精品解析： 湖北省荆州市江陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened(害怕的), very frightened, ” Monica _____1_____ her teacher. Monica was a very _____2_____ girl. She always sat at the _____3_____ of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a _____4_____ show in her class. One student would make a _____5_____ about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she didn’t _____6_____. “I know that it seems _____7_____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence(自信心).” said Miss White. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the _____8_____. Miss White checked her manuscript(手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body _____9_____. She advised Monica to ______10______, to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Finally Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ______11______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s ______12______ performance brought everyone a great ______13______. The whole class clapped(鼓掌) for a full minute when she ______14______ her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ______15______ took her first step to overcome(克服) her fear of speaking in public. 1. A. asked B. told C. said D. thought 2. A. quiet B. polite C. brave D. beautiful 3. A. front B. back C. top D. start 4. A. meaningless B. simple C. special D. careful 5. A. competition B. story C. question D. speech 6. A. lose B. win C. agree D. arrive 7. A. helpful B. difficult C. interesting D. important 8. A. risk B. chance C. word D. time 9. A. saying B. part C. language D. mind 10. A. accept B. change C. promise D. practice 11. A. stood up B. looked up C. lifted up D. picked up 12. A. dangerous B. healthy C. successful D. boring 13. A. smile B. gift C. surprise D. pity 14. A. finished B. gave C. broke D. built 15. A. quickly B. bravely C. easily D. carelessly 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here is a one-way air ticket from Spain to Netherland (荷兰). 16. Which city does the plane go to? A. Barcelona. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. New York. 17. When could the passengers get on the plane? A. On May 12th, 2023. B. On May 15th, 2023. C. On May 12th, 2024. D. On May 15th, 2024. 18. How long does the flight (飞行) last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 19. What’s the seat number of this air ticket? A. 2B. B. 12A. C. A13. D. FR2273. 20. What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger? A. Katherine Smith. B. Anne Brown. C. Katherine Brown. D. Anne Green. B Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能). Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal(目标) come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat junk food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 22. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 23. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to(根据) the text? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 24. What can we know from the text? A. It’s easier for children to accept loss. B. It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C. Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D. Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Games B. How to Play Sports C Children and Sports D. Different Kinds of Sports C ①Some people think that labor (劳动) is hard and tiring (令人困倦的). But I think labor is sweet (甜蜜的) and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor. ②Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter (苦楚的) fruit that makes you sad. ③Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labor.” A man also Said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” ④The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. ⑤Labor is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 26. What does the writer really think of labor? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 27. Why is labor sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it usually makes people unhappy. B. Because it usually gets people hurt. C. Because it usually gives difficult jobs. D. Because it usually brings bad things. 28. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labor can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 29. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labor. B. The result of labor. C. The joy of labor. D. The meaning of labor. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is an important form of communication. ____31____ Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. ____32____ However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture. Sometimes people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. ____33____ In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. ____34____ In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. ____35____ So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B. Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C. This kind of language is not communicated by words. D. Take kissing as an example. E. But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. F. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） tourist, thick, in, wide, during, meters, protect, buildings, large, include There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 ___36___ from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters ___37___ size. It is the ___38___ palace (宫殿) in the world. To ___39___ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___40___ and 6 meters deep. There is also a ___41___ wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___42___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___43___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑). ___44___ the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of ___45___ come to visit it every day. 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) are becoming more and more popular online. More and more people make and share videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. People who watch short videos or live streaming can communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express (表达) themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with people through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when people come to talk with me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps for short videos and live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) is not able to monitor (监管) them all the time, which may lead to a lot of problems. So people should be careful about the two sides of short videos and live streaming when using these apps. 46. Some popular apps for short videos and live streaming are _________________________. (列举两项) 47. More and more people show ______________________ by making and sharing short videos online. (10个词以内) 48. People can communicate directly with the hosts by _______________________________.(15个词以内) 49. Ingkee is an app on which people can ______________________. (10个词以内) 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 51. 第二节 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的好朋友John最近给你写了一封信，信中他提到了最近很痛苦，因为他遭遇了“校园欺凌”（bullying at school）。请根据John在电子邮件中提到的内容给他回一封电子邮件，帮助他渡过难关。 Dear Li Hua, I feel very unsafe and worried because I met bullying at school. Can you help me? Last Friday, when I went out of my classroom, I saw a group of students holding sticks (木棍). They wanted to beat me. Then, an elder and stronger student asked for money from me. I followed their orders and gave them all my pocket money (零花钱). In this way, I can keep myself safe. But I am worried that they would ask me for money from time to time. If I don’t give them enough money, they would hurt me. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give me some advice? Worried, John 要求： （1）回信须针对John的烦恼提出建议，并适当展开发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文开头已给出、不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 提示词：stay calm（保持冷静）；take a deep breath（深呼吸）；protect yourself；be afraid of Dear John, I am sorry to know that you met bullying at school It’s normal for you to feel worried when facing this problem in life. Here is some advice for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷有五大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或钢笔答题。 ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened(害怕), very frightened, ” Monica _____1_____ her teacher. Monica was a very _____2_____ girl. She always sat at the _____3_____ of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a _____4_____ show in her class. One student would make a _____5_____ about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she didn’t _____6_____. “I know that it seems _____7_____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence(自信心).” said Miss White. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the _____8_____. Miss White checked her manuscript(手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body _____9_____. She advised Monica to ______10______, to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ______11______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s ______12______ performance brought everyone a great ______13______. The whole class clapped(鼓掌) for a full minute when she ______14______ her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ______15______ took her first step to overcome(克服) her fear of speaking in public. 1. A. asked B. told C. said D. thought 2. A. quiet B. polite C. brave D. beautiful 3. A. front B. back C. top D. start 4. A. meaningless B. simple C. special D. careful 5. A. competition B. story C. question D. speech 6. A. lose B. win C. agree D. arrive 7. A. helpful B. difficult C. interesting D. important 8. A. risk B. chance C. word D. time 9. A. saying B. part C. language D. mind 10. A. accept B. change C. promise D. practice 11. A. stood up B. looked up C. lifted up D. picked up 12. A. dangerous B. healthy C. successful D. boring 13. A. smile B. gift C. surprise D. pity 14. A. finished B. gave C. broke D. built 15. A. quickly B. bravely C. easily D. carelessly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Monica 曾经是个非常文静害羞的女孩，不敢上台演讲，但在老师的鼓励下，她努力练习并克服了恐惧心理，大胆地走上舞台演讲，并最终取得了成功。 【1题详解】 句意：Monica告诉她的老师。 asked问；told告诉；said说；thought思考。根据“ ‘I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened(害怕的), very frightened,’ Monica … her teacher.”可知，这里Monica 告诉她的老师，她非常害怕去。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。 quiet安静的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“She always sat at the … of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”可知，Monica是安静的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她总是坐在教室的后面读书或做笔记。 front前面；back后面；top顶部；start开始。根据“I’m frightened(害怕的), very frightened.”及“Monica was a very quiet girl.”可推测出Monica 总是坐在教室后面。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：每周一的早上，在他们班都会有一个特别的节目。 meaningless无意义的；simple简单的；special特别的；careful认真的。根据“One student would make a … about his or her dream.”可知，一个学生会被选为一个演讲者，去讲述自己的梦想，这是一个特别的节目。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一个学生将会做一个关于她梦想的演讲。 competition比赛；story故事；question问题；speech演讲。根据“Miss White checked her manuscript（手稿）of speech…”可知，这里举办的是一个演讲。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但是她没有同意。 lose丢失；win胜利；agree同意；arrive到达。根据“Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she didn’t…”可知，Miss White 希望Monica 试一试，但是她不同意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道这似乎对你来说很难，但这将帮助树立起你的信心。 helpful有帮助的；difficult有困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“But she didn’t agree.”可知，她不同意参加演讲，是因为对于她来说太困难了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Miss White 很高兴她能抓住这次机会。 risk冒险；chance机会；word单词；time时间。根据“Miss White checked her manuscript(手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped with her body…”可知Miss White 在检查她的稿子，帮助她纠正发音等，说明她同意参加这个演讲，抓住了这次机会。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Miss White 批阅了她演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至还帮助她练习肢体语言。 saying谚语；part部分；language语言；mind思想。根据“She advised Monica to …, to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.”可知，老师建议她多练习假装是在全班同学前演讲的样子，所以也指导了她肢体语言。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她建议Monica进行练习，想象她在同学面前自信地讲话。 accept接受；change改变；promise承诺；practice练习。根据“For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.”可知她练习了一周，所以是老师建议她多练习。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：当Monica被喊到去进行她的演讲时，她站起来，没有拿笔记，自信地走到了教室前面。 stood up站起来；looked up查阅，尊敬；lifted up举起；picked up捡起。根据“When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she … and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence.”可知，她被叫到之后，站起来自信地走到前面。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Monica成功的表现给大家带来了极大的惊喜。 dangerous危险的；healthy健康的；successful成功的；boring无聊的。根据“The whole class clapped(鼓掌) for a full minute…”可知她的演讲很成功。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Monica成功的表现给大家带来了极大的惊喜。 smile微笑；gift礼物；surprise惊喜；pity遗憾。根据“Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great …The whole class clapped(鼓掌)”可知，她的演讲很成功，给大家带来了惊喜。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当她完成了演讲的时候，班级里的掌声响了一分钟。 finished完成；gave给；broke打破；built建造。根据“The whole class clapped(鼓掌) for a full minute when she … her speech.”可知，她演讲结束后，班里的掌声响了起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当Monica勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲恐惧的第一步时，她就知道Monica会成功的。 quickly快地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；carelessly粗心地。根据“she…took her first step to overcome(克服) her fear of speaking in public.”可知，Monica勇敢地迈出了第一步。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here is a one-way air ticket from Spain to Netherland (荷兰). 16. Which city does the plane go to? A. Barcelona. B. London. C. Amsterdam. D. New York. 17. When could the passengers get on the plane? A. On May 12th, 2023. B. On May 15th, 2023. C. On May 12th, 2024. D. On May 15th, 2024. 18. How long does the flight (飞行) last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 19. What’s the seat number of this air ticket? A. 2B. B. 12A. C. A13. D. FR2273. 20. What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger? A. Katherine Smith. B. Anne Brown. C. Katherine Brown. D. Anne Green. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张从西班牙飞往荷兰的机票信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ARRIVAL AMS Amsterdam, Netherland”可知，飞机飞往阿姆斯特丹。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2023 16:45 PM”可知，乘客在2023年5月15日登机。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15 MAY 2023 16:45 PM”及“15 MAY 2023 20:15 PM”可知，飞机在16:45起飞，20:15到达，持续时间为3.5小时。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SEAT 12A”可知，座位号是12A。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NAME OF PASSENGERS Katherine ANNE Smith”可知，乘客是Katherine Smith。故选A。 B Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能). Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal(目标) come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do many children today become too heavy? A. Because they like to eat junk food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 22. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 23. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to(根据) the text? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 24. What can we know from the text? A. It’s easier for children to accept loss. B. It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C. Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D. Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Games B. How to Play Sports C. Children and Sports D. Different Kinds of Sports 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”及“Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).”可知，此处也是讲好处的，所以此处划线单词的意思是“好处，益处”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能).”可知，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal(目标) come true.”可知，对孩子们来说，学会与他人合作是很重要的。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨，故选C。 C ①Some people think that labor (劳动) is hard and tiring (令人困倦的). But I think labor is sweet (甜蜜的) and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor. ②Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter (苦楚的) fruit that makes you sad. ③Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labor.” A man also Said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” ④The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. ⑤Labor is great. We should work hard to make our life meaningful. 26. What does the writer really think of labor? A. Hard. B. Sweet. C. Tiring. D. Lucky. 27. Why is labor sometimes like bitter fruit? A. Because it usually makes people unhappy. B. Because it usually gets people hurt. C. Because it usually gives difficult jobs. D. Because it usually brings bad things. 28. What can we learn from Lao She’s words? A. Enough labor can bring us enough money. B. Good luck can make a lazy person rich. C. Being hard-working can make our life better. D. Poor life can make a person work harder. 29. What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构)? (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The bitterness of labor. B. The result of labor. C. The joy of labor. D. The meaning of labor. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者讨论了劳动的意义，以及自己对劳动的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think labor is sweet (甜蜜的) and happy.”可知，作者认为劳动是甜蜜的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor is also like bitter (苦楚的) fruit that makes you sad.”可知，因为劳动有时候会使人不高兴。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据老舍说的“If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live. It shows the meaning of labor.”可知，努力工作可以使我们的生活更美好。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了作者如何看待劳动；第二段至第四段分别介绍了劳动的意义；最后一段肯定劳动使得生活有意义，因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Labor is like a sweet cake.”；“Labor makes everything.”以及“The fun of labor is endless.”可知，文章讨论了劳动的意义是什么。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is an important form of communication. ____31____ Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. ____32____ However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture. Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. ____33____ In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. ____34____ In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. ____35____ So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B. Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C. This kind of language is not communicated by words. D. Take kissing as an example. E. But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. F. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. 【答案】31 C 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.”可知，肢体语言是以面部表情、手势等方式来发送信息。C项“这种语言不是靠文字交流的”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Body language is used differently in different cultures.”以及下文“However, this isn’t common in Eastern culture.”可知，肢体语言在不同的文化中使用不同，并在此处举出了一个例子，F项“例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸耸肩表示他们不理解或不在乎某事”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.” 可知，此处说的是“亲吻”。D项“以亲吻为例”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.”可知，上文提到了妇女和儿童在与家人和朋友打招呼时的方式为亲吻，此处应是介绍男士打招呼的方式，E项“但是对于两个男人来说，他们通常会握手，并将空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.”可知，此处应是讲述与脚或鞋相关的礼仪，A项“用鞋子碰别人也是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） tourist, thick, in, wide, during, meters, protect, buildings, large, include There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 ___36___ from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters ___37___ size. It is the ___38___ palace (宫殿) in the world. To ___39___ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___40___ and 6 meters deep. There is also a ___41___ wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___42___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___43___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑). ___44___ the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of ___45___ come to visit it every day. 【答案】36. meters 37. in 38. largest 39. protect 40. wide 41. thick 42. includes 43. buildings 44 During 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——故宫。 【36题详解】 句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数；分析备选词汇，名词复数meters，表示“米”，符合语境。故填meters。 【37题详解】 句意：它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters...size.”可知，此处指它尺寸的大小，即面积。介词短语in size，表示“尺寸大小，面积”，符合语境。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词palace作定语，应使用形容词；根据比较级的范围“in the world”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。分析备选词汇可知，形容词large，意为“大的”，符合语境，其最高级是largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it,”可推断，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，动词；此处使用不定式做目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 【40题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据“which is 52 meters...and 6 meters deep.”可知，护城河宽52米，深6米。分析备选词汇可知，形容词wide，表示“宽的”，符合语境。故填wide。 【41题详解】 句意：还有一堵厚墙，长3公里，高10米。根据“which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high.”可知，这堵墙长3公里，高10米，因此，这堵墙很厚。thick“厚的”，形容词。故填thick。 【42题详解】 句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it.”可知，这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词include，表示“包括”，符合语境；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The wall是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据下文“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑).”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就。此处指“所有的建筑”，building“建筑”，名词；空前有all修饰，因此需使用名词的复数buildings。故填buildings。 【44题详解】 句意：在明清时期，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City.”可推断，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活的时间是在明清时期。分析备选词汇，介词during，表示“在……期间”符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During。 【45题详解】 句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来参观。tourist“游客”，名词；空前有thousands of修饰，因此，此处需使用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 三、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) are becoming more and more popular online. More and more people make and share videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. People who watch short videos or live streaming can communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express (表达) themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with people through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when people come to talk with me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps for short videos and live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) is not able to monitor (监管) them all the time, which may lead to a lot of problems. So people should be careful about the two sides of short videos and live streaming when using these apps. 46. Some popular apps for short videos and live streaming are _________________________. (列举两项) 47. More and more people show ______________________ by making and sharing short videos online. (10个词以内) 48. People can communicate directly with the hosts by _______________________________.(15个词以内) 49. Ingkee is an app on which people can ______________________. (10个词以内) 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 51. 第二节 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的好朋友John最近给你写了一封信，信中他提到了最近很痛苦，因为他遭遇了“校园欺凌”（bullying at school）。请根据John在电子邮件中提到的内容给他回一封电子邮件，帮助他渡过难关。 Dear Li Hua, I feel very unsafe and worried because I met bullying at school. Can you help me? Last Friday, when I went out of my classroom, I saw a group of students holding sticks (木棍). They wanted to beat me. Then, an elder and stronger student asked for money from me. I followed their orders and gave them all my pocket money (零花钱). In this way, I can keep myself safe. But I am worried that they would ask me for money from time to time. If I don’t give them enough money, they would hurt me. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give me some advice? Worried, John 要求： （1）回信须针对John的烦恼提出建议，并适当展开发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文开头已给出、不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 提示词：stay calm（保持冷静）；take a deep breath（深呼吸）；protect yourself；be afraid of Dear John, I am sorry to know that you met bullying at school. It’s normal for you to feel worried when facing this problem in life. Here is some advice for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Douyin and Kuaishou 47. parts of their lives 48. buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online 49. talk and sing with others 50. People should be careful about the two sides of short videos and live streaming when using these apps. 51. 例文： Dear John, I am sorry to know that you met bullying at school. It’s normal for you to feel worried when facing this problem in life. Here is some advice for you. I suggest you keep calm and don’t be afraid if this happens again. Try to be nice and show that you don’t have money with you and avoid quarreling with them. If they keep asking for money, pretend to go home to get it or send it next time, then run away and ask someone you know for help. If it doesn’t work, it is suggested that you can use a recorder to keep the evidence of their asking for money and give it to the teacher so that the teacher can find their parents. I’m sure there won’t be another time. Good luck. Never give up. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频和网络直播给人们带来的好处，同时也提醒人们应该意识到它的两面性，谨慎使用。 【46题详解】 根据“More and more people make and share videos on popular apps like Donyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知，抖音和快手是短视频和直播的热门应用。故填 Douyin and Kuaishou。 【47题详解】 根据“More and more people make and share videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活。故填parts of their lives。 【48题详解】 根据“People who watch short videos or live streaming can communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，观众可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流。故填buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online。 【49题详解】 根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with people through one app called Ingkee.”可知，映客是一个可以与他人交谈和唱歌的软件。故填talk and sing with others。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“the Internet regulator (监管机构) is not able to monitor (监管) them all the time, which may lead to a lot of problems”内容可知， 互联网监管机构无法一直监控这些应用的运营，可能会导致很多问题，因此作者想提醒人们，应该意识到短视频和直播的两面性，谨慎对待。故填People should be careful about the two sides of short videos and live streaming when using these apps. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，写一封邮件给好友； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，应仔细阅读邮件，按要求写作，可适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对好友的经历表示同情和关切； 第二步，帮助好友，提出可行的解决办法； 第三步，表达祝愿和期望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep calm 保持冷静 ②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ③quarrel with 与……争吵 ④pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s normal for you to feel worried when facing this problem in life.（固定句型“it’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人而言做某事很……”；“when＋动名词短语”作时间状语） ②If it doesn’t work, it is suggested that you can use a recorder to keep the evidence of their asking for money and give it to the teacher so that the teacher can find their parents.（if引导条件状语从句；“it is suggest that ...”表示建议；so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$