内容正文:
Unit 1 质量监测卷
2
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. In 2000. B. It was hard. C. In Shanghai.
2. A. Sure. B. Excuse me. C. No way.
3. A. On the desk. B. In the playground. C. By bike.
4. A. It’s great. B. I think so. C. 3 million.
5. A. Good idea. B. For two years. C. Before 2020.
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
B
A
C
A
B
3
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6. What did Mr Green use to be?
7. How did Tim go to school in the past?
A
C
4
8. Who lives in Jack’s hometown?
A. Jack’s aunt. B. Jack’s parents. C. Jack’s grandparents.
9. How did the people in Jack’s hometown make money five years ago?
A. By growing vegetables. B. By growing rice. C. By keeping chickens.
A
B
5
10. How fast can the new train run normally?
A. 450 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 500 km/h.
11. What’s the train like inside?
A. The tables are big. B. The floor is clean. C. The seats are comfortable.
12. What does Lucy think is a win-win for the train?
A. Fast and comfortable. B. Comfortable and environmentally friendly.
C. Fast and environmentally friendly.
B
C
C
6
13. What does Zhou Lei think of his village?
A. Large. B. Small. C. Old.
14. How many people are there in Zhou Lei’s family?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
15. Who offers support to children’s education in Zhou Lei’s village?
A. Their relatives. B. The local people. C. The government.
B
A
C
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16. What did the speaker’s dad mainly use to communicate in the past?
A. Public telephones. B. Letters. C. Emails.
17. Why was using a public telephone not always a good solution?
A. Because the calls were not clear.
B. Because it was slow and took weeks.
C. Because it was expensive and there were few of them.
18. Why does the speaker’s dad prefer modern ways?
A. Because he can send messages.
B. Because they help make the world smaller.
C. Because he can see family members far away on video calls.
B
C
C
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19. How long has David’s uncle lived in Zhangjiakou?
A. More than two years. B. More than thirteen years. C. More than thirty years.
20. What did David’s uncle tell David about?
A. The changes in Zhangjiakou.
B. The future plan for Zhangjiakou.
C. Travelling in Zhangjiakou.
21. Which aspect of Zhangjiakou does the speaker mention?
A. The living conditions. B. The technology. C. The education.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
C
A
A
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22. What were Wang Wei’s parents’ jobs?
A. Drivers. B. Cooks. C. Farmers.
23. When did Wang Wei’s family move into a big new house?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
24. How often does Wang Wei go to the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
25. What did Wang Wei’s father buy last month?
A. A bike. B. A car. C. A house.
C
C
B
B
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第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
dirt
simple
internet
products
experience
11
In a small village near the desert, the land was sandy and dry.
The soil here was so poor that plants could not grow well. People suffered from water and food 31 . But things began to change when one day a team of high-tech engineers came to help. They 32 new plants that could grow in dry places. These plants had deep roots and could live with 33 rain.
The villagers were surprised. “This is 34 amazing!” said one old man. “We never believed this was possible.” The engineers also built a 35 system to bring water from far
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
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away. The system worked, and the fields were 36 green plants soon. Children could go to school and they didn’t need to walk for water anymore.
Now the 37 is rich, and the crops are strong. People no longer lack clean water or fresh food. With the help of science, they 38 a new life in the sandy land. It was not magic, but the result of hard work and smart ideas. The 39 of the plants hold the soil together, and hope grows every day.
Even the villagers who once left the village are 40 . They bring new ideas and open small businesses. The once quiet village is now full of laughter and life.
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31. A. shortage B. support C. benefit D. chance
32. A. built B. brought C. sold D. changed
33. A. little B. heavy C. great D. much
34. A. hardly B. really C. suddenly D. finally
35. A. railway B. highway C. water D. gas
36. A. crowded with B. based on C. made of D. covered with
37. A. bush B. sandstorm C. soil D. sand
38. A. created B. wasted C. described D. bought
39. A. corns B. tracks C. products D. roots
40. A. leaving B. returning C. complaining D. producing
B
A
B
C
D
C
A
D
B
A
Liu Zhicheng was born in Yunnan Province. Now he is 41. ________ artist. He has been trying to bring changes to his hometown by 42. ________(use) his paintbrushes. In 2021, he found his hometown was suffering from lack 43. ________ something to show the traditional culture. He 44. ________(return) to the village. He planned to create paintings on the walls as a kind of public service 45. ________ his spare time.
Liu and his friends have already created 46. ________(much) than 20 wall paintings in the village with different themes(主题), including traditional culture, lovely 47. ________(animal) and cute cartoon characters.
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
an
using
of
returned
in
more
animals
15
At 48. ________(one), many people didn’t understand the art form of wall painting, especially those with traditional ideas. So Liu tried to communicate with 49. ________(they). The 50. ________(village) accepted the wall paintings step by step. It usually 51. ________(take) Liu about three to five days to finish a simple wall painting and he usually spends seven to ten days finishing a difficult one. Thanks to the short videos, the people in the village 52. ____________(benefit) from the paintings in the past years because they bring more visitors to their village. Liu and his friends record the painting process as well as its rural(乡村的) characters, landscapes and local customs.
first
them
villagers
takes
have benefited
16
As the internet develops 53. ________(quick) and the country develops its rural vitalization strategy(振兴战略), more and more young people like Liu are returning to their homes 54. ________(do) their part to their hometowns. They hope to make their hometowns better 55. ________ more beautiful in the near future.
quickly
to do
and
17
A
A Survey Report
Children’s Games: Past and Present
Introduction
This report compares the games children played in the past with those they play today, based on interviews with grandparents, parents, and students.
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
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Findings
Conclusion
In conclusion, children’s games have changed significantly. While modern games offer technological excitement, traditional games were better for physical health and social skills. A balance of both might be the best approach(方法) for children’s development.
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56. What is the main difference in the “Type” of games between the past and present?
A. Past games cost more money than present games.
B. Past games were mainly outdoor and physical, while present games are often indoor and digital.
C. Present games require more players than past games.
D. Past games were all played online.
57. Which of the following is an advantage of traditional games?
A. They are more technologically exciting.
B. They are better for physical health and social skills.
C. They need expensive electronic equipment.
D. They follow programmed rules.
B
B
58. What is the best way for children to develop through games?
A. Only allowing traditional games.
B. Focusing only on modern digital games.
C. A balance of both traditional and modern games.
D. Avoiding all types of games.
C
B
In the past, Hebei was famous for its big factories producing steel and cement(水泥). While these factories provided jobs, they also created a lot of pollution. The air was often not very clean, and the skies were frequently hazy(雾蒙蒙的). Rivers were sometimes dirty, and there were fewer green spaces in cities.
Now, Hebei is becoming much greener and more modern. The government has been working hard to improve the environment. Many old, polluting factories have been upgraded or closed. As a result, we now see more blue skies and breathe cleaner air. Fast high-speed trains have been built, making it easy for people in Hebei to travel to Beijing and Tianjin in just about an hour. New parks and shopping centres have made cities more beautiful and convenient to live in.
Besides these changes, people’s lifestyles have also improved. More cycling paths and sports facilities encourage everyone to exercise to stay healthy. Schools have started environmental education programs, teaching students how to protect our planet. Modern libraries and science museums provide great places for learning and fun.
From a heavily industrial province, Hebei is transforming into a more comfortable and sustainable(可持续的) place. The changes make us proud and hopeful for its future. We’re excited to see how Hebei will continue to grow and become even better in the next 20 years!
59. What were the TWO main problems caused by Hebei’s factories in the past according to the text?
A. Not enough jobs and poor transportation. B. Air pollution and dirty rivers.
C. Fewer schools and a lack of museums.
D. Less modern technology and slow internet.
60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change that has improved people’s lifestyles in modern Hebei?
A. The construction of more cycling paths and sports facilities.
B. Environmental education programs in schools.
C. The increase in the number of universities.
D. The availability of modern libraries and science museums.
B
C
61. [观点态度]What is the overall tone(整体的语气) of the text towards Hebei’s future?
A. Worried and uncertain.
B. Critical(批判的) and disappointed.
C. Proud, hopeful and excited.
D. Neutral and objective(中立且客观的).
C
C
(江苏徐州中考)On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the workday began as usual for Jim. When finishing his coffee, Jim checked text messages on his phone. Then, he got his bag and went to the nearest railway station. He wasn’t there to take the train, though. Instead, Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined up outside the station. After unlocking a bike with his mobile phone, he set out for his job on the other side of the city. He joined other cyclists in the bike lanes(道), safely separated from car traffic.
Amsterdam wasn’t always bicycle friendly. In fact, cycling used to be dangerous, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. This was a
time of rapid(迅速的) growth in Amsterdam. As people got richer, they were able to buy expensive goods such as cars. For the first time, driving became popular. Highways were built for cars. This meant there was less space for cyclists. Having had a long tradition of cycling, this was a big change for the city. As car traffic increased(增加), so did the number of biking accidents. Many of the cyclists were children.
People in Amsterdam were angry. They organized protests(抗议) in the city streets. Government officers listened. Hoping to solve the problem quickly, they started to think of ways to make the city safe for cyclists again. Soon there were separate bike lanes, and some areas were closed to cars forever. The changes were so effective that today Amsterdam is a model of biking safety for other cities around the world.
62. How does the writer start the text?
A. By comparing two places. B. By describing a scene(场景).
C. By answering a question. D. By listing a number.
63. Why did Jim go to the nearest railway station on a workday morning?
A. To work there. B. To take the train. C. To see a friend. D. To ride a bike.
64. What does the text tell about Amsterdam?
A. It has no highways for cars. B. It is always bicycle friendly.
C. It seldom sees changes. D. It is famous for biking safety.
65. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science fiction. B. A short novel.
C. A book about city culture. D. A historical story.
B
D
D
C
D
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter(冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed(发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany(植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology(生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted the
seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless shepherd, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, and no matter how many times you fail.
66. What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy?
A. To make the wasteland green again.
B. To work at the copper smelter.
C. To study the wildlife in the forest.
D. To win an environmental award.
67. Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out”?
A. Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B. Invited others to go out together.
C. Walked out quickly and noisily.
D. Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
A
D
68. How did Paul react(反应) when his young trees burned to the ground?
A. He gave up planting from then on. B. He built a wall to protect them.
C. He cried but continued planting. D. He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
69. What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts?
A. The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B. Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C. The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land.
D. All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.
C
C
70. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Boy Who Loved Trees
B. From Wasteland to Green Land
C. A Secret Plan That Changed the Land
D. With Support We Can Achieve Great Things
B
This year, there is something new happening in our school.
It was 6 September. Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days, but she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussions. It’s a better way to study.”
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
34
Li Yu liked it too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform(改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
“Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Jason, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded(要求) more for teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson that used to take 45 minutes. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,” added Jason.
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71. How did Wang Yang feel about the new classroom arrangement for the first two days?
_______________________________________________________________
72. Why did the school make this reform?
_______________________________________________________________
73. What does Jason do?
_______________________________________________________________
She was too excited about it for the first two days./She felt too excited.
To provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
He is an English teacher.
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74. How many minutes did the teachers use to spend giving the lesson?
_____________________________________________________
75. What do you think of the new classroom arrangement?Why?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
45 minutes.
It’s helpful. Because I can have more chances to discuss with
my classmates./...
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(Two students are talking about China’s development.)
A: Hello, Steven. 76. _________________________
B: I’m watching a video about China’s high-speed train(高速列车). Have you ever taken it?
A: 77. _________________________ It’s amazing how fast it is.
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
What are you doing?/...
Yes, I have./...
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B: That’s right. China has become a leader in high-speed train technology.
A: After all, our country has developed fast in technology.
B: Yes. 78. ________________________________ As Chinese, we should be proud of our country’s achievements.
A: I agree with you. Only if our country becomes better can we live a better life.
B: Totally right. And we should continue to improve and make better changes.
A: What should we do?
B: 79. __________________________________
You are right./I can’t agree more./...
We should study hard from now on./...
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A: Besides, what about going to the science museum to see more high-technology products of our country?
B: 80. _________________________ I can’t wait to go.
Good idea./Sounds great./...
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81. 近年来,中国的发展日新月异,“中国速度”正在深刻地改变着我们,让世界惊叹。假设你是李华,请向China Daily投稿,介绍一下你家乡的变化。
提示:(1)What was people’s life like in the past?
(2)How has your hometown changed?(至少三个方面)
(3)Wishes for your hometown.
注意:(1)短文须包括提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数80左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
书面表达
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
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Changes in My Hometown
I live in a small town in Hebei. In the past,
the houses used to be old and small.
The roads were narrow and crowded. People could only walk or ride bikes if they wanted to go out.
Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings are every-where, and most people have moved into big and bright houses. The roads are wide and clean. And it's really convenient for people to travel around. Our city is like a beautiful garden with green trees and colourful flowers.
Thanks to our great country, my hometown has changed so much. I'm sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future.
42
初中创新题英语九年级上RJ版(河北专版)
质量监测卷参考答案
Unit 1 质量监测卷参考答案
1—5 BACAB 6—7 AC 8—9 AB 10—12 BCC
13—15 BAC 16—18 BCC 19—21 CAA 22—25 CCBB
26. dirt 27. simple 28. internet 29. products 30. experience
31—35 ABABC 36—40 DCADB
41. an 42. using 43. of 44. returned 45. in 46. more
47. animals 48. first 49. them 50. villagers 51. takes
52. have benefited 53. quickly 54. to do 55. and
56—58 BBC 59—61 BCC 62—65 BDDC 66—70 ADCCB
71. She was too excited about it for the first two days./She felt too excited.
72. To provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
73. He is an English teacher.
74. 45 minutes.
75. It’s helpful. Because I can have more chances to discuss with my classmates./...
76. What are you doing?/...
77. Yes, I have./...
78. You are right./I can’t agree more./...
79. We should study hard from now on./...
80. Good idea./Sounds great./...
Unit 1 质量监测卷参考答案
81. 【参考范文】
Changes in My Hometown
I live in a small town in Hebei. In the past, the houses used to be old and small. The roads were narrow and crowded. People could only walk or ride bikes if they wanted to go out.
Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings are everywhere, and most people have moved into big and bright houses. The roads are wide and clean. And it's really convenient for people to travel around. Our city is like a beautiful garden with green trees and colourful flowers.
Thanks to our great country, my hometown has changed so much. I'm sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future.
Unit 1 质量监测卷参考答案
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语
1. What was your life like 50 years ago, Grandma?
2. Could you draw a picture of the bike in the past?
3. How did you go to school in the past, Dad?
4. What do you think of living in Beijing?
5. How long have you worked here?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
请听第一组对话,回答第6小题。
W: Did Mr Green use to be a teacher?
M: No, he was a cook 5 years ago.
Question No. 6. What did Mr Green use to be?
请听第二组对话,回答第7小题。
W: Tim, how do you go to school?
M: I ride my bike, but I used to go to school in my father’s car.
W: That’s great! It’s good for your health and the environment.
Question No. 7. How did Tim go to school in the past?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9小题。
M: I’m going back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train this weekend.
W: Oh, how long does it take you to get there, Jack?
M: Only nine hours. It used to take me about 30 hours.
W: Has your hometown changed a lot in the past five years?
M: Yes. Five years ago, people in my hometown used to make little money by growing rice. But now they have become rich by growing vegetables or keeping chickens. Many people have their cars.
Question No. 8. Who lives in Jack’s hometown?
Question No. 9. How did the people in Jack’s hometown make money five years ago?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
请听第四组对话,回答第10至12小题。
M: Hey, Lucy. I just read about a new train.
W: Really?What’s it called?
M: The CR450. It’s so fast. It feels like you’re flying! Normally, it can run 400 kilometres per hour. That is about 50 kilometres faster than the CR400.
W: Oh, it’s amazing! What’s it like inside?
M: The seats are very comfortable. Also, it’s environmentally friendly.
W: Environmentally friendly and fast?That’s a win-win! I can’t wait to try it out.
M: Haha, you’ll be there soon!
Question No. 10. How fast can the new train run normally?
Question No. 11. What’s the train like inside?
Question No. 12. What does Lucy think is a win-win for the train?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
请听第五组对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: Zhou Lei, where do you come from?
M: I come from a small village. It has a population of about 2,000.
W: Do you have brothers or sisters?
M: Yes, I have a sister and a brother. There are five people in my family. In my village, there are also a lot of big families.
W: Can every child get a good education in your village?
M: Of course. Our government gives us a lot of support.
W: Really?How does the government help you?
M: The government offers the children free education, free books and so on.
W: How lucky you are! I think people’s lives will become better and better.
M: I hope so.
Question No. 13. What does Zhou Lei think of his village?
Question No. 14. How many people are there in Zhou Lei’s family?
Question No. 15. Who offers support to children’s education in Zhou Lei’s village?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
请听第六组对话,回答第16至18小题。
W: Dad, what was it like to communicate when you were young?
M: We mainly used letters. It took days or even weeks for a reply.
W: That sounds so slow! What about emergency messages?
M: For emergencies, we had to use the few public telephones in the village. It was expensive.
W: I can’t imagine life like that.
M: The internet changed everything.
W: So, you prefer modern ways?
M: Yes, video calls let me see your grandparents anytime, even though they’re far away.
W: Technology really has made the world smaller.
M: Indeed. We’ve gone from waiting for letters to connecting in seconds.
Question No. 16. What did the speaker’s dad mainly use to communicate in the past?
Question No. 17. Why was using a public telephone not always a good solution?
Question No. 18. Why does the speaker’s dad prefer modern ways?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文,回答第19至21小题。
Hi! I’m David. My uncle has been working in Zhangjiakou for more than 30 years. I visited him during the holiday. He has seen the city’s changes. He told me that thirty years ago, the buildings were small and dark. Many people lived in small rooms. But China has developed quickly in recent years. The new buildings are tall and bright. More and more ring roads have appeared. Many people have moved into modern flats. The traffic is much better than before. Zhangjiakou has successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics with Beijing. People are living more comfortably. China has made such great progress. I think it is very important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
Question No. 19. How long has David’s uncle lived in Zhangjiakou?
Question No. 20. What did David’s uncle tell David about?
Question No. 21. Which aspect of Zhangjiakou does the speaker mention?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
请听第二篇短文,回答第22至25小题。
I have a good friend. He is Wang Wei. There are many people in Wang Wei’s family. They are Wang Wei’s grandparents, Wang Wei’s parents, Wang Wei and Wang Wei’s sister. In the past, their living conditions in the city were poor. Wang Wei’s family all lived in a small house. Wang Wei’s parents were farmers. His family had little money. But now, everything has changed. His family has moved into a big new house for three years. And there are four big bedrooms in the new house. There is a library near his house and he goes there to read books twice a week. Wang Wei’s family can buy many kinds of food now. His father even bought a car last month. Their life becomes better and better.
Question No. 22. What were Wang Wei’s parents’ jobs?
Question No. 23. When did Wang Wei’s family move into a big new house?
Question No. 24. How often does Wang Wei go to the library?
Question No. 25. What did Wang Wei’s father buy last month?
Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本
第四节 听短文填空
Twenty years ago, my grandparents’ mountain village in Hebei was a very different place. The roads were narrow dirt roads. Most villagers were farmers, growing just enough food for their families. Life was simple but quite hard.
Today, the village has changed completely. Wide roads now connect it to the outside world. Many villagers build new houses. The biggest change is the internet, which has brought new opportunities. Now, villagers can sell local products like honey online to people across the country. Some families have even started guest houses for tourists who want to experience nature.
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