4.主题完全不明，信息未能传达给读者。 5.无有效信息；照搬照抄试卷中原文；雷同试卷；答题区域空白等情况不得分。